JPH01246912A - Low-pass filter - Google Patents

Low-pass filter

Info

Publication number
JPH01246912A
JPH01246912A JP7570888A JP7570888A JPH01246912A JP H01246912 A JPH01246912 A JP H01246912A JP 7570888 A JP7570888 A JP 7570888A JP 7570888 A JP7570888 A JP 7570888A JP H01246912 A JPH01246912 A JP H01246912A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
operational amplifier
circuit
signals
vout
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7570888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Soda
想田 博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsuba Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsuba Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuba Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsuba Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP7570888A priority Critical patent/JPH01246912A/en
Publication of JPH01246912A publication Critical patent/JPH01246912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To suitably remove high-frequency noises from signals and, at the same time, to suppress delays in response to the minimum by outputting signals from which only high-frequency noises are removed from a subtractor circuit using an operational amplifier. CONSTITUTION:A subtractor circuit 3 is constituted of an operational amplifier 2 and resistances R1-R4 and relations r1=r3=ri and r2=r4=rf exist among the resistance values r1-r4 of the resistances R1-R4. Therefore, when the signal voltage of Point A is Vac, the output signal voltage Vout 1 of the circuit 3 becomes the one expressed by Formula I. When a relation r1=r2=r3=r4 exists among the resistance values r1-r4, the voltage Vout 1 becomes Vout 1=-(Vin-Vac). Namely, the signals having the voltage Vout 1 are obtained by removing high-frequency noises only from the signals having the voltage Vin inputted to an LPF at Point B and inverting the polarity and the signals are inputted to an operational amplifier 4. Then signals having a voltage Vout 2 are outputted from a terminal 5 to the output side of an inversion circuit 6. Since the gain G of the circuit 6 is '-1'(G=-l), the voltage Vout 2 becomes Vout 1 (Vout 2=-Vout 1) and only the high-frequency noises are removed from input signals.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の目的] 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、信号に含まれる高周波ノイズを除去するため
のローパスフィルタに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a low-pass filter for removing high frequency noise contained in a signal.

〈従来の技術〉 例えば、ペン記録計用信号や車載機器の制御用信号、或
いは比敦的低周波域まで使用する周波数−電圧変換器の
出力信号等では、これら信号に含まれる高周波ノイズを
可及的に低減することが好ましい。従来はこの信号を、
コンデンサ及び抵抗等からなるローパスフィルタを通過
させることにより、高周波ノイズを除去していた。
<Prior art> For example, in signals for pen recorders, control signals for in-vehicle equipment, or output signals from frequency-voltage converters that are used up to a relatively low frequency range, it is difficult to eliminate high-frequency noise contained in these signals. It is preferable to reduce this as much as possible. Conventionally, this signal was
High frequency noise was removed by passing it through a low-pass filter consisting of a capacitor, resistor, etc.

しかるに、このようなローパスフィルタでは、固有の時
定数により決定される応答遅れによって、信号を上記し
たような車載機器の制御のように経時的に処理するよう
な場合等に不具合を生じる。
However, in such a low-pass filter, a response delay determined by a unique time constant causes a problem when a signal is processed over time, such as in the control of on-vehicle equipment as described above.

特に除去されるべきノイズの周波数が比較的低いと、そ
の周波数に応じて上記フィルタの時定数を大きく設定す
る必要があり、応答遅れが−層顕著に現れる。
In particular, when the frequency of the noise to be removed is relatively low, it is necessary to set the time constant of the filter to a large value in accordance with the frequency, and the response delay becomes noticeable.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 本発明の主な目的は、信号の高周波ノイズを好適に除去
し得ると共に応答遅れを最小限にし得るローパスフィル
タを提供することにある。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> A main object of the present invention is to provide a low-pass filter that can suitably remove high-frequency noise from a signal and minimize response delay.

[発明の構成] 〈課題を解決するための手段〉 このような目的は本発明によれば、信号中の高周波ノイ
ズを除去するためのローパスフィルタであって、入力端
と、前記入力端に接続された第1の入力端子を有する減
算回路と、前記入力端と前記減算回路の第2の入力端子
との間に接続されたハイパスフィルタと、前記減算回路
の出力端子に接続された出力端とを有することを特徴と
するローパスフィルタを提供することにより達成される
[Structure of the Invention] <Means for Solving the Problems> According to the present invention, the object is to provide a low-pass filter for removing high-frequency noise in a signal, which includes an input end and a filter connected to the input end. a high-pass filter connected between the input terminal and a second input terminal of the subtraction circuit; and an output terminal connected to the output terminal of the subtraction circuit. This is achieved by providing a low-pass filter having the following characteristics.

く作用〉 このようにすれば、信号から好適に高周波ノイズが除去
でき、かつ応答遅れを最小限とすることができる。
Effect> In this way, high frequency noise can be suitably removed from the signal, and response delay can be minimized.

〈実施例〉 以下、本発明の好適実施例を添付の図面について詳しく
説明する。
<Embodiments> Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明に基づくローパスフィルタの第1の実施
例を示す回路図である。入力端1は抵抗R1を介してオ
ペアンプ2の反転入力端子(−)に接続されている。ま
た入力端1はコンデンサC1及び抵抗R3を介してオペ
アンプ2の非反転入力端子(+)にも接続されている。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of a low-pass filter according to the present invention. Input terminal 1 is connected to an inverting input terminal (-) of operational amplifier 2 via resistor R1. The input terminal 1 is also connected to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the operational amplifier 2 via a capacitor C1 and a resistor R3.

この非反転入力端子(+)は抵抗R4を介して接地され
ている。
This non-inverting input terminal (+) is grounded via a resistor R4.

オペアンプ2の出力側は抵抗R5を介してオペアンプ4
の反転入力端子(−)に接続されている。
The output side of operational amplifier 2 is connected to operational amplifier 4 via resistor R5.
is connected to the inverting input terminal (-) of

またオペアンプ2の出力側は帰還抵抗R2を介して該オ
ペアンプの反転入力端子に帰還されている。
Further, the output side of the operational amplifier 2 is fed back to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier via a feedback resistor R2.

即ち、抵抗R1〜R4及びオペアンプ2により減算回路
3が構成されている。ここで、本実施例では各抵抗R1
、R2、R3、R4の抵抗値r1、r2、r3、riが
、 rl=r2=r3=、ri に設定されている。
That is, a subtraction circuit 3 is constituted by resistors R1 to R4 and an operational amplifier 2. Here, in this embodiment, each resistor R1
, R2, R3, and R4, the resistance values r1, r2, r3, and ri are set to rl=r2=r3=,ri.

一方、オペアンプ4の非反転入力端子(+)はR6を介
して接地されている。このオペアンプ4の出力側は端子
5に接続されている。また、オペアンプ4の出力側は帰
還抵抗R7を介して該オペアンプの反転入力端子側に帰
還されている。即ち、抵抗R5〜R7及びオペアンプ4
により反転回路6が構成されている。ここで、本実施例
では抵抗R5、R7の各抵抗値r5、r7が、 r5=r7 に設定され、即ち反転口#16のゲインG#(G=−1
に設定されている。
On the other hand, the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the operational amplifier 4 is grounded via R6. The output side of this operational amplifier 4 is connected to a terminal 5. Further, the output side of the operational amplifier 4 is fed back to the inverting input terminal side of the operational amplifier via a feedback resistor R7. That is, resistors R5 to R7 and operational amplifier 4
The inverting circuit 6 is configured by the above. Here, in this embodiment, the resistance values r5 and r7 of the resistors R5 and R7 are set to r5=r7, that is, the gain G# of the inverting port #16 (G=-1
is set to .

以下に本実施例の作動について説明する。The operation of this embodiment will be explained below.

第2図に示すような高周波ノイズを含む電圧■inの信
号は入力端1から抵抗R1を介してオペアンプ2の反転
入力端子(−)に入力される。同時にこの信号はコンデ
ンサC1側にも入力され、コンデンサC1及び抵抗R3
、R4がハイパスフィルタとして機能し、上記信号に含
まれる第3図に示すような高周波成分がオペアンプ2の
伸反転入、内端子(+)に入力される。そして、このオ
ペアンプ2の出力信号即ち減算回路3の出力信号が抵抗
R5を介してオペアンプ4の反転入力端子(−)に入力
される。
A signal of the voltage ■in containing high frequency noise as shown in FIG. 2 is inputted from the input terminal 1 to the inverting input terminal (-) of the operational amplifier 2 via the resistor R1. At the same time, this signal is also input to the capacitor C1 side, and the capacitor C1 and resistor R3
, R4 function as a high-pass filter, and a high frequency component as shown in FIG. The output signal of the operational amplifier 2, that is, the output signal of the subtraction circuit 3, is input to the inverting input terminal (-) of the operational amplifier 4 via a resistor R5.

ここで、一般に減算回路3のようなオペアンプと抵抗に
て構成された減算回路にて、各抵抗R1、R2、R3、
R4の抵抗値r1、r2、r3、riの間に、 rl=r3=ri%r2=r4=rf の関係がある。従って、第1図に於けるA点の信号の電
圧をVaCとすると減算口B3の出力信号の電圧VOt
Jtlは、 rf      rf vot+t1= −−v tn+−vacri    
  ri rf = −−(Vin−Vac) ri となる。また本実施例では、 r1=r2=r3=r4 となっているため、 vout1= −(Vin−Vac) となる。即ち、第1図のB点に於て第4図に示すような
当該ローパスフィルタに入力された電圧■inの信号か
ら高周波ノイズのみを減じると共にその極性が反転した
電圧VOLItlの信号が得られ、オペアンプ4に入力
される。そして、出力端5即ち反転回路6の出力側に電
圧Vout2の信号が出力されるが、反転回路6のゲイ
ンGは、G=−1となっているため、電圧V out2
= −V outlとなり、入力端1から入力された信
号と同じ極性であって高周波ノイズのみが除去された第
5図に示すような信号が出力端5に出力される。
Here, in a subtraction circuit such as the subtraction circuit 3, which is composed of an operational amplifier and a resistor, each resistor R1, R2, R3,
The following relationship exists between the resistance values r1, r2, r3, and ri of R4: rl=r3=ri%r2=r4=rf. Therefore, if the voltage of the signal at point A in FIG. 1 is VaC, the voltage of the output signal of subtraction port B3 is VOt
Jtl is rf rf vot+t1=--v tn+-vacri
ri rf = --(Vin-Vac) ri. Further, in this embodiment, since r1=r2=r3=r4, vout1=-(Vin-Vac). That is, at point B in FIG. 1, a signal of voltage VOLItl with only high frequency noise subtracted from the signal of voltage ■in inputted to the low-pass filter as shown in FIG. 4 and its polarity reversed is obtained, It is input to operational amplifier 4. Then, a signal of voltage Vout2 is outputted to the output terminal 5, that is, the output side of the inverting circuit 6, but since the gain G of the inverting circuit 6 is G=-1, the voltage V out2
= -V outl, and a signal as shown in FIG. 5 having the same polarity as the signal inputted from the input terminal 1 and from which only high frequency noise has been removed is outputted to the output terminal 5.

第6図は本発明に基づくローパスフィルタの第2の実施
例を示す回路図である。
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a second embodiment of the low-pass filter according to the present invention.

本実施例では、入力端1が第1の実施例と同様なゲイン
G=−1の反転回路11を介して、同じく第1の実施例
と同様な減算回路12の反転入力側に接続されている。
In this embodiment, an input terminal 1 is connected to an inverting input side of a subtracting circuit 12, which is also similar to the first embodiment, via an inverting circuit 11 with a gain G=-1, which is similar to the first embodiment. There is.

また入力端1は、コンデンサC2を含むハイパスフィル
タ13を介して減算回路12の非反転入力側にも接続さ
れている。
The input terminal 1 is also connected to the non-inverting input side of the subtraction circuit 12 via a high-pass filter 13 including a capacitor C2.

入力端1からの入力信号は、オペアンプ14の反転入力
端子(−)に入力される。そして、該オペアンプから極
性が反転した信号が、抵抗R10を介してオペアンプ1
6の反転入力端子(−)に入力される。
The input signal from the input terminal 1 is input to the inverting input terminal (-) of the operational amplifier 14. Then, a signal whose polarity is inverted from the operational amplifier is transmitted to the operational amplifier 1 through the resistor R10.
It is input to the inverting input terminal (-) of No. 6.

また、同時にオペアンプ15の反転入力端子(−)に入
力信号の高周波ノイズ成分のみからなる信号が入力され
る。そして、該オペアンプから極性が反転した信号が、
抵抗R14を介してオペアンプ16の非反転入力端子(
+)に入力される。
At the same time, a signal consisting only of high frequency noise components of the input signal is input to the inverting input terminal (-) of the operational amplifier 15. Then, the signal whose polarity is inverted from the operational amplifier is
The non-inverting input terminal (
+) is input.

そして、オペアンプ16及び抵抗R10、R14、R1
6、R17からなる減算回路12により前記信号から高
周波ノイズ成分が減じられた出力信号が出力端5に出力
される。
Then, the operational amplifier 16 and resistors R10, R14, R1
An output signal from which the high frequency noise component has been subtracted from the signal is outputted to the output end 5 by the subtraction circuit 12 consisting of 6 and R17.

尚、本実施例はオペアンプを用いた減算回路によって、
高周波信号を含む入力信号から高周波成分のみを取出し
、入力信号との差分を出力させることで高周波ノイズを
除去した出力信号を得ようとする基本構成は第1の実施
例と同様であるが、オペアンプ15の非反転入力端子側
に位置するコンデンサC2と抵抗R12とを有するハイ
パスフィルタ13の応答遅れが第1の実施例に比較して
改善されたものとなっている。即ち、第1の実施例に於
けるハイパスフィルタの回路時定数は、コンデンサC1
の静電容量をclとすると、C1・(r3+r4)とな
り、第2図の実施例に於けるハイパスフィルタの回路時
定数は、コンデンサC2の静電容量を02とすると、C
2・r12となる。
In addition, in this example, a subtraction circuit using an operational amplifier is used.
The basic configuration of extracting only high frequency components from an input signal containing a high frequency signal and outputting the difference with the input signal to obtain an output signal from which high frequency noise has been removed is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the operational amplifier The response delay of the high-pass filter 13 having the capacitor C2 and the resistor R12 located on the non-inverting input terminal side of the second embodiment is improved compared to the first embodiment. That is, the circuit time constant of the high-pass filter in the first embodiment is the capacitor C1.
If the capacitance of capacitor C2 is 02, then the circuit time constant of the high-pass filter in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is C1.(r3+r4).
2・r12.

ここで、cl=c2=c、r3=r4=r12=rと設
定すれば、第1の実施例のバイパスフイとなり、応答精
度が改善されている。
Here, if cl=c2=c and r3=r4=r12=r are set, the bypass function of the first embodiment is achieved, and the response accuracy is improved.

[発明の効果] このように本発明によれば、オペアンプを用いた減算回
路により信号から高周波ノイズのみを減じた信号を出力
することにより、コンデンサ及び抵抗のみからなるロー
パスフィルタに比較して、より好適に高周波ノイズが除
去された出力信号が得られると共に応答遅れを最少限に
抑えることが可能となるため、その効果は大である。特
に減算回路に、互いに減じる信号をオペアンプを用いた
反転回路を介して入力するようにすれば、回路の対称性
が向上し、高い精度の減算が可能となり、信号からノイ
ズを効果的に除去することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, by outputting a signal obtained by subtracting only high-frequency noise from a signal using a subtraction circuit using an operational amplifier, the signal can be more effectively filtered than a low-pass filter consisting only of a capacitor and a resistor. The effect is great because it is possible to obtain an output signal from which high-frequency noise has been suitably removed and to minimize response delay. In particular, if the signals to be subtracted from each other are input to the subtraction circuit through an inverting circuit using an operational amplifier, the symmetry of the circuit will improve, high precision subtraction will be possible, and noise will be effectively removed from the signal. be able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に基づくローパスフィルタの第1の実施
例を示す回路図である。 第2図〜第5図は第1図の各点に於ける信号波形を示す
グラフである。 第6図は本発明に基づくローパスフィルタの第2の実施
例を示す回路図である。 1・・・入力端     2・・・オペアンプ3・・・
減算回路    4・・・オペアンプ5・・・出力端 
    6・・・反転回路11・・・反転回路   1
2・・・減算回路13・・・反転回路 14.15.16・・・オペアンプ
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of a low-pass filter according to the present invention. 2 to 5 are graphs showing signal waveforms at each point in FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a second embodiment of the low-pass filter according to the present invention. 1... Input end 2... Operational amplifier 3...
Subtraction circuit 4... operational amplifier 5... output end
6... Inversion circuit 11... Inversion circuit 1
2... Subtraction circuit 13... Inversion circuit 14.15.16... Operational amplifier

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)信号中の高周波ノイズを除去するためのローパス
フィルタであって、 入力端と、 前記入力端に接続された第1の入力端子を有する減算回
路と、 前記入力端と前記減算回路の第2の入力端子との間に接
続されたハイパスフィルタと、 前記減算回路の出力端子に接続された出力端とを有する
ことを特徴とするローパスフィルタ。
(1) A low-pass filter for removing high-frequency noise in a signal, comprising: an input terminal; a subtraction circuit having a first input terminal connected to the input terminal; 2; and an output terminal connected to the output terminal of the subtraction circuit.
(2)前記入力端と前記第1の入力端子との間に第1の
反転回路をなす第1のオペアンプが設けられ、 前記ハイパスフィルタが、第2の反転回路をなす第2の
オペアンプと、時定数回路とを有することを特徴とする
実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項に記載のローパスフィル
タ。
(2) a first operational amplifier forming a first inverting circuit is provided between the input terminal and the first input terminal, and the high-pass filter includes a second operational amplifier forming a second inverting circuit; The low-pass filter according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a time constant circuit.
JP7570888A 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Low-pass filter Pending JPH01246912A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7570888A JPH01246912A (en) 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Low-pass filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7570888A JPH01246912A (en) 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Low-pass filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01246912A true JPH01246912A (en) 1989-10-02

Family

ID=13583995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7570888A Pending JPH01246912A (en) 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Low-pass filter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01246912A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009543463A (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-12-03 クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド Loop filter with noise removal
WO2010097845A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 パナソニック株式会社 Amplification device and sensor module
JP2012039711A (en) * 2010-08-05 2012-02-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ground fault detector of double-fed synchronous machine
JP2014025912A (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Hyundai Motor Company Co Ltd Apparatus and method for measuring inclination of vehicle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5437659A (en) * 1977-08-31 1979-03-20 Nakamichi Kenkyusho Multiband filter circuit
JPS5630314A (en) * 1979-08-21 1981-03-26 Clarion Co Ltd Filter circuit
JPS6173411A (en) * 1984-09-19 1986-04-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Active filter circuit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5437659A (en) * 1977-08-31 1979-03-20 Nakamichi Kenkyusho Multiband filter circuit
JPS5630314A (en) * 1979-08-21 1981-03-26 Clarion Co Ltd Filter circuit
JPS6173411A (en) * 1984-09-19 1986-04-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Active filter circuit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009543463A (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-12-03 クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド Loop filter with noise removal
US8593216B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2013-11-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Loop filter with noise cancellation
WO2010097845A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 パナソニック株式会社 Amplification device and sensor module
JP2012039711A (en) * 2010-08-05 2012-02-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ground fault detector of double-fed synchronous machine
JP2014025912A (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Hyundai Motor Company Co Ltd Apparatus and method for measuring inclination of vehicle

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