JPH0116866Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は、おもに押出し形材で組立てられる
片引き窓に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a single-sliding window that is assembled mainly from extruded sections.

周知のように、片引き窓は、窓枠内に左右へ横
引きされる可動障子と嵌殺した固定障子を設けた
もので、開閉頻度が少なく採光を目的としたとこ
ろ例えば浴室の窓などに使用される。ところで寒
冷地あるいは騒音多発地域では、この種の窓にも
二重サツシとも称される障子を内外に嵌めたもの
が必要とされる。その需要に応ずるため、複層ガ
ラスを嵌めるか、障子を内外二重に嵌めれば良い
が、内外二重の障子を嵌めた場合、片引き窓の固
定障子側に問題が生じて来るもので、固定障子側
の内外障子とも嵌殺しに嵌めると、複層ガラスの
如き完全な密封度が得られないことから、室外側
のガラスに結露が付着し、しかもその結露を試き
取ることが出来なくなる。それならば引違い窓の
如く、固定障子の室内側障子を横引きに開閉でき
るように形成することも考えられるが、これでは
窓枠の室内側にレールが突設され、片引き窓とし
ての特異性が殆んど失なわれて仕舞うものであつ
た。 As is well known, a single-sliding window has a movable shoji that can be pulled horizontally from side to side and a fixed shoji that is inserted into the window frame, and is used in places that are not opened and closed frequently for the purpose of letting in light, such as bathroom windows. be done. By the way, in cold regions or areas where there is a lot of noise, this type of window needs to have shoji (shoji), also called double sash, fitted inside and outside. In order to meet this demand, it is possible to install double-glazed glass or double-sided shoji inside and outside, but if you install double-sided shoji inside and outside, problems will arise with the fixed shoji side of the single-sliding window. If both the inner and outer shoji on the fixed shoji side are fitted tightly together, it will not be possible to achieve the perfect sealing quality of double-glazed glass, so condensation will accumulate on the glass on the outside side, and it will not be possible to remove the condensation. . In that case, it would be possible to form the fixed indoor shoji so that it can be opened and closed horizontally like a sliding window, but in this case, a rail would be protruding from the indoor side of the window frame, making it unique as a single sliding window. Most of it was lost.

この考案は以上の点から更に研究し、可動障子
と固定障子に蝶番で開閉される扉を添設すると共
に、添設される扉の開き勝手を自由に選択するこ
とが出来、且つ片引き窓としての特異性と良好な
収まりが得られることを目的として提供すること
にある。 This idea was developed based on further research from the above points, and in addition to attaching a door that opens and closes with a hinge to a movable shoji and a fixed shoji, it is possible to freely select the opening style of the attached door, and it can also be used as a single sliding window. The purpose is to provide specificity and good fit.

以下、この考案による実施例を図面によつて説
明する。第１図に大要を示すが、図中１は窓枠、
２は横引きされる可動障子、３は嵌殺しされた固
定障子を示しており、第２図以下第５図に亘つて
詳細に示す如く、窓枠１は、竪枠４，５横枠６，
７で形成してあつて、図示左側の竪枠４は第２図
図示の如く、室内側を中空に形成して室外側に可
動障子２の戸当り部８が形成してある。右側の竪
枠５は第３図図示の如く、その基本形は断面コ字
形に形成してある。上の横枠６は第４図図示の如
く、室外側は下向きコ字形に室内側は上向きコ字
形に形成してあり、下の横枠７は階段形に形成
し、下段には長手方向全長に亘りレール９を突設
し、上段は水平面に形成してある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of this invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The outline is shown in Figure 1. In the figure, 1 is the window frame,
Reference numeral 2 indicates a movable shoji that is pulled horizontally, and numeral 3 indicates a fixed shoji that is fitted in. As shown in detail from FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the window frame 1 includes vertical frames 4, 5 horizontal frames 6 ，
As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frame 4 on the left side of the figure is hollow on the indoor side, and the door stop part 8 of the movable shoji 2 is formed on the outdoor side. As shown in FIG. 3, the right vertical frame 5 has a basic U-shaped cross section. As shown in Fig. 4, the upper horizontal frame 6 is formed into a downward U-shape on the outdoor side and an upward U-shape on the indoor side, and the lower horizontal frame 7 is formed into a step-like shape, with the lower tier having the entire length in the longitudinal direction. A rail 9 is provided in a protruding manner, and the upper stage is formed on a horizontal surface.

可動障子２は第２図と第４図に図示するよう
に、竪框１１，１２と横框１３，１４で組合わし
た障子枠１０を窓枠１のレール９に沿つて左右に
摺動自在に嵌め込んであつて、該障子枠１０の室
外側部分が窓枠１より室外へ突出する状態に形成
し、その突出した部分の室外側寄りにガラス板１
５を嵌め、また障子枠１０の内周面室内側に、室
内側へ向つて突出するタイト材１６を備えた戸当
り面１７を設け、障子枠１０内に収まり戸当り面
１７に当接する可動扉１８を、障子枠１０の左右
何れか一方の竪框１１か１２に取付けた蝶番１９
で開閉自在に添設したものである。尚、可動扉１
８は扉枠内にガラス板２０を嵌めて形成してある
が、室外側の前記ガラス板１５の肉厚より肉薄の
ものを嵌め、可動扉１８の軽量化を計ると共に、
ガラス板の厚薄組合わせにより音の周波数の殆ん
ど全域に亘つて遮断する効果もたらすものであ
る。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the movable shoji 2 has a shoji frame 10, which is made up of vertical frames 11, 12 and horizontal frames 13, 14, that can be slid left and right along the rail 9 of the window frame 1. The shoji frame 10 is fitted into the shoji frame 10 so that the outdoor side part thereof protrudes from the window frame 1 to the outside, and the glass plate 1 is fitted near the outdoor side of the protruding part.
5 is fitted, and a door stop surface 17 is provided on the indoor side of the inner circumferential surface of the shoji frame 10 with a tight material 16 that protrudes toward the indoor side, and a movable door stop surface 17 that fits within the shoji frame 10 and comes into contact with the door stop surface 17 is provided. A hinge 19 that attaches the door 18 to the vertical stile 11 or 12 on either the left or right side of the shoji frame 10
It is attached so that it can be opened and closed freely. Furthermore, movable door 1
8 is formed by fitting a glass plate 20 into the door frame, but by fitting a glass plate 20 thinner than the glass plate 15 on the outdoor side, the weight of the movable door 18 is reduced, and
The combination of thick and thin glass plates provides the effect of blocking almost all sound frequencies.

また可動障子２のガラス嵌合部分を窓枠１より
室外側に突出させてあるため、窓枠１を可動障子
２に合わせて室外へ広げずとも良好な収まりが得
られ、体裁も良い。 Furthermore, since the glass fitting part of the movable shoji 2 is projected to the outside of the room from the window frame 1, the window frame 1 can be fitted well with the movable shoji 2 without extending it to the outside, and the appearance is good.

次に固定障子３は第３図から第５図に亘つて示
す如く、窓枠１の室内側寄り即ち窓枠１の下横枠
７における上段上に設けた固定枠２１に室外側ガ
ラス板２２と蝶番２３で開閉される固定扉２４と
を設けて形成したもので、固定枠２１は、窓枠１
の竪枠５と上下の横枠６，７より突設した支持枠
２５と、窓枠１の中間部に起立した方立２６で形
成され、支持枠２５は、竪枠５より突出した突片
２７と突片２７に相対向し室外側より嵌めた押縁
２８で、ガラス板２２の一側縁を支持する竪部
と、窓枠１上下の横枠６，７に固着されガラス板
２２を支持する凹溝２９，３０を備えた横部とか
ら成り、また方立２６は前記支持枠２５の竪部に
対向する竪部材であつて、窓枠１下横枠７におけ
る上段の奥行き巾とほぼ同様の奥行き巾に形成
し、室内側にガラス板２２を支持する凹溝３１を
押縁３２によつて設けてある。更に、前記固定枠
２１の内周面におけるガラス板２２を支持する凹
溝２９，３０，３１より室内側寄りに、タイト材
３３を室内側へ向つて突設してある戸当り面３４
を設け、且つ固定枠２１内に嵌め込んだ固定扉２
４は、固定枠２１の戸当り面２４と窓枠１の室内
側端面間に収まる奥行き巾に形成し、固定扉２４
を閉鎖した際、固定扉２４と方立２６の各室内側
面がほぼ面一になるように設けたものである。し
かし、固定扉２４を含めた固定障子３は図示の場
合、窓枠１の室内側端面にまで寄せ付けて設けて
あるが、必ずしも寄せ付ける必要がなく、窓枠に
固定扉２４より更に室内側へ余裕をもたらす状態
に形成しても良い。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the fixed shoji 3 has an outdoor glass plate 22 attached to a fixed frame 21 provided near the indoor side of the window frame 1, that is, on the upper stage of the lower horizontal frame 7 of the window frame 1. and a fixed door 24 that opens and closes with a hinge 23, and the fixed frame 21 is connected to the window frame 1.
It is formed of a vertical frame 5 , a support frame 25 protruding from the upper and lower horizontal frames 6 and 7 , and a mullion 26 standing in the middle of the window frame 1 . 27 and a pressed edge 28 that faces the protruding piece 27 and is fitted from the outdoor side, and is fixed to the vertical part that supports one side edge of the glass plate 22 and the horizontal frames 6 and 7 above and below the window frame 1 to support the glass plate 22. The mullion 26 is a vertical member facing the vertical part of the support frame 25, and has a width approximately equal to the depth width of the upper part of the lower horizontal frame 7 of the window frame 1. A concave groove 31 having the same depth and width and supporting the glass plate 22 on the indoor side is provided by a ridge 32. Furthermore, a doorstop surface 34 is provided with a tight material 33 protruding toward the indoor side closer to the indoor side than the grooves 29, 30, 31 that support the glass plate 22 on the inner peripheral surface of the fixed frame 21.
A fixed door 2 provided with a fixed door 2 and fitted into a fixed frame 21
4 is formed to have a depth and width that fits between the doorstop surface 24 of the fixed frame 21 and the indoor end surface of the window frame 1, and the fixed door 24
When the fixed door 24 and the mullion 26 are closed, the indoor side surfaces of the fixed door 24 and the mullion 26 are provided so that they are almost flush with each other. However, although the fixed shoji 3 including the fixed door 24 is shown close to the indoor side end surface of the window frame 1, it is not necessarily necessary to place it close to the indoor side end surface of the window frame 1. It may be formed in a state that provides a margin.

この考案は以上の構造であつて、可動障子２の
室内側に可動扉１８を障子枠１０の左右何れかの
竪框１１か１２に蝶番１９で取付け、また固定障
子３にも可動扉２４を方立２６か窓枠１の右側の
竪枠５に蝶番２３で取付け、必要時に可動扉１８
及び固定扉２４を開閉するもので、閉鎖した状態
にある時には従来の片引き窓と変りなく採光され
るものであり、しかも二重構造であるから断熱と
防音の作用を発揮するものである。また可動障子
２を開く時には、可動扉１８を閉鎖したままで摺
動することにより一挙に開放されるものである。 This invention has the above structure, and a movable door 18 is attached to the indoor side of the movable shoji 2 to either the left or right vertical stile 11 or 12 of the shoji frame 10 with a hinge 19, and a movable door 24 is also attached to the fixed shoji 3. It is attached to the mullion 26 or the vertical frame 5 on the right side of the window frame 1 with a hinge 23, and the movable door 18 is attached when necessary.
And the fixed door 24 is opened and closed, and when it is in the closed state, it receives light in the same way as a conventional single-sliding window, and since it has a double structure, it exhibits heat insulation and soundproofing effects. Further, when the movable shoji 2 is opened, the movable door 18 is kept closed and slid to be opened all at once.

以上のように、この考案による片引き窓によれ
ば、可動障子及び固定障子の内部にそれぞれ蝶番
で開閉される扉を設けたもので、この内部に設け
たことにより各扉の開き勝手を開口部の位置に応
じて自由に選択され、しかも内部に設けたことに
より、各扉は各障子と一体化されるので、片引き
窓の特異性を遺憾なく発揮するものであつて、例
えば窓枠における下横枠の露出する表面が水平に
仕上げられ、また固定障子の方は方立で完全に区
切られるものであり、甚だ体栽よく且つ良好な収
まりが得られる片引き窓として提供されるもので
ある。 As described above, according to the single-sliding window of this invention, doors that can be opened and closed with hinges are provided inside the movable shoji and fixed shoji. Since each door is integrated with each shoji and is freely selected according to its position, each door is integrated with each shoji, making full use of the uniqueness of single sliding windows. The exposed surface of the horizontal frame is finished horizontally, and the fixed shoji is completely separated by mullions, providing a single-sliding window that is extremely sturdy and can fit well.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図はこの考案による片引き窓を室内側より
見て示す正面図、第２図は第１図−線矢視の
拡大断面図、第３図は第１図の−線矢視の拡
大断面図、第４図は第１図−線矢視の拡大断
面図、第５図は第１図のＶ−線矢視の拡大断面
図である。 １……窓枠、２……可動障子、３……固定障
子、１０……障子枠、１５，２０，２２……ガラ
ス板、１７，２４……戸当り面、１８……可動
扉、１９，２３……蝶番、２１……固定枠、２４
……固定扉、２５……支持枠、２６……方立。 Fig. 1 is a front view of a single-sliding window according to this invention as seen from the indoor side, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken in the direction of the - arrow in Fig. 1. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the arrow line in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line V--in FIG. 1. 1... Window frame, 2... Movable shoji, 3... Fixed shoji, 10... Shoji frame, 15, 20, 22... Glass plate, 17, 24... Door stop surface, 18... Movable door, 19 , 23... Hinge, 21... Fixed frame, 24
...Fixed door, 25...Support frame, 26...Mulled.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 室内側に固定障子３を設け、室外側に可動障子
２を走行可能に嵌挿し、固定障子３の室内側に固
定扉２４を、可動障子２の室内側に可動扉１８を
備えた片引き窓において、可動障子２を構成する
障子枠１０の室外側を窓枠１より室外へ突出し、
その突出部分にガラス板１５を嵌着すると共に、
上記障子枠１０の内周の室内側に可動扉１８を螺
着し、可動扉１８を障子枠１０内より室内側に突
出しないようにしたことを特徴とする片引き窓。 In a single-sliding window in which a fixed shoji 3 is provided on the indoor side, a movable shoji 2 is movably fitted on the outdoor side, a fixed door 24 is provided on the indoor side of the fixed shoji 3, and a movable door 18 is provided on the indoor side of the movable shoji 2. , the outdoor side of the shoji frame 10 constituting the movable shoji 2 projects outward from the window frame 1,
While fitting the glass plate 15 into the protruding part,
A single-sliding window characterized in that a movable door 18 is screwed onto the indoor side of the inner periphery of the shoji frame 10 so that the movable door 18 does not protrude from inside the shoji frame 10 toward the indoor side.