JPH0124246Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、各種形状の寄棟小屋における小屋組
の構築に当り、その施工をきわめて容易化すると
ともに、棟部納まり、勾配設定が円滑かつ正確に
得られ、かつ強固な小屋組が得られるようにした
ものに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention greatly simplifies the construction of roof frames for hipped sheds of various shapes, and allows the building to fit into the ridge, set the slope smoothly and accurately, and is strong. It relates to what makes it possible to obtain a roof structure.

周知のように寄棟小屋における小屋組の構築に
当つては、束、棟木・隅木、谷木および垂木等の
各部材を用いてこれを組合せ一体化することが必
要であり、寄棟屋根形状の多様と相まつてその組
立はきわめて複雑多岐に亘り、特に棟部における
納まりは複雑であるとともにその勾配を正確に決
定することが難しく、しばしば大きな誤差を発生
し、各材料の接合部分においては相互に切欠構造
を設けることが必要で、このため接合部強度が不
充分であつたり、またその寄棟形状によつて棟の
納まり方がそれぞれ相違するため施工性も悪く、
このため充分な経験の高度の技術を有する者でな
ければ確実な施工ができない等の点において大き
な問題が存在する。 As is well known, in constructing a roof frame for a hipped roof, it is necessary to combine and integrate each member such as bundles, purlins/corner beams, valley timbers, and rafters. Coupled with the diversity of the materials, their assembly is extremely complex and diverse.In particular, the fit in the ridge is complicated, and it is difficult to accurately determine the slope, often resulting in large errors, and the joints of each material are not mutually accurate. It is necessary to provide a notch structure in the roof, which results in insufficient strength at the joint, and also has poor workability because the ridge fits differently depending on the shape of the hipped ridge.
This poses a major problem in that only those with sufficient experience and advanced technology can carry out reliable construction.

本考案は上記のような問題点を解決し、予じめ
製作された２種の金物を使用することによつて、
各種形状の寄棟屋根小屋組に汎用でき、所要部材
を該金物に取付けることによつて、正確容易に小
屋組が構築できるようにしたものであり、即ち束
に取付可能な中心部を有するとともに、該中心部
から少なくも２方向に棟木の接合ピースを突出さ
せた高さ調整金物と、該金物の中心部に取付可能
な中心部を有するとともに、此の中心部から４方
向に隅木、谷木等の接合ピースを突出させた棟・
谷木受金物とを用い、かつ該受金物における所要
の接合ピースに棟・谷木の勾配設定用堰板を設け
ることによつて、登り棟、降り棟の勾配設定が可
能であるようにして、これら金物に対する棟木、
隅木、谷木の取付けにより、所要の小屋組が得ら
れるようにしたもので、従つてその特徴とする処
は、束への取付孔を有する中心部より少なくとも
２方向に樋形断面のかつ樋形両側壁面に取付孔を
具備した接合ピースが突出された高さ調整金物
と、該金物の前記中心部における取付孔と対応す
る取付孔を具備した中心部より４方向に同じく樋
形断面のかつ樋形両側壁面に取付孔を設けた接合
ピースが突出された棟・谷木受金物とから成り、
該受金物における所要結合ピースの底壁には棟・
谷木の勾配設定用堰板が設けられた点にある。 This invention solves the above problems by using two types of pre-fabricated hardware.
It can be used for various types of hip roof roof assemblies, and by attaching the necessary parts to the metal fittings, the roof assembly can be constructed accurately and easily. , a height-adjusting hardware with a connecting piece of the purlin protruding in at least two directions from the center, and a center part that can be attached to the center of the hardware, and corner boards and valleys in four directions from the center. A ridge with a protruding joint piece of wood, etc.
It is possible to set the slope of the ascending ridge and descending ridge by using a tani-gi bracket and providing a weir plate for setting the slope of the ridge and valley girder on the required joint piece of the bracket. , purlins for these hardware,
The required roof frame can be obtained by attaching the corner and valley wood, and its special feature is that it has a gutter-shaped cross-section in at least two directions from the center, which has the mounting hole for the bundle. A height-adjusting metal fitting from which a joint piece with mounting holes protrudes from both side walls, and a metal fitting having a same gutter-shaped cross section in four directions from the center portion and having mounting holes corresponding to the mounting holes in the central part of the metal fitting. Consists of a protruding ridge and a tani-gi bracket with a joint piece with mounting holes on both sides of the gutter-shaped wall.
There are ridges and
It is located at the point where a weir board was installed to set Taniki's slope.

以下図示の実施例に基づいて本考案を詳述する
と、第１図は本考案に係る棟・谷木受金物を例示
したものであり、該受金物１は、取付孔２を中心
に穿設したプレート状の中心部３の４周に、図示
のにうに略十字形に４方向に延びる接合ピース４
Ａ，４Ｂ，４Ｃ，４Ｄを一体に突設するのであ
る。これら接合ピース４Ａ〜４Ｄは何れも後述す
るように、隅木、谷木の一端を取付け固定するた
めのものであり、各断面形状は底壁５の両側に側
壁６，６が起立された樋形のものであるととも
に、その各ピースにおける相対する側壁６，６に
は何れも取付孔７，７の複数個が列設される。こ
のさい各底壁５は何れも中心部３と同レベルであ
り、更に互いに一直線上に並ぶ接合ピース４Ａ，
４Ｃおよび４Ｂ，４Ｄにおいて、接合ピース４
Ａ，４Ｃでは一方の接合ピース４Ｃにおける底壁
５上にのみ、隅木、谷木の勾配設定用の堰板８が
設けられ、また接合ピース４Ｂ，４Ｄでは一方の
接合ピース４Ｂの底壁５上に同じく勾配設定用の
堰板９が設けられるとともに、他方の接合ピース
４Ｄの底壁５上にも、前記堰板９と対応する堰板
１０を設けるのであり、このさい堰板９，１０に
おいて、堰板９は堰板１０よりも高いように両者
の高さを相違する。また各堰板８，９，１０は何
れも底壁５上において、中央部３との境界位置に
立設されるのである。 The present invention will be described in detail below based on the illustrated embodiment. FIG. A joining piece 4 extending in four directions in a substantially cross shape as shown in the figure is attached to the four circumferences of the plate-shaped center portion 3.
A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are integrally provided in a protruding manner. As will be described later, each of these joint pieces 4A to 4D is for attaching and fixing one end of a corner tree or a valley tree, and each cross-sectional shape is a gutter shape with side walls 6, 6 erected on both sides of the bottom wall 5. In addition, a plurality of mounting holes 7, 7 are arranged in rows in the opposing side walls 6, 6 of each piece. At this time, each bottom wall 5 is at the same level as the center part 3, and the joining pieces 4A, which are aligned with each other,
In 4C, 4B, and 4D, joining piece 4
In A and 4C, a weir plate 8 for setting the slope of corner and valley wood is provided only on the bottom wall 5 of one joint piece 4C, and in joint pieces 4B and 4D, on the bottom wall 5 of one joint piece 4B. Similarly, a weir plate 9 for setting the slope is provided, and a weir plate 10 corresponding to the weir plate 9 is also provided on the bottom wall 5 of the other joining piece 4D. , the weir plate 9 is higher than the weir plate 10, so that the heights of the two are different. Further, each of the weir plates 8, 9, and 10 is erected on the bottom wall 5 at a boundary position with the central portion 3.

上記のような構造を持つ棟・谷木受金物１に対
し、高さ調整金物１１は、第２図に例示されるよ
うに、束けの取付孔１２を中心に穿設したプレー
ト状の中心部１３の少なくとも二辺に、２方向に
延びる接合ピース１４，１５、もしくは三辺に、
３方向に延びる接合ピース１４，１５，１６を一
体に突設したものである。図例は２方向の接合ピ
ース１４，１５の場合を示したが、この２方向の
場合、接合ピース１４，１５は図示のようにＬ形
をなすようにされ、また３方向に接合ピース１
４，１５，１６を設ける場合には、図示のように
ピース１４，１５，１６はＴ形をなすように設け
られる。何れの場合でも各ピース１４，１５乃至
１４，１５，１６は、先に述べた受金物１と同様
に、底壁１７の両側に側壁１８，１８が起立され
た断面樋形とされ、また両側壁１８，１８には何
れも後述するように棟木の一端を取付け固定する
ための取付孔１９の複数個が列設されるととも
に、前記中心部１３と接合ピース１４，１５乃至
１４，１５，１６の一体化における位置関係にお
いては、図示のように中心部１３の下面にピース
１４，１５乃至１４，１５，１６、における両側
壁１８，１８の上端が接合されることにより、底
壁１７は中心部１３よりも下位に位置することに
なる。 In contrast to the ridge/tani wood support 1 having the above-described structure, the height adjustment hardware 11 is a plate-shaped center drilled around the bundling mounting hole 12, as illustrated in FIG. On at least two sides of the portion 13, joining pieces 14 and 15 extending in two directions, or on three sides,
Joint pieces 14, 15, and 16 extending in three directions are integrally provided in a protruding manner. The illustrated example shows the case where the joining pieces 14 and 15 are arranged in two directions.
When the pieces 4, 15, 16 are provided, the pieces 14, 15, 16 are provided in a T-shape as shown in the figure. In any case, each piece 14, 15 to 14, 15, 16 has a gutter-shaped cross section with side walls 18, 18 upright on both sides of the bottom wall 17, similar to the metal holder 1 described above. A plurality of mounting holes 19 for attaching and fixing one end of the purlin are arranged in a row in the walls 18, 18, as will be described later. In terms of the positional relationship in the integration of It will be located at a lower level than section 13.

本考案による前記棟・谷木受金物１および高さ
調整金物１１の両者は、束に対して第３図に例示
するような取付関係のもとに設置されるもので、
即ち既知の束２０の頂壁２１に設けられた取付孔
２２を利用して、先ず高さ調整金物１１の中心部
１３を重合させ、その取付孔１２，２２を一致さ
せるとともに、金物１１の中心部１３上に棟・谷
木受金物１の中心部１３を重合させ、その取付孔
２を取付孔１２，２２と一致させ、各取付孔２，
１２，２２を図示省略してあるが、ボルト、スプ
リングワツシヤおよびナツト等の締結固定具によ
り一体化することにより、束２０上に本考案の
棟・谷木受金物１および高さ調整金物１１を簡単
容易に設置でき、棟・谷木受金物１における所要
の接合ピース４Ａ乃至４Ｄに、図示のように隅木
２３や後述するように谷木２４を取付け、また高
さ調整金物１１の接合ピース１４，１５乃至１
４，１５，１６には棟木２５を取付けることがで
き、これによつて寄棟形状に応じた小屋組の構成
が容易に得られることになる。尚本考案において
は、棟・谷木受金物１および高さ調整金物１１の
両者を、第３図示のように併用することが基準で
あるが、例外的には棟・谷木受金物１を直接束２
０に取付けて用いることも可能であり、また高さ
調整金物１１においては、その接合ピース１４，
１５，１６における側壁１８の高さが該金物１１
の高さを決定することになるが、この高さを相違
した各高さ調整金物１１を予じめ各種準備して、
選択的に用いることを容易に可能である。 Both the ridge/valley bracket 1 and the height adjustment hardware 11 according to the present invention are installed with respect to the bundle in a mounting relationship as illustrated in FIG. 3,
That is, by using the attachment holes 22 provided in the top wall 21 of the known bundle 20, first, the center portions 13 of the height adjustment hardware 11 are overlapped, the attachment holes 12 and 22 are aligned, and the center of the hardware 11 is aligned. The center part 13 of the ridge/tani wood support 1 is superimposed on the part 13, and its mounting hole 2 is aligned with the mounting holes 12, 22, and each mounting hole 2,
Although 12 and 22 are not shown, the ridge/valley bracket 1 and the height adjustment bracket 11 of the present invention are mounted on the bundle 20 by integrating them with fastening fixtures such as bolts, spring washers, and nuts. can be installed simply and easily, and the corner blocks 23 as shown and the valley blocks 24 as described later can be attached to the required joint pieces 4A to 4D of the ridge/tani metal bracket 1, and the joint pieces of the height adjustment metal fitting 11 can be easily installed. 14, 15 to 1
Purlins 25 can be attached to 4, 15, and 16, thereby making it easy to obtain a structure of the roof frame that corresponds to the shape of the hipped building. In the present invention, it is standard to use both the ridge/tani-gi bracket 1 and the height adjustment bracket 11 together as shown in Figure 3, but as an exception, the ridge/tani-gi bracket 1 may be used in combination. direct bundle 2
It is also possible to use it by attaching it to 0, and in the height adjustment hardware 11, the joining piece 14,
The height of the side wall 18 at 15 and 16 is the height of the metal fitting 11
The height of the height adjustment hardware 11 is determined in advance by preparing various height adjustment hardware 11 with different heights.
It is easily possible to use it selectively.

本考案の前記受金物１調整金物１１を用いての
寄棟屋根の小屋組施工は、第４，５，６図に例示
するように、各種の寄棟形状に応じて、汎用的に
可能である。例えば第４図において、方形寄棟の
一部に妻部を有するＬ形の寄棟３０において、方
形寄棟の登り棟における隅木２３の中途に、妻部
における棟部２５と谷木２４とを接合する場合、
図示のように棟・谷木受金物１における接合ピー
ス４Ｂまたは４Ｃ（図例では４Ｂである）を登り
棟における隅木２３の方向に向けて受金物１を、
図示省略してあるが高さ調整金物１１上に設置
し、その隅木２３の一端を接合ピース４Ｂ内に、
取付孔７を利用して釘打止着し、また妻部側の谷
木２４は接合ピース４Ｂに隣る接合ピース４Ａ内
に、同じく取付孔７を利用して釘打止着し、また
妻部側の棟木２５は受金物１の下位に位置する高
さ調整金物１１における接合ピース１４または１
５内に、取付孔１９を介して釘打止着することに
より、該部の隅木２３谷木２４および棟木２５に
よる必要小屋組が容易に形成できる。このさい棟
木２５は水平であるが、隅木２３谷木２４には所
要の勾配を付与設定することが必要であるが、こ
れらは受金物１側における堰板８，９，１０の存
在、またこれを欠く接合ピース４Ａにより、図示
のように勾配設定が容易に得られることになり、
寄棟屋根形状に応じて調整金物１１および受金物
１の向きを設定して組合せ使用することにより、
汎用的に利用できることになる。以下その数例を
第５図および第６図に亘つて概略的に説示する
が、施工要領は第４図と同様である。即ち第５図
ａ〜ｅにおいて例示するように寄棟における屋根
形態には各種型式が存在し、第５図ａに示したも
のは２つの妻部の集合によるＬ形の寄棟３１を示
しているが、同図のＡ部に示すように、２つの妻
部の各棟木２５，２５と、両妻部の接合境界の位
置する隅木２３と谷木２４との接合部分において
は、第６図ａに示すように、Ａ部の束（図示省
略）上に高さ調整金物１１および棟・谷木受金物
１を設置し、棟木２５，２５は下位の調整金物１
１における２つの接合ピース１４，１５にそれぞ
れ一端を取付孔１９を利用して釘打止着し、隅木
２３と谷木２４とは、上位の受金物１における接
合ピース４Ａ，４Ｃまたは４Ｂ，４Ｄを利用し、
その各一端をピース４Ａ，４Ｃまたは４Ｂ，４Ｄ
内に取付孔７を利用して釘打止着することによ
り、簡単に小屋組が得られ、第６図ａにおいて２
６は棟木２５，２５と一方の谷木２４間に架設さ
れる垂木を示している。 As illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, construction of a hipped roof roof frame using the metal support 1 adjustment hardware 11 of the present invention can be performed in a general manner according to various hipped roof shapes. be. For example, in FIG. 4, in an L-shaped hipped building 30 that has a gable part on a part of the square hipped building, the ridge part 25 and the valley wood 24 in the gable part are placed halfway through the corner tree 23 in the ascending ridge of the square hipped building. When joining,
As shown in the figure, place the joint piece 4B or 4C (4B in the illustrated example) of the ridge/tani-gi bracket 1 in the direction of the corner tree 23 of the ascending ridge, and then move the bracket 1.
Although not shown, it is installed on the height adjustment hardware 11, and one end of the corner bar 23 is placed inside the joint piece 4B.
The mounting holes 7 are used to secure the nails, and the gable side wood 24 is nailed into the joint piece 4A adjacent to the joint piece 4B using the mounting holes 7. The ridgepole 25 on the side is connected to the joint piece 14 or 1 in the height adjustment hardware 11 located below the support 1.
5 through the attachment holes 19, the required roof frame can be easily formed using the corner beams 23, valley beams 24, and purlins 25 of the portions. At this time, the ridgepole 25 is horizontal, but it is necessary to set the corner wood 23 and valley wood 24 with the required slope, but these are due to the presence of the weir plates 8, 9, 10 on the side of the bracket 1, and this. With the joining piece 4A lacking, the slope setting as shown can be easily obtained,
By setting the orientation of the adjusting hardware 11 and the receiving hardware 1 according to the shape of the hipped roof and using them in combination,
It will be available for general use. Several examples will be schematically explained below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, but the construction procedure is the same as that shown in FIG. 4. That is, as illustrated in Figs. 5a to 5e, there are various types of roof forms for hipped roofs, and the one shown in Fig. 5a shows an L-shaped hipped roof 31 formed by a collection of two gables. However, as shown in part A of the same figure, at the joint part between each of the purlins 25, 25 of the two gables and the corner wood 23 and valley wood 24 where the joint boundary of both gables is located, as shown in Fig. 6. As shown in a, the height adjustment hardware 11 and the ridge/valley support hardware 1 are installed on the bundle of part A (not shown), and the ridgepoles 25 and 25 are attached to the lower adjustment hardware 1.
One end is nailed to each of the two joining pieces 14 and 15 in the upper bracket 1 using the mounting hole 19, and the corner wood 23 and the valley wood 24 are connected to the joining pieces 4A, 4C or 4B, 4D in the upper bracket 1. Using
One end of each piece 4A, 4C or 4B, 4D
The roof frame can be easily obtained by nailing and fixing using the mounting holes 7 in the inside, and the 2 in Fig. 6 a.
Reference numeral 6 indicates a rafter installed between the purlins 25, 25 and one valley wood 24.

第５図ｂに示した寄棟３２は、先に第４図に示
した寄棟３０の変形であり、この場合は図示する
までもなく、第４図と同様にして施工できる。即
ち同図におけるＢ部は、棟木２５と隅木２３およ
び谷木２４の接合構造であり、この場合高さ調整
金物１１および棟・谷木受金物１の各向きを角度
に合せて変更してやればよい。第５図ｃに例示し
た寄棟３３では、図示のにうにＴ形の寄棟形状で
あり、かかる寄棟では、一方の長方形の寄棟にお
ける棟木２５と、他方の妻部における棟木２５と
がＴ形に接合するため、高さ調整金物１１として
は、先に第２図で説示した第３方向の接合ピース
１４，１５，１６を有するものを用いて、棟木２
５，２５，２５の各一端を各ピース１４，１５，
１６内に取付けることになる。このさい各棟木２
５の接合端は干渉しないように適宜切欠する。ま
た図示の２本の谷木２４，２４は上位の棟・谷木
受金物１における相隣る接合ピース４Ｂ，４Ｃま
たは４Ａ，４Ｄに止着すればよい。 The hipped roof 32 shown in FIG. 5b is a modification of the hipped roof 30 shown previously in FIG. 4, and in this case, it is not necessary to illustrate it, but it can be constructed in the same manner as in FIG. 4. That is, part B in the same figure is a joint structure of the ridgepole 25, corner timber 23, and valley wood 24, and in this case, the orientations of the height adjustment hardware 11 and the ridge and valley wood brackets 1 may be changed according to the angle. . The hipped ridge 33 illustrated in FIG. In order to join the ridgepole 2 in a T-shape, the height adjustment hardware 11 is one having the joining pieces 14, 15, 16 in the third direction as previously explained in FIG.
5, 25, 25 each one end of each piece 14, 15,
It will be installed within 16. This time each ridgepole 2
The joint end of 5 is notched appropriately so as not to interfere. Further, the two valley wood pieces 24, 24 shown in the figure may be fixed to adjacent joining pieces 4B, 4C or 4A, 4D in the upper ridge/tani wood support 1.

第５図ｄに示した寄棟３４は棟木２５を有する
長方形の寄棟形状であり、同図C′部における寄棟
頂部の棟木２５と２本の隅木２３，２３の接合部
においては、第６図ｂに示すように、下位の高さ
調整金物１１における２方向の接合ピース１４，
１５の何れかに棟木２５の一端を止着し、上位の
棟・谷木受金物１における４方向の接合ピース４
Ａ〜４Ｄの内、直角に相隣る一対のピース４Ｂ，
４Ｃ乃至４Ａ，４Ｄのように、２個のピースを利
用して、その勾配設定の上、止着すればよく、第
５図ｄに示している２本の棟木２５，２５と１本
の隅木２３の接合部分である図示のA′部および
B′部においても、図示省略してあるが、２本の
棟木２５，２５は調整金物１１の接合ピース１
４，１５にそれぞれ止着し、また隅木２３は受金
物１におけ一直線上に並ぶ２個の接合ピース４
Ａ，４Ｃまたは４Ｂ，４Ｄに亘つて止着させれば
よい。 The hipped ridge 34 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6b, the two-way joint piece 14 in the lower height adjustment hardware 11,
15, one end of the ridgepole 25 is fixed to one of the ridgepoles 25, and the four-direction joint piece 4 in the upper ridge/valley bracket 1 is attached.
A pair of pieces 4B adjacent to each other at right angles among A to 4D,
As shown in 4C to 4A and 4D, it is sufficient to use two pieces, set the slope, and fasten them together. The A′ part shown in the figure, which is the joint part of 23, and
Although not shown in the B' section, the two purlins 25, 25 are connected to the joint piece 1 of the adjustment hardware 11.
4 and 15, respectively, and the corner block 23 is attached to the two joining pieces 4 aligned in a straight line in the bracket 1.
It may be fixed across A, 4C or 4B, 4D.

第５図ｅに示した寄棟３５は最も基本的な方形
寄棟であり、図における４本の隅木２３の集合す
るＤ部においては、第６図ｃに示すように、棟・
谷木受金物１における４個の接合ピース４Ａ〜４
Ｄに４本の隅木２３の各一端を勾配設定の上、止
着することになる。この場合高さ調整金物１１は
併用するが、屋根勾配その他によつては変則的に
受金物１のみを使用することも可能である。第６
図ｃにおいて２６は垂木、２７は必要に応じて用
いる補助垂木を示している。即ち上例のように本
考案の棟・谷木受金物１みよび高さ調整金物１１
は、ほとんど全ての寄棟屋根の小屋組の各部に汎
用できるのである。 The hipped ridge 35 shown in FIG.
4 joining pieces 4A to 4 in Taniki bracket 1
One end of each of the four corner blocks 23 is fixed to D after setting the slope. In this case, the height adjustment metal fitting 11 is used together, but it is also possible to use only the receiving metal fitting 1 irregularly depending on the roof slope etc. 6th
In Figure c, 26 indicates a rafter, and 27 indicates an auxiliary rafter used as necessary. That is, as in the above example, the ridge/tani support metal fitting 1 and the height adjustment metal fitting 11 of the present invention are used.
can be used for almost all parts of hipped roof roof frames.

本考案によれば各種形状の寄棟屋根における隅
木および谷木が交叉する部分、更にはこれらに棟
木が交叉する部分の小屋組構築に当り、その迅速
かつ正確容易な施工が、特殊な技能を必要とする
ことなく能率的に得られる点においてきわめて有
利である。このさい高さ調整金物１１の具備する
少なくとも２方向に延びる接合ピース１４，１５
によつて、棟木２５の交叉止着が容易であり、更
に棟・谷木受金物１における４方向にかつ略十字
形に延びる接合ピース４Ａ〜４Ｄにより、その勾
配設定用堰板８，９，１０の存在と相まつて、隅
木２３や谷木２４の登りあるいは降つてゆく勾配
基準が誤りなく正確に得られ（接合ピース４Ａ，
４Ｄは降り勾配、接合ピース４Ｂ，４Ｃは登り勾
配である）、小屋組に大きな誤差や狂いを生じる
おそれがなくなり、しかもこれら各ピースは何れ
も樋形断面であつて、棟木２５や棟・谷木２３，
２４の一端を安定強固に抱持固定するので、交叉
部、係合部構造は金物１，１１の存在によりきわ
めて強化されることになり、堅牢な小屋組が完成
するのでしる。しかもこれら金物１，１１は鋼板
等を用いて耐用性の大が図れるとともに、その構
造が簡単であり、両金物１，１１の方向変化と組
合せにより寄棟形状がどのようなものであつても
汎用でき、従来の経験と高度な接合技術を必要と
しない等の緒点において、優れたものである。 According to the present invention, when constructing roof structures for the parts where the corner and valley timbers of hipped roofs of various shapes intersect, and also the parts where the purlins intersect, quick, accurate and easy construction requires special skills. It is extremely advantageous in that it can be obtained efficiently without requiring it. At this time, the joint pieces 14 and 15 provided on the height adjustment hardware 11 and extending in at least two directions
This makes it easy to cross-fasten the ridgepole 25, and furthermore, the joining pieces 4A to 4D extending in four directions and in a substantially cross shape in the ridge/valley support 1 allow the slope setting weir plates 8, 9, Coupled with the existence of 10, the slope standard for climbing or descending the corner tree 23 and the valley tree 24 can be accurately obtained without error (joint pieces 4A,
(4D is a downward slope, and joint pieces 4B and 4C are upward slopes), there is no risk of large errors or deviations in the roof assembly, and each of these pieces has a gutter-shaped cross section, so the ridgepole 25, ridge and valley Tree 23,
Since one end of the roof 24 is stably and firmly held and fixed, the structure of the intersecting part and the engaging part is extremely strengthened by the presence of the metal fittings 1 and 11, and a sturdy roof frame is completed. In addition, these metal fittings 1 and 11 can be made of steel plates or the like to increase their durability, and their structure is simple, so that the two metal fittings 1 and 11 can be formed into any hipped shape by changing the direction and combining them. It is excellent in that it can be used for general purposes and does not require prior experience or advanced joining technology.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案の棟・谷木受金物実施例の斜面
図、第２図は同高さ調整金物実施例の斜面図、第
３図は同両金物取付関係説明図、第４図は同小屋
組施工要部を示す説明図、第５図および第６図は
各種寄棟と本考案適用部分における施工要部の各
説明図である。 １……棟・谷木受金物、２……取付孔、３……
中心部、４Ａ，４Ｂ，４Ｃ，４Ｄ……接合ピー
ス、５……底壁、６……側壁、７……取付孔、
８，９，１０……勾配設定用堰板、１１……高さ
調整金物、１２……取付孔、１３……中心部、１
４，１５，１６……接合ピース、１７……底壁、
１８……側壁、１９……取付孔、２０……束、２
３……隅木、２４……谷木、２５……棟木。 Fig. 1 is a slope view of an embodiment of the ridge/valley bracket of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a slope view of an embodiment of the same height-adjustable metal fitting, Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the installation relationship between the two metal fittings, and Fig. 4 is a FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory diagrams showing the main parts of the roof frame construction, and are explanatory diagrams of the main parts of the various hipped buildings and the parts to which the present invention is applied. 1...ridge/taniki bracket, 2...mounting hole, 3...
Center part, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D...Joining piece, 5...Bottom wall, 6...Side wall, 7...Mounting hole,
8, 9, 10... Weir plate for slope setting, 11... Height adjustment hardware, 12... Mounting hole, 13... Center part, 1
4, 15, 16...Joining piece, 17...Bottom wall,
18...Side wall, 19...Mounting hole, 20...Bundle, 2
3... Sumiki, 24... Taniki, 25... Purlin.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 束への取付孔を有する中心部より少なくとも２
方向に樋形断面のかつ樋形両側壁面に取付孔を具
備した接合ピースが突出された高さ調整金物と、
該金物の前記中心部における取付孔と対応する取
付孔を具備した中心部より４方向に同じく樋形断
面のかつ樋形両側壁面に取付孔を設けた接合ピー
スが突出された棟・谷木受金物とから成り、該受
金物における所要結合ピースの底壁には棟・谷木
の勾配設定用堰板が設けられたことを特徴とする
寄棟用小屋組接合金物。 At least 2 from the center with attachment holes to the bundle
a height-adjusting metal fitting having a gutter-shaped cross section in the direction and protruding from a joint piece having mounting holes on both gutter-shaped side walls;
A ridge/tani holder in which a joint piece having a similar gutter-shaped cross section and having mounting holes provided on both gutter-shaped side walls protrudes in four directions from a center portion having mounting holes corresponding to the mounting holes in the central portion of the hardware. 1. A roof frame joining hardware for a hipped building, characterized in that a weir plate for setting the slope of a ridge and a valley girder is provided on the bottom wall of a required joining piece in the receiving hardware.