JPH01227232A - Optical recording and reproducing device - Google Patents

Optical recording and reproducing device

Info

Publication number
JPH01227232A
JPH01227232A JP5264588A JP5264588A JPH01227232A JP H01227232 A JPH01227232 A JP H01227232A JP 5264588 A JP5264588 A JP 5264588A JP 5264588 A JP5264588 A JP 5264588A JP H01227232 A JPH01227232 A JP H01227232A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tilt
recording medium
optical pickup
fulcrum
disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5264588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeharu Kitagawa
北川 重治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP5264588A priority Critical patent/JPH01227232A/en
Publication of JPH01227232A publication Critical patent/JPH01227232A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To project a vertical light beam on a medium at all times and to make the distance between the medium and an optical pickup constant by providing plural inclined fulcrums on the tilting mechanism tilting the optical pickup according to the inclination of the light projecting position of a recording medium. CONSTITUTION:When a video disk 12 is bent downward, a tilting cam 25 is rotated in counter-clockwise direction to turn the left end of a tilting lever 17 in the lower direction. At this time the fulcrum pin 27a at the right side of a pressing spring 22 is abutted to the lower end of the corresponding hole of the lever 17. This point becomes the fulcrum and an optical pickup 19 is inclined to the left. On the other hand, when the disk 12 is bent upward, the cam 25 is rotated in clockwise direction and the lever 17 is turned upward. At this time the fulcrum pin 27b is abutted to the lower end of the corresponding hole, this point becomes the fulcrum and the pickup 19 is inclined to the right. A vertical light beam is projected on the disk always by holding plural fulcrums and also the distance between the disk and pickup is thus made constant.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、記録媒体に光を照射しその反射光から記録情
報を再生する光学的記録再生装置に係わシ、特に再生時
に記録媒体の傾きに応じて光ピックアップを傾けるチル
ト機構の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an optical recording and reproducing device that irradiates a recording medium with light and reproduces recorded information from the reflected light, and in particular, the present invention relates to an optical recording and reproducing device that irradiates light onto a recording medium and reproduces recorded information from the reflected light. Related to improvement of tilt mechanism.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

近年、非接触で長寿命の光学的装置が音声及び画像の再
生に頻繁に用いられるようになってきた。この種の光学
的記録の再生装置では記録媒体(ディスク)に光ビーム
を垂直に当てその反射光から記録媒体上の信号を再生す
る。この場合、ビデオディスクプレーヤ(VDP)等の
ように大径のディスクを再生する場合にその周辺部が自
重によ)垂れ下がり、あるいはディスクそのものの歪み
に起因して光ビームが記録媒体に垂直に当たらないこと
がある。このよう々状態になると、光ビームが111接
トラツクにも当たりそのトラックからの信号を拾うこと
になってクロストーク等を生ずるおそれがある。
In recent years, non-contact, long-life optical devices have been frequently used for audio and image reproduction. In this type of optical recording and reproducing apparatus, a light beam is directed perpendicularly to a recording medium (disc) and a signal on the recording medium is reproduced from the reflected light. In this case, when playing a large-diameter disk such as a video disc player (VDP), the periphery of the disk may sag due to its own weight, or the light beam may not strike the recording medium perpendicularly due to distortion of the disk itself. Sometimes there isn't. In such a situation, the light beam will also hit the 111 contact track and pick up the signal from that track, which may cause crosstalk or the like.

そこで、光ビームを照射し記録媒体からの反射光を受け
る光ピックアップ自体を傾けて、記録媒体に常に垂直に
光ビームを当てるチルトサーボ機構が用いられる。従来
のチルトサーボ機構は単一の支点(回動中心)を有し、
常にこの点を中心に光ピックアップを傾けていた。
Therefore, a tilt servo mechanism is used in which the optical pickup itself that irradiates the light beam and receives the reflected light from the recording medium is tilted to always direct the light beam perpendicularly to the recording medium. The conventional tilt servo mechanism has a single fulcrum (rotation center),
The optical pickup was always tilted around this point.

ところが、記録媒体が一方の面に反っていると。However, if the recording medium is warped on one side.

反った面を下にした状態と上にした状態とでは。The state with the curved side facing down and the state with the curved side facing up.

2直線で近似する場合の両温線の交点(適切な交点)が
異なるのが一般的である。又、記録媒体の材質が異なる
と適切な交点が異なる場合が多い。
When approximated by two straight lines, the intersection points (appropriate intersection points) of both temperature lines are generally different. Further, the appropriate intersection point often differs depending on the material of the recording medium.

したがって記録媒体に常に垂直に元ビームを照射するこ
とが困難となる。更に、下に垂れ下るだけでもその量が
多い場合に2直線で近似すると、やはり同様の問題が生
じ、又記録媒体と光ピックアップの間の距離が大きく変
化し、記録媒体表面に常に光ビームの焦点を結ぶ為のフ
ォーカス制御への負担が大きくなる。
Therefore, it is difficult to always irradiate the recording medium with the original beam perpendicularly. Furthermore, if there is a large amount of hanging down, if the approximation is made using two straight lines, the same problem will occur, and the distance between the recording medium and the optical pickup will change greatly, and the light beam will always be on the surface of the recording medium. This increases the burden on focus control for focusing.

前者の場合を具体的に述べると、第5図(a)に示すよ
うに、記録媒体(1)の一方の而(Fl)を下にした場
合には中心(2)から距離dlの位置に支点があること
が望ましいが、同図(b)のように面(F2)を上にし
た場合には中心から距離d2の位置に支点があることが
望ましい。第6図(a)、 (b)は上記第5図(a)
、 (b)に対応する実測の変位量を示す図でちる。同
図において縦軸は変位量を、又横軸は記録媒体(1)の
中心からの距離を表わす。この図から明らかなように、
 ds = 601tlt1度 +dx == 70〜
8013@程度で6る。
To describe the former case specifically, as shown in Fig. 5(a), when one side (Fl) of the recording medium (1) is placed down, the recording medium (1) is placed at a distance dl from the center (2). It is desirable to have a fulcrum, but when the surface (F2) is facing up as shown in FIG. Figures 6(a) and (b) are the same as Figure 5(a) above.
, (b) is a diagram showing the actual measured displacement amount corresponding to (b). In the figure, the vertical axis represents the amount of displacement, and the horizontal axis represents the distance from the center of the recording medium (1). As is clear from this figure,
ds = 601tlt1 degree +dx == 70~
About 8013@ is 6.

このように記録媒体を裏返した場合、適切な支点が異な
ることが多い。
When the recording medium is turned over in this way, the appropriate fulcrum often differs.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述のようにチルト機構において、光ピックアップを傾
ける支点が1つであると、光照射位置によって光ピック
アップと記録媒体との間の距離が大きく変化しフォーカ
ス制御への負担が増大し。
As described above, in the tilt mechanism, if there is only one fulcrum for tilting the optical pickup, the distance between the optical pickup and the recording medium changes greatly depending on the light irradiation position, increasing the burden on focus control.

又、記録媒体に常に垂直に光ビームを照射することも困
難となる。
Furthermore, it is difficult to always irradiate the recording medium with a light beam perpendicularly.

本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、記
録媒体に常に垂直に光ビームを照射でき。
The present invention was made in view of these problems, and it is possible to always irradiate a recording medium with a light beam perpendicularly.

しかもフォーカス制御に負担をかけない、光学的記録再
生装置を提供することを目的とする。
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical recording/reproducing device that does not impose a burden on focus control.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明では、照射光に対する円板状記録媒体の光照射位
置における傾きに応じて光ピックアップを傾けるチルト
機構が複数個の傾きの支点を有する構造となっている。
In the present invention, the tilt mechanism that tilts the optical pickup according to the tilt of the light irradiation position of the disk-shaped recording medium with respect to the irradiation light has a structure having a plurality of tilt fulcrums.

〔作用〕[Effect]

上述の構造を有しているので、チルト機構は複数の支点
のうちの1つであるいは2以上の支点で光ピックアップ
を傾けるので記録媒体に対して常に垂直に光ビームを照
射できるし、又光ピックアップと記録媒体の間の距離を
ほぼ一定に保持できフォーカス制御に負担をかけること
がない。
With the above-mentioned structure, the tilt mechanism tilts the optical pickup at one or more of the plurality of fulcrums, so the light beam can always be irradiated perpendicularly to the recording medium. The distance between the pickup and the recording medium can be maintained almost constant, so there is no burden on focus control.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の一実施例について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

この実施例の側面図及び平面図を示す第1図、第2図に
おいて住υはビデオディスクプレーヤの土台となるメカ
ペースである。このメカベースαυの上に、ビデオディ
スクα2を回転させる為のスピンドルモータa3が固定
されている。ビデオディスク(1のを回転させるときに
は、ディスクはディスクテーブルα荀上に載置されクラ
ンパ(19によシ押圧される。
In FIGS. 1 and 2 showing a side view and a plan view of this embodiment, reference numeral denotes a mechanical pace that is the base of the video disc player. A spindle motor a3 for rotating the video disc α2 is fixed on the mechanical base αυ. When rotating a video disc (1), the disc is placed on a disc table α and pressed by a clamper (19).

一方、ビデオディスク圓の半径方向にはメカペースαυ
上にピックアップガイド台(1[Elが固定されている
。このピックアップガイド台αe上には板状のチルトレ
バー卸が設けられ、このチルトレバーと一体となったガ
イドシャフト賭に沿い、光ピックアップα1がビデオデ
ィスク(I3の半径方向に移動する。この移動制御はト
ラッキング制御等として従来から知られておシ、ここで
は詳しい説明は省く。
On the other hand, the mechanical pace αυ is located in the radial direction of the video disc circle.
A pickup guide stand (1 [El) is fixed on the top. A plate-shaped tilt lever is provided on this pickup guide stand αe, and along the guide shaft integrated with this tilt lever, the optical pickup α1 moves in the radial direction of the video disk (I3). This movement control is conventionally known as tracking control, etc., and detailed explanation will be omitted here.

ところで、チルトレバーαDは第1図の矢印Cυ方向に
回動するようになっている。即ち、チルトレバー住ηは
押圧バネ器によυメカベースIから離れる方向(上方)
に押し上げられる。しかし、チルトレバーUηの左端近
くにはビン(22a )が設けられ。
Incidentally, the tilt lever αD is designed to rotate in the direction of the arrow Cυ in FIG. In other words, the tilt lever is moved in the direction (upward) away from the mechanical base I by the pressure spring device.
be pushed up. However, a bin (22a) is provided near the left end of the tilt lever Uη.

このビンはチルトモータ(ハ)の回転によシ回転するウ
オームギア(至)とかみ合うチルトカム(至)の螺旋溝
(25a )に係合している。したがって、チルトモー
タ(ハ)の回転方向によシ、チルトカム(至)は矢印(
至)方向に回転し、チルトレバー(17)の左端は矢印
Cυの上下方向に動く。この機構によって光ピツクアッ
グα場は傾きを変える。尚、チルトレバーαηを押し上
げる押圧バネ翰の両側に2つの孔があり、ピックアップ
ガイド台αeには対応する支点ビン(27a:4(27
b)が設けられている。上記の孔は上下方向に幾分余裕
があシ、チルトレバーαD左端の上下回動方向によって
傾きの支点が異なることになる。この点につき更に第3
図及び第4図を用いて詳しく説明する。
This pin engages with a helical groove (25a) of a tilt cam (25a) that meshes with a worm gear (25) that rotates as the tilt motor (3) rotates. Therefore, depending on the direction of rotation of the tilt motor (c), the tilt cam (to) is rotated by the arrow (
(to) direction, and the left end of the tilt lever (17) moves in the up and down direction of arrow Cυ. Due to this mechanism, the optical pick-up α field changes its slope. In addition, there are two holes on both sides of the pressing spring rod that pushes up the tilt lever αη, and the pickup guide stand αe has a corresponding fulcrum pin (27a: 4 (27
b) is provided. The above-mentioned hole has some clearance in the vertical direction, and the fulcrum of the tilt differs depending on the vertical movement direction of the left end of the tilt lever αD. Regarding this point, there is a third point.
This will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.

第3図は、チルトモータ(ハ)の作動によりチルトカム
(ハ)が矢印0υ方向に回転し、チルトレバー(17)
左端が下方向に回動した場合である。即ち、ビデオディ
スクq21の曲がった方の面を下にして再生する場合、
光ビックアッグα1を左に傾ける必要がある。
Figure 3 shows that the tilt cam (C) rotates in the direction of the arrow 0υ due to the operation of the tilt motor (C), and the tilt lever (17)
This is a case where the left end is rotated downward. That is, when playing the video disc q21 with the curved side facing down,
It is necessary to tilt the Hikari Big Ag α1 to the left.

この場合、上記のようにチルトレバー(17)左端を下
げる。この状態になると、押圧バネ(23の右側にある
支点ピン(27a)がチルトレバーαDの対応孔の下端
に当たシ、この点が傾きの支点となる。
In this case, lower the left end of the tilt lever (17) as described above. In this state, the fulcrum pin (27a) on the right side of the pressing spring (23) hits the lower end of the corresponding hole of the tilt lever αD, and this point becomes the fulcrum of the tilt.

一方、第4図に示すようにビデオディスクαηをその曲
がった面が上になる状態で再生する場合には光ピックア
ップα]を右に傾ける必要があシ、この場合にはチルト
カム(ハ)を矢印0υ方向に回転させ。
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, when playing a video disc αη with its curved side facing up, it is necessary to tilt the optical pickup α to the right. Rotate in the direction of the arrow 0υ.

チルトレバーαわの左端を上げる。この状態では支点ピ
ン(27a)はチルトレバー(17)の対応孔のほぼ中
央にあるが、支点ピン(27b)はチルトレバーαηの
対応孔の下端に当たり、この点が傾きの支点となる。
Raise the left end of the tilt lever α. In this state, the fulcrum pin (27a) is located approximately at the center of the corresponding hole of the tilt lever (17), but the fulcrum pin (27b) hits the lower end of the corresponding hole of the tilt lever αη, and this point becomes the fulcrum of the tilt.

上記実施例では押圧バネ(2功を用いたが、引張シバネ
を用いることもできる。
In the above embodiment, a pressure spring (two springs) was used, but a tension spring may also be used.

この実施例によれば、面が一方に曲がったディスクを再
生する場合に傾きの支点を変えることができる利点があ
る。
According to this embodiment, there is an advantage that the fulcrum of inclination can be changed when playing a disc whose surface is curved to one side.

本発明は上記実施例に限られず、ディスクの曲が夛が大
きい場合に2以上の傾きの支点を有したチルト機構を構
成することもできる。
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and when the number of songs on the disc is large, a tilt mechanism having two or more tilting fulcrums can be constructed.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によればチルト機構は複数の支点で光ピックアッ
プを傾けるので記録媒体に対して常に垂直に光ビームを
照射でき、しかもディスクの状態によって傾きの支点が
変わるから光ビックアッグと記録媒体の間の距離をほぼ
一定にできフォーカス制御に負担をかけることがない。
According to the present invention, the tilt mechanism tilts the optical pickup at multiple fulcrums, so the optical beam can always be irradiated perpendicularly to the recording medium.Furthermore, since the fulcrum of the tilt changes depending on the condition of the disk, the tilt mechanism tilts the optical pickup at multiple fulcrums. The distance can be kept almost constant and there is no burden on focus control.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明一実施例の要部の側面図、第2図はその
要部の平面図、第3図及び第4図は第1図の実施例の動
作説明図、第5図及び第6図は記録媒体の状態により適
切な傾きの支点が複数ある場合を示す図である。 11・・・メカベース    12・・・ビデオディス
ク13・・・スピンドルモータ 16・・・ピックアップガイド台 18・・・ガイドシャフト  19・・・光ピックアッ
プ22・・・押圧バネ    22a・・・ピンn・・
・チルトモータ   25・・・チルトカム27a 、
 27b・・・支点ビン 代理人 弁理士  則 近 憲 佑 同   宇治 弘 −田 第5図 第6図
Fig. 1 is a side view of the main part of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the main part, Figs. 3 and 4 are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the embodiment of Fig. 1, and Figs. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a case where there are a plurality of fulcrums with appropriate inclinations depending on the state of the recording medium. 11...Mechanical base 12...Video disc 13...Spindle motor 16...Pickup guide stand 18...Guide shaft 19...Optical pickup 22...Press spring 22a...Pin n...
・Tilt motor 25...tilt cam 27a,
27b... Fulcrum Bin Agent Patent Attorney Nori Chika Ken Yudo Uji Hirota Figure 5 Figure 6

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 円板状の記録媒体に光を照射し反射光を受ける光ピック
アップと、この光ピックアップを記録媒体の半径方向に
移動させるスライド機構と、照射光に対する記録媒体の
光照射位置における傾きに応じて光ピックアップを傾け
るチルト機構とを備え、 このチルト機構は傾きの支点を複数個有して成ることを
特徴とする光学的記録再生装置。
[Claims] An optical pickup that irradiates light onto a disk-shaped recording medium and receives reflected light, a slide mechanism that moves this optical pickup in the radial direction of the recording medium, and a light irradiation position of the recording medium with respect to the irradiation light. 1. An optical recording/reproducing device comprising: a tilt mechanism that tilts an optical pickup according to a tilt of the optical pickup, the tilt mechanism having a plurality of tilt fulcrums.
JP5264588A 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Optical recording and reproducing device Pending JPH01227232A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5264588A JPH01227232A (en) 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Optical recording and reproducing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5264588A JPH01227232A (en) 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Optical recording and reproducing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01227232A true JPH01227232A (en) 1989-09-11

Family

ID=12920578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5264588A Pending JPH01227232A (en) 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Optical recording and reproducing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01227232A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0420616U (en) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-20
US5596563A (en) * 1992-05-12 1997-01-21 Goldstar C., Ltd. Both-sides playing optical disc player

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0420616U (en) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-20
US5596563A (en) * 1992-05-12 1997-01-21 Goldstar C., Ltd. Both-sides playing optical disc player

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