JPH01283169A - Printer - Google Patents

Printer

Info

Publication number
JPH01283169A
JPH01283169A JP63113171A JP11317188A JPH01283169A JP H01283169 A JPH01283169 A JP H01283169A JP 63113171 A JP63113171 A JP 63113171A JP 11317188 A JP11317188 A JP 11317188A JP H01283169 A JPH01283169 A JP H01283169A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
scanning direction
photosensitive drum
sub
light
light emitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63113171A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanori Baba
馬場 正宣
Shuzo Masuda
増田 修三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP63113171A priority Critical patent/JPH01283169A/en
Publication of JPH01283169A publication Critical patent/JPH01283169A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
  • Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
  • Exposure Or Original Feeding In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance printing quality by enhancing pixel density in a sub- scanning direction, by partially shielding the front surface of a light emitting element by a shield means. CONSTITUTION:A black screen 8a for shielding only the half of the dimension of a light emitting surface in a sub-scanning direction is provided to the front surface of the LED 10b of an LED array 10a. A rotation control part 9a rotates a photosensitive drum 2 at a speed permitting photosensitization at the pitch corresponding to the half of the light emitting surface. When a current is supplied to the LED 10b on the basis of printing data to allow the same to emit light, the width of the light allowed to irradiate the photosensitive drum 2a is limited by the screen 8a and only the light at the 1/2 part not shielded by said screen is allowed to irradiate the photosensitive drum 2a to photosensitive the same and becomes a flat pixel. When the irradiation of one line is finished, the irradiation of the next line is performed at a position where the photosensitive drum 2a is rotated by one pitch in the sub-scanning direction. By this method, since printing is performed as the arrangement of flat dots, printing quality is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概要〕 発光素子の前面を一部遮蔽して、遮蔽した比率に応じて
副走査方向の回転を減速するプリンタに関し、 副走査方向の画素密度を高めて印刷品質を向上させるた
とができるプリンタを提供することを目的とし、 主走査方向にライン状に配列され夫々独立した光源とな
る複数の光源素子と、印刷情報に基いて複数の光源素子
からレンズを介して照射された光を副走査方向に回転し
ながら夫々画素として感光する感光ドラムとを備え、感
光ドラムに感光された静電像を現像器によってトナーに
より現像し、媒体に転写させて印刷するプリンタであっ
て、複数の光源素子の前面に光源素子の発光面を副走査
方向に夫々一部遮蔽する遮蔽手段と、遮蔽手段によって
一部遮蔽された発光面の遮蔽されない部分の副走査方向
の寸法に対応した速度で感光ドラムを回転させる回転制
御手段とを備える構成とする。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] Regarding a printer that partially shields the front surface of a light emitting element and decelerates the rotation in the sub-scanning direction according to the shielded ratio, the printing quality is improved by increasing the pixel density in the sub-scanning direction. The purpose of this printer is to provide a printer that can improve the performance of printers by using a plurality of light source elements that are arranged in a line in the main scanning direction and each serving as an independent light source. The printer is equipped with a photosensitive drum that is exposed to the light as pixels while rotating in the sub-scanning direction, and the electrostatic image exposed on the photosensitive drum is developed with toner by a developer and transferred to a medium for printing. A shielding means for partially shielding the light emitting surfaces of the light source elements in the sub-scanning direction is provided in front of the plurality of light source elements, and a dimension in the sub-scanning direction of the unshielded portion of the light emitting surface partially shielded by the shielding means is provided. and rotation control means for rotating the photosensitive drum at a certain speed.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明は、電子印刷装置等のプリンタに係り、特に発光
素子の前面を一部遮蔽して、遮蔽した比率に応じて副走
査方向の回転を減速するプリンタに関するものである。
The present invention relates to a printer such as an electronic printing device, and more particularly to a printer that partially shields the front surface of a light emitting element and decelerates rotation in the sub-scanning direction in accordance with the shielded ratio.

近来、複写機、或いはファクシミリ装置等の記録装置と
して電子写真印刷装置が広く使用されており、装置の小
型化の要請から、発光ダイオード(Light Emi
tting Diode:以下LEDという)を光源と
したプリンタが普及しつつある。
In recent years, electrophotographic printing devices have been widely used as recording devices for copying machines, facsimile machines, etc. Due to the demand for smaller devices, light emitting diodes (Light Emi)
Printers using a lighting diode (hereinafter referred to as an LED) as a light source are becoming popular.

このプリンタは印刷される1画素に対してLEDの1素
子を必要とし、ドツトによって画像を形成するので、密
度の高い印刷品質を得るためには微小なLEDが必要と
なるが、実用化されているLEDアレイでは8画素/鶴
程度が限度であり、−層の印字品質を高める方法が望ま
れている。
This printer requires one LED element for each printed pixel and forms an image using dots, so a tiny LED is required to obtain high-density print quality, but it has not been put into practical use. The current LED array has a limit of about 8 pixels per square, and a method to improve the printing quality of the negative layer is desired.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第7図に電子写真印刷装置の一例を示しており図におい
て、lは発光ユニッ)、2aは静電ドラム。
FIG. 7 shows an example of an electrophotographic printing apparatus, in which l is a light emitting unit) and 2a is an electrostatic drum.

3は除電器、4aは前帯電器、4bは転写帯電器、5は
現像器、6はクリーナユニット、7はカセット、R1は
繰出しローラ、 R2は給紙ローラ、 R3は定着ロー
ラ、 R4は排出ローラを示す。
3 is a static eliminator, 4a is a front charger, 4b is a transfer charger, 5 is a developer, 6 is a cleaner unit, 7 is a cassette, R1 is a feeding roller, R2 is a paper feed roller, R3 is a fixing roller, and R4 is a discharge roller. Showing rollers.

従って受信或いはコピー信号を受けると、繰出しローラ
R1はカセット7からカットシート7aを矢印A方向に
繰り出し、給紙ローラR2によって静電ドラム2aの下
方へ送られる。
Therefore, upon receiving a reception or copy signal, the feed roller R1 feeds out the cut sheet 7a from the cassette 7 in the direction of arrow A, and the feed roller R2 feeds the cut sheet 7a below the electrostatic drum 2a.

この時までに感光ドラム2aは除電器3によって除電さ
れ、クリーナユニット6によってクリーニングされ、改
めて前帯電部4aで帯電されている。
By this time, the photosensitive drum 2a has been neutralized by the static eliminator 3, cleaned by the cleaner unit 6, and charged again by the pre-charging section 4a.

そこで印刷情報に基いて発光ユニット1から照射された
光は感光ドラム2aに露光され、画像明部の電荷を除電
して静電潜像を形成する。次に現像機5によってトナー
(電荷を持った着色樹脂粉末)を静電ドラム2a上に画
像として付着させ、カットシート7aの裏面から転写帯
電器4bによって電界を加えてトナーを転写する。かく
て定着ローラR3で定着されて排出ローラR4により排
出される。
Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting unit 1 based on the print information is exposed to the photosensitive drum 2a, and the charge in the bright portion of the image is removed to form an electrostatic latent image. Next, toner (colored resin powder with a charge) is deposited as an image on the electrostatic drum 2a by the developing device 5, and an electric field is applied by the transfer charger 4b from the back side of the cut sheet 7a to transfer the toner. The image is thus fixed by the fixing roller R3 and discharged by the discharge roller R4.

ここにおいて発光ユニット1を詳述すると、第8図に示
すように、複数のLEDlobがライン状に配列された
LEDアレイ10a、及び複数のロッドレンズllbが
ジグザグに2列に配置されたロッドレンズアレイ11a
で構成され、原稿の最大読取幅に対応する長さに夫々ラ
イン状に配列して組立てられている。これらを第9図に
示すように感光ドラム2の回転軸に平行、即ち、主走査
方向に配置し、印刷情報に基いてLEDlobに選択的
に通電して発光させると、光束がロッドレンズllbを
経て感光ドラム2a上に照射して夫々ドツトとして感光
される。かくてライン方向にドツトの寸法と同じピッチ
で照射が行われる。
Here, the light emitting unit 1 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 8, there is an LED array 10a in which a plurality of LED lobs are arranged in a line, and a rod lens array in which a plurality of rod lenses Ilb are arranged in two zigzag rows. 11a
They are arranged in a line and assembled to have a length corresponding to the maximum reading width of the document. When these are arranged parallel to the rotation axis of the photosensitive drum 2, that is, in the main scanning direction as shown in FIG. After that, the photosensitive drum 2a is irradiated with light and exposed as dots. In this way, irradiation is performed in the line direction at the same pitch as the dot size.

1ラインの照射が済むと感光ドラム2aが副走査方向に
lピンチだけ回転した位置で次のラインの照射が行われ
る。このようにして画像の感光が進行する。
When one line of irradiation is completed, the next line is irradiated at a position where the photosensitive drum 2a is rotated by l pinch in the sub-scanning direction. In this way, the exposure of the image proceeds.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上記従来方法によれば、複数のLEDの各々に対応した
ドツトとして感光ドラムに感光されるので、第10図に
示すようなドツト配列となり、印刷される1画素に対し
てLEDが1素子必要となる。
According to the above conventional method, the photosensitive drum is exposed to light as dots corresponding to each of a plurality of LEDs, resulting in a dot arrangement as shown in FIG. 10, and one LED element is required for one pixel to be printed. Become.

従って画素密度を高めて精細な印刷品質を得るには、そ
れに応じた大きさの微小なLED素子にしなければなら
ないが、現在実用化されているLEDアレイは主走査方
向1/8mm、副走査方向1/7.7mm程度の大きさ
のLEDを集積したものであり、8画素/WIA程度の
印刷品質しか得られない。
Therefore, in order to increase the pixel density and obtain fine print quality, it is necessary to use microscopic LED elements with corresponding sizes, but the LED arrays currently in practical use are 1/8 mm in the main scanning direction and 1/8 mm in the sub-scanning direction. It integrates LEDs with a size of about 1/7.7 mm, and can only obtain a print quality of about 8 pixels/WIA.

そこで上記のLEDを用いて画素密度を高める方法とし
て、副走査方向の送りを通常の半分のピッチで行って、
第11図に示すように、副走査方向に〃ラインづつ重ね
て印刷する方法が取られている。
Therefore, as a method of increasing pixel density using the above LED, feeding in the sub-scanning direction is performed at half the normal pitch,
As shown in FIG. 11, a method is used in which printing is performed line by line in the sub-scanning direction.

しかしながら、この方法ではドツトが重複印刷になるの
で、縦方向は滑らかな印刷線となって改善されるが、ラ
イン方向は改善されないので、印刷品質は不十分である
という問題点がある。
However, in this method, dots are printed overlappingly, so although the vertical direction is improved by producing smooth printed lines, the line direction is not improved, so there is a problem that the printing quality is insufficient.

本発明は、副走査方向の画素密度を高めて印刷品質を向
上させることができるプリンタを提供することを目的と
している。
An object of the present invention is to provide a printer that can improve print quality by increasing pixel density in the sub-scanning direction.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

第1図は本発明の原理構成図を示す。 FIG. 1 shows a basic configuration diagram of the present invention.

図において、2は感光ドラム、11はレンズ、10はラ
イン状に配列した複数の光源素子、8は複数の光源素子
10の発光面を副走査方向に夫々一部遮蔽する遮蔽手段
、 9は遮蔽手段によって一部遮蔽された発光面の遮蔽され
ない部分の副走査方向の寸法に対応した速度で感光ドラ
ム2を回転させる回転制御手段である。
In the figure, 2 is a photosensitive drum, 11 is a lens, 10 is a plurality of light source elements arranged in a line, 8 is a shielding means for partially shielding each of the light emitting surfaces of the plurality of light source elements 10 in the sub-scanning direction, and 9 is a shielding device. This rotation control means rotates the photosensitive drum 2 at a speed corresponding to the dimension in the sub-scanning direction of the unshielded portion of the light emitting surface partially shielded by the means.

従って光源素子10の遮蔽されない部分によって印刷さ
れるように構成されている。
Therefore, it is configured such that printing is performed by the unshielded portion of the light source element 10.

〔作用〕[Effect]

印刷情報に基いて光源素子10が発光すると、遮蔽手段
8によって遮蔽されていない発光面の光だけが感光ドラ
ム2に照射されて感光され、感光ドラム2がこれに対応
した速度で回転して、第4図に示すように、偏平なドツ
トを画素として印刷される。従って縦方向はピッチが遮
蔽寸法だけ短縮され、横方向はドツトが偏平円となって
滑らかに連続するので、印刷品質が改善される。
When the light source element 10 emits light based on the printed information, only the light from the light emitting surface that is not shielded by the shielding means 8 is irradiated onto the photosensitive drum 2 and exposed, and the photosensitive drum 2 rotates at a corresponding speed. As shown in FIG. 4, flat dots are printed as pixels. Therefore, in the vertical direction, the pitch is shortened by the shielding dimension, and in the horizontal direction, the dots become flat circles and smoothly continue, so that the printing quality is improved.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第2図〜第4図により本発明の一実施例を説明する。全
図を通じて同一符号は同一対象物を示す。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. The same reference numerals indicate the same objects throughout the figures.

また第2図で第1図に対応するものは1点鎖線で囲んで
示している。
Further, in FIG. 2, parts corresponding to those in FIG. 1 are surrounded by a dashed line.

第2図及び第3図に示すように、LEDアレイ10aの
LEDlobの前面に発光面の副走査方向の寸法の〃だ
け遮蔽する黒色のスクリーン8aが設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a black screen 8a is provided in front of the LED lob of the LED array 10a to shield the light emitting surface by a size in the sub-scanning direction.

回転制御部9aは、LEDloaの遮蔽されていない発
光面の副走査方向の寸法、即ち、発光面の〃に対応する
ピンチで感光が行われる速度で感光ドラム2を回転させ
るようにモータMを駆動制御する。
The rotation control unit 9a drives the motor M to rotate the photosensitive drum 2 at a speed at which exposure is performed in a pinch corresponding to the dimension in the sub-scanning direction of the unshielded light emitting surface of the LED loa, that is, the size of the light emitting surface. Control.

このような構成を有するので、印刷指令信号により回転
制御部9aによってモータMが駆動して感光ドラム2a
が上記の速度で回転し、印刷情報に基いてLED17b
に通電して発光させると、第4図に示すように、スクリ
ーン8aによって感光ドラム2aに照射される光の幅が
制限され、遮蔽されていない2の部分の光だけが感光ド
ラム2aに照射されて感光される。即ち、第5図に示す
ように、画素の走査方向の寸法が1/8mm、副走査方
向の寸法が1/15.4mmの偏平な画素となる。
With such a configuration, the motor M is driven by the rotation control unit 9a in response to the print command signal, and the photosensitive drum 2a is rotated.
rotates at the above speed, and the LED 17b turns on based on the printed information.
When the photosensitive drum 2a is energized to emit light, the width of the light irradiated onto the photosensitive drum 2a is limited by the screen 8a, as shown in FIG. exposed to light. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the pixel becomes a flat pixel with a dimension in the scanning direction of 1/8 mm and a dimension in the sub-scanning direction of 1/15.4 mm.

1ラインの照射が済むと感光ドラム2aが副走査方向に
lピンチ= 1/15.4mmだけ回転した位置でLE
D1柔すが発光して次のラインの照射が行われる。
After one line of irradiation is completed, the photosensitive drum 2a is rotated by l pinch = 1/15.4 mm in the sub-scanning direction, and the photosensitive drum 2a is turned to LE.
The D1 light emits light and the next line is irradiated.

かくて図示のように偏平なドツトの配列として印刷され
るので、印刷品質が改善される。即ち、■縦方向はピッ
チが2に短縮されているので画素密度が高まり、主走査
方向の細線が明瞭になり、且つ副走査方向の連続線の繋
がりが改善される。
The print quality is thus improved since the dots are printed as a flat array of dots as shown. That is, (1) since the pitch in the vertical direction is shortened to 2, the pixel density is increased, thin lines in the main scanning direction become clearer, and the connection of continuous lines in the sub-scanning direction is improved.

■横方向は画素が偏平円となって、隣同士の円弧の窪み
が小さくなり滑らかに連続して繋がりが改善される。
■In the horizontal direction, pixels become flat circles, and the concavities of adjacent circular arcs become smaller, resulting in smooth continuity and improved connections.

また異なる実施例を第6図に示しており、上記実施例で
説明したスクリーン8aに代えて、LEDIJbの一部
を光不透過性の塗料8bでコーティングして遮蔽したも
のである。
A different embodiment is shown in FIG. 6, in which a part of the LED IJb is coated with a light-opaque paint 8b to shield it, in place of the screen 8a described in the above embodiment.

また他の方法として光不透過性のテープを直接LED1
#bの一部に貼付しても良い。
Another method is to directly attach the light-opaque tape to the LED1.
It may be attached to a part of #b.

上記実施例では、スクリーンによってLEDの〃だけ遮
蔽した場合を説明したが、他の比率で遮蔽しても良く、
また片側からの遮蔽でなく、両側から一部遮蔽する方法
、即ち、スリットから照射する方法としても良い。
In the above embodiment, the case where only 〃 of the LEDs are shielded by the screen is explained, but it is also possible to shield at other ratios.
Further, instead of shielding from one side, a method of partly shielding from both sides, that is, a method of irradiating from a slit may be used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明によれば、発光素子の前面を
遮蔽手段によって一部遮蔽することにより、副走査方向
の画素密度を高めて、画素を偏平に印刷するので、連V
E線の繋がりが改善され、且つ主走査方向の細線が明瞭
になって印刷品質を高めることができるという効果があ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, by partially shielding the front surface of the light emitting element with the shielding means, the pixel density in the sub-scanning direction is increased and pixels are printed flat, so that continuous V
This has the effect that the connection of the E lines is improved, and thin lines in the main scanning direction become clearer, thereby improving print quality.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の原理構成図、 第2図は本発明の実施例を示す構成図、第3図は実施例
の光学ユニットの構成図、第4図は実施例の作用説明図
、 第5図は実施例のドツト配列の説明図、第6図は異なる
実施例を示す要部正面図、第7図は本発明が適用される
電子写真印刷装置の゛概要を示す内部側面図、 第8図は従来例の光学ユニットの構成図、第9図は従来
例の作用説明図、 第′lO図は従来例のドツト配列の説明図、第11図は
異なる従来例のドツト配列の説明図である。 図において、 2.2aは感光ドラム、  8は遮蔽手段、8aはスク
リーン、   8bは塗料、9は回転制御手段、  9
aは回転制御部、lOは光源素子、    1/bはL
ED。 11はレンズ、 11bはロッドレンズを示す。 早 Z 図
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the principle of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of an optical unit according to the embodiment; FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the dot arrangement of the embodiment, FIG. 6 is a front view of main parts showing a different embodiment, FIG. 7 is an internal side view showing an overview of an electrophotographic printing apparatus to which the present invention is applied, Figure 8 is a configuration diagram of a conventional optical unit, Figure 9 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the conventional example, Figure 10 is an explanatory diagram of the dot arrangement of the conventional example, and Figure 11 is an explanatory diagram of the dot arrangement of a different conventional example. It is. In the figure, 2.2a is a photosensitive drum, 8 is a shielding means, 8a is a screen, 8b is a paint, 9 is a rotation control means, 9
a is the rotation control unit, lO is the light source element, 1/b is L
ED. 11 is a lens, and 11b is a rod lens. Early Z diagram

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 主走査方向にライン状に配列され夫々独立した光源とな
る複数の光源素子(10)と、 印刷情報に基いて該複数の光源素子(10)からレンズ
(11)を介して照射された光を副走査方向に回転しな
がら夫々画素として感光する感光ドラム(2)とを備え
、 該感光ドラム(2)に感光された静電像を現像器によっ
てトナーにより現像し、媒体に転写して印刷するプリン
タであって、 前記複数の光源素子(10)の発光面を副走査方向に夫
々一部遮蔽する遮蔽手段(8)と、 該遮蔽手段(8)によって一部遮蔽された該発光面の遮
蔽されない部分の副走査方向の寸法に対応した速度で前
記感光ドラム(2)を回転させる回転制御手段(9)と
を備えることを特徴とするプリンタ。
[Claims] A plurality of light source elements (10) arranged in a line in the main scanning direction and each serving as an independent light source; and a light source element (10) arranged in a line in the main scanning direction, each of which serves as an independent light source; and a photosensitive drum (2) that is exposed to the light irradiated by the photosensitive drum (2) as each pixel while rotating in the sub-scanning direction, and the electrostatic image exposed on the photosensitive drum (2) is developed with toner by a developing device, A printer that transfers and prints a light emitting surface of the plurality of light source elements (10), comprising: a shielding means (8) that partially shields each of the light emitting surfaces of the plurality of light source elements (10) in the sub-scanning direction; A printer comprising: rotation control means (9) for rotating the photosensitive drum (2) at a speed corresponding to the dimension in the sub-scanning direction of the unshielded portion of the light emitting surface.
JP63113171A 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Printer Pending JPH01283169A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63113171A JPH01283169A (en) 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63113171A JPH01283169A (en) 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01283169A true JPH01283169A (en) 1989-11-14

Family

ID=14605355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63113171A Pending JPH01283169A (en) 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Printer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01283169A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0933222A2 (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-04 Futaba Denshi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Optical printer head and optical printer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0933222A2 (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-04 Futaba Denshi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Optical printer head and optical printer
EP0933222A3 (en) * 1998-02-02 2000-04-05 Futaba Denshi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Optical printer head and optical printer

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