JPH01232329A - Electronic display board - Google Patents
Electronic display boardInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01232329A JPH01232329A JP5841488A JP5841488A JPH01232329A JP H01232329 A JPH01232329 A JP H01232329A JP 5841488 A JP5841488 A JP 5841488A JP 5841488 A JP5841488 A JP 5841488A JP H01232329 A JPH01232329 A JP H01232329A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- layer
- contact
- display board
- electrochromic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;oxotin Chemical compound [Sb].[Sn]=O XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明はエレクトロクロミック性の薄膜を利用した電子
表示板に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic display board using an electrochromic thin film.
従来の技術
近年、電子的機構を利用して表示画面上に直接画像情報
を入力するものが考えられている。また更にエレクトロ
クロミック性の薄膜を利用する表示装置も提案されてい
る、例えば特開昭６０−２４１１２０．６０−１５００
３３．５８−１２４７００等はこの例である。これらは
いずれも情報を記入するのに電子ペンを用いている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, devices have been developed that utilize electronic mechanisms to input image information directly onto a display screen. Further, display devices using electrochromic thin films have also been proposed, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-241120.60-1500.
An example of this is 33.58-124700. All of these use an electronic pen to enter information.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
４０ペンはエレクトロクロミック層に電子を注入するの
がその目的でありその為にはケーブルで電源と接続して
いる必要が有る。このことは位記動作を制約し使用上非
常に不便なことである。Problems to be Solved by the Invention 40 The purpose of the pen is to inject electrons into the electrochromic layer, and for that purpose it must be connected to a power source via a cable. This restricts the positioning operation and is very inconvenient in use.
本発明は前記のような欠点のない電子表示板、すなわち
、プラズマデイスプレーやエレクトロルミネッセンス等
の発光型表示板より遥かに少消費電力で、視角依存性の
ない非常に見易い電子表示板を提供する。The present invention provides an electronic display board that does not have the above-mentioned drawbacks, that is, an electronic display board that consumes far less power than a light-emitting type display board such as a plasma display or electroluminescence, and is very easy to see without viewing angle dependence. .
問題点を解決するだめの手段
本発明は、実質的に透明で電気絶縁性材料よりなり多数
の微小な孔部を有するセパレータ層の両面に、多数の微
小な空間部と電極部を有し全体として平面状に形成され
る第１電極および第２電極が一方の空間部が他方の電極
部に対向して配設され、エレクトロクロミー性層が第２
電極に接して設けられ、電解質層がエレクトロクロミッ
ク性層に接して設けられ、電極層が電解質層に接して設
けられていることを特徴とするものである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a separator layer made of a substantially transparent electrically insulating material and having a large number of microscopic holes, and a separator layer having a large number of microscopic spaces and electrodes on both sides of the separator layer. A first electrode and a second electrode formed in a planar shape are disposed with one space facing the other electrode, and an electrochromic layer is formed in the second electrode.
It is characterized in that it is provided in contact with an electrode, an electrolyte layer is provided in contact with an electrochromic layer, and an electrode layer is provided in contact with an electrolyte layer.
セパレータ層は、実質的に透明で電気絶縁性材料よりな
り微小な孔が表裏両面に亘って多数穿孔され、全体とし
て平面状に形成される。たとえば透明なプラスチックに
微小な孔が多数穿孔されているいわゆる多孔フィルムや
網などが挙げられる。The separator layer is made of a substantially transparent electrically insulating material, has a large number of minute holes perforated on both the front and back surfaces, and is formed into a planar shape as a whole. Examples include so-called porous films and nets, which are transparent plastics with many minute holes perforated therein.
通常の状態では第１１ｆ極と第２電極を隔だて、後記の
ように第１電極が押圧された際には、孔を通じて第１
ｔ［極とエレクトロクロミー性層を導通せしめ、抑圧が
解除された際には、両者を電気的絶縁状態にせしめるも
のである。Under normal conditions, the 11f pole and the second electrode are separated, and when the first electrode is pressed as described later, the first
The electrode and the electrochromic layer are electrically connected, and when the suppression is released, they are electrically insulated.
第１電極および第２電極の電極部は例えば細い電極線が
微小な空間部を保って閉回路を形成しないで平面状全域
に配設される。そのパターンは第１１！極および第２電
極がセ・ξレータ層表裏両面に接して設けられる際に一
方の空間部が他方の電極部に対向できるものが選ばれ、
第１電極と第２１匡極の相対位置もそれが達成されるよ
うに決められる。In the electrode portions of the first electrode and the second electrode, for example, thin electrode wires are arranged over the entire planar area without forming a closed circuit while maintaining a small space. That pattern is number 11! When the pole and the second electrode are provided in contact with both the front and back sides of the separator layer, one space part is selected to be able to face the other electrode part,
The relative positions of the first electrode and the twenty-first square electrode are also determined to achieve this.
それらの材質は充分な導電性と可視光線透過率を持つ材
料であれば特に限定するものではない。The materials are not particularly limited as long as they have sufficient conductivity and visible light transmittance.
銀、銅、アルミニウム等の薄膜でも可能だが、可視光線
透過率の点からは、好ましくは少量の酸化スズを含む酸
化インジウム（ＩＴＯと略す）あるいはアルミニウムを
少量含む酸化亜鉛、酸化錫アンチモン等の透明導電性金
属酸化物がより好適である。Although it is possible to use a thin film of silver, copper, aluminum, etc., from the viewpoint of visible light transmittance, transparent films such as indium oxide (abbreviated as ITO) containing a small amount of tin oxide or zinc oxide or tin antimony oxide containing a small amount of aluminum are preferable. More preferred are conductive metal oxides.
電極部の寸法は、表示物の見易さから、電極線の場合に
は、その太さは１關以下、また両者の電極部および空間
部の位置合わせの容易性やノミターニング技術の点から
０．０５ｍｍ以上が望ましい。電極線の間の空間部の間
隔は１．０４ｍｍ以下が望ましい。The dimensions of the electrode part should be determined from the viewpoint of ease of viewing the displayed object, in the case of electrode wires, the thickness should be 1 inch or less, and from the viewpoint of ease of positioning the electrode part and space between the two, and from the viewpoint of chisel turning technology. 0.05 mm or more is desirable. The interval between the spaces between the electrode wires is preferably 1.04 mm or less.
エレクトロクロミック性層は、電圧印加によって電気化
学反応が起こシ、物質の色が可逆的に変化する所謂エレ
クトロクロミック性を有する層である。たとえば後記の
固体電解質膜の±に、真空蒸着法に依り、たとえば厚さ
３００λのＷＯ３の膜を生成せしめる。その材質は、Ｗ
Ｏ３、Ｍｏ ｏ３． Ｔ ｉ ０２等公知の材質はいず
れも使用しうる。まだその厚さはそれぞれの材質に依り
多少異なるが２０００にないし２００００＾が好適であ
る。The electrochromic layer is a layer having so-called electrochromic properties in which an electrochemical reaction occurs upon application of a voltage and the color of the substance changes reversibly. For example, a WO3 film having a thickness of, for example, 300λ is formed on the sides of the solid electrolyte membrane described later by vacuum evaporation. Its material is W
O3, Mo o3. Any known material such as T i 02 can be used. Although the thickness varies somewhat depending on the material, 2,000 to 20,000 is preferable.
なお第２電極をエレクトロクロミック性層の上に形成す
ることも可能である。Note that it is also possible to form the second electrode on the electrochromic layer.
電解質層の電解質は固体に限定するものではないが、エ
レクトロクロミック性層をその上に生成せしめる為には
固体の方がより望ましい。その材質としては、螢石、Ｌ
ｉ３Ｎ、βＡｌ２Ｏ３、Ｚｒ０（Ｉ１２ＳＯ４）２・ｘ
Ｈ２Ｏ等公知の電解質が利用し得る。Although the electrolyte of the electrolyte layer is not limited to a solid, a solid is more desirable in order to form an electrochromic layer thereon. The material is fluorite, L
i3N, βAl2O3, Zr0(I12SO4)2・x
Known electrolytes such as H2O can be used.
１！極層を形成する材料は、充分な電気伝導性を有すれ
ば、どんな材質でも良い。1! The material forming the pole layer may be any material as long as it has sufficient electrical conductivity.
なお上記のエレクトロクロミック性層、第１電極および
第２電極は、平面上で連続したものに限定されるもので
は無い。すなわちエレクトロクロミック性層を多数の画
素の集合体としそれぞれの画素に就いてそれぞれ独立し
た第１電極および第２電極を設け、それぞれの画素の信
号を表示板の外に導き、この信号を別に設けた印刷装置
に印加し、印刷することも可能である。Note that the electrochromic layer, first electrode, and second electrode described above are not limited to being continuous on a plane. In other words, the electrochromic layer is made up of a large number of pixels, each pixel is provided with an independent first electrode and a second electrode, the signal of each pixel is guided to the outside of the display panel, and this signal is provided separately. It is also possible to print by applying it to a printing device.
実際には本発明は適当な基板で支持されることが好まし
い。金属、ガラス、プラスチックス、その他の固体で、
表面が平滑であれば、何でも用いることが出来る。In practice, the invention is preferably supported on a suitable substrate. metals, glass, plastics, and other solids,
Any material can be used as long as the surface is smooth.
電子表示板の寸法も限定されるものではない。The dimensions of the electronic display board are also not limited.
例えば学校で用いる黒板、電車の駅に多く設置されてい
る忘れ物や落とし物表示板、伝言板の如く比較的大型の
物からラップトツブのメモ表示器、出退勤表示板、更に
は部屋の使用状態の小型表示器に至るまで広く設定出来
る。For example, blackboards used in schools, left-and-found display boards often installed at train stations, relatively large items such as message boards, memo display boards on laptops, time and attendance display boards, and even small displays that indicate the usage status of rooms. It can be set widely up to.
作用
第１電極と電極層との間にエレクトロクロミック層を発
色させる電位差を印加した状態で、第１電極を押圧して
セパレータ層の孔部を介してエレクトロクロミック層に
接触させる。接触した部分は使用するエレクトロクロミ
ック層の特有の色で発色する。発色後、接触が解除され
ても（第１電極とエレクトロクロミック層は絶縁状態に
なり、電位差の印加は解除される）、−旦発色した部分
の発色は保持される。第２電極と電極層の間に、前記の
電位差とは逆の電位差を印加すると１発色部分は消色し
元の状態に復帰する。While applying a potential difference that causes the electrochromic layer to develop color between the working first electrode and the electrode layer, the first electrode is pressed to contact the electrochromic layer through the holes in the separator layer. The areas in contact develop a color unique to the electrochromic layer used. Even if the contact is broken after coloring (the first electrode and the electrochromic layer are insulated and the application of the potential difference is removed), the coloring of the part that has been colored is maintained. When a potential difference opposite to the above-mentioned potential difference is applied between the second electrode and the electrode layer, the one coloring portion disappears and returns to its original state.
実施例
第１図および第２Ａ−０図において、保護層１は可撓性
で適度の強度を有し可視光線透過率が７０％以上の材料
たとえばポリエステル、ホリスチレン、ホリエテレン、
ポリプロピレン、イオン架橋ポリオレフィン、ポリメチ
ルメタクリレート等のフィルム伏のものでちり、通常、
下の層を保護するだめに設けられることが好ましい。厚
さは例えば３０μｍである。保護層１の下に設けられる
第１電極２は電極部２人とこの間の空間部２Ｂから構成
されている。電極部２人は、ＩＴＯをターゲットとして
高周波スパタリング手法によって、厚さ１５００大の膜
が保１層１の上に生成されて、これがエツチングされて
第２Ａ−０図のパターン形状に形成される。電極部２人
以外の部分が空間部２Ｂに相当している。第１電極の下
に設けられるセ・々シー２層３は、厚さ２０μｍのポリ
エステルフィルムにピッチ１門で直径０．８囚の孔を全
面に穿孔されたものである。セパレータ層３の下に設け
られる第２電極４は電極部４人とこの間の空間部４Ｂか
ら構成されている。第１電極２の電極部２人と同様に電
極部４Ａは後記のエレクトロクロミック性層５の上に所
要の・ξターンで高周波スパタリングにより形成されて
いる。電極部４人以外の部分が空間部４Ｂに相当してい
る。第２Ａ−０図に示されるように平面上の配置は、第
１電極２の１ＪＥＷ部２人が第２電極の空間部４Ｂに対
向し、第２電極４の電極部４Ａが第１電極２の空間部２
Ｂに対向している。両者の対向・ξターンは、第２Ａ図
では２つの櫛を組み合わせたものであシ１第２Ｂ図では
２つの蚊取線香状のものを組み合わせたス・ξイラルで
あり、第２Ｃ図では幹が放射状に配置され、これに連ら
なる枝が円周方向に配置されたものになっている。電極
部２人および４Ａはそれぞれ閉回路を形成していない。Embodiment In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A-0, the protective layer 1 is made of a material that is flexible, has appropriate strength, and has a visible light transmittance of 70% or more, such as polyester, polystyrene, polyethylene,
Film-based materials such as polypropylene, ionically crosslinked polyolefin, and polymethyl methacrylate are dust-free.
Preferably, it is provided to protect the underlying layer. The thickness is, for example, 30 μm. The first electrode 2 provided under the protective layer 1 is composed of two electrode parts and a space 2B between them. For the two electrode parts, a film with a thickness of 1,500 mm is formed on the layer 1 by high frequency sputtering using ITO as a target, and this is etched to form the pattern shown in FIG. 2A-0. The part other than the two electrode members corresponds to the space part 2B. The second cell layer 3 provided under the first electrode is a polyester film having a thickness of 20 .mu.m, and holes having a diameter of 0.8 mm are perforated at one pitch on the entire surface. The second electrode 4 provided under the separator layer 3 is composed of four electrode parts and a space 4B between them. Similar to the two electrode parts of the first electrode 2, the electrode part 4A is formed on the electrochromic layer 5, which will be described later, in the required .xi. turns by high-frequency sputtering. The portion other than the four electrode members corresponds to the space 4B. As shown in FIG. 2A-0, the planar arrangement is such that two people in the 1JEW section of the first electrode 2 face the space 4B of the second electrode, and the electrode section 4A of the second electrode 4 faces the space 4B of the second electrode 2. space part 2
It is facing B. In Figure 2A, the opposing ξ-turns are a combination of two combs, in Figure 2B they are a swirl, which is a combination of two mosquito coil-like objects, and in Figure 2C, they are a stem. are arranged radially, and the branches connected to these are arranged circumferentially. The two electrode units and 4A do not form a closed circuit.
第２電極４の下に設けられるエレクトロクロミック性層
５は後記される固体の電解質層６の上に真空蒸着手法に
よって厚さ３０００ ＡのＷＯ３の膜として形成されて
いる。エレクトロクロミック性層５の下に設けられる固
体の電解質層６は下記の電極層の上ＫＸ空蒸着法によっ
て厚さ４０００＾の０ａＦ２（螢石）の膜として形成さ
れている。電解質層６の下に設けられる電極層７は後記
の基板８上に真空蒸着手法によって銀と銅の５０％混合
物を厚さ５００人で形成されている。電極層７の下に設
けられる厚さ３闘の低アルカリガラスの基板８は以上の
積層体を支持する。The electrochromic layer 5 provided under the second electrode 4 is formed as a WO3 film having a thickness of 3000 Å on a solid electrolyte layer 6 to be described later by vacuum evaporation. The solid electrolyte layer 6 provided under the electrochromic layer 5 is formed as a 4000^ thick 0aF2 (fluorite) film by the KX air deposition method on the electrode layer described below. The electrode layer 7 provided under the electrolyte layer 6 is formed of a 50% mixture of silver and copper to a thickness of 500 mm on a substrate 8 to be described later by vacuum evaporation. A substrate 8 made of low alkali glass and having a thickness of 3 mm is provided under the electrode layer 7 and supports the above-mentioned laminate.
第１電極２の電極部２人および第２電極４の電極部４Ａ
はそれぞれリード線１１Ａおよび１１Ｂにより切替スイ
ッチ１０を経て直流電源９の一方に接続され、電極層７
はリード線１１により直流電源９の他方に接続されてい
る。Two electrode parts of the first electrode 2 and an electrode part 4A of the second electrode 4
are connected to one side of the DC power supply 9 via the changeover switch 10 by lead wires 11A and 11B, respectively, and the electrode layer 7
is connected to the other side of the DC power supply 9 by a lead wire 11.
効果
第１電極と電極層の間に所定の電位差を印加した状態で
、第１電極を押圧してエレクトロクロック層に接触させ
た部分のみが発色するので、例えば学校で用いる黒板、
電車の駅に多く設置されている忘れ物や落とし物表示板
、伝言板の如く比較的大型の表示板からラップトツブ型
ＯＡ機器のメモ表示器、出退勤表示板、更には部屋の使
用状態の小型表示器に至るまで、文字や図形を明確に表
示することが可能であり、電力は接触発色時のみ必要で
発色後は不要なので低消費エネルギーであり、また消色
の際には第２電極と電極層の間に逆の電位差を付与する
のみで、表示板全面を消色させることができ極めて便利
である。Effect: With a predetermined potential difference applied between the first electrode and the electrode layer, only the portion where the first electrode is pressed and brought into contact with the electroclock layer develops color.
From relatively large display boards such as lost and found display boards often installed at train stations and message boards, to memo display boards for laptop-type office automation equipment, attendance and attendance display boards, and even small display boards for indicating room usage status. It is possible to clearly display characters and figures up to It is extremely convenient because the entire surface of the display panel can be decolored by simply applying an opposite potential difference to the display panel.
第１図は本発明の実施例の模式断面図、第２Ａ〜Ｃ図は
第１電極と第２電極の配置状況を示す模式平面図である
。
１・・・保護層、２・・・第１電極、２人・・・電極部
、２Ｂ・・・空間部、３・・・セパレータ層、３Ａ・・
・孔部、４・・・第２電極、４Ａ・・・電極部、４Ｂ・
・・空間部、５・・・エレクトロクロミック性層、６・
・・電解質層、７・・・電極層、８・・・基板、９・・
・直流電源、１０・・・切替スイッチ、１１． ＩＩＡ
、 ＩＩＢ・・・リード線特許出願人 旭化成工業株式
会社FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A to 2C are schematic plan views showing the arrangement of the first electrode and the second electrode. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Protective layer, 2... First electrode, 2 people... Electrode part, 2B... Space part, 3... Separator layer, 3A...
・Hole, 4...Second electrode, 4A...Electrode part, 4B・
...Space part, 5... Electrochromic layer, 6.
... Electrolyte layer, 7... Electrode layer, 8... Substrate, 9...
・DC power supply, 10... selector switch, 11. IIA
, IIB...Lead wire patent applicant Asahi Kasei Industries, Ltd.
Claims (1)
部を有するセパレータ層の両面に、多数の微小な空間部
と電極部を有し全体として平面状に形成される第１電極
および第２電極が一方の空間部が他方の電極部に対向し
て配設され、エレクトロクロミック性層が第２電極に接
して設けられ、電解質層がエレクトロクロミー性層に接
して設けられ、電極層が電解質層に接して設けられてい
ることを特徴とする電子表示板A separator layer made of a substantially transparent electrically insulating material and having a large number of microscopic holes, and a first electrode and a first electrode that have a large number of microscopic spaces and electrode parts and are formed in a generally planar shape on both sides of the separator layer. two electrodes are disposed with one space facing the other electrode, an electrochromic layer is provided in contact with the second electrode, an electrolyte layer is provided in contact with the electrochromic layer, and the electrode layer An electronic display board characterized by being provided in contact with an electrolyte layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5841488A JPH01232329A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Electronic display board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5841488A JPH01232329A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Electronic display board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01232329A true JPH01232329A (en) | 1989-09-18 |
Family
ID=13083719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5841488A Pending JPH01232329A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Electronic display board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01232329A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-14 JP JP5841488A patent/JPH01232329A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4824215A (en) | Liquid crystal display apparatus | |
| GB2038055A (en) | Keyboard having passive display | |
| US20090015545A1 (en) | Imaging apparatus and operation method of the same | |
| WO2017047070A1 (en) | Electronic display device and drive method for same | |
| CN203133788U (en) | Touch panel | |
| WO1998057228A1 (en) | Switchable images with fine detail | |
| KR20020059787A (en) | Light-switching device | |
| GB2093207A (en) | Electrochromic display cell | |
| US4150879A (en) | Solid dry electrochromic display | |
| JPS59178621U (en) | lcd display | |
| JPH01232329A (en) | Electronic display board | |
| CA1089062A (en) | Phthalocyanine electrochromic display | |
| KR20020059788A (en) | Switching display device having a large aperture | |
| JP5087374B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing electrode substrate for display device | |
| EP0134599A1 (en) | Improved electrically conductive materials for devices | |
| US20170285434A1 (en) | Electronic paper display module, method for making same and electronic paper display device | |
| GB2062274A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
| JPH1165771A (en) | Electrode substrate for touch panel and manufacture of the same | |
| JPH0514415Y2 (en) | ||
| US11609470B1 (en) | Writing device including cholesteric liquid crystal and having sectional erase | |
| JP2012048097A (en) | Electronic paper apparatus | |
| JP5069450B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing electrode substrate for display device | |
| JPS6041357B2 (en) | electro-optic display device | |
| JPH0449652Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS60150033A (en) | Image display element and method of image display and erasure using image display element |