JPH01260230A - Airconditioner - Google Patents
AirconditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01260230A JPH01260230A JP63090004A JP9000488A JPH01260230A JP H01260230 A JPH01260230 A JP H01260230A JP 63090004 A JP63090004 A JP 63090004A JP 9000488 A JP9000488 A JP 9000488A JP H01260230 A JPH01260230 A JP H01260230A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- cooling heat
- cooling
- ionization
- peltier effect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は快適な空気調和を実現する無騒音・無振動でか
つ、空気清浄機能を備えた空気調和機に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an air conditioner that realizes comfortable air conditioning, is noiseless and vibrationless, and has an air purifying function.
従来の技術
従来の空気調和機としてはたとえば第３図に示すように
、圧縮機１、凝縮器２．１圧器３、蒸発器４を環状に連
結し、さらに凝縮器２と蒸発器４に対して送風を行なう
送風機５などから構成されたものが知られている６本槽
成は周知の冷媒回路を利用した空気調和Ｒ（いわゆる、
除湿器）である。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional air conditioner, for example, as shown in FIG. The six-tank configuration, which is known to consist of a blower 5 that blows air, is an air conditioner R (so-called
dehumidifier).
また．ペルチェ効果素子を利用した除湿装置として．ペ
ルチェ効果素子と熱交換器と送風機とを具備し．ペルチ
ェ効果素子の吸発熱を熱源とし、送風機により送風する
ように構成されたらのが知られており、この除湿装置を
備えた衣類乾燥機が実現されていた。Also. As a dehumidification device using a Peltier effect element. It is equipped with a Peltier effect element, a heat exchanger, and a blower. It is known that a clothes dryer is configured to use heat absorbed and absorbed by a Peltier effect element as a heat source and blow air with an air blower, and a clothes dryer equipped with this dehumidification device has been realized.
発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら、上記した第３図に示す構成によると、圧
縮機を使用しているため、その振動および騒音をなくす
ことは不可能であった。また．ペルチェ効果素子を利用
した衣類乾燥機においても、送風手段として送風機を具
備しているために、やはり騒音・振動をなくすことは不
可能であった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, according to the configuration shown in FIG. 3 described above, since a compressor is used, it is impossible to eliminate its vibration and noise. Also. Clothes dryers using Peltier effect elements also have a blower as a blowing means, so it has been impossible to eliminate noise and vibration.
さらに、上記した第３図に示す構成においては、圧縮機
・送風機・配管などの大型構成物により、空気調和機自
体が大型化するとともに重量化するため、設置形態にも
制限があった。Furthermore, in the configuration shown in FIG. 3 described above, the air conditioner itself becomes large and heavy due to large components such as a compressor, a blower, and piping, so there are restrictions on the installation form.
本発明はこのような問題を解決するもので、振動・騒音
をなくし、かつ小型・軽量化を図り、設置形態の自由度
を増やし、空気清浄ｉ能も同時に兼ね備えた空気調和機
を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention solves these problems, and provides an air conditioner that eliminates vibration and noise, is smaller and lighter, increases the degree of freedom in installation form, and also has air purification functions. The purpose is to
課題を解決するための手段
この問題を解決するために本発明は．ペルチェ効果素子
と、このペルチェ効果素子に熱結合される冷却用熱交換
器および放熱用熱交換器の少なくとも一方と、イオン化
線と対向電極板とから構成されるイオン送風装置とを具
備したものである。Means for solving the problem In order to solve this problem, the present invention is as follows. It is equipped with a Peltier effect element, at least one of a cooling heat exchanger and a heat radiation heat exchanger thermally coupled to the Peltier effect element, and an ion blower comprising an ionization wire and a counter electrode plate. be.
作用
この構成により、冷却・加熱をペルチェ効果素子による
ペルチェ効果により行なえ、また送風はコロナ放電効果
を利用したイオン送風装置により行なうことができ、前
記従来例に必要な圧縮機や送風機か不要となり、無振動
、無騒音でかつ小型・軽量の空気調和機を提供すること
ができる。Operation With this configuration, cooling and heating can be performed by the Peltier effect using the Peltier effect element, and air can be blown by an ion blower device that utilizes the corona discharge effect, eliminating the need for a compressor or blower that is required in the conventional example. It is possible to provide a vibration-free, noise-free, small and lightweight air conditioner.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例について、図面に基づいて説明
する。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図および第２図は空気調和機として用いられる除湿
器を示し、図において、１１は除湿器本体で、この除湿
器本体１１の内部には一端がペルチェ効果素子１２に接
合された冷却用熱交換器１３および加熱用熱交換器１４
が並設されている。1 and 2 show a dehumidifier used as an air conditioner. In the figures, 11 is a dehumidifier main body, and inside this dehumidifier main body 11, one end is connected to a Peltier effect element 12. Heat exchanger 13 and heating heat exchanger 14
are arranged side by side.
前記ペルチェ効果素子１２はＰ形化合物半導体およびＮ
形化合物半導体とそれらを電気的に接合する金属導体か
ら構成されており、直流電流を供給することにより素子
の片面において吸熱効果が生じ、他面において発熱効果
が生じるものである。The Peltier effect element 12 is made of a P-type compound semiconductor and an N
It is composed of a compound semiconductor and a metal conductor that electrically connects them, and by supplying a direct current, a heat absorption effect occurs on one side of the element, and a heat generation effect occurs on the other side.
この熱移動は半導体と金属との境界面における電子の移
動に起因するものであり、何ら機械的装置を用いる必要
はない。This heat transfer is caused by the movement of electrons at the interface between the semiconductor and the metal, and there is no need to use any mechanical device.
前記冷却用熱交換器１３はペルチェ効果素子１２の片面
の吸熱面に接合されて、吸熱されることにより冷却され
、一方加熱用熱交換器１４はペルチェ効果素子１２の他
面の発熱面に接合されて加熱される。The cooling heat exchanger 13 is joined to one endothermic surface of the Peltier effect element 12 and is cooled by absorbing heat, while the heating heat exchanger 14 is joined to the other endothermic surface of the Peltier effect element 12. and heated.
このようにペルチェ効果素子１２による吸熱、加熱に効
率良く反応するために前記側熱交換器１３．１４はそれ
ぞれ熱伝導性の良好な熱な材料（たとえばヒートパイプ
）によって構成されている。In order to efficiently react to heat absorption and heating by the Peltier effect element 12 in this way, the side heat exchangers 13 and 14 are each made of a hot material with good thermal conductivity (for example, a heat pipe).
また、前記除湿器本体１１には前記冷却用熱交換器１３
および加熱用熱交換器１４に対向して通風用の開口部１
５および１６が形成され、前記冷却用熱交換器１３とそ
れに対応する開口部１５との間にイオン化線１７が設け
られ、その対向電極板として冷却用熱交換器１３のフィ
ンｔ３ａを用いている。The dehumidifier main body 11 also includes the cooling heat exchanger 13.
and a ventilation opening 1 facing the heating heat exchanger 14
5 and 16 are formed, an ionization wire 17 is provided between the cooling heat exchanger 13 and the corresponding opening 15, and the fin t3a of the cooling heat exchanger 13 is used as the counter electrode plate. .
前記イオン化線１７は線径０．ｌ１１１１程度のタング
ステンワイヤーが用いられ、前記フィン１３ａとの距離
が１５〜２０１ＩＩＩに保持されている。このイオン化
線１７を陽極、フィン１３ａを陰極として約１５にＶの
直流電圧を印加することにより、イオン化線１７の周り
にコロナ放電が発生し、イオン化線１７の近傍において
空気中の塵や空気の構成分子などがイオン化され、強力
な電位勾配により対向？Ｉ！極に吸引されるときの運動
エネルギーから順次空気中の気体分子にエネルギーを与
えることによって約１ｍ／ｓｅｃ、程度の風が起きるも
のである。The ionization wire 17 has a wire diameter of 0. A tungsten wire of approximately 1111 mm is used, and the distance from the fin 13a is maintained at 15 to 201 III. By applying a DC voltage of approximately 15V to the ionization wire 17 with the ionization wire 17 as an anode and the fin 13a as a cathode, a corona discharge is generated around the ionization wire 17, and dust and air in the air are generated in the vicinity of the ionization wire 17. Are constituent molecules etc. ionized and facing each other due to a strong potential gradient? I! A wind of about 1 m/sec is generated by sequentially giving energy to gas molecules in the air from the kinetic energy when they are attracted to the poles.
以上のようなイオン送風により発生した風は冷却用熱交
換器１３を通過することにより冷却され、冷却用熱交換
器１３のフィン１３ａの表面に結露して、その水滴は第
２図に示すように除湿器本体１１の下端に設けられた水
受は皿１８に滴下する。これにより空気中の湿度が下が
る。なお、冷却用熱交換器１３を通過した風は前記加熱
用熱交換器１４を通過することにより加熱され、相対湿
度がさらに下がって開口部１６から室内に放出される。The air generated by the ion air blowing as described above is cooled by passing through the cooling heat exchanger 13, and dew condenses on the surface of the fins 13a of the cooling heat exchanger 13, and the water droplets form as shown in FIG. A water receptacle provided at the lower end of the dehumidifier main body 11 drips onto the dish 18. This reduces the humidity in the air. Note that the wind that has passed through the cooling heat exchanger 13 is heated by passing through the heating heat exchanger 14, and the relative humidity is further lowered, and the air is discharged into the room from the opening 16.
また、前記イオン化線１７によりイオン化された塵など
が負電位となる冷却用熱交換器１３のフィン１３ａの表
面に静電的に吸着されて集塵される。フィル１３ａの表
面に付着した皿などは前記結露した水滴とともに前記水
受は皿１８に落ちる。これにより、空気清浄効果も得ら
れる。In addition, dust ionized by the ionization line 17 is electrostatically attracted to the surface of the fin 13a of the cooling heat exchanger 13, which has a negative potential, and is collected. A dish or the like adhering to the surface of the filter 13a falls onto the dish 18 along with the condensed water droplets. This also provides an air purifying effect.
以上述べた本発明の実施例では冷却用熱交換器１３のフ
ィン１３ａをイオン送風機能の対向電極板としたが、冷
却用熱交換器１３とは別個に対向電極板を設けても良く
、また冷却用熱交換器１３および加熱用熱交換器１４の
両方にイオン送風機能を備えるようにしても良い。In the embodiment of the present invention described above, the fins 13a of the cooling heat exchanger 13 are used as the counter electrode plate for the ion blowing function, but a counter electrode plate may be provided separately from the cooling heat exchanger 13. Both the cooling heat exchanger 13 and the heating heat exchanger 14 may be provided with an ion blowing function.
また、以上述べた本発明の実施例では冷却用熟交換器１
３と加熱用熱交換器１４とを風回路において直列に配置
して除湿器を構成しているが、冷却用熱交換器および加
熱用熱交換器の風回路を分離させて、冷房装置や暖房装
置に実施することも可能である。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention described above, the cooling mature exchanger 1
3 and the heating heat exchanger 14 are arranged in series in the wind circuit to form a dehumidifier. It is also possible to implement it in a device.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明によれば．ペルチェ効果素子と、こ
のペルチェ効果素子に熱結合した冷却用熱交換器および
加熱用熱交換器の少なくとも一方と、イオン化線と対向
電極板とから構成されるイオン送風装置とを具備するこ
とにより、Ｒ械的な駆動部（圧縮機や送風機など）を持
たないために、無振動・無騒音化が実現できるとともに
、小型化・軽墓化が図れ、設置形態の自由度を増やすこ
とができる。イオン化したｎなどの静電吸着により集血
機能も有し、空気清浄効果が得られる。また、ｉ械的な
駆動部を具備しないために、メンテナンスの必要性も少
なくなり、故障しにくい空気調和機を提供することがで
きる。According to the present invention, the effects of the invention are as described above. By comprising a Peltier effect element, at least one of a cooling heat exchanger and a heating heat exchanger thermally coupled to the Peltier effect element, and an ion blower comprising an ionization wire and a counter electrode plate, R Since it does not have a mechanical drive part (compressor, blower, etc.), it is possible to achieve vibration-free and noise-free construction, and it also allows for smaller and lighter graves, increasing the degree of freedom in installation form. It also has a blood collection function by electrostatic adsorption of ionized N, etc., and has an air purifying effect. Furthermore, since no mechanical drive unit is provided, the need for maintenance is reduced, and an air conditioner that is less likely to break down can be provided.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図は横断面
図、第２図は第１図のＸ−ｘ断面図、第３図は従来の除
湿器の冷媒回路図である。
１１・・・除湿器本体、１２・・・ペルチェ効果素子、
１３・・・冷却用熱交換器、１３ａ・・・フィン、１４
・・・加熱用熱交換器、１７・・・イオン化線。
代理人 森 本 義 弘
第２図
１７、
第３図The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X-x in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a conventional dehumidifier. 11... Dehumidifier main body, 12... Peltier effect element,
13... Cooling heat exchanger, 13a... Fin, 14
... Heating heat exchanger, 17... Ionization wire. Agent Yoshihiro Morimoto Figure 2 17, Figure 3
Claims (1)
に結合される冷却用熱交換器および放熱用熱交換器の少
なくとも一方と、イオン化線と対向電極板とから構成さ
れるイオン送風装置とを具備した空気調和機。1. A Peltier effect element, at least one of a cooling heat exchanger and a heat radiation heat exchanger thermally coupled to the Peltier effect element, and an ion blower comprising an ionization wire and a counter electrode plate. Air conditioner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63090004A JPH0668387B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63090004A JPH0668387B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01260230A true JPH01260230A (en) | 1989-10-17 |
| JPH0668387B2 JPH0668387B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=13986468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63090004A Expired - Lifetime JPH0668387B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0668387B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04236021A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| GB2386569A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-24 | Alistair Allan Macfarlane | A dehumidifier. |
| JP2006097982A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Range hood |
| GB2455125A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | Alistair Macfarlane | Dehumidifier |
| US7722707B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-05-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air conditioner |
| JP2022077937A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-24 | 伸一郎 真▲崎▼ | Cooling/dust removal device using dew condensation action |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107436003A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 奇岩电子股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning device |
| CN108224617A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2018-06-29 | 苏州暖舍节能科技有限公司 | A kind of cooling system with ionic decontamination devices |
-
1988
- 1988-04-11 JP JP63090004A patent/JPH0668387B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04236021A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| GB2386569A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-24 | Alistair Allan Macfarlane | A dehumidifier. |
| GB2386569B (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-10-13 | Alistair Allan Macfarlane | Dehumidifier |
| JP2006097982A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Range hood |
| US7722707B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-05-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air conditioner |
| GB2455125A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | Alistair Macfarlane | Dehumidifier |
| JP2022077937A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-24 | 伸一郎 真▲崎▼ | Cooling/dust removal device using dew condensation action |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0668387B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
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