JPH01267286A - Home elevator - Google Patents
Home elevatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01267286A JPH01267286A JP63095590A JP9559088A JPH01267286A JP H01267286 A JPH01267286 A JP H01267286A JP 63095590 A JP63095590 A JP 63095590A JP 9559088 A JP9559088 A JP 9559088A JP H01267286 A JPH01267286 A JP H01267286A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel frame
- elevator
- hoist
- cage
- car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、個人住宅に適するエレベータに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to an elevator suitable for private residences.
従来、高寿命化に伴い、二、三階建の個人住宅でもエレ
ベータの設置が望まれるようになっている。しかし、従
来のエレベータは、通常、巻上機等が設置される機械室
は昇降路の上方で、かつ、昇降路とは床等で仕切られた
別の機械室が必要である。従って、個人住宅用としては
スペース効率。Conventionally, as the lifespan of elevators increases, it has become desirable to install elevators even in two- or three-story private residences. However, conventional elevators usually require a machine room in which a hoisting machine and the like are installed above the hoistway, and a separate machine room separated from the hoistway by a floor or the like. Therefore, it is space efficient for private residences.
経済性等の面からいろいろな不都合が生じる。また、乗
りかごやつり合いおもり等の荷重は建屋で支えるため、
特別な受は梁を必要とし、木造の住宅では強度上の問題
点もある。Various inconveniences arise from economical and other aspects. In addition, since the loads of cars, counterweights, etc. are supported by the building,
Special supports require beams, which pose problems in terms of strength in wooden houses.
そこで、昇降路の上部に機械室を設けないエレベータと
して、例えば、日立評論第６６巻第３号（１９８４年３
月発行）Ｐ６３．第５図に示されているような巻胴方式
で機械室を下方にした例がある。しかし、巻胴駆動用の
電！ＩＪ機を設置する機械室は必要である。従って、建
物内に機械室を設置することは不可欠であり、個人住宅
に機械室のスペースをさかなければならず、住宅の利用
上の面でも大きな障害になるという問題点がある。Therefore, as an elevator that does not have a machine room above the hoistway, for example, Hitachi Hyoron Vol. 66 No. 3 (March 1984)
Monthly issue) P63. There is an example of a winding drum system as shown in FIG. 5 in which the machine room is located at the bottom. However, the electricity for driving the winding drum! A machine room is required to install the IJ machine. Therefore, it is essential to install a machine room in a building, and there is a problem in that space for the machine room must be saved in a private residence, which is a major hindrance to the use of the house.
要するに、従来の技術でホー１１エレベータを設置しよ
うとすると、エレベータの乗りかごを駆動する機器を収
容するための特別な場所が必要であり、かつ、この場所
は個人住宅の他の場所と仕切リ壁等で囲わなければなら
ない。また、かごを駆動する巻上機には乗りかごの自重
、および、積載量等の負荷、また１乗りかごを案内する
ガイドレールを支持するブラケットにかかる負荷も住宅
の梁や柱で支持しなければならない。どなると、住宅の
構造への影響が大きくなったり、梁や柱の一部を強度ア
ップしなければならない等がｊｌ念される。In short, installing a Ho-11 elevator using conventional technology requires a special area to house the equipment that drives the elevator car, and this area is separated from other areas of the private residence. Must be surrounded by walls etc. In addition, the load on the hoisting machine that drives the car must be supported by the beams and pillars of the house, including the weight of the car, the load, etc., and the load on the bracket that supports the guide rail that guides the single-car. Must be. If this were to happen, the impact on the structure of the house would be greater, and some beams and columns would have to be strengthened.
本発明の目的は、機械室の設置を不要とし、個人住宅の
構造に大きな影響を与えず、個人住宅の使用環境に適し
たエレベータを提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator that does not require the installation of a machine room, does not significantly affect the structure of a private residence, and is suitable for the usage environment of a private residence.
上記目的は、エレベータの昇降路内に自立する鉄骨を建
て、この鉄骨がエレベータ各機器を支持することにより
建物への荷重負担を無くし、また、鉄骨上部に巻上機や
製造盤を載せることで、新たな機械室を不要としたもの
である。The above purpose is to build a self-supporting steel frame in the elevator hoistway, and this steel frame will support each elevator equipment, eliminating the load on the building.In addition, the hoisting machine and manufacturing panel can be mounted on the top of the steel frame. This eliminates the need for a new machine room.
〔作用〕
このように、昇降路内の自立した鉄骨が、巻」二接２乗
りかご、つり合いおもり等エレベータ機器をすべて支持
し、乗りかごは巻上機によって鉄骨内を昇降する。[Operation] In this way, the free-standing steel frame in the hoistway supports all the elevator equipment, such as the double car, counterweight, etc., and the car is raised and lowered within the steel frame by the hoisting machine.
第１図、第２図は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１
図は昇降路縦断面図、第２図は昇降路平面図である。1 and 2 show one embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a vertical sectional view of the hoistway, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the hoistway.
第１図、第２図において、１は昇降路、２は昇降路１内
に建てられた鉄骨、２ａは鉄骨２の上部に水平に支持さ
れた支持はり、３は支持はり２ａに固定された巻上機、
４はメーンロープであり、これを巻上機３のシーブ３ａ
に巻きつけ、片側は乗りかと５の下部に設置しであるプ
ーリ５ａを介してロープエンド４ａに、残りの片側はつ
り合いおもり８のプーリ８ａを介してロープエンド４ａ
に固定されている。巻上機３が駆動されると、乗りかご
５は、上昇、あるいは、下降運転され目的の階に行くよ
うに制御される。乗りかと５、および、つり合いおちり
８は、それぞれ、ガイトレール７および９に案内されて
おり、これらのガイドレール７および９は、更に、鉄骨
２に所定の間隔で鉛直方向に取りつけられているかご側
ガイドレール７用ブラケツト２ｂおよびつり合いおもり
側ガイドレール９用ブラケツト２ｃに締結されている。In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is a hoistway, 2 is a steel frame built in the hoistway 1, 2a is a support beam supported horizontally on the top of the steel frame 2, and 3 is fixed to the support beam 2a. hoisting machine,
4 is a main rope, which is connected to the sheave 3a of the hoisting machine 3.
One side is connected to the rope end 4a through a pulley 5a installed at the bottom of the weight 5, and the other side is connected to the rope end 4a through a pulley 8a of a counterweight 8.
is fixed. When the hoisting machine 3 is driven, the car 5 is controlled to move up or down to the desired floor. The carriage 5 and the counterbalance 8 are guided by guide rails 7 and 9, respectively, and these guide rails 7 and 9 are further connected to cages attached to the steel frame 2 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. It is fastened to the bracket 2b for the side guide rail 7 and the bracket 2c for the counterweight side guide rail 9.
さらに、レールブラケット２ｂは、建物の各階に配置さ
れているはり１０に通しボルト１５を介して締結される
。Furthermore, the rail bracket 2b is fastened via a through bolt 15 to a beam 10 arranged on each floor of the building.
このように構成されているエレベータでは、来りかご５
は巻上機３によって駆動され、ガイドレール７に案内さ
れて所定の軌道を昇降し目的の階に移動することができ
る。もし、乗りかご５が行程の最終端で行きすぎないよ
うに、通常のエレベータと同様に終端停止装置（図示し
ない）が設けられ、この終端停止装置が動作すると巻」
二様３に歯車を介して取りつけられている電動機（図示
しない）の電源がしゃ断され電動機は停止し、電気的に
開放されていたブレーキ（図示しない）が同時゛に働き
乗りかご５を制動停止させる。万一、これらの機器が動
作しなかったときは、乗りかと５が下降時には最下諧を
行きすぎることになるが、ピット面１ａには、緩衝器１
】−が配置されており、乗りかと５の衝撃を吸収しなが
ら乗りかと５を停止させる。In an elevator configured in this way, there are 5 incoming cars.
is driven by a hoisting machine 3, guided by guide rails 7, and can be moved up and down a predetermined track to reach a target floor. In order to prevent the car 5 from going too far at the end of its journey, a terminal stop device (not shown) is provided as in a normal elevator, and if this terminal stop device operates,
The power to the electric motor (not shown) attached to the two parts 3 through gears is cut off, the motor stops, and the electrically released brake (not shown) simultaneously works to stop the car 5. let In the unlikely event that these devices do not work, the ride and the seat 5 will go too far down the bottom line when descending, but the buffer 1 will be placed on the pit surface 1a.
]- is arranged to stop the rider and the rider while absorbing the impact of the rider and the rider.
次に、乗場側の戸６およびかご側の戸５ｂは、それぞれ
、建物および乗りかと５に別々に取りつけられており、
その開閉は手動式である。すなわち、乗りかと５に乗っ
て目的の階に若いたら１人間の手で、まず、かご側の戸
５ｂと、乗り湯側の戸６の両方を開けて乗りかご５から
降りる。もちろん、乗りかと５に乗るときは、上記と逆
の動作となる。乗り湯側の戸６およびかご側の戸５ｂに
は、それぞれ安全スイッチ（図示しない）が取りつけら
れてあり、少なくともどちらかの戸が開いていたり、あ
るいは、乗りかごが運転中にいずれかの戸が開いたり、
あるいは、開けられたりすると、安全スイッチが動作し
、巻上機３に取りつけられた電動機の電源しゃ断、およ
び、ブレーキ動作が行なわれ、乗りかご５はただちに停
止する３また、すへての階の乗場側の戸６には、乗りか
と５がその階にいない場合には、乗り湯側の戸６に取り
つけられているレバー（図示しない）と建物に取りつけ
られているフッタ（図示しない）とがかみ合っているた
め、乗り湯側の戸６は容易な力では開かないような構造
となっている。Next, the door 6 on the landing side and the door 5b on the car side are respectively attached to the building and the car 5 separately,
Its opening and closing is manual. That is, if a young person rides the car 5 and reaches the desired floor, one person first opens both the door 5b on the car side and the door 6 on the bath side and gets off the car 5. Of course, when riding on Ride Kato 5, the operation is opposite to the above. A safety switch (not shown) is attached to each of the door 6 on the ride side and the door 5b on the car side. opens,
Alternatively, if it is opened, the safety switch is activated, the power to the electric motor attached to the hoisting machine 3 is cut off, and the brake is activated, and the car 5 immediately stops. When the door 6 on the landing side is not on that floor, a lever (not shown) attached to the door 6 on the landing side and a footer (not shown) attached to the building are attached to the door 6 on the landing side. Because they are interlocked, the door 6 on the bathing water side is structured so that it cannot be opened with easy force.
発明によれば、機械室の設置を必要とせず、個人住宅の
構造に大きな影響を与えず、個人住宅の使用環境に適し
たエレベータを提供することができる。According to the invention, it is possible to provide an elevator that does not require installation of a machine room, does not significantly affect the structure of a private residence, and is suitable for the usage environment of a private residence.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の昇降路縦断面図、第２図は
第１図の平面図を示す。
１・・・昇降路、２・・・鉄骨、３・・・巻上機、４・
・・メーンロープ、５・・・乗りかご。
帝１ 因FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a hoistway according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1. 1... Hoistway, 2... Steel frame, 3... Hoisting machine, 4...
... Main rope, 5... Cart. Emperor 1 Cause
Claims (1)
部に巻上機や制御盤等を載せ、乗りかごを昇降させるた
めのロープは乗りかごの下部に配置されたプーリを介し
て前記巻上機により駆動されることを特徴とするホーム
エレベータ。[Claims] 1. In a private residence equipped with an elevator hoistway, a self-supporting steel frame is built at the bottom of the hoistway, a hoist, a control panel, etc. are mounted on the top of the steel frame, and the car is raised and lowered. A home elevator characterized in that a rope for driving the car is driven by the hoisting machine via a pulley arranged at a lower part of the car.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63095590A JPH01267286A (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Home elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63095590A JPH01267286A (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Home elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01267286A true JPH01267286A (en) | 1989-10-25 |
Family
ID=14141794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63095590A Pending JPH01267286A (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Home elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01267286A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0631967A2 (en) † | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-04 | Kone Oy | Traction sheave elevator |
| EP0849209A1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-24 | Otis Elevator Company | Mounting for an elevator traction machine |
| US6148962A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 2000-11-21 | Kone Oy | Traction sheave elevator, hoisting unit and machine space |
| EP0926093B1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-03-28 | Thyssen Aufzugswerke GmbH | Elevator, in particular traction sheave elevator |
| WO2001089975A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator device |
| WO2005077806A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-25 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator |
| US7299896B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2007-11-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located adjacent to hoistway door |
| KR100804327B1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2008-02-15 | 야자키 소교 가부시키가이샤 | Method of calculating twist angle in wire-like structure, and apparatus for the same |
| USRE47035E1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2018-09-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Wedge clamp type termination for elevator tension member |
| CN112594945A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 黄春 | Butterfly solar heat collection power generation and energy storage system truss equipment |
-
1988
- 1988-04-20 JP JP63095590A patent/JPH01267286A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6651780B1 (en) | 1993-06-28 | 2003-11-25 | Kone Oy | Traction sheave elevator, hoisting unit and machine space |
| JPH0710434A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-13 | Kone Oy | Traction sheave elevator |
| EP0631967B2 (en) † | 1993-06-28 | 2004-09-22 | Kone Corporation | Traction sheave elevator |
| US6148962A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 2000-11-21 | Kone Oy | Traction sheave elevator, hoisting unit and machine space |
| EP0631967A2 (en) † | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-04 | Kone Oy | Traction sheave elevator |
| EP0849209B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2005-03-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Mounting for an elevator traction machine |
| EP0849209A1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-24 | Otis Elevator Company | Mounting for an elevator traction machine |
| EP0926093B1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-03-28 | Thyssen Aufzugswerke GmbH | Elevator, in particular traction sheave elevator |
| US7299896B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2007-11-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located adjacent to hoistway door |
| USRE47035E1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2018-09-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Wedge clamp type termination for elevator tension member |
| WO2001089975A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator device |
| KR100804327B1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2008-02-15 | 야자키 소교 가부시키가이샤 | Method of calculating twist angle in wire-like structure, and apparatus for the same |
| WO2005077806A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-25 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator |
| CN112594945A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 黄春 | Butterfly solar heat collection power generation and energy storage system truss equipment |
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