JPH01282019A - Sliding shoe especially for slide roof of vehicle - Google Patents
Sliding shoe especially for slide roof of vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01282019A JPH01282019A JP6847689A JP6847689A JPH01282019A JP H01282019 A JPH01282019 A JP H01282019A JP 6847689 A JP6847689 A JP 6847689A JP 6847689 A JP6847689 A JP 6847689A JP H01282019 A JPH01282019 A JP H01282019A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- sliding shoe
- guide
- roof
- shoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001385733 Aesculus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、案内チャンネルに沿って摺動自在なよう配設
してあり、案内チャンネルの境界面に弾性的に押圧され
る相互に対向するすべり面を有する。特に、車両のスラ
イドルーフのための、合成樹脂製すべりシューに関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is characterized in that the present invention is characterized in that mutually opposed members are disposed so as to be slidable along a guide channel and are elastically pressed against the boundary surface of the guide channel. It has a sliding surface. In particular, it relates to a synthetic resin sliding shoe for a sliding roof of a vehicle.
（従来技術と発明が解決しようとする課題）この種の公
知の合成樹脂製すべりシューの場合（***公開筒２，２
３４，８５２号）、相互に対向するすべり面は、凸に湾
曲されており、それ自体で弾性的であるよう構成されて
いる。かくして、すべりシューは、いずれにせよ、案内
チャンネルの境界面に対して点接触または線接触を行な
うので、大きい部分的面圧が得られる。案内チャンネル
の境界面の相互間隔およびすべりシューのすべり面の相
互間隔に関する公差補償は、少なくとも本質的に、湾曲
すべり面の変形によって行われる。即ち、ケース・パイ
・ケースで生ずる接触面の大きさは、決定的に、補償す
べき公差に依存する。対応して、補償すべき公差は、案
内チャンネル内のすべりシューの運動の難易に対して大
きい影響を与える。(Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention) In the case of this type of known synthetic resin sliding shoe (West German open cylinder 2, 2
34,852), the mutually opposing sliding surfaces are convexly curved and configured to be elastic in themselves. In this way, the sliding shoe in any case makes point or line contact with the boundary surface of the guide channel, so that a high local surface pressure is obtained. Tolerance compensation with respect to the mutual distances of the boundary surfaces of the guide channels and the mutual distances of the sliding surfaces of the sliding shoes is carried out, at least essentially, by deformation of the curved sliding surfaces. That is, the size of the contact surface occurring case-to-case depends critically on the tolerances to be compensated for. Correspondingly, the tolerances to be compensated have a large influence on the difficulty of movement of the sliding shoe in the guide channel.
同じく公知のすべりシュージョー（***特許第１２．５
５３，５４９号）には、すべり性を改善する層を被覆す
るか張付ける必要がある。すべり被覆または張付層は時
間の経過とともに必然的に摩耗されるので、キーキー鳴
る騒音が生じ、必要な作動力が増大する。Similarly known sliding shoe jaw (West German Patent No. 12.5
No. 53,549), it is necessary to coat or apply a layer that improves slipperiness. The sliding coating or tension layer inevitably wears out over time, creating a squealing noise and increasing the required actuation forces.
本発明の目的は、更に、改善されたすべり性を特徴とす
る合成樹脂製すべりシューを創生することにある。A further object of the invention is to create a synthetic resin sliding shoe characterized by improved sliding properties.
（課題を解決するための手段）
この目的は、本発明にもとづき、案内チャンネル７に沿
って摺動自在なよう配設してあり、案内チャンネルの境
界面８，９に弾性的に押圧される相互に対向するすべり
面２２．２３を存する。特に、車両のスライドルーフの
ための、合成樹脂製すべりシューにおいて、すべり面２
２．２３が、すべりシュー１１の摺動方向と一致するす
べりシューの長さ寸法の大部分（すべり長さし）にわた
って平坦に且つ剛に構成することによって達成される。(Means for Solving the Problem) According to the present invention, this object is arranged so as to be slidable along the guide channel 7, and is elastically pressed against the boundary surfaces 8, 9 of the guide channel. There are mutually opposing sliding surfaces 22,23. In particular, in synthetic resin sliding shoes for sliding roofs of vehicles, the sliding surface 2
2.23 is achieved by making it flat and rigid over the majority of the length of the sliding shoe (sliding length) which coincides with the sliding direction of the sliding shoe 11.
（作 用）
すべりシュー長さ寸法の大部分にわたって平坦なすべり
面にもとづき、すべりシューと案内チャンネルの共働す
る境界面との間に大きい接触面が得られ、それに対応し
て、現れる面圧は低（なる。(Function) Due to the flat sliding surface over a large part of the length of the sliding shoe, a large contact surface is obtained between the sliding shoe and the cooperating interface of the guide channel, and a correspondingly large surface pressure is obtained. is low (naru).
そして、すべり面は剛であるので、公差補償中、接触面
の大きさは実質的に変化しない。Since the sliding surface is rigid, the size of the contact surface does not substantially change during tolerance compensation.
（実施例） 図面を参照して以下に本発明の詳細な説明する。(Example) The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図に示した如く、自動車のルーフの固定部分１には
、カバー３で閉鎖された長方形のルーフ開口部２が設け
である。カバー３は、選択的にカバー後縁（第１図の右
側）を上昇または下降して、固定ルーフ部分の下方に引
込むごとができる。ルーフ開口部２は、固定ルーフ部分
１に固定したフレーム４で囲まれている。フレーム４に
は、ルーフ開口部２の両側に、それぞれ、案内レール６
が取付けである。各案内レール６には、上下の境界面８
，９および側部境界面１０を有する案内チャンネル７が
設けである。各案内チャンネル７には、前部すべりシュ
ー１１および後部すべりシー−１２が案内されている。As shown in FIG. 1, a fixed part 1 of the roof of a motor vehicle is provided with a rectangular roof opening 2 which is closed with a cover 3. As shown in FIG. The cover 3 can be selectively raised or lowered at the rear edge of the cover (on the right in FIG. 1) and retracted below the fixed roof section. The roof opening 2 is surrounded by a frame 4 fixed to the fixed roof part 1. The frame 4 has guide rails 6 on both sides of the roof opening 2, respectively.
is the installation. Each guide rail 6 has an upper and lower boundary surface 8
, 9 and lateral boundary surfaces 10 are provided. A front sliding shoe 11 and a rear sliding shoe 12 are guided in each guide channel 7.
前部すべりシュー１１は、側部ブラインド１４の部分で
あるすべりシューホルダ１３にはめ込んである。後部す
べりシュー１２は、すべりシュー１２に枢着してありブ
ラインド１４の連結スリット１日と係合するビン１７を
有する昇降レバー１５を介してブラインド１４に結合さ
れる。カバー３から後方へ突出するフラップ１９が、ブ
ラインド１４にネジ止めしである。後部すべりシュー１
２には、手動クランクまたは電動機によって駆動できる
駆動ケーブル（図示してない）を作用させることができ
る。The front sliding shoe 11 is fitted into a sliding shoe holder 13, which is part of the side blind 14. The rear sliding shoe 12 is connected to the blind 14 via a lifting lever 15 having a pin 17 which is pivoted on the sliding shoe 12 and engages with a connecting slit in the blind 14. A flap 19 that projects rearward from the cover 3 is screwed to the blind 14. Rear sliding shoe 1
2 can be acted upon by a drive cable (not shown) which can be driven by a hand crank or an electric motor.
上述の装置は、公知であり、例えば、***特許箱２．９
１４，８５５号に記載の方法で構成できる。The above-mentioned devices are known, for example from West German Patent Box 2.9.
It can be constructed by the method described in No. 14,855.
すべりシュー１１は、一体の合成樹脂部材（好ましくは
、射出成形部材）である。なお、すべりシュー１１は、
単一体に構成するのが好ましく、かくして、時間のかか
る組立作業を必要とし、且つ腐食に関して問題のある鋼
製バネなど（***公開箱２．２３４，８５２号）を含ん
でいないことが好ましい。The sliding shoe 11 is an integral synthetic resin member (preferably an injection molded member). In addition, the sliding shoe 11 is
It is preferably constructed in one piece and thus does not contain steel springs or the like (German Public Box No. 2.234,852) which require time-consuming assembly operations and which have problems with regard to corrosion.
このすべりシューは、相互に平行に対向させて配置して
あって外面で対向するすべり面２２．２３を形成する片
持ちの剛な２つの案内スライダ２０．２１を有する。案
内スライダ２０．２１の自由端は、ソリ脚状に内方へ湾
曲されている。中間のすべり面２２゜２３は、案内チャ
ンネル内のすべりシュー１１の摺動方向と一致するすべ
りシュー長さ寸法の大部分にわたって延び、平坦に構成
されている。すべりシュー１１は、１つの側（第４図の
右側）が開放したボックス状受け２４を有し、この受け
には、すべりシューホルダ１３（第１図）の水平に折曲
げた自由端が差込まれる。受け２４は、１つの側で受け
２４の短辺２７と一体で別の側で案内スライダ２０の内
面と一体の弾性中間部材２５．２６を介して双方の案内
スライダ２０．２１に結合されている。受け２４に関し
て直径方向へ相互に対向する中間部材２５には、ボック
ス状補償要素として構成されており、一方、同じく直径
方向へ対向する中間部材２６は、受け２４の当該の短辺
２７から前方および後方へそれぞれ傾斜した加圧ロンド
を形成する。弾性中間部材２５．２６は、同時に、弾性
要素を形成し、別の弾性要素２８２ともに、すべり面２
２．２３を案内チャンネル７の境界面８，９を弾性的に
押圧し、案内スライダ２０゜２１を相互に引離すように
作用する。バネ要素２８は、アコーデオン状に折曲げて
あり、それぞれ、受け２４の前後で、案内スライダ２０
．２１の相互に対向する内面の間に延びている。この場
合、双方のバネ要素２８は、それぞれ、すべりシュー１
１の縦軸線３０に対して傾斜した中央ウェブ２９と、中
央ウェブ２９の端部に続き中央ウェブに対してそれぞれ
鋭角をなす２つの外側ウェブ３１，３２とを有する。This sliding shoe has two cantilevered rigid guide slides 20.21 which are arranged parallel to each other and define opposing sliding surfaces 22.23 on the outside. The free ends of the guide slides 20.21 are curved inwardly in the form of legs. The intermediate sliding surfaces 22, 23 extend over most of the length of the sliding shoe, which corresponds to the sliding direction of the sliding shoe 11 in the guide channel, and are of flat design. The sliding shoe 11 has a box-shaped receptacle 24 open on one side (the right side in FIG. 4), into which the horizontally bent free end of the sliding shoe holder 13 (FIG. 1) is inserted. be included. The receiver 24 is connected to both guide slides 20.21 via an elastic intermediate member 25.26, which is integral with the short side 27 of the receiver 24 on one side and with the inner surface of the guide slide 20 on the other side. . The intermediate parts 25 diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the receiver 24 are designed as box-shaped compensating elements, while the intermediate parts 26, which are also diametrically opposed, extend forward and from the corresponding short side 27 of the receiver 24. Pressurized rondos are formed that are each inclined toward the rear. The elastic intermediate parts 25 , 26 at the same time form an elastic element and together with another elastic element 282 the sliding surface 2
2.23 elastically presses the interface surfaces 8, 9 of the guide channel 7 and acts to pull the guide slides 20, 21 apart from each other. The spring elements 28 are folded in an accordion shape and are arranged on the guide slide 20 before and after the receiver 24, respectively.
．． 21 extends between mutually opposing inner surfaces of 21. In this case, both spring elements 28 respectively
It has a central web 29 inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis 30 of the central web 29 and two outer webs 31, 32 following the ends of the central web 29 and each forming an acute angle with respect to the central web.
第４図から明らかな如く、案内スライダ２０，２１、中
間部材２５．２６および弾性要素２８は同一の巾を有し
、一方、片側を閉じた受け２４の側壁３３は、側方へ突
出し、相互に対向するすべり面２２．２３に対して垂直
をなすより広い剛なすべり面３４を形成する。すべりシ
ュー１１のすべり面３４は、案内チャンネル７の側部境
界面１０に当接する。すべり面２２，２３．２４の間に
剛な結合はない。中間部材２５．２６は、上記すべり面
を相互に間接的に結合する。As is clear from FIG. 4, the guide slides 20, 21, the intermediate parts 25, 26 and the elastic element 28 have the same width, while the side walls 33 of the one-sided closed receiver 24 project laterally and A wider rigid sliding surface 34 is formed perpendicular to the sliding surface 22, 23 opposite to the sliding surface 22,23. The sliding surface 34 of the sliding shoe 11 abuts against the lateral boundary surface 10 of the guide channel 7 . There is no rigid connection between the sliding surfaces 22, 23, 24. Intermediate parts 25, 26 indirectly connect the sliding surfaces to each other.
カバー３の後縁をルーフの固定部分１の下に下降し、カ
バー３を後方へ摺動させた際に、案内チャンネル７に挿
入されたすべりシュー１１が取る状態を第５図に示した
。すべりシュー１１は、案内チャンネル７の境界面８，
９の間で若干圧縮される。FIG. 5 shows the position assumed by the sliding shoe 11 inserted in the guide channel 7 when the rear edge of the cover 3 is lowered below the fixed part 1 of the roof and the cover 3 is slid rearward. The sliding shoe 11 is connected to the interface 8 of the guide channel 7,
It is slightly compressed between 9 and 9.
この場合、しかしながら、案内スライダ２０．２１の内
面の間および受け２４の隣接の外面の間には、自由中間
スペースが生ずる。バネ要素２８の中間ウェブ２９と外
側ウェブ３１との間の鋭角は、第２図のすべりシュー１
１の無負荷状態に比して減少する。この場合、中央ウェ
ブ２９と外側ウェブ３１との間の移行個所３５．３６が
ヒンジとして作用する。この場合、弾性要素２８および
弾性中間部材２５．２６が負荷を加える。双方の片持ち
案内スライダ２０．２１は、境界面８，９の上下に示し
た如く、平坦なずべり面２２゜２３の全スヘリ長さしに
わたってほぼ一定の面圧ｐによって境界面８，９にそれ
ぞれ押圧される。従って、中間部材２５．２６は、受け
２４の両側において無負荷位置（第２図）に対して同量
だけ旋回される。In this case, however, a free intermediate space occurs between the inner surfaces of the guide slides 20.21 and between the adjacent outer surfaces of the receivers 24. The acute angle between the middle web 29 and the outer web 31 of the spring element 28 is similar to that of the sliding shoe 1 in FIG.
It decreases compared to the no-load state of 1. In this case, the transition point 35,36 between the central web 29 and the outer web 31 acts as a hinge. In this case, the elastic element 28 and the elastic intermediate member 25,26 apply the load. Both cantilevered guide slides 20, 21 are pushed against the interface surfaces 8, 9 by an approximately constant surface pressure p over the entire shear length of the flat slide surfaces 22, 23, as shown above and below the interface surfaces 8, 9. are pressed respectively. The intermediate members 25, 26 are therefore pivoted by the same amount on both sides of the receiver 24 relative to the unloaded position (FIG. 2).
弾性中間部材２５．２６およびバネ要素２８は、同時に
、案内系の公差補償を行なう。The elastic intermediate member 25, 26 and the spring element 28 simultaneously provide tolerance compensation of the guide system.
カバーを第１図の閉鎖位置に置くと、受け２４に係合す
るすべりシューホルダ１３が、第６図に示した如く、例
えば約２°の角度だり受け２４を傾ける。When the cover is placed in the closed position of FIG. 1, the sliding shoe holder 13 engaging the receiver 24 tilts the receiver 24 through an angle of, for example, about 2 DEG, as shown in FIG.
弾性中間部材２６は、案内スライダ２０．２１に圧力を
伝達し、か（して、案内スライダ２０．２］ と中間部
材２６との接合部の範囲の面圧ｐが対応して増加される
。一方、バネ要素２８は、第５図の場合と同一の位置に
とどまる。The elastic intermediate member 26 transmits pressure to the guide slide 20.21, so that the surface pressure p in the area of the joint between the guide slide 20.2 and the intermediate member 26 is correspondingly increased. On the other hand, the spring element 28 remains in the same position as in FIG.
カバー３の後縁をルーフの固定部分１の」三方へ上昇す
ると、受け２４が更に傾斜される。受けの縦軸線は、案
内チャンネル７の縦軸線に対して、例えば、約８°の角
度をなす（第７図）。加圧ロンドとして働く中間部材２
６の接合部の範囲の面ｐは、更に増加するが、バネ要素
２８は、和かわらず位置を保持する。When the rear edge of the cover 3 is raised towards the third side of the fixed part 1 of the roof, the receiver 24 is tilted further. The longitudinal axis of the receiver makes, for example, an angle of approximately 8° to the longitudinal axis of the guide channel 7 (FIG. 7). Intermediate member 2 that acts as a pressurizing iron
The plane p in the area of the joint 6 increases further, but the spring element 28 remains in position.
第８〜１２図の前部すべりシュー１１の別の実施例の場
合、すべりシュー１１の摺動方向に対して横方向へ向（
２つの中空部材３８が、バネ要素としてずべりシュ−１
１の縦方向端の近傍に設けである。図示の実施例の場合
、中空部材３８は、無負荷状態（第８図）では円形横断
面を有する。各案内スライダ２０．２１は、それぞれ、
１つの中空部材３８から別の中空部材３８の方向へ片持
ち状態で延びる。案内スライダ２０．２１のソリ脚状に
湾曲した自由端３９゜４０は、それぞれ、別の中空部材
３８を上方から被う。In the case of another embodiment of the front sliding shoe 11 according to FIGS. 8 to 12, the direction (
Two hollow members 38 are used as spring elements to slide the shoe 1.
It is provided near the longitudinal end of 1. In the illustrated embodiment, the hollow member 38 has a circular cross-section in the unloaded state (FIG. 8). Each guide slider 20.21 is
It extends in a cantilevered manner from one hollow member 38 to another. The leg-curved free ends 39.40 of the guide slides 20.21 each cover a further hollow member 38 from above.
すべりシューホルダ１３の受け２４は、ウェブ状弾性中
間部材４１を介して中空部材３８の相互に向き合う側部
に結合されている。中間部材４１は、受け２４の双方の
短辺２７の中心に接合する。第１実施例の場合と同様、
剛な案内スライダ２０．２１ の外面は、すべりシュー
１１の長さ寸法の大部分にわたって平坦に構成された剛
なすべり面２２．２３を形成する。The receivers 24 of the sliding shoe holder 13 are connected to mutually opposite sides of the hollow member 38 via a web-like elastic intermediate member 41 . The intermediate member 41 is joined to the center of both short sides 27 of the receiver 24 . As in the case of the first embodiment,
The outer surface of the rigid guide slide 20.21 forms a rigid sliding surface 22.23 which is designed flat over the majority of the longitudinal dimension of the sliding shoe 11.
第８図のすべりシュー１１を案内チャンネル７に挿入す
ると、案内スライダ２０．２１の自由端３９．４０は、
隣接の中空部材３８に当接し、中空部材３８は、圧縮さ
れて幾分罪状の形状を取る。かくして、バネ要素として
働く中空部材３８が、境界面８，９に直角に向き、案内
スライダ２０．２１のすべり面２２．２３をそれぞれ案
内チャンネル７の境界面８．９に弾性的に押圧する圧力
を生ずる。第１０．１１．１２図に、同じく、対応する
面圧をｐで示した。When the sliding shoe 11 of FIG. 8 is inserted into the guide channel 7, the free end 39.40 of the guide slide 20.21
Abutting an adjacent hollow member 38, the hollow member 38 is compressed and assumes a somewhat sinus shape. The hollow member 38, acting as a spring element, is thus oriented perpendicularly to the interface surfaces 8, 9 and presses the sliding surface 22.23 of the guide slide 20.21 elastically against the interface surface 8.9 of the guide channel 7, respectively. will occur. In FIG. 10.11.12, the corresponding surface pressure is also indicated by p.
カバー３の後縁を降下し、カバー３を後方へ引込むと、
第１０図に示した如く、受け２４は境界面２２゜２３に
対して平行に向く。案内スライダ２０．２１の内面は、
受け２４の隣接の外面から離れている。When the rear edge of the cover 3 is lowered and the cover 3 is pulled backward,
As shown in FIG. 10, the receivers 24 are oriented parallel to the interface surfaces 22.degree. 23. The inner surface of the guide slider 20.21 is
It is spaced from the adjacent outer surface of receiver 24.
カバー３を閉鎖位置（第１図）に旋回すると、受け２４
の縦軸線は、案内チャンネル７の縦軸線に対して、例え
ば、約２°の角度だけ傾斜する（第１１図）。この場合
、中間部材４１は、ヒンジとして作用し、対応して上昇
または下降し、案内系に対する面圧が増大されることは
ない。When the cover 3 is pivoted to the closed position (FIG. 1), the receiver 24
The longitudinal axis of the guide channel 7 is inclined, for example, by an angle of approximately 2° (FIG. 11) with respect to the longitudinal axis of the guide channel 7. In this case, the intermediate member 41 acts as a hinge and rises or falls accordingly, without increasing the surface pressure on the guide system.
カバー３を上昇位置に移動すると、すべりシューホルダ
１３が受け２４を更に駆動する。受け２４の縦軸線は、
案内チャンネル７の縦軸線に対して、例えば、約８°の
角度だけ傾斜する （第１２図）。図示の実施例の場合
、この際、受け２４のエツジ４２が案内スライダ２０に
押圧され、一方、受け２４のエツジ４３が案内スライダ
２１に押圧されるよう設計されている。かくして、上記
範囲の面圧Ｐが増大される。When the cover 3 is moved to the raised position, the sliding shoe holder 13 further drives the receiver 24. The vertical axis of the receiver 24 is
For example, it is inclined at an angle of approximately 8° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the guide channel 7 (FIG. 12). In the illustrated embodiment, the design is such that the edge 42 of the receiver 24 is pressed against the guide slide 20, while the edge 43 of the receiver 24 is pressed against the guide slide 21. Thus, the surface pressure P in the above range is increased.
カバー３の運動中、中空部材３８および案内スライダ２
０．２１は、その形状および相対位置を保持すもちろん
、後部ずべりシューにも対応して構成できる。During the movement of the cover 3, the hollow member 38 and the guide slide 2
0.21 can be configured to accommodate a rear sliding shoe while retaining its shape and relative position.
（発明の効果）
本発明は、ずベリシュー長さ寸法の大部分にわたって平
坦なずベリ面にもとづき、ずべりシューと案内チャンネ
ルの共働する境界面との間に大きい接触面が得られ、そ
れに対応して現れる面圧は低くなる。そしてすべり面は
剛であるので、公差補償中、接触面の大きさは実質的に
変化しない。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention is based on a flat tongue surface over a large part of the length dimension of the tongue shoe, so that a large contact surface is obtained between the tongue shoe and the cooperating interface of the guide channel. The surface pressure that appears correspondingly becomes lower. And since the sliding surface is rigid, the size of the contact surface does not substantially change during tolerance compensation.
また、本発明の受けは、案内チャンネルの境界面に対す
るすべり面の変形またはズレを生ずることなく受けを傾
斜させ得る弾性中間部材を介して剛なずべり面に結合し
であるので、すべりシューが、すべりシューホルダとと
もに、スライドカバーをカバーの１つの縁（一般に後縁
）の昇降のために旋回するだめの継手を構成すれば（西
独公開第３，４２５，２７３号）、受けをこのように傾
斜できる。Furthermore, the receiver of the present invention is coupled to a rigid sliding surface via an elastic intermediate member that allows the receiver to be tilted without deforming or shifting the sliding surface with respect to the boundary surface of the guide channel. If, together with a sliding shoe holder, the sliding cover constitutes a pivot joint for raising and lowering one edge (generally the rear edge) of the cover (DE 3,425,273), the receiver can be Can be tilted.
この場合、弾性中間部材は、受けの傾斜時、すべりシュ
ーのすべり面の傾動を完全に防止することができる。In this case, the elastic intermediate member can completely prevent the sliding surface of the sliding shoe from tilting when the receiver is tilted.
また、相互に対向する剛なすべり面は、案内スライダを
相互に引離ずよう作用するバネ要素を形成した片持ちの
剛な案内スライダから形成すると、公差を特に有効に補
償できる。更に、受けを担持する弾性中間部材は、同時
に、案内スライダを相互に引離すよう作用するバネ要素
として構成できる。又、ずべりシューの摺動方向に対し
て横方向へ向（２つの中空部材をバネ要素としてずべり
シューの縦方向端の近傍に設け、各案内スライダは、そ
れぞれ、上記の１つの中空部材から別の中空部材の方向
へ片持ち状態で延ばし、案内スライダのソリ脚状に湾曲
した自由端は、別の中空部材を上方から被うようにした
ものは、受けが弾性中間部材を介して中空部材の相互に
向き合う側部の結合することができる。In addition, tolerances can be compensated particularly effectively if the mutually opposing rigid sliding surfaces are formed by cantilevered rigid guide slides which are formed with spring elements which act to keep the guide slides apart from each other. Furthermore, the elastic intermediate member carrying the receiver can at the same time be configured as a spring element which acts to pull the guide slides apart from each other. In addition, in the transverse direction with respect to the sliding direction of the sliding shoe (two hollow members are provided near the longitudinal ends of the sliding shoe as spring elements, each guide slider is connected to the above-mentioned one hollow member). When the guide slider extends in a cantilevered state toward another hollow member, and the free end of the guide slider is curved like a sled leg, the guide slider covers the other hollow member from above, and the receiver extends through the elastic intermediate member. Mutually opposite sides of the hollow member can be joined.
また、本発明は、相互に対向するすべり面に対して垂直
をなし、相互に対向するすべり面に対して単に間接的に
結合される剛な別のすべり面を設けることができ、この
場合、この別のすべり面は受けから形成するのが金目目
的である。The invention also allows for the provision of rigid further sliding surfaces perpendicular to the mutually opposing sliding surfaces and only indirectly coupled to the mutually opposing sliding surfaces, in which case: The purpose of this other sliding surface is to form it from the receiver.
本発明に係るずべりシューは、特に良好なすべり性を特
徴とするのみならず、騒音を著しく減衰できる。このす
べりシューは、簡単且つ迅速に取付けることができる。The sliding shoe according to the invention is not only characterized by particularly good sliding properties, but is also capable of significantly damping noise. This sliding shoe can be installed easily and quickly.
その摩耗は特に僅少である。Its wear is particularly low.
バネ要素を対応して構成することによって、バネ特性曲
線を当該の要求に容易に適合させることができる。例え
ば、本質的に直線のバネ特性曲線または幾分漸増性のバ
ネ特性曲線が得られる。By correspondingly configuring the spring elements, the spring characteristic curve can be easily adapted to the requirements in question. For example, an essentially linear spring characteristic curve or a somewhat progressive spring characteristic curve is obtained.
図面は本発明の、特に、車両のスライドルーフのための
すべりシューの実施例を示し、第１図は、本発明に係る
ずべりシューを備えたスライドルーフの縦断面図、第２
図は、第１実施例のすべりシューの側面図、第３図は、
第２図の線ＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩに沿う部分断面図、第４図は
、第２図の線ＩＶ−ＩＶに沿う断面図、第５〜７区は、
スライドルーフの各種位置における第２図のすべりシュ
ーを示す図面（すべり面に現れる面圧も模式的に示した
）、第８図は、別の実施例のすべりシューの側面図、第
９図は、第８図のすべりシューを第８図の左側から見た
側面図、第１０〜１２図は、第８．９図のすべりシュー
の第５〜７図に対応する図面である。
７−案内チャンネル、８．Ｌ−案内チャンネルの境界面
、１１−すべりシュー、１３−すべりシューホルダ、２
０．２１−剛な案内スライダ、２２．２３−すべり面、
２４−受け、２５，２６．４１−弾性中間部材、２８−
バネ要素、３４−すべりシュー、３８−中空部材、３９
゜４〇−自由端。
■
ロー
Ｃ＼／The drawings show an embodiment of a sliding shoe according to the invention, in particular for a sliding roof of a vehicle; FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sliding roof with a sliding shoe according to the invention, FIG.
The figure is a side view of the sliding shoe of the first embodiment, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2, and sections 5 to 7 are
Drawings showing the sliding shoe of FIG. 2 at various positions of the sliding roof (the surface pressure appearing on the sliding surface is also schematically shown), FIG. 8 is a side view of the sliding shoe of another embodiment, and FIG. , a side view of the sliding shoe shown in FIG. 8 as seen from the left side of FIG. 8, and FIGS. 10 to 12 are drawings corresponding to FIGS. 5 to 7 of the sliding shoe shown in FIG. 8.9. 7-Guidance channel, 8. L - boundary surface of the guide channel, 11 - sliding shoe, 13 - sliding shoe holder, 2
0.21 - rigid guide slider, 22.23 - sliding surface,
24-receiver, 25, 26.41-elastic intermediate member, 28-
Spring element, 34-Sliding shoe, 38-Hollow member, 39
゜4〇-Free end. ■ Low C\/
Claims (11)
設してあり、案内チャンネルの境界面（８）（９）に弾
性的に押圧される相互に対向するすべり面（２２）（２
３）を有する、特に、車両のスライドルーフのための、
合成樹脂製すべりシューにおいて、すべり面（２２）（
２３）が、すべりシュー（１１）の摺動方向と一致する
すべりシューの長さ寸法の大部分（すべり長さＬ）にわ
たって平坦に且つ剛に構成されていることを特徴とする
特に、車両のスライドルーフのためのすべりシュー。(1) Mutually opposed sliding surfaces (22) ( 2
3), especially for sliding roofs of vehicles, with
In a synthetic resin sliding shoe, the sliding surface (22) (
23) is flat and rigid over most of the length of the sliding shoe (sliding length L) that coincides with the sliding direction of the sliding shoe (11). Sliding shoe for sliding roof.
設してあり、案内チャンネルの境界面（８）（９）に弾
性的に押圧される相互に対向するすべり面（２２）（２
３）を有する、特に、車両のスライドルーフのための、
合成樹脂製のすべりシューにおいて、すべりシューホル
ダ（１３）の少くとも１つ受け（２４）を有する形式の
ものにおいて、受け（２４）が、案内チャンネル（７）
の境界面（８）（９）に対するすべり面の変形またはズ
レを生ずることなく受け（２４）を傾斜させ得る弾性中
間部材（２５）（２６）（４１）を介して剛なすべり面
（２２）（２３）に結合されていることを特徴とする特
に、車両のスライドルーフのためのすべりシュー。(2) Mutually opposed sliding surfaces (22) ( 2
3), especially for sliding roofs of vehicles, with
In the sliding shoe made of synthetic resin, in the sliding shoe holder (13) having at least one receptacle (24), the receptacle (24) is connected to the guide channel (7).
A rigid sliding surface (22) is formed through elastic intermediate members (25), (26), and (41) that allow the receiver (24) to be tilted without deforming or shifting the sliding surface with respect to the boundary surfaces (8) and (9) of the (23) A sliding shoe, in particular for a sliding roof of a vehicle, characterized in that it is coupled to (23).
求項第１項または第２項記載の特に、車両のスライドル
ーフのためのすべりシュー(3) A sliding shoe, in particular for a sliding roof of a vehicle, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sliding shoe (11) has an integral construction.
、それぞれ、独立の剛な案内スライダ（２０）（２１）
から形成されており、上記案内スライダには、該案内ス
ライダを相互に離すよう作用するバネ要素（２８）、中
間部材（２５）（２６）、中空部材（３８）が形成して
あることを特徴とする請求項第１〜３項の１つに記載の
特に、車両のスライドルーフのためのすべりシュー。(4) The mutually opposing rigid sliding surfaces (22, 23) are independent rigid guide sliders (20, 21), respectively.
The guide slider is formed with a spring element (28), intermediate members (25, 26), and a hollow member (38) that act to separate the guide sliders from each other. Sliding shoe according to one of claims 1 to 3, in particular for a sliding roof of a vehicle.
ダ（２０）（２１）の相互に対向する内面の間に延びて
いることを特徴とする請求項第４項記載の特に、車両の
スライドルーフのためのすべりシュー。5. A vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that at least a portion (28) of the spring element extends between mutually opposing inner surfaces of the guide slides (20, 21). sliding shoe for sliding roofs.
間に延びるバネ要素（２８）が、アコーデオン状に折曲
げてあることを特徴とする請求項第５項記載の特に、車
両のスライドルーフのためのすべりシュー。6. A vehicle slide according to claim 5, characterized in that the spring element (28) extending between the opposing inner surfaces of the guide slides (20, 21) is bent in accordion shape. Sliding shoe for the roof.
）が、同時に、案内スライダ（２０）（２１）を相互に
引離すよう作用するバネ要素として構成されていること
を特徴とする請求項第２、４項記載の特に、車両のスラ
イドルーフのためのすべりシュー。(7) Intermediate members (25) (26) supporting the receiver (24)
) is constructed as a spring element which at the same time acts to pull the guide slides (20, 21) apart from each other. Sliding shoe.
つの中空部材（３８）が、バネ要素としてすべりシュー
（１１）の縦方向端の近傍に設けてあり、各案内スライ
ダ（２０）（２１）が、それぞれ、上記の１つの中空部
材から別の中空部材の方向へ片持ち状態で延びており、
案内スライダのソリ脚状に湾曲した自由端（３９）（４
０）が、それぞれ、別の中空部材を上方から被うことを
特徴とする請求項第４項記載の特に、車両のスライドル
ーフのためのすべりシュー。(8) Direction 2 in the lateral direction with respect to the sliding direction of the sliding shoe
Two hollow members (38) are provided as spring elements in the vicinity of the longitudinal ends of the sliding shoe (11), each guide slide (20, 21) being connected from said one hollow member to another hollow member. It extends in a cantilevered manner toward the member,
The free end (39) (4) curved like a sled leg of the guide slider
5. Sliding shoe, in particular for a sliding roof of a vehicle, according to claim 4, characterized in that each of the two hollow parts (0) covers a further hollow member from above.
中空部材（３８）の相互に向き合う側部に結合されてい
ることを特徴とする請求項第８項記載の特に、車両のス
ライドルーフのためのすべりシュー。Particularly as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the receiver (24) is connected to mutually facing sides of the hollow member (38) via an elastic intermediate member (41). Sliding shoe for sliding roof.
して垂直をなし、相互に対向するすべり面に対して単に
間接的に結合される剛なすべり面（３４）を特徴とする
請求項第１〜９項の１つに記載の特に、車両のスライド
ルーフのためのすべりシュー。(10) A claim characterized by a rigid sliding surface (34) that is perpendicular to the mutually opposing sliding surfaces (22, 23) and only indirectly connected to the mutually opposing sliding surfaces. Sliding shoe according to one of the claims 1 to 9, in particular for a sliding roof of a vehicle.
ら形成されていることを特徴とする請求項第１０項記載
の特に、車両のスライドルーフのためのすべりシュー。11. Sliding shoe, in particular for a sliding roof of a vehicle, according to claim 10, characterized in that the further sliding shoe (34) is formed from the receiver (24).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3813049.1 | 1988-04-19 | ||
| DE19883813049 DE3813049A1 (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Sliding shoe, in particular for sliding roofs of vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01282019A true JPH01282019A (en) | 1989-11-13 |
Family
ID=6352343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6847689A Pending JPH01282019A (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1989-03-20 | Sliding shoe especially for slide roof of vehicle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01282019A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3813049A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0659114U (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-16 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Sliding roof slider |
| JP2011225213A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-10 | Inalfa Roof Systems Group Bv | Open roof construction for vehicle |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL194541C (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 2002-07-02 | Vermeulen Hollandia Octrooien | Method for pivotally connecting a metal and plastic part to each other, in particular an open roof construction for a vehicle, as well as a hinge construction manufactured according to that method. |
| DE4136233C2 (en) * | 1991-11-02 | 1994-06-09 | Audi Ag | Sliding shoe for a sunroof on a vehicle |
| WO1996001192A1 (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-18 | Asc Incorporated | Automobile sunroof assembly and control system |
| US5961177A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1999-10-05 | Asc Incorporated | Sunroof assembly drain trough for an automotive vehicle |
| US6056352A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 2000-05-02 | Asc Incorporated | Sunroof assembly for an automotive vehicle and control system for operating a sunroof assembly |
| US5746475A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-05-05 | Asc Incorprated | Drive mechanism for an automotive vehicle sunroof assembly |
| JPH09277836A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-28 | Daikyo Webasto Co Ltd | Slide structure of sun roof |
| US6129413A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-10-10 | Asc Incorporated | Powered dual panel sunroof |
| DE19930365C1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2000-07-27 | Webasto Vehicle Sys Int Gmbh | Cheek operating against guides, for sliding roof of vehicle, is injected around carrier and includes cavity containing damper, preventing noise and providing compliance |
| NL1012646C2 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-01-23 | Inalfa Ind Bv | Open roof construction for a vehicle. |
| NL1013051C2 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-16 | Inalfa Ind Bv | Sliding and sliding shoe for a movement mechanism of an open roof construction for a vehicle, as well as such an open roof construction. |
| NL1013757C2 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-02 | Inalfa Ind Bv | Open roof construction for a vehicle. |
| DE10233257B4 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-12-02 | Arvinmeritor Gmbh | Guide arrangement for motor vehicle sunroofs |
| DE10237092B4 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-09-16 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh | Slide shoe guide for openable vehicle roofs or vehicle flaps |
| US6739648B1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-05-25 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Friction reducing sunroof mechanism |
| JP5741269B2 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2015-07-01 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Vehicle roof device |
| DE102015211220B4 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2021-07-29 | Bos Gmbh & Co. Kg | Roof sub-unit for a motor vehicle sliding roof system |
| CN105667276A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽省地坤汽车天窗科技有限公司 | Transmission device of automobile skylight |
-
1988
- 1988-04-19 DE DE19883813049 patent/DE3813049A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-03-20 JP JP6847689A patent/JPH01282019A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0659114U (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-16 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Sliding roof slider |
| JP2011225213A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-10 | Inalfa Roof Systems Group Bv | Open roof construction for vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3813049A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
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