JPH01235758A - Thin strip structure for roofing - Google Patents
Thin strip structure for roofingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01235758A JPH01235758A JP6136088A JP6136088A JPH01235758A JP H01235758 A JPH01235758 A JP H01235758A JP 6136088 A JP6136088 A JP 6136088A JP 6136088 A JP6136088 A JP 6136088A JP H01235758 A JPH01235758 A JP H01235758A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- roof
- noshi
- fixed
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001235128 Doto Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1478—Junctions to walls extending above the roof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は、屋根の付は炙斗構造に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a roof structure with a doto structure.
［従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする課題］従来より
、屋根の付は寅斗構造としては、壁際の屋根の基部にお
いて、割質斗と称する炙斗瓦を並置し、付は質斗部間に
葺土を伏設している。[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventionally, the roof has a Torato structure, in which Hoto tiles called Warishito are placed side by side at the base of the roof next to the wall, and the Roof is attached to the Shato part. Thatched soil is placed in between.
しかし、葺土は、施工中は瓦に対し密着していても、経
時的に乾燥固化するのにともなって収縮して、部分的に
隙間が生じることがあり、また、風雨等による水分吸収
や風化によって固定力が弱くなる等、個々の曳斗瓦がガ
タついたり前方に抜は出たりして、熨斗瓦の並びが悪く
なったり、遂にずり落ちることがあり、外観上きわめて
不体裁なものとなり、また、地震の際に棟の崩壊が発生
し易くなる。However, even if the roofing soil is in close contact with the tiles during construction, it may shrink over time as it dries and hardens, leaving gaps in some areas.Also, it may absorb moisture due to wind and rain, etc. As weathering weakens the fixing force, the individual Noshi tiles may wobble or pull out forward, causing the Noshi tiles to become misaligned or even to fall off, resulting in an extremely unsightly appearance. In addition, the building is more likely to collapse during an earthquake.
また、葺土を積み重ねて付は質斗する作業は手間がかか
るとともに、熨斗瓦を柔らかい葺上の上に適当な勾配で
やや傾斜させて真直に積む作業はたいへんな熟練を要す
るという問題がある。In addition, the work of piling up and pawning the roofing soil is time-consuming, and the work of stacking the Noshi tiles straight on top of the soft roof at an appropriate slope at a slight slope requires a great deal of skill. .
最近、熨斗瓦の固定を補強するため、曳斗瓦固定具が提
案されているが（実開昭５５−１２１８２２号）、この
熨斗瓦固定具であっても葺土は必要であり、また、施工
は手間と熟練を要する。Recently, to reinforce the fixation of Noshi tiles, a Hikito tile fixing device has been proposed (Utility Model Publication No. 121822/1987), but even this Noshi tile fixing device still requires thatch, and Construction requires time and skill.
［発明の目的］
本考案は上記問題点を解決し、葺土を使用しないで耐震
性、耐風性に優れた安定な付は寅斗ができるとともに、
施工が簡単な屋根の付は寅斗構造を提供するものである
。[Objective of the invention] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and enables stable installation with excellent earthquake resistance and wind resistance without using roofing soil.
The roof attachment, which is easy to construct, provides a tora-to structure.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明の屋根の付は質斗構造は、庇、入母屋の妻等の壁
際において、高さ調整可能な支持体が、壁に沿って所要
間隔毎に屋根基部の野地または壁地に設けられ、屋根基
部の地葺瓦上方に位置する前記支持体上部より、受支板
部が屋根の勾配と略平行に延設され、一ないし複数段の
莫斗瓦載置面を有する長尺状の笠木が、前記受支板部に
定着されるとともに、地葺瓦に接して支持され、前記笠
木の載置面に、熨斗瓦が屋ｍ面の傾斜と略平行に固定さ
れたものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In the roof attachment structure of the present invention, height-adjustable supports are attached to the roof base at required intervals along the wall near walls such as eaves and gables of gables. The supporting plate extends approximately parallel to the slope of the roof from the upper part of the support, which is located above the ground tiles of the roof base, and supports one or more tiers of moto tiles. A long Kasagi having a mounting surface is fixed to the support plate part and is supported in contact with the ground tile, and a Noshi tile is placed on the mounting surface of the Kasagi approximately parallel to the slope of the roof m-plane. It is fixed to .
［作 用］
上記構成の屋根の付は質斗構造であると、笠木が野地ま
たは壁地に設けられた支持体に固定されるとともに、地
葺瓦に載接され、前記笠木に丈斗瓦が固定されているた
め、熨斗瓦が屋根面の傾斜と略平行に笠木に固定されて
、葺土がなくとも熨斗瓦が横振れ、縦振れを起すことな
く、ガタついたりずれたりすることもなく、付は粱斗構
造を安定よく維持され、施工も簡単である。また、高さ
調整可能な支持体に支持されているため、施工の際に地
葺瓦に笠木を載接するのが容易である。[Function] When the roof with the above configuration is of pawn structure, the cap is fixed to a support provided on the field or wall, and is placed on the ground tile, and the pawn tile is attached to the cap. Because the roof tiles are fixed, the Noshi tiles are fixed to the Kasagi almost parallel to the slope of the roof surface, and even if there is no roofing soil, the Noshi tiles do not shake horizontally or vertically, and can wobble or shift. The structure is stable and easy to install. In addition, since it is supported by a height-adjustable support, it is easy to attach the cap to the ground tiles during construction.
［実施例］
以下、本発明の第１の実施例を第１図から第４図に基づ
いて説明する。[Example] Hereinafter, a first example of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 4.
（１００）は割莫斗の熨斗瓦であって、後方には釘孔（
１０８）が貫設されている。(100) is Warimoto's noshi tile, with a nail hole (
108) is installed through it.
（１ｔｏ）は野地（ｂ）上面に施設され、波状の上面（
１１０ａ）を有する地葺桟瓦である。(1to) is installed on the top surface of the field (b), and the wavy top surface (
110a).
（１０）は金属製の支持体であって、下部材（１２）と
上部材（１４）とよりなる（第２図）。(10) is a metal support body, which consists of a lower member (12) and an upper member (14) (FIG. 2).
下部材（１２）は、くの字型に形成した金属板よりなり
、屋根の野地（ｂ）の傾斜に沿って傾斜した板状の脚部
（１６）と、脚部（１６）の端部より垂直に立設された
下部支持板（１８）とよりなる。脚部（１６）には釘孔
（２２）が設けられている。The lower member (12) is made of a metal plate formed in a dogleg shape, and includes plate-shaped legs (16) that slope along the slope of the roof field (b) and the ends of the legs (16). It consists of a lower support plate (18) erected more vertically. A nail hole (22) is provided in the leg (16).
上部材（１４）は、くの字型の金属板が、前記下部支持
板（１８）を付設されたものであって、下部支持板（１
８）に対し平行に付設された上部支持板（２４）と、上
部支持板（２４）の上端より屋根面の傾斜と略平行に伸
びた受支板部（２Ｇ）よりなる。受支板部（２６）の端
部には係合壁（２８）が受支板部（２Ｂ）に対し直角に
上方に延設され、係合壁（２８）には釘孔（２９）が設
けられている。上部支持板（２４）には長孔（２０）が
高さ方向に２個設けられている。受支板部（２６）の傾
斜角は熨斗瓦（１００）を載置する場合の傾斜角となる
。上部支持板（２４）はビス（１５）（１５）を前記長
孔（２０） （２０）を貫通させて下部支持板（１８）
に固定されており、前記長孔（２０）の長さだけ受支板
部（２６）の高さが調整可能となっている。The upper member (14) is a dogleg-shaped metal plate to which the lower support plate (18) is attached.
8), and a support plate portion (2G) extending from the upper end of the upper support plate (24) substantially parallel to the slope of the roof surface. At the end of the support plate (26), an engagement wall (28) extends upward at right angles to the support plate (2B), and the engagement wall (28) has a nail hole (29). It is provided. Two long holes (20) are provided in the upper support plate (24) in the height direction. The angle of inclination of the support plate portion (26) is the angle of inclination when the Noshi tile (100) is placed. The upper support plate (24) is attached to the lower support plate (18) by passing the screws (15) (15) through the elongated holes (20) (20).
The height of the support plate portion (26) can be adjusted by the length of the elongated hole (20).
（３０）は木、または合成樹脂等よりなる笠木であって
、下段笠木（３２）と上段笠木（３４）とよりなる。こ
れら上下段笠木（３２） （３４）は、壁際に沿った長
さの長方形板である。これら下段笠木（３２）、上段笠
木（３４）の上面が、熨斗瓦載置面（３２ａ） （３４
ａ）となる。上段笠木（３２）の厚みは炙斗瓦（１００
）の厚み働き寸法と略同じであり、下段笠木（３４）の
厚みは、下段の熨斗瓦（１００）の勾配と、熨斗瓦（１
００）と地葺桟瓦（ｉｔｏ）との隙間から換算する。(30) is a cap made of wood or synthetic resin, and is composed of a lower cap (32) and an upper cap (34). These upper and lower caps (32) and (34) are rectangular boards that run along the walls. The upper surfaces of these lower Kasagi (32) and upper Kasagi (34) are the Noshi tile mounting surface (32a) (34
a). The thickness of the upper Kasagi (32) is that of the Hoto tile (100
), and the thickness of the lower Kasagi (34) is the slope of the lower Noshi tile (100) and the thickness of the Noshi tile (100).
00) and the ground tile (ito).
上記部材を使用した付は寅斗構造（ａ）の実施例を下記
に説明する。An example of the attached structure (a) using the above-mentioned members will be described below.
壁際の野地（ｂ）において、壁地（ｄ）に沿って所要間
隔毎に支持体（１０）を並列させ、屋根面の傾斜に沿っ
て傾斜した脚部（１６）を野地（ｂ）に打着、またはビ
ス止めする。In the field (b) near the wall, the supports (10) are arranged in parallel at required intervals along the wall (d), and the legs (16) slanted along the slope of the roof surface are driven into the field (b). Attach or screw.
野地（ｂ）に地葺桟瓦（ｉｌＯ）を載置する。屋根の基
部に載置される地葺桟瓦（１１０）は、支持体（１０）
の脚部（１Ｂ）と受支板部（２６）との間に挿入して載
置する。Place the ground roof tile (ilO) on the field (b). The ground tile (110) placed on the base of the roof is supported by a support (10).
is inserted and placed between the leg portion (1B) and the support plate portion (26).
並列した前記支持体（１０）の受支板部（２６）に、下
段笠木（３２）を架設して、係合壁（２８）に釘着する
。下段笠木（３２）が地葺桟瓦（１１０）の波型上面（
１１０ａ）に載接されるように、支持体く１０）の高さ
を長孔（２０）とビス（１５）によって高さを調整する
。Lower stage caps (32) are installed on the support plate portions (26) of the parallel supports (10) and nailed to the engagement wall (28). The lower Kasagi (32) is the wavy upper surface of the ground tile (110) (
The height of the support 10) is adjusted using the elongated hole (20) and the screw (15) so that it rests on the support 110a).
前方に傾斜した受支板部（２６）に沿って下段笠木（３
２）が固定されるために、この下段笠木（３２）は屋根
面と略平行に傾斜して取付けられ、また、下段笠木（３
２）が係合壁（２８）に固定されているため、下段笠木
（３２）が傾斜した受支板部（２６）より滑り落ちるこ
とがない。Lower Kasagi (3
2), this lower tier cap (32) is installed at an angle approximately parallel to the roof surface, and the lower tier cap (32) is installed at an angle approximately parallel to the roof surface.
2) is fixed to the engagement wall (28), the lower cap (32) does not slip off the inclined support plate (26).
次に、上段笠木（３４）を前記下段笠木（３２）に段差
を有して、下段笠木（３２）の内方へと積み重ねて釘着
、または接着する。下段笠木（３２）の上面の残余部分
、すなわち熨斗瓦載置面（３２ａ）の前後方向の幅は、
寅斗瓦（１００）を安定よく維持するため、曳斗瓦（１
ｏｏ）の少なくとも後部側か載置できる大きさとする。Next, the upper hat (34) is stacked inward of the lower hat (32) with a step difference therebetween and nailed or glued. The remaining portion of the upper surface of the lower Kasagi (32), that is, the width of the Noshi tile mounting surface (32a) in the front-rear direction is:
In order to maintain Torato tile (100) stably, Hikito tile (1
It should be large enough to be placed on at least the rear side of oo).
なお、この笠木（３０）は、上記のように屋根の上で順
番に組み立ててもよいが、あらかじめ、階段状に組み立
てたものを、支持体（１ｏ）の上に固定する方法でもよ
い。また、笠木（３ｏ）は、合成樹脂発泡体、チップボ
ード等の素材を階段状に一体成形したものでもよい。The cap (30) may be assembled in order on the roof as described above, but it may also be assembled in advance in a step-like manner and then fixed on the support (1o). Further, the cap (3o) may be formed by integrally molding a material such as synthetic resin foam or chipboard into a stepped shape.
雨水の浸入を防止する面戸上（５ｏ）を伏設した後、熨
斗瓦（ｉｏｏ）を下段笠木（３２）の熨斗瓦載置面（３
２ａ）に釘、接着剤等で固定する。After laying down the Mento-age (5o) to prevent rainwater from entering, the Noshi tiles (ioo) are placed on the Noshi tile mounting surface (3o) of the lower Kasagi (32).
Fix to 2a) with nails, adhesive, etc.
下段の喪斗瓦（１００）を固定した後、上段の上段笠木
（３４）の上面である熨斗瓦載置面（３４ａ）に、下段
と同様に寅斗瓦（１００）を並列に配置し固定すると、
熨斗瓦（１００）が屋根の傾斜と略同じ角度で載置され
る。After fixing the lower Moto tiles (100), place and fix the Torato tiles (100) in parallel on the Noshi tile mounting surface (34a) which is the upper surface of the upper Kasagi (34) in the same way as the lower row. Then,
Noshi tiles (100) are placed at approximately the same angle as the slope of the roof.
そして、上下２段の曳斗瓦（１００）を載置した後、壁
地（ｄ）に壁土（Ｃ）を塗り仕上げる。Then, after placing two upper and lower tiers of Hikito tiles (100), the wall material (d) is coated with wall soil (C) and finished.
上記実施例の場合には、葺土を必要とせず、支持体くＩ
Ｏ）の受支板部（２６）の傾斜によって、あらかじめ傾
斜角が設定されているため寅斗瓦（１００）を笠木（３
０）に固定するだけで、庇屋根の傾斜と略同じ角度で積
み重ねて固定できることにより、施工が簡単であり、そ
の作業に熟練を必要としない。In the case of the above embodiment, no roofing soil is required, and the support I
Since the inclination angle is set in advance by the inclination of the supporting plate part (26) of O), the Torato tile (100) is
0), and can be stacked and fixed at approximately the same angle as the slope of the eave roof, making construction easy and does not require skill.
支持体（１０）に笠木（３０）を固定した後も、支持体
（１０）によって笠木（３０）の高さを調整でき、作業
が簡単である。Even after fixing the cap (30) to the support (10), the height of the cap (30) can be adjusted by the support (10), making the work easy.
笠木（３０）が支持体（１０）の固定されているととも
に地葺桟瓦（１１０）に載接され、寅斗瓦（１００）が
笠木（３０）に固定されていることにより、曳斗瓦（１
ｏｏ）がガタついたり、前方に抜は出たりすることがな
く安定よく炙斗積み状態を維持できる。そのため、耐震
性、耐風性、耐久性に優れている。The Kasagi (30) is fixed to the support body (10) and placed on the ground tile (110), and the Torato tile (100) is fixed to the Kasagi (30), so that the Hikito tile ( 1
oo) does not wobble or slide forward, and can maintain a stable state of stacking. Therefore, it has excellent earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and durability.
第５図と第６図に示す付は質斗構造（ａ）は、第２の実
施例である。The attached structure (a) shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is a second embodiment.
（１００）は割質斗の熨斗瓦であって、側面に上部と前
後部を残して突出部（１０２）を有し、他側面に前記突
出部（１０２）に相当する切欠部（１０４）を有し、こ
の切欠部（１０４）は熨斗瓦（ｉｏｏ）の下面に開口し
ている。後部には釘孔（１０ｇ）が貫設されている（第
７図）。(100) is a Warishito noshi tile, which has a protrusion (102) on the side surface leaving the upper part, front and rear parts, and a notch (104) corresponding to the protrusion (102) on the other side. This notch (104) is open to the lower surface of the noshi tile (ioo). A nail hole (10g) is provided through the rear part (Figure 7).
（４０）は、合成樹脂、または、金属製よりなる面戸材
である（第８図）。この面戸材（４ｏ）は、雨水の浸入
を防止する防水板部（４２）と下段水平板部（４４）、
上段水平板部（４５）、下段垂直板部（４Ｂ）、上段垂
直板部（４７）よりなる。(40) is a door material made of synthetic resin or metal (Fig. 8). This door material (4o) includes a waterproof plate part (42) that prevents rainwater from entering, a lower horizontal plate part (44),
It consists of an upper horizontal plate part (45), a lower vertical plate part (4B), and an upper vertical plate part (47).
上下２段に設けられた下段水平板部（４４）、上段水平
板部（４５）を下段垂直板部（４６）が階段状に連設し
、下段水平板部（４４）の前縁より防水板部（４２）が
垂下され、上段水平板部（４５）の後縁より上段垂直板
部（４７）が立設されている。A lower horizontal plate part (44) and an upper horizontal plate part (45), which are provided in two upper and lower levels, are connected to a lower vertical plate part (46) in a step-like manner, and waterproofing is achieved from the front edge of the lower horizontal plate part (44). The plate portion (42) is suspended, and an upper vertical plate portion (47) is erected from the rear edge of the upper horizontal plate portion (45).
この面戸材（４０）の長さは、地葺桟瓦（１１０）の幅
と略同じであって、下段水平板部（４４）、上段水平板
部（４５）、下段垂直板部（４６）、上段垂直板部（４
７）の両端部は、隣接する面戸材（４ｏ）との重ね部（
４８）となっている。また、下段水平板部（４４）の幅
は、前記下段笠木（３２）の幅と略同じで洸って、下段
垂直板部（４６）の高さは上段笠木（３４）の高さと略
同じである。さらに、上段垂直板部（４７）の高さは、
胆斗瓦（１００）の後部の厚みより大きく設けられてい
る。The length of this door material (40) is approximately the same as the width of the ground roof tile (110), and includes a lower horizontal plate portion (44), an upper horizontal plate portion (45), and a lower vertical plate portion (46). , upper vertical plate part (4
Both ends of 7) overlap the adjacent side door material (4o) (
48). Further, the width of the lower horizontal plate part (44) is approximately the same as the width of the lower Kasagi (32), and the height of the lower vertical plate part (46) is approximately the same as the height of the upper Kasagi (34). It is. Furthermore, the height of the upper vertical plate part (47) is
The thickness is greater than the thickness of the rear part of the tile (100).
上記構成の部材を用いて施工する場合には、下記のよう
に行なう。When performing construction using the members with the above configuration, proceed as follows.
下段笠木（３２）の熨斗瓦載置面（３２ａ）に面戸材（
４０）の下段水平板部（４４）、熨斗瓦載置面（３４ａ
）に上段水平板部（４５）を載せ、熨斗瓦（１００）の
後部によって面戸材（４０）の下段水平板部（４４）を
挟んで炙斗瓦（１００）を釘着し、次に熨斗瓦載置面（
３４ａ）にも同様に上段水平板部（４５）を挟んで寅斗
瓦（１００）を釘着する。また、上段垂直板部（４７）
は、壁地（ｄ）に接するように付設するが、上段垂直板
部（４７）を壁地（ｄ）に釘によって固定してもよい。Mento door material (
40) Lower horizontal plate part (44), Noshi tile mounting surface (34a
), place the upper horizontal board part (45) on the Noshi tile (100), sandwich the lower horizontal board part (44) of the Mento door material (40) with the rear part of the Noshi tile (100), and nail the Hoto tile (100). Noshi tile mounting surface (
Similarly, the Torato tiles (100) are nailed to 34a) with the upper horizontal plate part (45) in between. In addition, the upper vertical plate part (47)
is attached so as to be in contact with the wall base (d), but the upper vertical plate portion (47) may be fixed to the wall base (d) with nails.
隣接する面戸材（４０）の水平板部（４４） （４５）
は、重ね部（４８）を重ねて載置する。熨斗瓦（１００
）を並列に載置するには、隣接する寅斗瓦（１００）の
突出部（１０２）に載置する寅斗瓦（１００）の切欠部
（１０４）を上方から被嵌すればよい。面戸材（４０）
の防水板部（４２）の下端と前記桟瓦（１１０）の波型
の上面（ｌｌａ）は、面戸材（４０）の下段水平板部（
４４）が下段笠木（３２）に釘着されることにより、防
水板部（４２）の下端が桟瓦（１１０）の上面（ｌｌａ
）を押圧し密着する。Horizontal plate part (44) (45) of adjacent door material (40)
The overlapping parts (48) are placed one on top of the other. Noshi tiles (100
) can be placed in parallel by fitting the notch (104) of the torato tile (100) placed on the protrusion (102) of the adjacent torato tile (100) from above. Mendo material (40)
The lower end of the waterproof plate part (42) and the corrugated upper surface (lla) of the crosspiece tile (110) are connected to the lower horizontal plate part (
44) is nailed to the lower Kasagi (32), so that the lower end of the waterproof board part (42) is attached to the upper surface (lla) of the crosspiece tile (110).
) to make a tight contact.
そして、上段垂直板部（４７）を塗り込めながら、壁地
（ｄ）に壁土（Ｃ）を塗って仕上る。Then, while filling in the upper vertical board portion (47), finish by applying wall soil (C) to the wall material (d).
上記構成の実施例であると熨斗瓦（１００）が笠木（３
０）に固定されるとともに、炙斗瓦（１００）の突出部
（１０２）と切欠部（１０４）の係合により、熨斗瓦（
１００）がガタついたり、前方に抜は出たりすることが
なく安定よく質斗積み状態を維持できる。そのため、耐
震性、耐風性、耐久性に優れている。In the example of the above configuration, the Noshi tiles (100) are replaced by Kasagi (3
0), and by the engagement of the protrusion (102) and notch (104) of the Noshi tile (100), the Noshi tile (
100) does not wobble or slide forward, and can maintain a stable pawn pile state. Therefore, it has excellent earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and durability.
隣接する熨斗瓦（１００）の隙間より雨水が流れ込んで
も、この雨水は風の影響を受けない切欠部（１０４）内
の突出部（１０２）上面に落ちて下方に流れ、下層にあ
る熨斗瓦（１００）の上面前方に落ちる。そのため、付
は質斗内部に雨水が浸入しない。Even if rainwater flows into the gap between the adjacent Noshi tiles (100), this rainwater falls onto the upper surface of the protrusion (102) in the cutout (104) that is not affected by the wind, flows downward, and flows downward into the Noshi tiles (100) in the lower layer. 100) falls in front of the top. Therefore, rainwater does not seep into the inside of the pawn.
地葺桟瓦（１１０）と莫斗瓦（１００）の間に雨水が吹
き込んでも面戸材（４０）の防水板部（４４）によって
遮られて浸入することなく、また、熨斗瓦（１００）と
下段笠木（３２）の間には面戸材（４０）の下段水平板
部（４４）が挟着されているため、この下段水平板部（
４４）がバッキングの役割をして風雨が強くとも熨斗瓦
（１００）と下段笠木（３２）の間から雨水が浸入しな
い。Even if rainwater blows between the ground tile (110) and the moto tile (100), it will not infiltrate as it will be blocked by the waterproof plate part (44) of the mento door material (40). Since the lower horizontal plate part (44) of the mento door material (40) is sandwiched between the lower Kasagi (32), this lower horizontal plate part (
44) acts as a backing and prevents rainwater from seeping in between the Noshi tiles (100) and the lower Kasagi (32) even in strong winds and rain.
さらに、壁土（ｅ）が乾燥すると熨斗瓦（１００）との
間に隙間（ｅ）できる場合が多く、台風等の雨風が強い
場合に、前記隙間（ｅ）から雨水が浸入することがある
。しかし、熨斗瓦（１００）後部上面より上方へ突出し
た上段垂直板部（４７）によって雨水が遮られ、部屋内
に雨水が浸入することがない。Furthermore, when the wall soil (e) dries, a gap (e) is often formed between it and the noshi tiles (100), and when there is strong rain and wind such as a typhoon, rainwater may infiltrate through the gap (e). However, the upper vertical plate part (47) protruding upward from the rear upper surface of the Noshi tile (100) blocks the rainwater and prevents rainwater from entering the room.
第９図は、支持体（１０）の第２の実施例であって、上
部に受支板部（２６）を有する支持板（２５）を壁地（
ｄ）に釘またはビスによって取付ける構造のものである
。FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the support (10), in which a support plate (25) having a support plate part (26) on the upper part is attached to a wall (
d) is of a structure that is attached to the base with nails or screws.
なお、上記実施例では寅斗瓦の２段積みの付は曳斗構造
を説明したが、これに限らず１段積みの構造でもよく、
この場合、笠木としては下段笠木（３２）だけを使用し
て行なう。In addition, in the above-mentioned example, the Torato tiles are stacked in two tiers with a hikito structure, but the structure is not limited to this, and a structure in which they are stacked in one tier may also be used.
In this case, only the lower Kasagi (32) is used as the Kasagi.
［発明の効果］
本発明は上記で説明したように、葺土を必要とせず、支
持体に受支された笠木に熨斗瓦を固定するだけで、屋根
の傾斜角と略同じ角度で壁際に沿って真直ぐに固定でき
、さらに、笠木を支持体に固定した後でも支持体によっ
て笠木の高さ調整か簡単にできることにより、施工が簡
単であり、その作業に熟練を必要としない。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention does not require roofing soil, and by simply fixing the Noshi tiles to the Kasagi supported by the support, it can be placed against the wall at approximately the same angle as the inclination angle of the roof. The capacitor can be fixed straight along the line, and the height of the cap can be easily adjusted by the support even after the cap is fixed to the support, so construction is simple and no skill is required for the work.
また、笠木が支持体に固定されるとともに、地葺瓦に載
接され、熨斗瓦が前記笠木に固定されていることにより
、熨斗瓦がガタついたり、前方に抜は出たりすることが
なく安定よく付は賓斗状態を維持できる。そのため、耐
震性、耐風性、耐久性に優れている。In addition, since the cap is fixed to the support and placed on the ground tile, and the Noshi tile is fixed to the Kasagi, the Noshi tile does not wobble or come out forward. Stable and well-attached allows you to maintain a guest status. Therefore, it has excellent earthquake resistance, wind resistance, and durability.
第１図から第４図は、本発明の第１の実施例を示す図面
であって、
第１図は、付は質朴構造の縦断面図、
第２図は、支持体の斜視図、
第３図と第４図は、付は質斗構造要部の一部欠截斜視図
、
第５図から第７図は、本発明の第２の実施例を示す図面
であって、
第５図は、付は質朴構造の縦断面図、
第６図は、付は質朴構造要部の一部欠截斜視図、
第７図は、寅斗瓦の斜視図、
第８図は、面戸材の斜視図、
第９図は、支持体の第２の実施例を示す斜視図である。
符号の説明
ａ・・・・・・付は質朴構造
ｂ・・・・・・野 地
ｄ・・・・・・壁 地
１０・・・・・・支持体
２６・・・・・・受支板部
３０・・・・・・笠 木
３２・・・・・・下段笠木
３４・・・・・・上段笠木
３２ａ・・・質朴瓦載置面
３４ａ・・・喪斗瓦載置面
１００・・・・・・質朴瓦
１１０・・・・・・地葺桟瓦
特 許 出 願 人 石野瓦工業株式会社第１図
第２国
臆
第３図
第５図
第８図
第９図1 to 4 are drawings showing a first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a simple structure, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a support body, and FIG. 3 and 4 are partially cutaway perspective views of the main parts of the pawn structure, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are drawings showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Figure 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the main part of the rustic structure, Figure 7 is a perspective view of the Torato tile, Figure 8 is the side door material. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the support. Explanation of the symbols a... is a simple structure b... field d... wall ground 10... support 26... support Plate portion 30...Hasaki 32...Lower Kasagi 34...Upper Kasagi 32a...Simple tile mounting surface 34a...Moto tile mounting surface 100. ...Simple tile 110... Ground roof tile Patent Applicant: Ishino Kawara Kogyo Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 5 Figure 8 Figure 9
Claims (1)
支持体が、壁に沿って所要間隔毎に屋根基部の野地また
は壁地に設けられ、 屋根基部の地葺瓦上方に位置する前記支持体上部より、
受支板部が屋根の勾配と略平行に延設され、 一ないし複数段の熨斗瓦載置面を有する長尺状の笠木が
、前記受支板部に定着されるとともに、地葺瓦に接して
支持され、 前記笠木の載置面に、熨斗瓦が屋根面の傾斜と略平行に
固定され たことを特徴とする屋根の付け熨斗構造。[Scope of Claims] 1. At the walls of eaves, gables, etc., height-adjustable supports are provided on the field or wall of the roof base at required intervals along the wall; From the upper part of the support located above the roof tile,
A support plate extends approximately parallel to the slope of the roof, and a long Kasagi having one or more tiers of Noshi tile mounting surfaces is fixed to the support plate and is attached to the ground tile. 1. A noshi roof structure, characterized in that the noshi tiles are supported in contact with each other and are fixed to the mounting surface of the kasagi substantially parallel to the inclination of the roof surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63061360A JPH0715196B2 (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Roof attachment structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63061360A JPH0715196B2 (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Roof attachment structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01235758A true JPH01235758A (en) | 1989-09-20 |
| JPH0715196B2 JPH0715196B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
Family
ID=13168915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63061360A Expired - Lifetime JPH0715196B2 (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Roof attachment structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0715196B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5849300U (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | waste liquid storage tank |
| JPS5915529U (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-01-30 | 株式会社ノダ | Decorative board for building materials with hair flocked on the wood end surface |
-
1988
- 1988-03-14 JP JP63061360A patent/JPH0715196B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5849300U (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | waste liquid storage tank |
| JPS5915529U (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-01-30 | 株式会社ノダ | Decorative board for building materials with hair flocked on the wood end surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0715196B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
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