JPH01179846A - Indoor ventilation - Google Patents
Indoor ventilationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01179846A JPH01179846A JP33395887A JP33395887A JPH01179846A JP H01179846 A JPH01179846 A JP H01179846A JP 33395887 A JP33395887 A JP 33395887A JP 33395887 A JP33395887 A JP 33395887A JP H01179846 A JPH01179846 A JP H01179846A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- room
- bathroom
- air
- north
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建物室内の外気との換気を充分に行なうことに
よって冬期に北側室の結露を防止し、かつ浴室を乾燥室
としても使用することが考慮された室内換気装置を得る
ことが目的である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention prevents dew condensation in the north room in winter by sufficiently ventilating the interior of the building with outside air, and also allows the bathroom to be used as a drying room. The purpose is to obtain an indoor ventilation system that takes this into consideration.
鉄筋コンクリートの共同住宅では、室内の密閉性が高い
ので、北側室は冬期に結露、かびの発生があり、特に極
端な場合には結露が氷となって窓の開閉を不可能とする
場合もある。一般的には窓部分やその周辺に開閉可能な
小開口が設けられているが、開放時には冷温外気が直接
流入することになり、実際には充分に使用されていない
。In reinforced concrete condominiums, the rooms are highly airtight, so rooms on the north side are prone to condensation and mold growth during the winter, and in particularly extreme cases, the condensation can turn into ice, making it impossible to open or close the windows. . Generally, a small opening that can be opened and closed is provided in or around the window, but when it is opened, cold and hot outside air flows directly into the window, so it is not actually used enough.
本発明は上記事実を考慮し、南側室及び浴室の熱源を利
用して北側室の結露、かびを防止することができる室内
換気装置を得ることが目的である。The present invention takes the above-mentioned facts into account, and aims to provide an indoor ventilation system that can prevent condensation and mold in the north room by utilizing heat sources in the south room and the bathroom.
本発明は、南側室及び浴室の排気が選択的に導かれる吸
入部と、一端がこの吸入部と連通され除湿フィルタ及び
ヒータを備えた調節部と、一端がこの調節部と連通され
浴室及び北側室へ選択的に送気する送出部と、吸入部か
ら送出部へと送風する送風手段と、を有することを特徴
としている。The present invention provides a suction section through which exhaust air from a south room and a bathroom is selectively guided, a control section that is connected at one end to the suction section and equipped with a dehumidifying filter and a heater, and a control section that is connected to the control section at one end and is connected to the bathroom and the north side. It is characterized by having a delivery section that selectively sends air into the room, and an air blower that sends air from the suction section to the delivery section.
このため本発明では、冬期に南側室又は浴室の暖気を除
湿フィルタで除湿した後に、必要に応じてヒータで加熱
して北側室へ送り込むことができる。これによって北側
室は特別に暖房装置等を作動させることなく結露、かび
の発生を制限することができる。また浴室は除湿フィル
タ及びヒータによって浴室内空気を循環させれば乾燥室
としても使用することができる。For this reason, in the present invention, after dehumidifying the warm air in the south room or bathroom in winter using a dehumidifying filter, it can be heated with a heater and sent to the north room, if necessary. This makes it possible to limit the occurrence of dew condensation and mold in the north room without having to specifically operate a heating device or the like. The bathroom can also be used as a drying room by circulating the air in the bathroom with a dehumidifying filter and heater.
除湿フィルタやヒータを備えた調節部は吸入部及び送出
し部と共にハウジング内へ設ければ、この換気装置がユ
ニットとして構成でき、取付が極めて簡単になる。By providing the regulating section with the dehumidifying filter and the heater in the housing together with the suction section and the delivery section, the ventilator can be constructed as a unit and installation is extremely simple.
第１図には本発明が適用された建物１０の縦断面図が示
されている。FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a building 10 to which the present invention is applied.
この建物１０は鉄筋コンクリートの共同住宅であり、同
一フロアには北側室１２、浴室１４、南側室１６が隔壁
１８．２０で隔てて配置されている。This building 10 is a reinforced concrete apartment building, and a north room 12, a bathroom 14, and a south room 16 are arranged on the same floor, separated by partition walls 18 and 20.
南側室１６には外壁２２を通して燃焼空気を排出する暖
房機２４が配置されている。またこの外壁２２には空調
換気扇２６が窓枠であるサツシヘ一体的に組み込まれて
配置されている。A heater 24 is disposed in the south chamber 16 and discharges combustion air through an outer wall 22. Further, an air conditioning ventilation fan 26 is disposed on the outer wall 22 and is integrally incorporated into the window frame.
またこの階層と上層階との間に配置されるボイドスラブ
２３内には南側室１６の天井部にチャンバ、（又はダク
ト）３０が設けられ、南側室１６の一部と開口３０Δを
介して連通している。このチャンバ３０は外壁２２に設
けられる換気口３２を介してチャンバ３０内の排気を行
なうことができるようになっている。In addition, a chamber (or duct) 30 is provided in the ceiling of the south room 16 in the void slab 23 located between this floor and the upper floor, and communicates with a part of the south room 16 through an opening 30Δ. ing. This chamber 30 is configured such that the inside of the chamber 30 can be exhausted through a ventilation port 32 provided in the outer wall 22.
また北側室１２の天井部に配置されるチャンバ３６も同
様に一部が開口３６Ａを介して北側室１２と連通されて
いる。Similarly, a portion of the chamber 36 disposed on the ceiling of the north chamber 12 is communicated with the north chamber 12 via the opening 36A.
一方、浴室１４の」二部には第２図にも示される換気装
置４０が設けられている。この換気装置４０はハウジン
グ４２内に隔壁４４が設けられて基本的に左右一対の室
４６．４８を構成した状態となっている。On the other hand, the second part of the bathroom 14 is provided with a ventilation system 40, which is also shown in FIG. This ventilation device 40 has a partition wall 44 provided within a housing 42, and basically constitutes a pair of left and right chambers 46 and 48.
室４６は下部が吸入部とされ吸気側ダンパ５０によって
浴室１４の天井部に設けられる排気口５２及びチャンバ
３０と連通ずるダクト５４と選択的に連通されるように
なっている。排気口５２は浴室１４に面してルーバ５６
が配置されている。The lower part of the chamber 46 serves as an intake section, and is selectively communicated with an exhaust port 52 provided in the ceiling of the bathroom 14 and a duct 54 communicating with the chamber 30 by an intake damper 50. The exhaust port 52 faces the bathroom 14 and has a louver 56.
is located.
また室４８は下部が送出部とされて排気側ダンパ６０が
配置され、浴室１４の天井部に設けられる送出口６２と
、チャンバ３６へ連通されたダクト６４とを選択的に開
閉できるようになっている。Further, the lower part of the chamber 48 is used as a delivery section, and an exhaust side damper 60 is arranged, so that a delivery port 62 provided in the ceiling of the bathroom 14 and a duct 64 communicating with the chamber 36 can be selectively opened and closed. ing.
送出口６２には浴室１４に面してルーバ５８が取りつけ
られている。A louver 58 is attached to the outlet 62 facing the bathroom 14.
室４６内には吸気側ダンパ５０の上方に除湿フィルタ６
６が配置され、室４８には排気側ダンパ６０の上方にヒ
ータ６８が配置されて除湿フィルタ６６と共に調節部を
構成している。また隔壁４４にはファン７０が取り付け
られて室４６から４８へと空気を圧送することができる
ようになっている。A dehumidifying filter 6 is provided in the chamber 46 above the intake damper 50.
6 is disposed in the chamber 48, and a heater 68 is disposed above the exhaust damper 60 in the chamber 48, and together with the dehumidification filter 66 constitutes an adjustment section. Further, a fan 70 is attached to the partition wall 44 so that air can be pumped from the chambers 46 to 48.
またダク）６４には中間部にダクト７２が連通されて先
端部が建物外へと開口している。このダクト７２とダク
ト６４との連結部には分岐ダンパ７４が配置され、室４
８からの送り出し空気をダクト６４とダクト７２とへ選
択的に振り分けるようになっている。Further, a duct 72 is connected to the middle part of the duct 64, and the tip part thereof is open to the outside of the building. A branch damper 74 is disposed at the connection between the duct 72 and the duct 64, and
The air sent out from 8 is selectively distributed to duct 64 and duct 72.
上記除湿フィルタ６６、ヒータ６８、ファン７０、及び
各ダンパは図示しない制御手段へと接続されており、い
ずれかの部屋に配置される操作パネルによって手動で、
又は自動的に制御されるようになっている。この制御装
置は北側室１２に設けた結露センサ７６の信号を受けて
、北側室１２に結露が生ずると自動的に作動されるよう
にしてもよい。またこの制御装置は南側室１６に設けら
れて所定条件で空調換気扇２６を作動させて自動的に南
側室の換気を行なうための換気感知器２７とも連動する
ようにしてもよい。The dehumidifying filter 66, heater 68, fan 70, and each damper are connected to a control means (not shown), and can be manually operated using an operation panel placed in any room.
or automatically controlled. This control device may receive a signal from a dew condensation sensor 76 provided in the north room 12 and be automatically activated when dew condensation occurs in the north room 12. Further, this control device may also be linked with a ventilation sensor 27 provided in the south room 16 to operate the air conditioning ventilation fan 26 under predetermined conditions to automatically ventilate the south room.
次に本実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.
南側室１６は冬期に暖房機２４を用いて暖房するが、室
内空気が汚染されると換気感知器２７は自動的にこれを
検知して空調換気扇２６を作動させ南側室１６の換気を
行なう。また換気口３２は室内の厨房の排気をボイドス
ラブ２８を利用して行なう。The south room 16 is heated using a heater 24 in winter, but when the indoor air becomes contaminated, a ventilation sensor 27 automatically detects this and operates the air conditioning ventilation fan 26 to ventilate the south room 16. Further, the ventilation port 32 exhausts the indoor kitchen using the void slab 28.
また浴室１４の排気時には、第２図に示される吸気側ダ
ンパ５０を実線状態として浴室１４と室４６とを連通し
、排気側ダンパ６０を破線状態として室４８とダクト６
４とを連通し、さらに分岐ダンパ７４は破線状態として
ダクト７２を室４８へと連通させれば、ファン７０の回
転によって浴室１４内の空気は室４６．４８、分岐ダン
パ７４を通して外部へと排出される。この場合除湿フィ
ルタ６６、ヒータ６８は作動させないようにする。Further, when exhausting the bathroom 14, the intake side damper 50 shown in FIG.
If the duct 72 is connected to the chamber 48 with the branch damper 74 in a broken line state, the air in the bathroom 14 will be discharged to the outside through the chamber 46, 48 and the branch damper 74 by the rotation of the fan 70. be done. In this case, the dehumidifying filter 66 and heater 68 are not operated.
北側室１２に結露が生じた場合には、南側室１６内の暖
気を北側室１２へと送る。このため吸気側ダンパ５０、
排気側ダンパ６０は第２図の破線状態としてダクト５４
、室４６、室４８、ダクト６４を通して南側室１６内の
暖気を北側室１２へと送る。この場合ファン７０を作動
させると共に除湿フィルタ６６、ヒータ６８を作動させ
て南側室１６内の空気を除湿または加熱した後に北側室
１２へと送り込むことが好ましい。また必要に応じて浴
室１４の空気を除湿または加熱した後に北側室１２へと
送ってもよい。When dew condensation occurs in the north room 12, warm air in the south room 16 is sent to the north room 12. For this reason, the intake side damper 50,
The exhaust side damper 60 is connected to the duct 54 as shown by the broken line in FIG.
, the warm air in the south room 16 is sent to the north room 12 through the room 46, the room 48, and the duct 64. In this case, it is preferable to operate the fan 70 and also operate the dehumidifying filter 66 and heater 68 to dehumidify or heat the air in the south chamber 16 before sending it into the north chamber 12. Furthermore, if necessary, the air in the bathroom 14 may be dehumidified or heated before being sent to the north room 12.
浴室１４内を乾燥室として使用する場合には、吸気側ダ
ンパ５０、排気側ダンパ６０を実線状態とし、ファン７
０を回転すれば、浴室１４内の空気は排気口５２、室４
６、室４８、送出口６２を通して循環するので、除湿フ
ィルタ６６、ヒータ６８によって浴室１４内の空気を乾
燥して乾燥室として洗濯物、布団等の除湿乾燥が可能と
なる。When using the bathroom 14 as a drying room, the intake side damper 50 and the exhaust side damper 60 are in a solid line state, and the fan 7 is
0, the air in the bathroom 14 will flow through the exhaust port 52 and the chamber 4.
6, the chamber 48, and the outlet 62, the air in the bathroom 14 is dried by the dehumidifying filter 66 and the heater 68, and the air in the bathroom 14 can be used as a drying chamber to dehumidify and dry laundry, bedding, etc.
なお南側室１６から北側室１２への暖気供給時には、第
１図に矢印Ａで示される如く北側室１２から南側室１６
ヘリターン空気が入り込むことにより空調バランスを保
って循環を行なう。Note that when warm air is supplied from the south room 16 to the north room 12, the air is supplied from the north room 12 to the south room 16 as shown by arrow A in FIG.
Circulation is performed while maintaining the air conditioning balance by introducing heli-return air.
以上説明した如く本発明は、北側室へ必要に応じて南側
室の暖気を送り込むので、北側室へ特別の加熱手段を設
けることなく結露、かびの発生を抑制することができる
優れた効果を有する。As explained above, the present invention has the excellent effect of suppressing dew condensation and mold generation without providing a special heating means to the north side room, since the warm air from the south side room is sent into the north side room as necessary. .
第１図は本発明が適用された建物の縦断面図、第２図は
第１図の主要部を示す拡大断面図である。
１０・・・建物、
１２・・・北側室、
１４・・・浴室、
１６・・・南側室、
５０・・・吸気側ダンパ、
６０・・・排気側ダンパ、
６６・・ ・除湿フィルター、
６８・・・ヒータ、
７０・・・ファン。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a building to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main parts of FIG. 1. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Building, 12... North side room, 14... Bathroom, 16... South side room, 50... Intake side damper, 60... Exhaust side damper, 66... Dehumidification filter, 68 ...Heater, 70...Fan.
Claims (2)
と、一端がこの吸入部と連通され除湿フィルタ及びヒー
タを備えた調節部と、一端がこの調節部と連通され浴室
及び北側室へ選択的に送気する送出部と、吸入部から送
出部へと送風する送風手段と、を有することを特徴とし
た室内換気装置。(1) A suction part through which exhaust air from the south room and the bathroom is selectively guided; a control part with one end communicating with the suction part and equipped with a dehumidifying filter and a heater; one end communicating with the control part and the bathroom and north room 1. An indoor ventilation system comprising: a delivery section that selectively sends air to the air; and a blowing means that sends air from the suction section to the delivery section.
内へ設けられた特許請求の範囲第（１）項記載の室内換
気装置。(2) The indoor ventilation system according to claim (1), wherein the suction section, the adjustment section, and the delivery section are all provided within a housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33395887A JP2502111B2 (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Indoor ventilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33395887A JP2502111B2 (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Indoor ventilation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01179846A true JPH01179846A (en) | 1989-07-17 |
| JP2502111B2 JP2502111B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=18271888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33395887A Expired - Lifetime JP2502111B2 (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Indoor ventilation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2502111B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11173621A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-07-02 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Central ventilator |
| JP2007127367A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Sanki Eng Co Ltd | Ventilation equipment under roof or the like |
| JP2007246161A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Mitani Valve Co Ltd | Container with top cap |
| KR102039278B1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-10-31 | 김수완 | Device for preventing counterflow in ventilation fan |
-
1987
- 1987-12-29 JP JP33395887A patent/JP2502111B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11173621A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-07-02 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Central ventilator |
| JP2007127367A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Sanki Eng Co Ltd | Ventilation equipment under roof or the like |
| JP2007246161A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Mitani Valve Co Ltd | Container with top cap |
| KR102039278B1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-10-31 | 김수완 | Device for preventing counterflow in ventilation fan |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2502111B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH03225139A (en) | System for ventilating dwelling | |
| JP2502111B2 (en) | Indoor ventilation | |
| JP3804867B1 (en) | Bathroom heating dryer with dehumidifying function | |
| JP2602808Y2 (en) | Building ventilation structure | |
| JP2955263B2 (en) | Building with comfortable indoor environment functions | |
| JP4050680B2 (en) | Bathroom heating system | |
| JP3959182B2 (en) | Heat exchange ventilation system | |
| JP3046944B2 (en) | Housing with a comfortable living environment function | |
| JP3015576B2 (en) | Bathroom air conditioner | |
| JP3430009B2 (en) | Ventilation equipment | |
| JP2956468B2 (en) | Multi-room ventilation method, multi-room ventilation device and multi-room ventilation system | |
| JPH11304192A (en) | Ventilation/air-conditioning system | |
| JP2004257605A (en) | Bathroom ventilation, heating, and drying apparatus | |
| JP2001153418A (en) | Multi-room ventilation device | |
| JP2001317779A (en) | Ventilation system for building | |
| JP3965730B2 (en) | Bathroom heating dryer | |
| JP2004301447A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JP4712172B2 (en) | Central ventilation unit and central ventilation unit | |
| JP3761619B2 (en) | Ceiling surface ventilation system | |
| JPH05754Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2001108273A (en) | Bathroom ventilating device | |
| JP2001116304A (en) | Ventilator | |
| JP3046942B2 (en) | Housing with a comfortable living environment function | |
| JPH0112112Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2006046685A (en) | Bathroom air conditioner |