JPH01185269A - Refuge guide method - Google Patents
Refuge guide methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01185269A JPH01185269A JP913488A JP913488A JPH01185269A JP H01185269 A JPH01185269 A JP H01185269A JP 913488 A JP913488 A JP 913488A JP 913488 A JP913488 A JP 913488A JP H01185269 A JPH01185269 A JP H01185269A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- corridor
- evacuation
- refuge
- route
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、火災等の災難発生時、時々刻々と変化する災
難状況を把握し、安全で最短距離の避難通路を指示する
避難誘導方式に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an evacuation guidance method that grasps the ever-changing disaster situation and instructs the safest and shortest evacuation route when a disaster such as a fire occurs. It is something.
従来この種の分野の技術としては、特開昭６１−２３８
２５号公報に開示された避難誘導路を指示する装置があ
った。この装置は、建物内において、火災が発生すると
、火災報知器、煙感知器が動作して、各階に火災場所を
表示し、避難誘導ルート１矢印」が点燈して避難方向を
指示するように構成されている。また、火災が広がった
場合、避難通路「矢印」を指示する方向が危険な状態に
なる場合があり、その時点で「矢印」の方向を変更した
り、中止に変えるものであった。Conventionally, as a technology in this kind of field, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-238
There was a device that indicated evacuation guidance routes disclosed in Publication No. 25. When a fire breaks out in a building, this device activates the fire alarm and smoke detector, displays the location of the fire on each floor, and lights up the evacuation guidance route 1 arrow to indicate the evacuation direction. It is composed of Additionally, if a fire spread, the direction indicated by the evacuation route ``arrow'' could become dangerous, and at that point the direction of the ``arrow'' would be changed or the evacuation route would be canceled.
第４図（ａ）、（ｂ）は上記避難誘導路を指示する装置
の避難誘導燈の表示例を示す。FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) show examples of display of the evacuation guide light of the device indicating the evacuation guide route.
しかしながら、上記構成の避難誘導路を指示する装置で
は、火災報知機の情報に基つき自動的に避難誘導燈を制
御する為、機器の故障時にも誤って避難誘導する恐れが
ある。又、工事等で人為的に避難誘導路が室かれている
場合でも、火災発生場所によっては誤って避難通路が室
かれている方向に誘導する恐れがある。However, in the device configured as described above for indicating the evacuation route, the evacuation guide lights are automatically controlled based on the information from the fire alarm, so there is a risk that the evacuation guide will be erroneously provided even in the event of equipment failure. Furthermore, even if an evacuation route is artificially closed off due to construction or the like, there is a risk that people will be erroneously guided in the direction of the evacuation route depending on the location of the fire.
本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもので、その時の状
況に応じた最適な避難通路を指示する避難誘導方式を提
供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an evacuation guidance method that indicates the most suitable evacuation route depending on the situation at the time.
上記問題点を解決するため本発明は、各場所に設置した
火災感知器等の感知器からの信号を受け避難誘導情報を
表示出力する制御装置を具備するシステムにおいて、パ
ーソナルコンピュータ等を具備する制御装置を設け、複
数場所に対してその当該場所から安全な場所に脱出する
避難誘導ルートを距離の短い順に予め制御装置の記憶装
置に設定しておき、状況に応じて危険個所を通る誘導ル
ートを避け、常に最短距離の避難誘導ルートを表示する
ことを特徴とする。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a system equipped with a control device that receives signals from sensors such as fire detectors installed at various locations and displays and outputs evacuation guidance information. A device is installed, and evacuation guidance routes for escaping from multiple locations to safe locations are preset in the storage device of the control device in order of shortest distance, and guidance routes that pass through dangerous areas are set in advance according to the situation. It is characterized by always displaying the shortest evacuation guidance route.
上記の如く構成することにより、表示制御装置の記憶装
置に避難誘導ルートをその距離の短い順に予めに設定し
ておき、火災等の災難が発生した場合、災難状況に応じ
て最短距離の避難誘導ルートを選択し、最短距離を通っ
て避難者を誘導することが可能となる。By configuring as described above, evacuation guidance routes can be preset in the storage device of the display control device in order of shortest distance, and when a disaster such as a fire occurs, evacuation guidance can be guided by the shortest distance according to the disaster situation. It becomes possible to select a route and guide evacuees through the shortest distance.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図は、本発明に係る避難誘導方式を適用する避難誘
導装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an evacuation guidance device to which an evacuation guidance method according to the present invention is applied.
同図において、１は各場所に設置された火災感知器、２
は火災場所を表示及び発報を行なう火災報知機、３は火
災の表示・発報を受け予め設定された避難誘導ルートの
内から最適な避難誘導ルートを選択する制御装置、４は
制御装置３が選択した避難誘導路を表示する表示器、５
は火災報知機２からの情報を制御装置３に送るための伝
送路である。なお、制御装置３はパーソナルコンピュー
タ等の計算機を具備している。In the figure, 1 is a fire detector installed at each location, 2 is a fire detector installed at each location;
3 is a fire alarm that displays the location of a fire and issues an alarm; 3 is a control device that selects an optimal evacuation route from among preset evacuation routes upon receiving the display and alarm of a fire; 4 is a control device 3 an indicator for displaying the evacuation taxi route selected by
is a transmission path for sending information from the fire alarm 2 to the control device 3. Note that the control device 3 includes a calculator such as a personal computer.
建物内で火災が発生した場合、火災感知器１がそれを検
知し火災報知機２で火災の発生場所の表示及び警報を発
すると共に、伝送路５を通して制御装置３に火災が発生
した場所（階・地区）を伝えるデータを伝送する。When a fire breaks out in a building, the fire detector 1 detects it, the fire alarm 2 displays the location of the fire and issues an alarm, and the control device 3 detects the location of the fire (floor) through the transmission line 5.・Transmit data that conveys the district).
制御装置３は火災発生場所を表示すると共に、−３＝
後述する予め制御装置３に設定きれた避難誘導ルートか
ら危険個所及び通行止めになっている個所を避け且つ最
短距離の避難誘導ルートを選択し、表示器４にその避難
誘導ルートを表示する。The control device 3 displays the location where the fire occurred, and selects the evacuation guidance route with the shortest distance while avoiding dangerous areas and road-blocked areas from the evacuation guidance routes preset in the control device 3 (described later). , the evacuation guidance route is displayed on the display 4.
次に制御装置３に設定する避難誘導ルート及びその選択
方法について説明する。Next, the evacuation guidance route set in the control device 3 and its selection method will be explained.
第２図は上記避難誘導装置が設置される地下室の平面図
である。同図において、Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ・・・・・・・・Ｎ
は室、ａ、ｂ、ｃ・・・・・・・・ｍは廊下、ｑ。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a basement in which the evacuation guiding device is installed. In the same figure, A, B, C...N
is the room, a, b, c... m is the hallway, q.
ｒ、ｓは避難階段を示す。室Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ・・・・・・・
・Ｎの各室に対して避難階段への避難路を短い順に表わ
すと第３図に示すようになる。r and s indicate evacuation stairs. Rooms A, B, C...
- Figure 3 shows the evacuation routes to the evacuation stairs for each room N in order of length.
第３図において、例えば室Ａに対しては第１順位は廊下
ｊ→避難階段ｑ、第２順位は廊下ｊ→廊下に→避難階段
ｒ、第３順位は廊下ａ→廊下ｂり廊下Ｃ→廊下ｇ→廊下
ｆ→廊下に→避難階段ｒ、第４順位は廊下ａ→廊下ｂり
廊下Ｃ→廊下ｄ→廊下ｅ→廊下！→廊下ｍ→避難階段ｓ
１第５順位は廊下ａ→廊下ｂり廊下Ｃ？廊下ｇ→廊下ｈ
→廊下ｉ→廊下ｍ→避難階段Ｓの避難ルートである。同
様に室Ｂ、Ｃ・・・・・・・・に対しても第１順位から
第５順位までの避難路を短い順に設定する。ここで廊下
ａ、ｂ、ｃ・・・・・・・・は防火区画に対応している
。In Fig. 3, for example, for room A, the first order is corridor j → evacuation stairs q, the second order is corridor j → corridor → evacuation stairs r, and the third order is corridor a → corridor b → corridor C → Corridor g → Corridor f → Corridor → Evacuation stairs r, 4th order is Corridor a → Corridor b Corridor C → Corridor d → Corridor e → Corridor! → Corridor m → Evacuation stairs s
1 5th rank is corridor a → corridor b → corridor C? Corridor g → Corridor h
→ Corridor I → Corridor M → Evacuation Stairway S is the evacuation route. Similarly, for rooms B, C, etc., evacuation routes from the first rank to the fifth rank are set in descending order. Here, corridors a, b, c, . . . correspond to fire prevention divisions.
今、例えば廊下ｊで火災が発生した時は、廊下ｊは通行
禁止となる為、室Ａに対する誘導路の表示は第３順位の
廊下ａ→廊下ｂ−廊下Ｃ→廊下ｇ→廊下ｆ→廊下に→避
難階段ｒであり、室Ｂに対する誘導路の表示は第３順位
の廊下ｂ→廊下Ｃ→廊下ｇ→廊下ｆ→廊下に→避難階段
ｒであり、室Ｃに対する誘導路の表示は第３順位の廊下
Ｃ→廊下ｇ→廊下ｆ→廊下に→避難階段ｒである。Now, for example, if a fire breaks out in corridor J, passage through corridor J will be prohibited, so the guidance route for room A will be displayed as 3rd order corridor a → corridor b - corridor C → corridor g → corridor f → corridor → Evacuation Stairway R, and the guidance route for room B is shown as 3rd order corridor b → Corridor C → Corridor G → Corridor F → Corridor → Evacuation Stairway R, and the guidance route for Room C is shown as The 3rd order is Corridor C → Corridor G → Corridor F → In Corridor → Evacuation Stairs R.
この時廊下ｇが工事等であらかじめ通行不可の時は予め
その旨の登録が制御装置に設定されている為、室Ａに対
しては第４順位の廊下ａ→廊下す一廊下Ｃ→廊下ｄ→廊
下Ｃ→廊下Ｐ→廊下ｍ−避難階段Ｓ１室Ｂに対しては第
４順位の廊下ｂ→廊下Ｃ→廊下ｄ→廊下ｅ→廊下Ｊ２−
廊下ｍ→避難階段８１室Ｃに対しては第４順位の廊下Ｃ
→廊下ｄ→廊下ｅ→廊下り→廊下ｍ→避難階段Ｓの避難
路がそれぞれ表示器れる。At this time, if corridor g is impassable due to construction etc., registration to that effect has been set in the control device in advance, so for room A, the fourth priority is corridor a -> corridor 1 - corridor C -> corridor d → Corridor C → Corridor P → Corridor m - Evacuation Stairs S1 For room B, the fourth priority is Corridor b → Corridor C → Corridor d → Corridor e → Corridor J2 -
Corridor M → For evacuation stairs 81 room C, the 4th priority hallway C
→ Corridor d → Corridor e → Corridor → Corridor M → Evacuation Stairway S The evacuation route is displayed on each display.
火災拡大時には、通行禁止廊下区画が増える為、避難路
はさらに制約される。When a fire spreads, evacuation routes become even more restricted as the number of restricted corridor sections increases.
上記実施例において、自動火災報知機２からの情報以外
に現場からの非常電話等での生の情報がさらに得られれ
ば、これらの情報をインプットする事で現場の火災の状
況に応じた避難誘導を行なうことができる。In the above example, if raw information can be obtained from emergency calls from the scene in addition to the information from the automatic fire alarm 2, evacuation guidance can be provided according to the fire situation at the scene by inputting this information. can be done.
これらの情報を総合的に防災センタのＣＲＴ等に表示し
、防災センサから非常放送等を用いて的確な誘導を行な
うことができる。This information can be comprehensively displayed on a CRT or the like at the disaster prevention center, and accurate guidance can be provided using emergency broadcasts or the like from disaster prevention sensors.
なお、上記実施例においては火災感知器１，１・・・・
、火災報知機２を具備する火災の避難誘導装置を例に説
明したが、本発明の避難誘導方式は火災以外の各種の災
難、例えばガス漏れ、原子炉設備等の放射線漏事故等に
も適用できることができる。In addition, in the above embodiment, the fire detectors 1, 1...
Although the evacuation guidance system of the present invention has been described using an example of a fire evacuation guidance system equipped with a fire alarm 2, the evacuation guidance system of the present invention can also be applied to various disasters other than fires, such as gas leaks, radiation leak accidents from nuclear reactor equipment, etc. I can do what I can.
また、本発明においてはロジックが極めて単純テするた
め制御装置にパーソナルコンビ−タラ用いることにより
、容易に実現することが可能であ〔発明の効果〕
以上説明したように本発明によれば、下記のような優れ
た効果が得られる。In addition, since the logic of the present invention is extremely simple, it can be easily realized by using a personal controller as a control device. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, the following Excellent effects can be obtained.
即ち、複数場所に対してその当該場所から安全な場所に
脱出する避難誘導ルートを距離の短い順に予め制御装置
に設定しておき、状況に応じて危険個所を通る誘導ルニ
トを避け、常に通行可能で且つ最短距離の避難誘導ルー
トを選択し表示するので、火災等の災難発生時に、災難
の拡大や障害物等の状況に応じて的確な避難誘導ができ
る。In other words, evacuation guidance routes for escaping from multiple locations to a safe location are preset in the control device in order of shortest distance, and the route is always traversable by avoiding routes that pass through dangerous locations depending on the situation. Since the evacuation guidance route with the shortest distance is selected and displayed, when a disaster such as a fire occurs, accurate evacuation guidance can be provided according to the situation such as the spread of the disaster and the presence of obstacles.
第１図は本発明に係る避難誘導方式を適用する避難誘導
装置の構成を示すブロック図、第２図は上記避難誘導装
置が設置される地下室の平面図、第３図は第２図の各室
に対する誘導路の設定例を示す図、第４図（ａ）、（ｂ
）は上記避難誘導路を指示する装置の避難誘導燈の表示
例を示す図である。
図中、１・・・・火災感知器、２・・・・火災報知機、
−７＝
３・・・・制御装置、４・・・・表示器、５・・・・伝
送路。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an evacuation guidance system to which the evacuation guidance system according to the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a basement in which the evacuation guidance system is installed, and FIG. Figures 4(a) and 4(b) showing examples of setting guideways for rooms.
) is a diagram showing a display example of the evacuation guide light of the device indicating the evacuation guide route. In the diagram, 1...fire detector, 2...fire alarm,
-7= 3...Control device, 4...Display device, 5...Transmission line.
Claims (1)
け避難誘導情報を表示出力する表示制御装置を具備する
システムにおいて、複数場所に対して当該場所から安全
な所定場所に脱出する避難誘導ルートを距離の短い順に
予め制御装置に設定しておき、状況に応じて危険個所を
通る誘導ルートを避け且つ常に最短距離の避難誘導ルー
トを選択し表示することを特徴とする避難誘導方式。In a system equipped with a display control device that receives signals from disaster-detecting sensors installed at each location and displays and outputs evacuation guidance information, an evacuation guidance route for escaping from the location to a safe predetermined location for multiple locations. An evacuation guidance method characterized in that the evacuation guidance route is set in advance in a control device in order of shortest distance, and the evacuation guidance route with the shortest distance is always selected and displayed while avoiding a guidance route that passes through dangerous areas depending on the situation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP913488A JPH01185269A (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Refuge guide method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP913488A JPH01185269A (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Refuge guide method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01185269A true JPH01185269A (en) | 1989-07-24 |
Family
ID=11712155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP913488A Pending JPH01185269A (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-01-19 | Refuge guide method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01185269A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19644127A1 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-04-30 | Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch | Evacuation system |
-
1988
- 1988-01-19 JP JP913488A patent/JPH01185269A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19644127A1 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-04-30 | Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch | Evacuation system |
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