JPH01275847A - Width regulation and fitting of light transmission frame in solar energy-collecting roof - Google Patents
Width regulation and fitting of light transmission frame in solar energy-collecting roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01275847A JPH01275847A JP63320551A JP32055188A JPH01275847A JP H01275847 A JPH01275847 A JP H01275847A JP 63320551 A JP63320551 A JP 63320551A JP 32055188 A JP32055188 A JP 32055188A JP H01275847 A JPH01275847 A JP H01275847A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- width
- frame
- connecting member
- groove
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、太陽エネルギー収集屋根のカバー枠となる透
光枠の幅調整取付方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for adjusting the width of a transparent frame serving as a cover frame for a solar energy collecting roof.
従来の技術
本出願人は、先に、接続部材の中間部に広幅の上部支持
溝と凍結破損防止部とを設け、採光ガラス枠の縦棧の上
端を凍結破損防止部に、下端を上部支持溝にそれぞれ挿
入し、接続部材を介して採光ガラス枠を横方向に接続し
た太陽エネルギー収集屋根を特開昭６２−１７８６５１
号公報として提案した。Prior Art The present applicant first provided a wide upper support groove and a freeze breakage prevention part in the middle part of the connecting member, the upper end of the vertical beam of the daylighting glass frame became the freeze breakage prevention part, and the lower end became the upper support. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-178651 describes a solar energy collection roof in which daylighting glass frames are inserted into grooves and laterally connected via connecting members.
It was proposed as a publication.
しかしこのものは、縦棧の下端が上部支持溝の中央に位
置した時に、縦棧の上端は凍結破損防止部の内側壁に近
接しており、この縦棧は接続部材の側縁方向にのみ移動
可能であり、このため幅調整の可能な聞は上部支持溝幅
の１／２にすぎながった。However, in this case, when the lower end of the vertical beam is located in the center of the upper support groove, the upper end of the vertical beam is close to the inner wall of the freeze damage prevention part, and this vertical beam only extends toward the side edge of the connecting member. It is movable, and therefore the width can be adjusted to only 1/2 of the width of the upper support groove.
発明が解決すべき課題
本発明の目的は、上記従来例の欠点を解消し、野地幅が
標準より広くなった場合にも狭くなった場合にも調整す
ることができ、その幅調整量の大きい太陽エネルギー収
集屋根における透光枠の幅調整取付方法を提供すること
にある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional example described above, to be able to adjust the field width both when it is wider and narrower than the standard, and to provide a large width adjustment amount. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the width of a transparent frame on a solar energy collecting roof.
課題を解決するための手段
本発明の太陽エネルギー収集屋根における透光枠の幅調
整取付方法は、上記課題を達成するために、側部中間部
に上方に開口する広幅の中間部幅調整溝を設けるととも
に、側上部に下方に開口する広幅の上部幅調整溝を設け
た接続部材を、適宜間隔をあけて軒棟方向に複数本配設
し、透光枠の両側縁の縦棧の下端を前記接続部材の中間
部幅調整溝に挿入し、前記縦棧の上端を前記上部幅調整
溝に挿入して前記透光枠を前記接続部材間に架設し、野
地幅が標準の時には、前記透光枠の縦様の上端と下端と
を前記接続部材の上部幅調整溝の中央と中間部幅調整溝
の中央にそれぞれ位置させ、野地幅が狭い時は前記縦棧
を前記接続部材の中心方向へ、野地幅が広い時は前記縦
棧を前記接続部材の側縁方向へそれぞれ移動して幅調整
を行なうことを特徴とする構成を有する。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the method of the present invention for adjusting the width of a translucent frame on a solar energy collecting roof includes a wide middle part width adjusting groove that opens upward in the middle part of the side part. At the same time, a plurality of connection members each having a wide top width adjustment groove that opens downward in the upper side are placed at appropriate intervals in the direction of the eave ridge, and the lower ends of the vertical beams on both sides of the translucent frame are The translucent frame is constructed between the connecting members by inserting the vertical beam into the intermediate width adjusting groove of the connecting member and inserting the upper end of the vertical beam into the upper width adjusting groove. The vertically upper and lower ends of the light frame are positioned at the center of the upper width adjustment groove and the center of the middle width adjustment groove of the connection member, respectively, and when the field width is narrow, the vertical beam is positioned toward the center of the connection member. Furthermore, when the width of the field is wide, the width is adjusted by moving the vertical beams toward the side edges of the connecting member.
実施例
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づてい詳細に説明する
。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第２図は太陽エネルギー収集屋根の完成状態の斜視図を
示し、Ａは中間部接続部材、Ｂはこれら中間部接続部材
Ａ、Ａ間に取付けられた太陽エネルギー収集体のカバー
枠となる透光枠で、その下部に太陽エネルギーを電気エ
ネルギーに変換する光発電素子が設けられ、軒先部採光
ガラス枠Ｂ１゜中間部採光ガラス枠Ｂ２及び棟部採光ガ
ラス枠Ｂ３で構成されている。Ａ′は側部接続部材で、
この側部接続部材Ａ′の片側には透光枠Ｂが取付けられ
ず、ケラバ部材Ｃが取付けられる。Ｄは中間部接続部材
カバー、Ｄ′は側部接続部材カバーで、これらカバーＤ
、Ｄ’ はその長さがほぼ透光枠Ｂの長さに相当してい
る。Ｅは防匣キャップ、Ｆは側部下隅装飾カバーである
。Ｇは防塵・配線点検用の軒先点検カバーで、Ｈは、該
軒先カバーＧに設けた軒先部吸気孔である。■は棟冠で
、Ｊは棟部側面部材、Ｌは円冠、Ｍは棟冠Ｉ同志を連結
する棟冠連結部材、Ｎは線取付部材である。Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the solar energy collecting roof in its completed state, where A is the intermediate connecting member, B is the intermediate connecting member A, and the transparent light that serves as the cover frame for the solar energy collector installed between A. A photovoltaic element for converting solar energy into electrical energy is provided at the lower part of the frame, and it is composed of an eave-side daylighting glass frame B1, an intermediate daylighting glass frame B2, and a ridge daylighting glass frame B3. A' is the side connecting member;
The transparent frame B is not attached to one side of this side connecting member A', but the verge member C is attached. D is a middle connecting member cover, D' is a side connecting member cover, and these covers D
, D' approximately correspond to the length of the transparent frame B. E is the protective box cap, and F is the side lower corner decorative cover. G is an eaves inspection cover for dustproofing and wiring inspection, and H is an eaves intake hole provided in the eaves cover G. 2 is a ridge, J is a ridge side member, L is a circular crown, M is a ridge connecting member that connects the ridges I, and N is a line attachment member.
第１図は、太陽エネルギー収集屋根の側部横断面図を示
す。２は野地板であり、垂木１上に張られており、野地
板２上には防水紙が張られ、前記防水紙３上には軒先部
から棟部に垂木に直交する桟木４が適宜間隔毎に配設さ
れ、この上に金属屋根板５が軒先と棟との間に取付けら
れ、接続部材Ａ、Ａ’ によって順次横方向に接続され
ている。FIG. 1 shows a side cross-sectional view of a solar energy collection roof. Reference numeral 2 denotes a field board, which is stretched over the rafters 1. Waterproof paper is pasted on the field board 2, and on the waterproof paper 3, crosspieces 4 perpendicular to the rafters are installed at appropriate intervals from the eaves to the ridge. A metal roof plate 5 is installed between the eaves and the ridge, and connected laterally in sequence by connecting members A and A'.
中間部接続部材Ａは、下部接続部材６と上部接続部材７
と中間部接続部材カバー〇とから成り、下部接続部材６
の中央上部には長手方向に沿って嵌合凹部８を形成し、
下部接続部材６の両側縁には、外方及び下方に開口し、
金属屋根板５の側縁を収納する下部調整部９をそれぞれ
形成する。The intermediate connecting member A includes a lower connecting member 6 and an upper connecting member 7.
and an intermediate connecting member cover〇, and a lower connecting member 6
A fitting recess 8 is formed along the longitudinal direction in the upper center of the
Both side edges of the lower connecting member 6 are opened outwardly and downwardly,
Lower adjustment portions 9 are respectively formed to accommodate the side edges of the metal roof panels 5.
上部接続部材７は、第３図に示すように、水平基板１０
の下面に、下部接続部材６の嵌合凹部８に挿入する一対
の差込垂下壁１１を設け、水平基板１０の上面の中央寄
りには、間隔をあけて２個の垂直壁１２を、両端縁には
端部立上壁１３を各々設ける。The upper connection member 7 is connected to the horizontal substrate 10 as shown in FIG.
A pair of insertion hanging walls 11 are provided on the lower surface of the board 10 to be inserted into the fitting recess 8 of the lower connecting member 6, and two vertical walls 12 are provided at both ends near the center of the upper surface of the horizontal board 10. An end raised wall 13 is provided at each edge.
垂直壁１２と端部立上壁１３の間には中間立上壁１４を
設け、端部立上壁１３と中間立上壁１４の上端には互い
に内向きに対向する外側対向突条１５と内側対向突条１
６を形成し、外側対向突条１５と内側対向突条１６とは
間隔を広くあけ、端部立上壁１３と中間立上壁１４との
間に中間部幅調整溝１７を形成する。An intermediate rising wall 14 is provided between the vertical wall 12 and the end rising wall 13, and the upper ends of the end rising wall 13 and the intermediate rising wall 14 are provided with outer facing protrusions 15 that face each other inwardly. Inner opposing protrusion 1
6, the outer opposed protrusions 15 and the inner opposed protrusions 16 are widely spaced, and an intermediate width adjustment groove 17 is formed between the end rising wall 13 and the intermediate rising wall 14.
垂直壁１２の上端には水平受片１８を跨設し、水平受片
１８の両端縁には、先端内側面に係合突起１９を形成し
た係合突片２０を設け、水平受片１８と係合突片２０に
よって上方開放部２１を形成する。A horizontal receiving piece 18 is provided at the upper end of the vertical wall 12, and an engaging protrusion 20 having an engaging protrusion 19 formed on the inner surface of the tip is provided on both ends of the horizontal receiving piece 18, so that the horizontal receiving piece 18 and An upper open portion 21 is formed by the engaging protrusion 20 .
中間部接続部材カバーＤは水平蓋２２の両端を下方に屈
曲させ係合片２３を設け、水平蓋２２の下面中央寄りに
間隔をあけて、上部接続部材７の上方開放部２１内に挿
入される係止脚２４を設ける。The intermediate connecting member cover D is provided with engaging pieces 23 by bending both ends of the horizontal lid 22 downward, and is inserted into the upper opening portion 21 of the upper connecting member 7 with an interval near the center of the lower surface of the horizontal lid 22. A locking leg 24 is provided.
また、係止脚２４の外面には、上部接続部材７の係合突
起１９に係合する係止部２５を形成し、水平蓋２２の両
側端寄りには各々水切垂下片２６を設け、水切垂下片２
６の内面には複数の水切突条２７を形成し、係止脚２４
と水切垂下片２６とは、間隔を広くあけ、その間に下方
に開口する上部幅調整溝２８を形成する。Furthermore, a locking portion 25 that engages with the engagement protrusion 19 of the upper connecting member 7 is formed on the outer surface of the locking leg 24, and drain hanging pieces 26 are provided near both ends of the horizontal lid 22. Hanging piece 2
A plurality of water cutting strips 27 are formed on the inner surface of the locking leg 24.
and the draining hanging piece 26 are widely spaced, and an upper width adjustment groove 28 that opens downward is formed therebetween.
下部接続部材６の上面に上部接続部材７を取付けるには
、上部接続部材７の差込垂下片１１を第１図に示すよう
に下部接続部材６の嵌合凹部８に挿入し、下部接続部材
６を下方から上方へ貫通する接続ボルト２９を上部接続
部材７の水平基板１０及び水平受片１８に穿設した固定
孔（図示せず）に挿通し、上方開放部２１内でナツト締
めし固定する。To attach the upper connecting member 7 to the upper surface of the lower connecting member 6, insert the insertion hanging piece 11 of the upper connecting member 7 into the fitting recess 8 of the lower connecting member 6 as shown in FIG. A connecting bolt 29 passing through the upper connecting member 7 from below to the upper side is inserted into a fixing hole (not shown) drilled in the horizontal base plate 10 and the horizontal receiving piece 18 of the upper connecting member 7, and is fixed by tightening a nut within the upper opening part 21. do.
次に、透光枠Ｂについて説明する。Next, the transparent frame B will be explained.
透光枠Ｂは、第４図、第５図に示すように、両縦棧３０
．上横桟３１．下横桟３２と上記各社から構成される四
角形枠の内側に嵌合されるガラス等の透光体３３とから
成る。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the transparent frame B is
．． Upper horizontal beam 31. It consists of a lower horizontal crosspiece 32 and a transparent body 33 such as glass that is fitted inside a rectangular frame made by the above-mentioned companies.
縦棧３０は、第６図に示すように、下端に上部接続部材
７の中間部幅調整溝１７に挿入する垂直嵌入壁３４を設
け、垂直嵌入壁３４の上端左右方向に上部水平翼片３５
を、垂直嵌入壁３４の中間部に下部水平翼片３６を各々
設け、下部水平翼片３５と下部水平翼片３６との間に透
光体嵌入溝３７を形成する。As shown in FIG. 6, the vertical arm 30 is provided with a vertical fitting wall 34 at its lower end to be inserted into the intermediate width adjustment groove 17 of the upper connecting member 7, and an upper horizontal wing piece 35 is provided at the upper end of the vertical fitting wall 34 in the left-right direction.
A lower horizontal wing piece 36 is provided in the middle part of the vertical fitting wall 34, and a transparent body fitting groove 37 is formed between the lower horizontal wing piece 35 and the lower horizontal wing piece 36.
上部水平翼片３５の外側端部から上方に、接続部材カバ
ーＤの上部幅調整溝２８に嵌入する垂直嵌合片３８を設
け、垂直嵌合片３８の内側には長手方向に複数の水切突
条３９を形成する。A vertical fitting piece 38 that fits into the upper width adjustment groove 28 of the connecting member cover D is provided upward from the outer end of the upper horizontal wing piece 35, and a plurality of water cuts are provided inside the vertical fitting piece 38 in the longitudinal direction. Article 39 is formed.
垂直嵌入壁３４の透光体嵌入溝３７部分の軒側及び株制
先端寄りには、第４図に示すように、貫通孔４０を穿設
し、垂直嵌入壁３４の両端下部には、側部排気口となる
切欠４１〈第８図参照）を形成する。As shown in FIG. 4, a through hole 40 is bored on the eave side and near the tip of the stock system of the translucent body insertion groove 37 portion of the vertical insertion wall 34, and a side hole is provided at the bottom of both ends of the vertical insertion wall 34. A cutout 41 (see FIG. 8) is formed to serve as an exhaust port.
上横様３１は、第８図に示すように、上横桟ガラス載ｉ
ｌ１片４２と、その上方に上横様ガラス載置翼片４２に
平行なガラス押えｇ４３を設け、上横桟ガラス載ｆｉ１
片４２と上横桟ガラス押え片４３とを透光体３３の線側
端縁に平行な上横様接続壁４４によって接続し、上横様
ガラス載置翼片４２と上横桟ガラス押え片４３との間に
透光体嵌入溝４５を形成する。As shown in FIG.
l1 piece 42 and a glass presser g43 parallel to the upper horizontal glass mounting wing piece 42 above it, and the upper horizontal glass mounting wing fi1
The piece 42 and the upper horizontal glass holding piece 43 are connected by an upper horizontal connecting wall 44 parallel to the line side edge of the transparent body 33, and the upper horizontal glass mounting wing piece 42 and the upper horizontal glass holding piece are connected. 43, a transparent body fitting groove 45 is formed therebetween.
上横様接続壁４４には、線側に割溝を形成した上横様中
空湾曲部４６が長手方向に沿って設けられ、上横桟ガラ
ス押え片４３の線側端縁には、上方に屈曲し、さらに軒
側に折り曲げて係合折曲部４７が形成される。上横様ガ
ラス載置翼片４２の下面には下方に延出した後に軒側に
屈曲し、さらに上方に折り曲げて固定具係合片４８が設
けられる。The upper horizontal connecting wall 44 is provided with an upper horizontal hollow curved portion 46 having a groove formed on the line side along the longitudinal direction, and the upper horizontal connecting wall 44 has an upper horizontal hollow curved portion 46 formed on the line side edge of the upper horizontal glass holding piece 43. The engagement bent portion 47 is formed by bending and further bending toward the eaves. A fixture engaging piece 48 is provided on the lower surface of the upper horizontal glass mounting wing piece 42 by extending downward, bending toward the eaves, and further bending upward.
上横様３２は、下横桟ガラス戟買真片４９の上方に■横
桟ガラス押え片５０を平行に設け、下横桟ガラス載首翼
片４９と下横桟ガラス押え片５０とを透光体３３の軒側
端縁に平行な上横様接続壁５１で接続し、上横様ガラス
載置翼片４０と下横桟ガラス押え片５０との間に透光体
嵌入溝５２を形成する。The upper horizontal bar 32 is provided with a horizontal bar glass holding piece 50 in parallel above the lower horizontal bar glass holding piece 49, and the lower horizontal bar glass holding piece 49 and the lower horizontal bar glass holding piece 50 are transparent. The light body 33 is connected by an upper horizontal connecting wall 51 parallel to the eave side edge, and a transparent body fitting groove 52 is formed between the upper horizontal glass mounting wing piece 40 and the lower horizontal glass holding piece 50. do.
下横Ｕ接続壁５１には、線側に割溝を形成した中空湾曲
部５３を長手方向に沿って設け、上横様ガラス載置翼片
４９の軒側側端縁には湾曲防水額５４を設け、下横桟ガ
ラス押え片５００軒側端縁には、軒側に隣接する透光枠
Ｂの上横様３１を上方から被覆する被覆蓋部５５を設け
る。The lower horizontal U connection wall 51 is provided with a hollow curved portion 53 with a groove formed on the line side along the longitudinal direction, and a curved waterproof frame 54 is provided on the eave side edge of the upper horizontal glass mounting wing 49. A covering lid portion 55 is provided on the eave side edge of the lower horizontal glass holding piece 500 to cover the upper horizontal member 31 of the transparent frame B adjacent to the eave side from above.
縦棧３０と上横様３２との接続を説明すると、透光枠組
付金員５６の線側端部に、第４図に示すようにｗＬ４１
３０の透光体嵌入溝３７に差し込まれる差込突片５７を
−・体に設け、差込突片５７に孔５８を穿設する。To explain the connection between the vertical beam 30 and the upper horizontal beam 32, wL41 is attached to the line side end of the light-transmitting frame assembly member 56 as shown in FIG.
An insertion protrusion 57 to be inserted into the transparent body fitting groove 37 of No. 30 is provided on the body, and a hole 58 is bored in the insertion protrusion 57.
そして、縦棧３０の貫通孔４０と透光枠組付金具の孔５
８とに挿通したタップネジ５９の先端を上横様３２の中
空湾曲部５３に挿入し、第５図のように縦１３０と上横
様３２とを組み付ける。Then, the through hole 40 of the vertical frame 30 and the hole 5 of the transparent frame fitting
The tip of the tap screw 59 inserted through the upper horizontal member 8 is inserted into the hollow curved portion 53 of the upper horizontal member 32, and the vertical member 130 and the upper horizontal member 32 are assembled as shown in FIG.
縦棧３０と上横様３１とは第４図に示すように、１１ｆ
１３０の棟寄りの貫通孔（図示せず）に挿通したタップ
ネジ５９を、上横様３１の中空湾曲部４６に挿入するこ
とによって接続され、左右両縦棧３０，３０．上横１ｆ
１３１及び上横様３２は、各透光体嵌入溝を内周に向け
て四辺形状に組み立てられる。As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical beam 30 and the upper horizontal beam 31 are
The connection is made by inserting a tap screw 59 inserted into a through hole (not shown) near the ridge of 130 into the hollow curved part 46 of the upper transverse member 31, and both the left and right longitudinal members 30, 30. Upper horizontal 1f
131 and the upper horizontal member 32 are assembled into a quadrilateral shape with each transparent body fitting groove directed toward the inner periphery.
第９図〜第１１図は棟部採光ガラス枠Ｂ３を示し、透光
体３３の棟部端縁には上横杉３１に替えて、透光体３３
と同幅の金属０合成樹脂等から成る棟下方敷設板６０を
取付け、棟下方敷設板６０の下面には、＠１１３０に直
交する複数の中空湾曲部６１を設ける。9 to 11 show the ridge lighting glass frame B3, and the edge of the ridge of the light-transmitting body 33 is replaced with a light-transmitting body 33.
A lower ridge laying plate 60 made of a metal 0 synthetic resin or the like having the same width as is attached, and a plurality of hollow curved portions 61 perpendicular to @1130 are provided on the lower surface of the lower ridge laying plate 60.
棟部採光ガラス枠Ｂ３の縦［３０は透光体３３と棟下方
敷設板６０との長さの和に等しい長さとし、［１３０の
ガラス嵌入溝３７の側壁の軒下方敷設板６０の各中空湾
曲部６１に対応する位置には、各々貫通孔（図示せず）
を形成し、貫通孔に差し込んだタップネジ５９を、棟下
方敷設板６０の中空湾曲部６１に螺着し、第１０図に示
すように棟部採光ガラス枠Ｂ３を組み立てる。The length of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 [30 is equal to the sum of the lengths of the light-transmitting body 33 and the lower ridge laying board 60, and Through holes (not shown) are provided at positions corresponding to the curved portions 61.
A tap screw 59 inserted into the through hole is screwed into the hollow curved part 61 of the lower ridge installation plate 60, and the ridge lighting glass frame B3 is assembled as shown in FIG.
棟部採光ガラス枠Ｂ３の他の部位については、前記した
透光枠Ｂと同様の構成を有する。The other parts of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 have the same configuration as the light-transmitting frame B described above.
透光枠８を固定する時は、第１２図に示すように、固定
位置よりもやや線側において採光枠Ｂを下方に降し、上
横桟３１の固定具係合片４８及び下横桟３２の湾曲防水
樋５４を、第１３図に示すように、それぞれ透光枠固定
金具６２の下方及び軒側に隣接する透光枠Ｂの上横桟３
１の上横桟ガラス載置翼片４２の下方に位置させ、第１
４図の矢印方向に移動し、第５図に示す如く、前記固定
具係合片４８を透光枠固定金具６２に、また湾曲防水樋
５４を上横桟ガラス載置買片４２にそれぞれ係合し、被
覆蓋部５５で軒側の透光枠Ｂの上横杉３１を被覆する。When fixing the light-transmitting frame 8, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
1, located below the upper horizontal bar glass mounting wing piece 42;
4, and as shown in FIG. 5, engage the fixture engaging piece 48 to the transparent frame fixing metal fitting 62 and the curved waterproof gutter 54 to the upper horizontal bar glass mounting piece 42, respectively. Then, the upper horizontal cedar 31 of the translucent frame B on the eave side is covered with the covering lid part 55.
次に、透光枠Ｂの横方向の接続について説明する。Next, the horizontal connection of the transparent frame B will be explained.
第１８図に示すように、透光枠Ｂの縦１３０の垂直嵌入
壁３４の下端が、上部接続部材７の中間部幅調整溝１７
内に挿入されて支持され、垂直嵌合片３８の上端が接続
部材カバーＤの上部幅調整溝２８に挿入される。As shown in FIG. 18, the lower end of the longitudinal 130 vertical fitting wall 34 of the transparent frame B
The upper end of the vertical fitting piece 38 is inserted into the upper width adjusting groove 28 of the connecting member cover D.
そして、上部接続部材７に固定された透光枠固定金具６
２によって透光枠Ｂは中間部接続部材Ａに固定され、中
間部接続部材Ａを介して横方向に平列に接続される。Then, the transparent frame fixing metal fitting 6 fixed to the upper connecting member 7
2, the transparent frame B is fixed to the intermediate connecting member A, and is connected in parallel in the lateral direction via the intermediate connecting member A.
このとき、実際の屋根野地幅寸法は建築構造ヤ敷地面積
や地域特有の建築構造差で千差万別であるから、屋根の
接続施工を容易にする為には野地幅の誤差寸法の吸収を
容易にする標準取付、プラス取付、マイナス取付等の幅
調整機能を必要とする。At this time, the actual width of the roof field varies widely depending on the building structure, site area, and regional architectural structure differences, so in order to facilitate roof connection construction, it is necessary to absorb the error dimension of the field width. Width adjustment functions such as standard mounting, positive mounting, and negative mounting are required to facilitate ease of installation.
この幅調整方法について説明すると、第２１図に示すよ
うに、野地幅が標準でＯ調整の場合は透光枠Ｂの［ｔＦ
ＪＡ３０の垂直嵌入壁３４は上部接続部材７の中間部幅
調整溝１７の中央の位置に挿入載置され、垂直嵌合片３
８は接続部材カバーＤの上部幅調整溝２８の中央の位置
に挿入されて標準取付となる。To explain this width adjustment method, as shown in Fig. 21, when the field width is standard and O adjustment is made,
The vertical fitting wall 34 of JA30 is inserted and placed in the center position of the middle part width adjustment groove 17 of the upper connecting member 7, and the vertical fitting piece 3
8 is inserted into the center position of the upper width adjustment groove 28 of the connecting member cover D, and is installed as standard.
第２０図に示すように、野地幅が標準より狭いときのマ
イナス調整の場合は透光枠８の１ｉｆ１３０の垂直嵌入
壁３４は中間部幅調整溝１７の内側対向突条１６に接近
して内側の位置に挿入載置され、垂直嵌合片３８は上部
幅調整溝２８の内側の係止ｍ２４に接近して内側の位置
に挿入され、マイナス取付となる。As shown in FIG. 20, in the case of negative adjustment when the field width is narrower than the standard, the vertical fitting wall 34 of 1if130 of the transparent frame 8 approaches the inner facing protrusion 16 of the intermediate width adjustment groove 17 and moves inward. The vertical fitting piece 38 approaches the locking m24 inside the upper width adjustment groove 28 and is inserted into the inside position, resulting in negative mounting.
第２２図に示すように、野地幅が標準より広いとぎのプ
ラス調整の場合は透光枠Ｂの縦棧３０の垂直嵌入壁３４
は中間部幅調整溝１７の外側対向突条１５に接近して外
側の位置に挿入載置され、垂直嵌合片３８は上部幅調整
溝２８の外側の水切垂下片２６に接近して外側の位置に
挿入され、プラス取付となる。As shown in Fig. 22, in the case of plus adjustment of the field width wider than the standard, the vertical inset wall 34 of the vertical frame 30 of the translucent frame B
is inserted and placed at an outer position close to the outer facing protrusion 15 of the intermediate width adjustment groove 17, and the vertical fitting piece 38 is inserted and placed at an outer position close to the water cutting hanging piece 26 on the outer side of the upper width adjustment groove 28. It is inserted in the positive position and becomes a positive installation.
次に上記の幅調整方法を数式によって説明する。Next, the above width adjustment method will be explained using mathematical formulas.
第１６図乃至第１９図に示すように、野地幅をＵ、透光
枠幅をＷ、接続部材幅をｂ、幅調整間隙をｙとし、透光
枠幅と幅調整間隙を加えた（Ｗ＋ｂ＋ｙ）＝ｐを基準ピ
ッチとする。As shown in Figures 16 to 19, the field width is U, the transparent frame width is W, the connecting member width is b, the width adjustment gap is y, and the transparent frame width and width adjustment gap are added (W + b + y )=p is the reference pitch.
まず、野地幅Ｕを基準ピッチｐで割り、Ｕ÷ｐ＝ａ
・・・・・・余りＣ
ａは透光枠の縦列の数になる。First, divide the field width U by the standard pitch p, U÷p=a
...The remainder C a is the number of columns in the transparent frame.
余りＣがＯ（ｃ＝０）のときは、第２１図に示す位置関
係で透光枠と接続部材は納まる。When the remainder C is O (c=0), the transparent frame and the connecting member fit in the positional relationship shown in FIG.
余りＣが基準ピッチｐの半分より小さい（Ｃ＜ｐ／２）
時はこれをプラス調整と称し、余りＣが基準ピッチの半
分より大きい（Ｃ＞Ｉ）／２＞時はこれをマイナス調整
と称し、各々に別個の調整方法を採用する。The remainder C is smaller than half of the reference pitch p (C<p/2)
When the remainder C is larger than half of the reference pitch (C>I)/2>, this is called a negative adjustment, and separate adjustment methods are adopted for each case.
９プラス調整の場合
Ｕ÷ｐ＝ａ ・・・・・・余りＣ（Ｃ＜ｐ／２）この
余りＣをａで除し、 Ｃ÷ａ＝α
求められた値αが一列当たりの必要な調整量となる。従
って、このαを基準ピッチｐに加えてやれば求める透光
枠のピッチが出る。In the case of 9 plus adjustment, U÷p=a ・・・・・・Remainder C (C<p/2) Divide this remainder C by a, C÷a=α The obtained value α is the required value per row. This is the amount of adjustment. Therefore, by adding this α to the reference pitch p, the desired pitch of the transparent frame can be obtained.
（例１）ＬＪ＝９２１０．ｗ＝５６６、ｂ＝３０゜ｙ−
１０の場合
ｐ＝Ｗ＋ｂ＋Ｖ＝６０６
９２１０÷６０６＝１５ ・・・・・・余り１２０余
り１２０＜ｃ＋／２だからプラス調整となる。(Example 1) LJ=9210. w=566, b=30゜y-
In the case of 10, p=W+b+V=606 9210÷606=15 ・・・・・・Remainder 120 Remainder 120<c+/2, so it is a positive adjustment.
α＝１２０÷１５−８
６０６＋８＝６１４
求める透光枠のピッチ＝６１４
透光枠の列数ａ＝１５枚
ロマイナス調整の場合
Ｕ÷ｐ＝ａ ・・・・・・余りＣ（Ｃ：ｌ）／２）基
準ピッチｐと、余りＣの差を透光枠列数ａに＋１した数
で除し、
（ｐ−ｃ） ÷ （ａ＋１）＝α
算出された数値αが一列当りの必要な調整量で、基準ピ
ッチｐよりこのαを減じてやれば、求める透光枠のピッ
チ寸法が割り出される。α=120÷15-8 606+8=614 Required pitch of transparent frame=614 Number of rows of transparent frame a=15 sheets In case of negative adjustment U÷p=a ......Remainder C (C:l) /2) Divide the difference between the standard pitch p and the remainder C by the number of transparent frame rows a plus 1, and (p-c) ÷ (a+1) = α The calculated value α is the necessary adjustment per row. By subtracting this α from the reference pitch p, the desired pitch dimension of the transparent frame can be determined.
（例２）Ｕ＝７８５２．ｐ＝６０６．ｙ＝１０の場合
７８５２÷６０６＝１２ ・・・・・・５８０余り５
８０＞ｐ／２だからマイナス調整となる。(Example 2) U=7852. p=606. When y=10, 7852÷606=12...580 remainder 5
Since 80>p/2, it is a negative adjustment.
α＝ （６０６−５８０＞÷（１２＋１）＝２求める透
光枠のピッチ＝６０４
透光枠の列数ａ＝１３枚
なお、以上のように幅調整を行なって透光体Ｂを横方向
に接続すると、マイナス方向に最大限幅調整しても、上
部接続部材７の垂直壁１２と透光枠Ｂの垂直嵌入壁３４
との間には空間部が形成されるので、透光枠Ｂの裏面に
発生する熱気が縦棧３０の切欠４１を通ってこの空間部
に導かれ棟方向に排気される。α= (606-580>÷(12+1)=2 Required pitch of transparent frame = 604 Number of rows of transparent frame a = 13 sheets By adjusting the width as above, the transparent body B can be moved in the horizontal direction. When connected, even if the width is adjusted to the maximum in the negative direction, the vertical wall 12 of the upper connecting member 7 and the vertical fitting wall 34 of the transparent frame B
Since a space is formed between them, the hot air generated on the back surface of the transparent frame B is guided into this space through the notch 41 of the vertical frame 30 and exhausted in the direction of the ridge.
発明の効果
以上に述べたように、本発明の透光枠の幅調整取付方法
によれば、透光枠の縦棧を接続部材の中心方向にも側縁
方向にも移動することができるので、野地幅が建築構造
あるいは建築面積によって変化した時にその誤差を容易
に吸収して透光枠を接続することができ、幅調整量も中
間部幅調整溝あるいは上部幅調整溝の幅とほぼ等しい比
較的大きなものとすることができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the width adjustment mounting method of the transparent frame of the present invention, the vertical frame of the transparent frame can be moved both toward the center and toward the side edges of the connecting member. , when the field width changes due to the building structure or building area, the error can be easily absorbed and the translucent frame can be connected, and the width adjustment amount is almost equal to the width of the middle part width adjustment groove or the upper width adjustment groove. It can be relatively large.
また、幅調整のため縦棧を移動しても、縦棧の上端は常
に上部幅調整溝内に嵌入されているので雨水が吹き込み
にくく、万−透光枠の側縁から侵入しても、縦棧の下端
が中間部幅調整溝内に挿入支持されているので、漏洩水
は中間部幅調整溝を通って軒方向に排水される。In addition, even if the vertical beam is moved to adjust the width, the upper end of the vertical beam is always inserted into the upper width adjustment groove, making it difficult for rainwater to blow in. Since the lower end of the vertical beam is inserted and supported within the intermediate width adjustment groove, leaking water is drained toward the eaves through the intermediate width adjustment groove.
第１図は、本発明の実施例に係る太陽エネルギー収集屋
根の側部横断面図、
第２図は同上の全体斜視図、
第３図は、上部接続部材及び中間部接続部材カバーの分
解時の横断面図、
第４図は、透光枠の分解斜視図、
第５図は、同上の組付時の斜視図、
第６図は、同上の横断面図、
第７図は、同上の平面図、
第８図は、同上の縦断面図、
第９図は、棟部採光ガラス枠の横断面図、第１０図は、
同上の平面図、
第１１図は、同上の縦断面図、
第１２図は、透光枠の軒棟方向の接続固定手順の第一段
階を示す要部縦断面図、
第１３図は、同上の第二段階を示す要部縦断面図、
第１４図は、同上の第三段階を示す要部縦断面図、
第１５図は、同上の最終段階を示す要部縦断面図、
第１６図は、中間部幅調整部分の横断面図、第１７図は
、上部幅調整部分の横断面図、第１８図は、屋根中間部
の横断面図、
第１９図は、野地幅と基準ピッチとの関係を示す屋根の
全体斜視図、
第２０図は、マイナス調整取付時の屋根中間部の横断面
図、
第２１図は、標準取付時の屋根中間部の横断面図、
第２２図は、プラス調整取付時の屋根中間部の横断面図
である。
Ａ・・・中間部接続部材、Ａ′・・・側部接続部材、Ｂ
・・・透光枠、Ｂ１・・・軒先部採光ガラス枠、Ｂ２・
・・中間部採光ガラス枠、Ｂ３・・・棟部採光ガラス枠
、Ｃ・・・ケラバ部材、Ｄ・・・中間部接続部材カバー
、Ｄ′・・・側部接続部材カバー、Ｅ・・・防塵キャッ
プ、Ｆ・・・側部下隅装飾カバー、Ｇ・・・軒先カバー
、Ｈ・・・軒先部吸気孔、■・・・棟冠、Ｊ・・・棟部
側面部材、Ｌ・・・円冠、Ｍ・・・棟冠連結部材、Ｎ・
・・棟取付部材、１・・・垂木、２・・・野地板、３・
・・防水紙、４・・・桟木、５・・・金属屋根板、６・
・・下部接続部材、７・・・上部接続部材、８・・・嵌
合凹部、９・・・下部調整部、１０・・・水平基板、１
１・・・差込垂下壁、１２・・・垂直壁、１３・・・端
部立上壁、１４・・・中間立上壁、１５・・・外側対向
突条、１６・・・内側対向突条、１７・・・中間部幅調
整溝、１８・・・水平受片、１９・・・係合突起、２０
・・・係合突片、２１・・・上方開放部、２２・・・水
平蓋、２３・・・係合片、２４・・・係止脚、２５・・
・係止部、２６・・・水切垂下片、２７・・・水切突条
、２８・・・上部幅調整溝、２９・・・接続ボルト、３
０・・・縦棧、３１・・・上横桟、３２・・・下横桟、
３３・・・透光体、３４・・・垂直嵌入壁、３５・・・
下部水平翼片、３６・・・下部水平翼片、３７・・・透
光体嵌入溝、３８・・・垂直嵌合片、３９・・・水切突
条、４０・・・貫通孔、４１・・・切欠、４２・・・上
横桟ガラス載置関片、４３・・・ガラス押え片、４４・
・・上横様接続壁、４５・・・透光体嵌入溝、４６・・
・上横桟中空湾曲部、４７・・・係合折曲部、４８・・
・固定具係合片、４９・・・下横桟ガラス載置闘片、５
０・・・下横桟ガラス押え片、５１・・・下横桟接続壁
、５２・・・透光体嵌入溝、５３・・・中空湾曲部、５
４・・・湾曲防水樋、５５・・・被覆蓋部、５６・・・
透光枠組付金具、５７・・・差込突片、５８・・・孔、
５９・・・タップネジ、６０・・・棟下方敷設板、６１
・・・中空湾曲部、６２・・・透光枠組付金具。
特許出願人 不二サッシ株式会社
ｌ／
葛３ＵFIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a solar energy collecting roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the same, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the upper connecting member and middle connecting member cover. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the translucent frame; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the same as the above when assembled; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the same as the above; Figure 7 is the same as the above. A plan view, Fig. 8 is a vertical sectional view of the same as above, Fig. 9 is a cross sectional view of the ridge lighting glass frame, and Fig. 10 is:
A plan view of the same as above, Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same as the above, Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part showing the first step of the procedure for connecting and fixing the translucent frame in the direction of the eaves, and Fig. 13 is the same as the above. Fig. 14 is a vertical sectional view of the main part showing the second stage of the above, Fig. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part showing the final stage of the above, Fig. 16 17 is a cross-sectional view of the middle width adjustment part, Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the upper width adjustment part, Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the middle part of the roof, and Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the field width and standard pitch. Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the middle part of the roof when the negative adjustment is installed; Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the middle part of the roof when the standard installation is installed; Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the middle part of the roof showing the relationship between FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate portion of the roof when the positive adjustment is attached. A...Middle part connection member, A'...Side part connection member, B
... Translucent frame, B1 ... Lighting glass frame at the eaves, B2.
... Intermediate lighting glass frame, B3... Ridge lighting glass frame, C... Verge member, D... Intermediate connection member cover, D'... Side connection member cover, E... Dust-proof cap, F...side lower corner decorative cover, G...eave cover, H...eave intake hole, ■...ridge crown, J...ridge side member, L...circle Crown, M... Ridge crown connecting member, N...
...Rin mounting parts, 1... Rafters, 2... Sheeting boards, 3.
・・Waterproof paper, 4・Structures, 5・Metal roofing boards, 6・
...Lower connecting member, 7... Upper connecting member, 8... Fitting recess, 9... Lower adjustment part, 10... Horizontal board, 1
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Insert hanging wall, 12... Vertical wall, 13... End rising wall, 14... Intermediate rising wall, 15... Outside facing protrusion, 16... Inside facing Projection, 17... Intermediate width adjustment groove, 18... Horizontal receiving piece, 19... Engaging protrusion, 20
... Engaging protrusion piece, 21... Upper opening part, 22... Horizontal lid, 23... Engaging piece, 24... Locking leg, 25...
- Locking part, 26... Water cutter hanging piece, 27... Water cutter ridge, 28... Upper width adjustment groove, 29... Connection bolt, 3
0...Vertical beam, 31...Upper horizontal beam, 32...Lower horizontal beam,
33... Translucent body, 34... Vertical inset wall, 35...
Lower horizontal wing piece, 36... Lower horizontal wing piece, 37... Transparent body fitting groove, 38... Vertical fitting piece, 39... Water cut ridge, 40... Through hole, 41. ... Notch, 42... Upper horizontal bar glass mounting piece, 43... Glass holding piece, 44...
・・Upper horizontal connection wall, 45・Translucent body insertion groove, 46・・
・Upper horizontal crosspiece hollow curved part, 47... Engagement bending part, 48...
・Fixing tool engagement piece, 49...Lower horizontal crosspiece glass mounting piece, 5
0... Lower horizontal bar glass holding piece, 51... Lower horizontal bar connecting wall, 52... Transparent body insertion groove, 53... Hollow curved part, 5
4... Curved waterproof gutter, 55... Covering lid part, 56...
Transparent frame assembly fitting, 57... Insert protrusion, 58... Hole,
59... Tap screw, 60... Lower ridge laying plate, 61
...Hollow curved part, 62...Transparent frame assembly fitting. Patent applicant: Fuji Sash Co., Ltd. / Kuzu 3U
Claims (1)
けるとともに、側上部に下方に開口する広幅の上部幅調
整溝を設けた接続部材を、適宜間隔をあけて軒棟方向に
複数本配設し、透光枠の両側縁の縦棧の下端を前記接続
部材の中間部幅調整溝に挿入し、前記縦棧の上端を前記
上部幅調整溝に挿入して前記透光枠を前記接続部材間に
架設し、野地幅が標準の時には、前記透光枠の縦棧の上
端と下端とを前記接続部材の上部幅調整溝の中央と中間
部幅調整溝の中央とにそれぞれ位置させ、野地幅が狭い
時は前記縦棧を前記接続部材の中心方向へ、野地幅が広
い時は前記縦棧を前記接続部材の側縁方向へそれぞれ移
動して幅調整を行なうことを特徴とする太陽エネルギー
収集屋根における透光枠の幅調整取付方法。A plurality of connection members each having a wide intermediate width adjustment groove that opens upward in the middle part of the side part and a wide upper width adjustment groove that opens downward in the upper part of the side part are provided at appropriate intervals in the direction of the eaves. In this arrangement, the lower ends of the vertical beams on both sides of the transparent frame are inserted into the intermediate width adjustment grooves of the connection member, and the upper ends of the vertical beams are inserted into the upper width adjustment grooves to close the transparent frame. When installed between the connecting members and the field width is standard, the upper and lower ends of the vertical beams of the transparent frame are positioned at the center of the upper width adjustment groove and the center of the middle width adjustment groove of the connection member, respectively. When the width of the field is narrow, the width is adjusted by moving the vertical beam toward the center of the connecting member, and when the width of the field is wide, the vertical beam is moved toward the side edge of the connecting member. How to install and adjust the width of a translucent frame on a solar energy collection roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63320551A JPH01275847A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Width regulation and fitting of light transmission frame in solar energy-collecting roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63320551A JPH01275847A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Width regulation and fitting of light transmission frame in solar energy-collecting roof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63100086A Division JP2534096B2 (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-04-25 | Roof ridge side member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01275847A true JPH01275847A (en) | 1989-11-06 |
Family
ID=18122693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63320551A Pending JPH01275847A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Width regulation and fitting of light transmission frame in solar energy-collecting roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01275847A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0417303A1 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-03-20 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof collecting solar energy |
| CN102563291A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 江阴复睿光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic support |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6332047A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-10 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | Apparatus for connecting cover to connection base material |
-
1988
- 1988-12-21 JP JP63320551A patent/JPH01275847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6332047A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-10 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | Apparatus for connecting cover to connection base material |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0417303A1 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-03-20 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof collecting solar energy |
| EP0417303A4 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1992-08-05 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof collecting solar energy |
| US5406936A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1995-04-18 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof |
| US5531049A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1996-07-02 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof mounted light transmitting frame |
| CN102563291A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 江阴复睿光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic support |
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