JPH01234364A - High-strength colored zirconia-based sintered body - Google Patents

High-strength colored zirconia-based sintered body

Info

Publication number
JPH01234364A
JPH01234364A JP63060317A JP6031788A JPH01234364A JP H01234364 A JPH01234364 A JP H01234364A JP 63060317 A JP63060317 A JP 63060317A JP 6031788 A JP6031788 A JP 6031788A JP H01234364 A JPH01234364 A JP H01234364A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sintered body
strength
zirconia
spikes
crystal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63060317A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2748388B2 (en
Inventor
Matsuo Higuchi
樋口 松夫
Hideki Moriguchi
秀樹 森口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP63060317A priority Critical patent/JP2748388B2/en
Publication of JPH01234364A publication Critical patent/JPH01234364A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2748388B2 publication Critical patent/JP2748388B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title practicable high-strength colored zirconia-based sintered body consisting of ZrO2 contg. Y2O3 or CeO2, Al2O3, and a specified metal oxide and having specified sp.gr. CONSTITUTION:The sintered body consists of 72-94.9wt.% ZrO2 contg. 1.5-5mol% Y2O3 and/or 5-30mol% CeO2, 5-25wt.% Al2O3, and 0.1-3wt.% of >=1 kind among Eu2O3, Tm2O3, CuO, Cu2O and CoO and has sp.gr. corresponding to >=95% of the theoretical sp.gr. calculated from the composition. The sintered body having sp.gr. corresponding to >=95% of the theoretical sp.gr. and wherein the crystal phase of zirconia consists essentially of a tetragonal crystal or a tetragonal crystal and a cubic crystal has a sufficiently excellent strength characteristic. The sintered body has high toughness, deflection strength, and strength, and is lightweight. The decorativeness is also enhanced by coloration. Accordingly, the sintered body exhibits excellent characteristic and commercial value when used for a spike, etc., and is industrially advantageous.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、例えばシューズ、タイヤその他の滑9止めス
パイク用等に使用できる着色された高強度ジルコニア系
焼結体に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a colored high-strength zirconia-based sintered body that can be used, for example, as anti-slip spikes for shoes, tires, and other devices.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

以下タイヤ用セラミックスパイクを列にとつて説明する
が、シューズ特にスポーツ用等についても全く同様であ
る。
The following will explain ceramic spikes for tires, but the same applies to shoes, especially for sports shoes.

従来、雪上、氷上用のスノータイヤ用スパイクとしては
、第4図および第5図に示すように、鋼製シャンク1に
超硬合金製のビン2あるいは超硬合金製のリング3を、
ろう付けあるいはかしめ等の方法で接合したものが用い
られている。
Conventionally, spikes for snow tires for use on snow and ice include a steel shank 1 with a cemented carbide bottle 2 or a cemented carbide ring 3, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
Those joined by methods such as brazing or caulking are used.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、上記の方法で作られたスパイクは、ビン
やリングに超硬合金を用いるため高価である。また、重
盪が大きいため燃費が高くつくこと、騒音が大きいこと
、路面の損傷が大きいこと、などの欠点が指摘されてい
る。超硬合金製のビンやリングを用いるための上記欠点
を解消する一つの方法として、近年超硬合金に代えてア
ルミナ系セラミックスを使用することが検討されている
。ところが、アルミナ系セラミックスは靭性が低いため
に欠損、折損などの事故を引きおこす危険性が高く実用
化されるまでには至っていない。゛ 更に、ジルコニア系のセラミックスは、セラミックスの
なかでも靭性が高い為検討がされているものの、この検
討は未だ十分ではない。ところで従来のジルコニア系セ
ラミックスは、白色や黒色であるが、最近の傾向として
これらのスパイクについても装飾性が要求されるように
なっている。しかしながら前記のような現状であるから
、着色化されたジルコニア系セラミックスについては、
なおさらのこと、実用化されるまでに到っていない。
However, the spikes made by the above method are expensive because they use cemented carbide for the bottles and rings. In addition, drawbacks have been pointed out, such as high fuel consumption due to severe damage, high noise, and large damage to the road surface. As one way to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of using bottles and rings made of cemented carbide, the use of alumina-based ceramics in place of cemented carbide has recently been considered. However, alumina-based ceramics have low toughness and have a high risk of causing accidents such as chipping and breakage, so they have not been put into practical use. Furthermore, although zirconia-based ceramics have been studied because they have the highest toughness among ceramics, this study has not yet been sufficiently conducted. By the way, conventional zirconia ceramics are white or black, but as a recent trend, these spikes are also required to be decorative. However, due to the current situation as mentioned above, colored zirconia ceramics are
What's more, it has not yet been put into practical use.

本発明はこのような事情に鑑みて従来品の欠点を解消し
た実用化可能な高強度着色ジルコニア系焼結体を提供す
ることも目的とするものである。
In view of these circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a practically usable high-strength colored zirconia-based sintered body that eliminates the drawbacks of conventional products.

〔課題を解決するための手段及び作用〕Zr01  に
は1100℃付近に正方晶#単斜晶の転移があるため、
焼結時に亀裂が発生するなど製造に困難が生ずる。しか
して、このZrO。
[Means and actions for solving the problem] Since Zr01 has a tetragonal #monoclinic transition near 1100°C,
Difficulties arise in manufacturing, such as cracks occurring during sintering. However, this ZrO.

にYIO,を適量添加することによってZr01 の大
部分を正方晶化せしめて、上記した焼結時亀裂発生の問
題を解決し、強度の増加をはかることが知られている(
文献: J、 Mat、 8ai、 15 (1980
)2861〜28)。
It is known that by adding an appropriate amount of YIO, most of the Zr01 is made into tetragonal crystals, which solves the problem of cracking during sintering and increases the strength (
Literature: J, Mat, 8ai, 15 (1980
)2861-28).

本発明者らは上記の事実に着目して研究の結果、1.5
〜5モル係のY、 O,および/または5〜30モル係
のOe O,を含有するZrO,を72〜94.9重1
%と、At、O,を5〜25重量、EuzOHr  E
r20s、  Ho1O1,Pr1O@+  Th!0
1.  Tm、O,。
The present inventors focused on the above facts and as a result of research, found that 1.5
72 to 94.9 mol of ZrO, containing ~5 mol of Y, O, and/or 5 to 30 mol of Oe
% and At, O, 5 to 25 weight, EuzOHr E
r20s, Ho1O1, Pr1O@+ Th! 0
1. Tm, O,.

OuO、(!u、、0およびCooから選ばれる1種ま
たは2種以上をCL1〜6重量係とから成り、組成より
算出した理論比重の95%以上の比重を有してなる高強
度着色ジルコニア系焼結体が、スパイク用着色セラミッ
クスとして、従来の問題点を解消した最良の特性を得る
ことを見出したのである。
High-strength colored zirconia consisting of one or more selected from OuO, (!u, , 0 and Coo) and CL1 to 6 weight coefficient, and having a specific gravity of 95% or more of the theoretical specific gravity calculated from the composition. It was discovered that the system sintered body provides the best characteristics as a colored ceramic for spikes, solving the problems of the conventional ones.

ZrO,に加えるY、0.を1.5〜5モル%、Coo
Y added to ZrO, 0. 1.5 to 5 mol%, Coo
.

を5〜30モル憾の範囲に制限しであるのは、Y、O,
および/またはOe O,が上記範囲の下限値未満であ
ると準安定正方晶化が不十分で製造時の亀裂発生等の欠
陥が解消されないためであり、また、上限値を越えると
立方晶の出現量が増加し、強度が低下するためである。
Y, O,
If and/or Oe O, is less than the lower limit of the above range, metastable tetragonalization will be insufficient and defects such as cracking during manufacturing will not be eliminated; if it exceeds the upper limit, cubic crystal formation will be insufficient. This is because the amount of appearance increases and the intensity decreases.

ムt!O,t′S重量係以上25重量僑以下の範囲で含
有させるのは、5僑未満では添加による強度向上が見ら
れず、25重Tjkqbを越えての添加では強度がかえ
って低下するためである。
Mut! The reason why it is included in the range of O, t'S weight factor to 25 weight factor is that if it is less than 5 weight factor, no improvement in strength will be seen by addition, and if it is added in excess of 25 weight factor, the strength will decrease on the contrary. .

また%mu、o、、  II!r、O,、HO!O,、
11(L、0.、 Pr、O,。
Also %mu, o,, II! r, O,, HO! O,,
11(L, 0., Pr, O,.

Th、O,、’rm、o、 、 QuO、Ou、Oおよ
びCoo から選ばれる1橿または2種以上をα1〜3
重黛優焼結体に含有させるのは、l11優未満では着色
化されず、3重量嘩を越えると焼結性を阻害して強度が
大幅に低下する為である。
One or more types selected from Th, O, 'rm, o, , QuO, Ou, O and Coo are α1 to 3
The reason for including it in the heavy weight sintered body is that if it is less than 11 weight, it will not be colored, and if it is more than 3 weight, it will inhibit sinterability and the strength will decrease significantly.

また、着色したスパイク用としては、当該ジルコニア系
焼結体が理論比重(混合する化合物の比重を複合則によ
り計算したもの)95%以上を有したもので、ジルコニ
アの結晶相が主として正方晶又は、正方晶と立方晶から
なるという条件を満たすものが強度特性が十分に良好で
69、実用化できる事を見い出したものである。
In addition, for colored spikes, the zirconia-based sintered body has a theoretical specific gravity (the specific gravity of the compound to be mixed is calculated by the compound rule) of 95% or more, and the zirconia crystal phase is mainly tetragonal or It was discovered that a material that satisfies the condition of consisting of tetragonal and cubic crystals has sufficiently good strength properties69 and can be put to practical use.

理論比重が95優未満では抗折力が低くスパイク性能が
良好でない。
If the theoretical specific gravity is less than 95, the transverse rupture strength will be low and the spike performance will not be good.

本発明の着色による装飾性向上、商品価値向上の効果は
明らかであるが、以下にスノータイヤ用スパイクとして
用いる実施態様例を図で示して、本発明の性能面での作
用効果を説明する。
Although the effects of improving decorativeness and improving commercial value through coloring of the present invention are obvious, the effects of the present invention in terms of performance will be explained below by showing examples of embodiments used as spikes for snow tires with drawings.

まず、従来のセラミックス単体で形成したスパイクは、
上述したように靭性が低いためにタイヤへの打込みの際
にフランジ部に衝撃が加わって、該フランジ部が破損す
る危険性が高いのである。従って、第4図または第5図
に示すような従来のセラミックス製スパイクにおいては
、・これを防止するため、フランジ部表面にプラスチッ
ク等を被覆するなどしてフランジ部を保獲しなければな
らない、というのが現状である。、これに対して、本発
明の如< A40a より靭性が比較的高く、シかも着
色したジルコニア焼結体を材料として用いたスパイクの
場合には、タイヤへの打込みに際しても破損の危険性が
少ないので、第1図に示すように、このジルコニア系焼
結体単体でフランジ部12を含めたスパイり1部全体を
形成させることができる。また、他の実施列としては、
第2図のようにスパイク11の取付側端部近辺に溝15
を1ケ所または複数ケ所設けるか、あるいは第3図に示
すように穴14を1ケ所または複数ケ所設けることによ
って抜は止めの効果を持たせ、それらの部分をプラスチ
ック製のフランジ15で取囲むことにより構成すること
もできる。このような場合、実記による抜は止めに比べ
てプラスチック部分の厚みを大きくとることができるた
め、抜は止めの効果をさらに大きくすることができる。
First, conventional spikes made of ceramic alone are
As mentioned above, since the toughness is low, there is a high risk that an impact will be applied to the flange portion when it is driven into a tire and the flange portion will be damaged. Therefore, in conventional ceramic spikes as shown in FIG. 4 or 5, in order to prevent this, the flange portion must be protected by coating the flange surface with plastic or the like. That is the current situation. In contrast, in the case of spikes made of zirconia sintered bodies that have relatively higher toughness and are colored, such as those of the present invention, there is less risk of damage when driving them into tires. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the entire sprue 1 including the flange portion 12 can be formed using this zirconia-based sintered body alone. Also, as other implementation columns,
As shown in Figure 2, there is a groove 15 near the mounting end of the spike 11.
A hole 14 is provided at one or more places, or a hole 14 is provided at one or more places as shown in FIG. It can also be configured by In such a case, the plastic part can be made thicker than the actual punching stopper, so the effectiveness of the punching stopper can be further increased.

さらに、スパイク部の体積が小さくなるため、よυ軽量
とすることもできる。これらのジルコニア焼結体スパイ
クへの溝あるいは穴などの加工は、ジルコニア焼結体を
中間焼結した状態で行えば容易である。これに対して従
来検討されているセラミックスの場合は、靭性が低いの
で、その1部に溝や穴を設けると、応力集中がおこり、
その部分から破損するおそれがあり、従ってフランジ部
をプラスチックで取囲んだとじても、その耐性はよくな
い。
Furthermore, since the volume of the spike portion is reduced, it can be made much lighter. Machining of grooves or holes in these zirconia sintered body spikes is easy if the zirconia sintered body is in an intermediate sintered state. In contrast, the ceramics that have been studied so far have low toughness, so if a groove or hole is provided in a part of the ceramic, stress concentration will occur.
There is a risk of damage starting at that part, so even if the flange is surrounded by plastic, its durability is not good.

以上、本発明のようにジルコニア焼結体を材料として用
いることによって、強度大で重量が小さいという実用的
価値の高いスノータイヤ用スパイクを得ることができる
のである。本発明において、ジルコニア焼結体で作った
スパイク本体の取付側端部近辺に溝おるいは穴を設けて
、その部分にプラスチック製フランジを接合するには、
該7ランジ成形用金型を用いて合成樹脂を射出してやれ
ばよく、それによって合成樹脂が溝や穴にも埋め込まれ
、フランジ部の抜は止め効果を果すことができるのであ
る。
As described above, by using a zirconia sintered body as a material as in the present invention, it is possible to obtain spikes for snow tires that have high strength and low weight and have high practical value. In the present invention, in order to provide a groove or a hole in the vicinity of the attachment side end of the spike body made of zirconia sintered body and to join the plastic flange to that part,
The synthetic resin can be injected using the seven-lunge molding die, thereby filling the grooves and holes with the synthetic resin to prevent the flange portion from coming out.

なお上記は本発明の説明をタイヤ用セラミックスパイク
について行ったが、この発明のセラミックスパイクはタ
イヤ用に限定されるものではなく、シューズ用としても
同様の効果を奏するものであり、本発明に包含されるも
のである。
Although the present invention has been described above with respect to ceramic spikes for tires, the ceramic spikes of the present invention are not limited to use in tires, but can also be used in shoes with the same effect, and are not included in the present invention. It is something that will be done.

〔実施列〕[Implementation row]

表1に示す種々の組成の焼結体を用いて第5図に示す形
のスパイクを作製して抗折力(ユ/■2)、破壊靭性(
MN/m4 )、スパイク性能を試験した。試験結果を
表1に併せて示す。スパイク性能の評価は、亀裂、欠損
がなければ良好(○印)とした。
Spikes of the shape shown in Figure 5 were made using sintered bodies with various compositions shown in Table 1, and the transverse rupture strength (U/■2) and fracture toughness (
MN/m4), spiking performance was tested. The test results are also shown in Table 1. The spike performance was evaluated as good (marked with ○) if there were no cracks or defects.

なおスパイクの作製は、表1の組成の原料粉末をボール
ミルで混合した後に、スグールドライヤーにて造粒し、
次に第3図の形のスパイクにプレスした後、大気中15
00℃で焼結し、次に1600℃、1000 atmで
2時間H工Pを行ない、さらに大気中で1400℃で2
時間熱処理を行うことによった。これらの結果から、本
発明の着色化したジルコニア焼結体は、スパイク用とし
て十分耐えうる特性を有している事がわかる。
The spikes were made by mixing the raw material powders with the composition shown in Table 1 in a ball mill, and then granulating them in a Sugur dryer.
Next, after pressing it into a spike in the shape of Figure 3, it is placed in the atmosphere for 15 minutes.
Sintered at 00°C, then subjected to H-P at 1600°C and 1000 atm for 2 hours, and further sintered at 1400°C in air for 2 hours.
By performing heat treatment for a period of time. These results show that the colored zirconia sintered body of the present invention has characteristics that can be used for spikes.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の高強度着色ジルコニア焼結体は靭性、抗折力が
ともに大で強度が大きく、しかもその重量は軽量であり
、着色により装飾性もある。
The high-strength colored zirconia sintered body of the present invention has high toughness and transverse rupture strength, and has high strength, is lightweight, and has decorative properties due to its coloring.

したがって本発明はスパイク等に用いて非常に優れ死時
性と商品価値を発揮できる焼結体として、実用の途を開
いた産業上有利なものである。
Therefore, the present invention is industrially advantageous and opens the door to practical use as a sintered body that can be used for spikes and the like and exhibits excellent mortality and commercial value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のスパイクの一実施列を示す縦断面図で
あシ、第2図および第5図は同じく他の実施例を示す縦
断面図であり、第4図は従来の超硬ピン式スパイクの縦
断面図、第5図は従来の超硬りング式スパイクの縦断面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one row of spikes according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 5 are longitudinal sectional views showing other embodiments, and FIG. A vertical cross-sectional view of a pin-type spike. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a conventional cemented carbide ring-type spike.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)1.5〜5モル%のY_2O_3および/または
5〜30モル%のCeO_2を含有するZrO_2を7
2〜94.9重量%と、Al_2O_3を5〜25重量
%と、Eu_2O_3,Er_2O_3,Ho_2O_
3,Nd_2O_3,Pr_2O_3,Th_2O_3
,TmO_3,CuO,Cu_2OおよびCoOから選
ばれる1種または2種以上を0.1〜5重量%とから成
り、組成より算出した理論比重の95%以上の比重を有
してなる高強度着色ジルコニア系焼結体。
(1) ZrO_2 containing 1.5-5 mol% Y_2O_3 and/or 5-30 mol% CeO_2
2 to 94.9% by weight, 5 to 25% by weight of Al_2O_3, Eu_2O_3, Er_2O_3, Ho_2O_
3, Nd_2O_3, Pr_2O_3, Th_2O_3
, TmO_3, CuO, Cu_2O and CoO in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight, and has a specific gravity of 95% or more of the theoretical specific gravity calculated from the composition. system sintered body.
JP63060317A 1988-03-16 1988-03-16 High strength colored zirconia sintered body Expired - Lifetime JP2748388B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63060317A JP2748388B2 (en) 1988-03-16 1988-03-16 High strength colored zirconia sintered body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63060317A JP2748388B2 (en) 1988-03-16 1988-03-16 High strength colored zirconia sintered body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01234364A true JPH01234364A (en) 1989-09-19
JP2748388B2 JP2748388B2 (en) 1998-05-06

Family

ID=13138678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2748388B2 (en)

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JPH03265566A (en) * 1990-03-15 1991-11-26 Tohoku Ceramic Kk Casting method for colored zirconia slip
JPH03265565A (en) * 1990-03-15 1991-11-26 Tohoku Ceramic Kk Production of colored-zirconia ornament
JP2005306678A (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Zirconia-alumina colored composite ceramic material, and method for manufacturing the same
WO2009157508A1 (en) 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 京セラ株式会社 Pinkish to purplish ceramic and decorative part
JP2010514652A (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-05-06 デグデント・ゲーエムベーハー Aggregate composed of a plurality of parts and manufacturing method thereof
CN108424109A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-21 焦作市维纳科技有限公司 A kind of transparent Chinese red cube zirconium jewel and preparation method thereof
CN108558394A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-21 深圳市丁鼎制造科技发展有限公司 A kind of production method of lilac zirconia ceramics

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR102020059B1 (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-11-04 문대용 A tire stud and a method for manufacturing the same

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JPH03265566A (en) * 1990-03-15 1991-11-26 Tohoku Ceramic Kk Casting method for colored zirconia slip
JPH03265565A (en) * 1990-03-15 1991-11-26 Tohoku Ceramic Kk Production of colored-zirconia ornament
JP2005306678A (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Zirconia-alumina colored composite ceramic material, and method for manufacturing the same
JP2010514652A (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-05-06 デグデント・ゲーエムベーハー Aggregate composed of a plurality of parts and manufacturing method thereof
WO2009157508A1 (en) 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 京セラ株式会社 Pinkish to purplish ceramic and decorative part
CN108424109A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-21 焦作市维纳科技有限公司 A kind of transparent Chinese red cube zirconium jewel and preparation method thereof
CN108558394A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-21 深圳市丁鼎制造科技发展有限公司 A kind of production method of lilac zirconia ceramics

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