JPH01197718A - Wide-angle eyepiece lens - Google Patents

Wide-angle eyepiece lens

Info

Publication number
JPH01197718A
JPH01197718A JP63316654A JP31665488A JPH01197718A JP H01197718 A JPH01197718 A JP H01197718A JP 63316654 A JP63316654 A JP 63316654A JP 31665488 A JP31665488 A JP 31665488A JP H01197718 A JPH01197718 A JP H01197718A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
eyepiece
biconcave
biconvex
intermediate image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63316654A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Volker Tautz
フォルカー・タウツ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jenoptik AG
Original Assignee
Jenoptik Jena GmbH
Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jenoptik Jena GmbH, Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH filed Critical Jenoptik Jena GmbH
Publication of JPH01197718A publication Critical patent/JPH01197718A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B25/00Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses
    • G02B25/04Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses affording a wide-angle view, e.g. through a spy-hole

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a wide angle eyepiece provided with a large visual field angle in simple constitution by constituting a lens system by seven lenses and satisfying specified conditions. CONSTITUTION: This lens system is constituted of a divergent joining system K1 composed of a biconcave lens L1 , a biconvex lens L2 and the biconcave lens L3 , a convergent joining system K2 composed of the biconvex lens L4 and the biconcave lens L5 , biconvex lens L6 and a meniscus lens L7 from an intermediate image side to an eye. Then, at the time of defining a general focus distance as f', a joining system focus distance from a plane (i) to (m) as f'i ,m , the focus distance of the plane (i) as f'i , an air space distance as lk , the refractive index of the lens (j) as nj and the Abbe number of the lens (j) as vj , a conditional formula is satisfied. Thus, this eyepiece provided with the large visual field angle in the simple constitution is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は望遠鏡、中でも測地用望遠鏡のための大視野を
有する広角接眼レンズに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wide-angle eyepiece with a large field of view for telescopes, especially geodetic telescopes.

[従来の技術] 米国特許第4,525,0:15  号には800  
の視野のための6員接眼レンズが記述されている。この
接眼レンズの場合には射出瞳の後方焦点距離が肉眼によ
る快適な観測のためには、特に眼鏡使用者には短か過ぎ
る。
[Prior Art] U.S. Patent No. 4,525,0:15 includes 800
A six-member eyepiece for a field of view is described. In the case of this eyepiece, the back focal length of the exit pupil is too short for comfortable viewing with the naked eye, especially for spectacle users.

米国特許第4,497,546  号公報に55° の
視野のためのもう一つの6員接眼レンズが記述されてお
り、この場合にはその中間像の手前に成る収斂レンズ系
が設けられている。このような配置のためにこの型の接
眼レンズは後方焦点距離の大きな射出瞳の場合に例えば
1000までの大視野のものに利用することができない
Another six-member eyepiece for a 55° field of view is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,497,546, in which a converging lens system is provided in front of the intermediate image. . Due to this arrangement, this type of eyepiece cannot be used for large fields of view, for example up to 1000, in the case of a large exit pupil with a large rear focal length.

A、にoenig及び^、にoehlerの“望遠鏡及
び距離測定装置“ベルリン、ゲッチンゲン、ハイデルベ
ルク(1959)の第160−173  頁に、No、
19及びNo、20  において 120’の視野のた
めの接眼レンズが記述されている。これらの接眼レンズ
は構造が複雑で同様に射出瞳の後方焦点距離が短い。
A. Oenig and ^ Oehler, “Telescopes and Rangefinders” Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg (1959), pp. 160-173, no.
No. 19 and No. 20, an eyepiece for a field of view of 120' is described. These eyepieces have a complex structure and similarly have a short focal length behind the exit pupil.

No、20の接眼レンズの場合にはペッツバール和は補
正されていない。No、18では70’  の視野のだ
めの非球面を含む接眼レンズが記述されているが、この
ものは僅かに4個のレンズよりなる構造のために例えば
+00’と言う大きな視野に用いることはできない。
In the case of the No. 20 eyepiece, the Petzval sum is not corrected. No. 18 describes an eyepiece lens containing an aspherical surface with a field of view of 70', but this cannot be used for a large field of view of +00', for example, because of its structure consisting of only 4 lenses. .

また大きな視野の望遠鏡のために広角接眼レンズの一つ
が提案されているが、この場合にはその結像されるべき
中間像の側から眼への方向に、発散性の接合レンズ系、
収斂性の接合レンズ系、両凹面レンズ、凹面凸面レンズ
及び収斂性の弱い接合レンズ系が配置されている。この
接眼レンズは1■量及び直径が大きくて製造技術的に煩
雑であるという欠点を有する。
A type of wide-angle eyepiece has also been proposed for telescopes with a large field of view, in which case a diverging cemented lens system,
A convergent cemented lens system, a biconcave lens, a concave-convex lens, and a weakly convergent cemented lens system are arranged. This eyepiece lens has the drawback that it is large in size and diameter, and its manufacturing technology is complicated.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明の目的は上述のような従来技術における種々の欠
点を除いて、簡単な構造で大きな視野を有する広角接眼
レンズを作り出すことである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The object of the present invention is to eliminate the various drawbacks of the prior art as described above and to create a wide-angle eyepiece with a simple structure and a large field of view.

本発明の課題は、少ない数の光学部材を有してその接眼
レンズの焦点距離の0.6  倍よりも大きな射出ll
!後方焦点距離を有し、各レンズの最大自由直径がその
結像されるべき中間像の直径の1.5倍よりも大きくは
なく、その像ゆがみの補正が角度条件に対応し、そして
ペッツバール和が補正されているような100°の視野
のための広角接眼レンズを提供することである。
The object of the invention is to have a small number of optical elements and an exit lens larger than 0.6 times the focal length of the eyepiece.
! back focal length, the maximum free diameter of each lens is not larger than 1.5 times the diameter of its intermediate image to be imaged, the correction of its image distortion corresponds to the angular condition, and the Petzval sum The object of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle eyepiece for a 100° field of view in which the angle of view is corrected.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上述の課題は本発明に従えば、7個のレンズよりなる接
眼レンズにおいて、結像されるべき中間像の側から眼へ
向って順に、両凹面のレンズL1、両凸面のレンズL2
及び両凹面のレンズL3からなる発散性3レンズ接合系
に、と、両凸面のレンズL4及び両凹面のレンズL5か
らなる収斂性の接合系に2と、その結像されるべき中間
像へ向かう側の面が非球面である両凸面のレン°ズL6
と、及び収斂性の メニスカスレンズL7とが配置され
ており、その際下記の条件、すなわちo、a f@< 
 li <  1.2 f’      (t)−5,
5f’<  f’、、4<  −4,Of’   (2
)n、 < 1.60       (3)υl > 
60.0           (4)n2  > 1
.75           (5)υ2< 29.0
        (6)113 < 1.56    
   (7)υ、 >  60.0         
    (8)5、Of’<  f’、  <  6.
5 f’     (9)n4  >  1.60  
          (10)v、 < 50.0  
      (11)nIJ>  1.75     
       (12)υs < 29.0     
   (13)が維持されていることによって解決され
る。
According to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem can be solved by using an eyepiece lens consisting of seven lenses, in which order from the side of the intermediate image to be formed toward the eye, a biconcave lens L1 and a biconvex lens L2
and a diverging three-lens junction system consisting of a biconcave lens L3, and a convergent junction system consisting of a biconvex lens L4 and a biconcave lens L5, toward the intermediate image to be formed. Biconvex lens L6 with aspherical side surfaces
, and a convergent meniscus lens L7, and the following conditions are met: o, a f@<
li < 1.2 f' (t)-5,
5f'<f',,4<-4,Of' (2
) n, < 1.60 (3) υl >
60.0 (4) n2 > 1
.. 75 (5) υ2< 29.0
(6) 113 < 1.56
(7) υ, > 60.0
(8) 5, Of'<f',<6.
5 f' (9) n4 > 1.60
(10) v, < 50.0
(11) nIJ > 1.75
(12) υs < 29.0
This is solved by maintaining (13).

(作用) レンズL6の非球面が双曲面であってそのアーチ高さ2
 が下記式 (但し、γ、は頂面部曲率半径、a iま成るパラメー
タ、モしてh は光軸からその非球面の各点までの距離
である)に相当するならば有利である。
(Function) The aspherical surface of the lens L6 is a hyperboloid and its arch height is 2.
It is advantageous if it corresponds to the following formula (where γ is the radius of curvature of the top surface, ai is a parameter, and h is the distance from the optical axis to each point on the aspheric surface).

この広角接眼レンズは後記の第1表にあげる構造データ
によって特徴付けられるものである。
This wide-angle eyepiece is characterized by the structural data listed in Table 1 below.

この接眼レンズにより結像されるべき中間像、例えば望
遠鏡対物レンズの後方の中間像はこの接眼レンズの仮想
対象物(virtuelles 0bjekt)  で
ある。この接眼レンズの内部においてその3レンズ接合
系と、2レンズ接合系との間に実中間像が結ばれ、これ
はこの空気間隙を挟む両方のレンズ面から前述の条件(
1)  に従う最小間隔を有し、それによって各レンズ
面の上の汚れ等が可視化されないようになっている。
The intermediate image to be imaged by this eyepiece, for example the rear intermediate image of a telescope objective, is the virtual object of this eyepiece. Inside this eyepiece, a real intermediate image is formed between the three-lens cemented system and the two-lens cemented system, which can be seen from both lens surfaces sandwiching this air gap under the above-mentioned conditions (
1) It has a minimum spacing according to the following, so that dirt, etc. on each lens surface cannot be visualized.

実中間像の直前の3レンズ接合系は条件(2)に従うこ
のもののマイナスの焦点距離によってペッツバール和の
値を低下させるのに貢献し、その際他の不都合な結像誤
差を生ずることはない。11iY記の屈折率及びアツベ
数についての条件(3)ないしく8)  に従う上記3
個のレンズからなる接合系の構造は色拡大誤差(Far
bvergroesserungs−fehlcr)の
減少をもたらす。その発散性の3レンズ接合系による主
光線の光軸からの偏向は各収斂性のレンズ及びレンズ群
の直径の著しい増大をもたらすかも知れない。しかしな
がらこのレンズ直径の増大はその2レンズ接合系の実中
間像側の′面の前記条件(9)  に従う強い収斂性の
屈折力並びに条件(1)  及び(2)  によって限
界内に保たれる。この接眼レンズの各種収差及び結像ゆ
がみはその強い屈折力によって不都合な影響を受ける。
The three-lens combination directly in front of the real intermediate image contributes to reducing the value of the Petzval sum due to its negative focal length according to condition (2), without producing any other undesirable imaging errors. 3 above according to conditions (3) to 8) regarding the refractive index and Abbe number in 11iY
The structure of the cemented system consisting of lenses has a color magnification error (Far
bvergroesserungs-fehlcr). Deflection of the chief ray from the optical axis by the diverging three-lens combination may result in a significant increase in the diameter of each convergent lens and lens group. However, this increase in lens diameter is kept within limits by the strong convergent refractive power of the real intermediate image side '' surface of the two-lens cemented system in accordance with condition (9) above and by conditions (1) and (2). Various aberrations and image distortions of this eyepiece are adversely affected by its strong refractive power.

この収斂性の表面によっても、たらされる各種収差は後
続する両凸面のレンズの実中間像の側の、有利には双曲
面として形成される非球面を有するレンズによってでき
るだけ十分に相殺される。
Even with this converging surface, the various aberrations introduced are compensated as fully as possible by the lens with an aspheric surface, preferably formed as a hyperboloid, on the real intermediate image side of the subsequent biconvex lens.

前記条件(IO)ないしく13)を維持すること及びこ
の接眼レンズの眼側の収斂性のメニスカスレンズは大視
野のためのこの接眼レンズの全補正を助ける。
Maintaining the above conditions (IO) to 13) and the convergent meniscus lens on the ocular side of this eyepiece help the overall correction of this eyepiece for a large field of view.

(実施例) 以下本発明を添付の図面の参照のもとに更に詳細に説明
する。
(Example) The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

添付図に示す接眼レンズにおいてその結像されるべき中
間像の側から眼へ向う方向に順に、その先軸O−0°に
沿って両凹面レンズL1、両凸面レンズL、及び両凹面
レンズL3よりなる発散性の3レンズ接合系に、と、両
凸面レンズI、4及び凸面凹面レンズ【、5よりなる収
斂性のレンズ接合系に2と、結像されるべき中間像の側
へ向う而が非球面である両凸面レンズL6と、及び収斂
性のメニスカスレンズL°、とが配置されている。
A biconcave lens L1, a biconvex lens L, and a biconcave lens L3 are arranged along the front axis O-0° in order from the side of the intermediate image to be formed toward the eye in the eyepiece shown in the attached drawing. A diverging three-lens cemented system consisting of a biconvex lens I, and a convergent lens cemented system consisting of a biconvex lens I, 4 and a convex-concave lens [, 5] are directed toward the intermediate image to be imaged. A biconvex lens L6 having an aspherical surface and a convergent meniscus lens L° are arranged.

肉眼側の像面角2゛・100’  に対しての良好な補
正はそれぞれ半径γ4、厚さdj、屈折率n、。
A good correction for an image plane angle of 2° and 100' on the naked eye side is radius γ4, thickness dj, and refractive index n, respectively.

及びアツベ数υ6及びパラメータa 並びにその非球面
についての頂面部曲率半径γ、を有するそれぞれのレン
ズL、ないしL7 、並びに空気間隙lkの配置によっ
て達成され、その際上記非球面のアーチ高さ2 は下記
の式 に従って光軸までの距ah  に依存し、また上記のそ
れぞれの値は下記第1表にあげである。
and the Atsbe number υ6 and the parameter a and the radius of curvature of the top surface γ for its aspheric surface, and the arrangement of the air gap lk, where the arch height 2 of the aspheric surface is It depends on the distance ah to the optical axis according to the following formula, and the respective values above are listed in Table 1 below.

第  1  表 f’−11:6.25 2a”= 100’γ、 −2
,6492 d+ 1−0.120 1.554406:1.28γ
2−2.0448 d2−0.848 1.74119225.52γ3−
2.3450 da −0,1601,5185963,86γ4婁2
.:1450 11  諺 1.138 γrJ−3,9476 d4−1.040 1.I+810154.74γ、 
−1,9928 d5− 0二240     1.79192    
 25.52γ、 −5,:j8+2 12−0.016 γ。−1,6962非球面 a = −0,0015 d、、〜0.8+6  1.68101  54.74
γ9− −9.8512 13寓0.旧6 γ1゜−1,415:10 dy  −0,5:12   1.61521   5
8.36γ、、−2,3740
Table 1 f'-11: 6.25 2a"= 100'γ, -2
,6492 d+ 1-0.120 1.554406:1.28γ
2-2.0448 d2-0.848 1.74119225.52γ3-
2.3450 da -0,1601,5185963,86γ4婁2
.. :1450 11 Proverb 1.138 γrJ-3,9476 d4-1.040 1. I+810154.74γ,
-1,9928 d5- 02240 1.79192
25.52γ, -5,:j8+2 12-0.016γ. -1,6962 aspherical surface a = -0,0015 d,, ~0.8+6 1.68101 54.74
γ9- -9.8512 13 0. Old 6 γ1゜-1,415:10 dy -0,5:12 1.61521 5
8.36γ, -2,3740

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

添゛付図は本発明に従う広角接眼レンズの、図式説明断
面図である。 0−0°・・・光軸 に、、 K2・・・レンズ接合系 し5、L2、L5、L4、L5、L6、L7・・・レン
ズ1k・・・空気間隙   靜・・・射出瞳Fig。
The accompanying drawing is a schematic explanatory sectional view of a wide-angle eyepiece according to the invention. 0-0°...on the optical axis, K2...lens junction system 5, L2, L5, L4, L5, L6, L7...lens 1k...air gap Silence...exit pupil Fig .

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)光軸に沿って配置された7個のレンズよりなる、
非球面レンズを含む広角接眼レンズにおいて、結像され
るべき中間像の側から眼への方向に順に、両凹面のレン
ズL_1、両凸面のレンズL_2及び両凹面のレンズL
_3からなる発散性の3レンズ接合系K_1と、両凸面
のレンズL_4及び両凹面のレンズL_5からなる収斂
性のレンズ接合系K_2と、結像されるべき中間像へ向
かう側の面が非球面である両凸面のレンズL_6と、及
び収斂性のメニスカスレンズL_7とが配置されており
、その際下記の条件、すなわち 0.8f’<l_k<1.2f’ −5.5f’<f’_1_._4<−4.0f’n_1
<1.60 υ_1>60.0 n_2>1.75 υ_2<29.0 n_3<1.56 υ_3>60.0 5.0f’<f’_5<6.5f’ n_4>1.60 υ_4<50.0 n_5>1.75 υ_5<29.0 [但しf’はこの接眼レンズの総合焦点距離、f’_i
_._mは面iからmまでの接合系の焦点距離、 f’_iは面iの焦点距離、 l_kは空気間隙の距離、 n_jはレンズjの屈折率、そして υ_jはレンズjのアッベ数である。] が維持されていることを特徴とする、上記広角接眼レン
ズ。 (2)レンズL_6の非球面が双曲面であってそのアー
チ高さzが下記式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ に相当し、その際γ_jは頂面部曲率半径、aは或るパ
ラメータ、そしてhは光軸からその非球面の各点までの
距離である、請求項1記載の接眼レンズ。 (3)接眼レンズが下記の特性値、すなわち▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼ ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を有し、その際上記非球面のアーチ高さzは下記式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ に従って光軸からその非球面の各点までの距離hに依存
する、請求項1または2に記載の接眼レンズ。
[Claims] (1) Consisting of seven lenses arranged along the optical axis;
In a wide-angle eyepiece including an aspherical lens, in order from the side of the intermediate image to be formed toward the eye, a biconcave lens L_1, a biconvex lens L_2, and a biconcave lens L.
A diverging three-lens cemented system K_1 consisting of a lens L_3, a convergent lens cemented system K_2 consisting of a biconvex lens L_4 and a biconcave lens L_5, and the surface facing the intermediate image to be formed is aspheric. A biconvex lens L_6 and a convergent meniscus lens L_7 are arranged, and the following conditions are met: 0.8f'<l_k<1.2f'-5.5f'<f'_1_ .. _4<-4.0f'n_1
<1.60 υ_1>60.0 n_2>1.75 υ_2<29.0 n_3<1.56 υ_3>60.0 5.0f'<f'_5<6.5f'n_4>1.60υ_4<50 .0 n_5>1.75 υ_5<29.0 [However, f' is the total focal length of this eyepiece, f'_i
_. _m is the focal length of the junction system from surfaces i to m, f'_i is the focal length of surface i, l_k is the distance of the air gap, n_j is the refractive index of lens j, and υ_j is the Abbe number of lens j. ] The above-mentioned wide-angle eyepiece is characterized in that the following is maintained. (2) The aspherical surface of the lens L_6 is a hyperboloid, and its arch height z corresponds to the following formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ where γ_j is the radius of curvature of the top surface, and a is a certain parameter. , and h is the distance from the optical axis to each point on the aspheric surface. (3) The eyepiece has the following characteristic values, namely ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ In this case, the arch height z of the above aspherical surface is the following formula ▲ The eyepiece according to claim 1 or 2, which depends on the distance h from the optical axis to each point of its aspheric surface according to a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.
JP63316654A 1987-12-29 1988-12-16 Wide-angle eyepiece lens Pending JPH01197718A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD31155287A DD269694A1 (en) 1987-12-29 1987-12-29 Weitwinkelokular
DD02B/311552-6 1987-12-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01197718A true JPH01197718A (en) 1989-08-09

Family

ID=5596007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63316654A Pending JPH01197718A (en) 1987-12-29 1988-12-16 Wide-angle eyepiece lens

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01197718A (en)
DD (1) DD269694A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3833633A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5638213A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-06-10 Nikon Corporation Wide field eyepiece
US11143845B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2021-10-12 Largan Precision Co., Ltd. Optical imaging lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT502229B1 (en) 2005-07-20 2007-05-15 Swarovski Optik Kg FERNOPTICAL EQUIPMENT

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5638213A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-06-10 Nikon Corporation Wide field eyepiece
US11143845B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2021-10-12 Largan Precision Co., Ltd. Optical imaging lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device

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DE3833633A1 (en) 1989-07-13
DD269694A1 (en) 1989-07-05

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