JPH01158669A - Fm signal transmitting circuit - Google Patents

Fm signal transmitting circuit

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Publication number
JPH01158669A
JPH01158669A JP62317075A JP31707587A JPH01158669A JP H01158669 A JPH01158669 A JP H01158669A JP 62317075 A JP62317075 A JP 62317075A JP 31707587 A JP31707587 A JP 31707587A JP H01158669 A JPH01158669 A JP H01158669A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
frequency
circuit
trap circuit
trap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62317075A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2699362B2 (en
Inventor
Shunji Okada
俊二 岡田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP62317075A priority Critical patent/JP2699362B2/en
Publication of JPH01158669A publication Critical patent/JPH01158669A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2699362B2 publication Critical patent/JP2699362B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To compensate a transmission distortion and to execute a good transmission by canceling the phase change of the lower sideband wave of an FM signal due to the trap circuit of a signal incident to the lower side of the signal by using the trap circuit of a central frequency on the upper side of the FM signal. CONSTITUTION:The amplitude frequency characteristic of a transmitting circuit attenuates slowly near the upper limit of the frequency band of the FM luminance signal and attenuates comparatively suddenly in the neighborhood of its lower limit. The phase frequency of the transmitting circuit changes from a linear characteristic to an almost symmetrical tertiary curve characteristic such as a phase delays as a frequency lowers with the central carrier frequency fC of the FM luminance signal as the center like a solid line shows. For this reason, a lower sideband wave fl of the luminance signal receives the phase change of DELTAthetal in an advance direction by a trap circuit 12B for an FM sound signal, at the same time, an upper sideband wave fU receives the phase change of DELTAthetaU in a delay direction by a high frequency trap circuit 21. By setting suitably the resonance frequency and the Q of the circuit 21, the change quantities of both become DELTAthetaU=DELTAthetal and the amplitude modulation components of both the sideband waves are canceled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ビデオテープレコーダ(V ’I″R)の再
生糸に使用して好適なFM信号伝送回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an FM signal transmission circuit suitable for use in recycled yarn of a video tape recorder (V'I''R).

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、FM信号伝送回路において、F M信号の下
側に付随する信号のトラップ回路に起因するFM信号の
下側帯波の位相変化を、FM信号の上側の中心周波数の
トラップ回路を用いて相殺することにより、伝送歪を補
償して、良好な伝送を行なうことができるようにしたも
のである。
The present invention provides an FM signal transmission circuit in which a phase change in the lower sideband of the FM signal caused by a trap circuit for a signal accompanying the lower side of the FM signal is suppressed by using a trap circuit for the upper center frequency of the FM signal. By canceling, transmission distortion can be compensated for and good transmission can be performed.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、所謂ヘリカルスキャン型のVTRにおいて、第8
図に示すように、輝度信号は、黒レベルを低周波側とし
、白レベルを高周波側とするFM信号(FM輝度信号Y
FM)の形で、また、搬送色信号は、このFM輝度信号
の周波数帯域の下側の周波数領域に周波数変換されて、
史に、両者の間の周波数領域に、合一信号がFM信号(
FM音岸信号AFM)の形で、磁気テープ上の傾斜トラ
ンクに周波数多重記録されている。FM輝度信号の搬送
波周波数は、シンクチップ及び白ピークにおいて、例え
ばそれぞれ4.2MHz及び5.4MHzとされ、FM
音声信号及び低域変換色信号の搬送波周波数は、例えば
それぞれ1.5MHz及び743kHzとされる。この
記録信号は、%9図に示すような再生糸によって再生さ
れていた。
Conventionally, in a so-called helical scan type VTR, the eighth
As shown in the figure, the luminance signal is an FM signal (FM luminance signal Y
FM), and the carrier chrominance signal is frequency converted to a frequency range below the frequency band of this FM luminance signal,
Historically, in the frequency domain between the two, the combined signal was an FM signal (
The FM acoustic signal (AFM) is frequency-multiplexed and recorded on an inclined trunk on a magnetic tape. The carrier wave frequencies of the FM luminance signal are, for example, 4.2 MHz and 5.4 MHz at the sync tip and white peak, respectively, and the FM
The carrier frequencies of the audio signal and the low frequency conversion color signal are, for example, 1.5 MHz and 743 kHz, respectively. This recorded signal was reproduced by a regenerated yarn as shown in Figure 9.

第9図において、再生ヘッド(IA)及び(IB)から
の再生信号が、再生増幅器(11)を介して、帯域消去
フィルタ(トラップ回路)(12)及び低域フィルタ(
13)に共通に供給される。トラップ回路(12)の出
力はソフトリミタ(14)を介して高域フィルタ(15
)に供給され、高域フィルタ(15)の出力が、リミタ
(16)を介してFM?に調器(17)に供給され、復
調された輝度信号が出力端子(2)に導出される。
In FIG. 9, reproduction signals from reproduction heads (IA) and (IB) are passed through a reproduction amplifier (11) to a band-stop filter (trap circuit) (12) and a low-pass filter (
13). The output of the trap circuit (12) is passed through a soft limiter (14) to a high-pass filter (15).
), and the output of the high-pass filter (15) passes through the limiter (16) to FM? The luminance signal is then supplied to the modulator (17), and the demodulated luminance signal is output to the output terminal (2).

低域フィルタ(13)によって分離された低域変される
。なお、FM音声信号は、図示を省略した帯域フィルタ
により分離され、適宜復調される。
A low pass filter (13) separates the low pass filter. Note that the FM audio signal is separated by a bandpass filter (not shown) and demodulated as appropriate.

第9図のトラップ回路(12)〜高域フィルタ(15)
の具体的構成を第10図に示す。
Trap circuit (12) to high-pass filter (15) in Figure 9
The specific configuration is shown in FIG.

第10図において、Qllは再生増幅器(11)の終段
トランジスタ、(12A)及び(12G)はそれぞれF
M音声信号及び低域変換色信号のためのトラップ回路で
あって、入力端子(4)からの再生信号がエミッタホロ
ワ接続のトランジスタQllのベースに供給され、その
エミッタの出力が、トラップ回路(12A)を介して、
エミッタホロワ接続のトランジスタQL2のベースに供
給される。そして、そのエミッタの出力が、トラップ回
路(12C)を介して、エミッタ接地接続のトランジス
タQ14のベースに供給される。FM音声信号用のトラ
ップ回路(12^)において、コイルL1及びコンデン
サC1から成る並列共振回路と、コイルL2及びコンデ
ンサC2並びにコイルし3及びコンデンサC3からそれ
ぞれ成る2組の直列共振回路とがπ型に接続される。並
列共振回路(LX、C1>と一方の直列共振回路(L2
.C2)との接続中点Aが、抵抗器Rsを介して、トラ
ンジスタQllのエミッタに接続されると共に、他方の
直列共振回路(L3゜C3)との接続中点Bがトランジ
スタQ12のベースに直接に接続される。並列共振回路
(Ll、Ct)及び一方の直列共振回路(L2.C2)
には、それぞれダンピング抵抗器R1及びR2が接続さ
れる。
In FIG. 10, Qll is the final stage transistor of the regenerative amplifier (11), (12A) and (12G) are F
A trap circuit for an M audio signal and a low frequency conversion color signal, in which a reproduced signal from an input terminal (4) is supplied to the base of an emitter-follower connected transistor Qll, and the output of the emitter is connected to the trap circuit (12A). Via
It is supplied to the base of the emitter follower connected transistor QL2. The output of the emitter is then supplied to the base of a transistor Q14 whose emitter is connected to ground via a trap circuit (12C). In the trap circuit (12^) for FM audio signals, a parallel resonant circuit consisting of a coil L1 and a capacitor C1, and two series resonant circuits each consisting of a coil L2 and a capacitor C2, and a coil 3 and a capacitor C3 are π-type. connected to. Parallel resonant circuit (LX, C1> and one series resonant circuit (L2
.. The midpoint A of the connection with C2) is connected to the emitter of the transistor Qll via the resistor Rs, and the midpoint B of the connection with the other series resonant circuit (L3°C3) is directly connected to the base of the transistor Q12. connected to. Parallel resonant circuit (Ll, Ct) and one series resonant circuit (L2.C2)
are connected to damping resistors R1 and R2, respectively.

トラップ回路(12A)の各定数は、例えば次のように
設定される。
Each constant of the trap circuit (12A) is set as follows, for example.

Ll 33μHC13309F  R110にΩL2 
120μHC21001)F  R2120ΩL3 2
20μHC356TIP  R3820Ω低域変換色信
号用のトラップ回路(12C)は、コイルし4及びコン
デンサC4から成る並列共振回路であって、その出力側
の接続中点Fは、ダンピング抵抗器R5を介して接地さ
れる。このトラップ回路(12G)の実効ダンピング抵
抗は、エミッタホロワQL2の出力抵抗(例えば100
Ω以下)を、トランジスタQ14の入力抵抗、ベースバ
イアス抵抗器Re + R?及び抵抗器R5の並列合成
抵抗に直列接続したものとなる。
Ll 33μHC13309F ΩL2 to R110
120μHC21001)F R2120ΩL3 2
20μHC356TIP R3820Ω The trap circuit (12C) for low frequency conversion color signals is a parallel resonant circuit consisting of a coil 4 and a capacitor C4, and the connection midpoint F on the output side is grounded via a damping resistor R5. Ru. The effective damping resistance of this trap circuit (12G) is the output resistance of the emitter follower QL2 (for example, 100
Ω or less), the input resistance of transistor Q14, and the base bias resistor Re + R? and resistor R5 are connected in series to the parallel combined resistance.

トラップ回路(12c)及びその周辺の各定数は、例え
ば次のように設定される。
The trap circuit (12c) and its surrounding constants are set, for example, as follows.

L4 180μH04270pF  R41にΩRs 
 820Ω  Rs  10にΩ Rv  12にΩト
ランジスタQ14のコレクタには、電源VCCとの間に
、コイルL5及びコンデンサC5が接続されると共に、
負荷抵抗器R148及びR14bが直列に接続され、接
地側に、1対のリミタダイオードDx+a及びDt4b
が接続される。トランジスタQL4のコレクタ出力が、
負荷抵抗器R1+a及びRx+bの接続中点から、コン
デンサC15及び抵抗器Rtsから成る高域フィルタ(
微分回路)  (15)を介して、コレクタ接地接続の
トランジスタQ15に供給され、出力端子(5)に導出
される。なお、高域フィルタ(15)の位相特性はコイ
ルL5及びコンデンサC5により補償される。
L4 180μH04270pF ΩRs to R41
820Ω Rs 10Ω Rv 12Ω A coil L5 and a capacitor C5 are connected to the collector of the transistor Q14 between the power supply VCC and the
Load resistors R148 and R14b are connected in series, and a pair of limiter diodes Dx+a and Dt4b are connected to the ground side.
is connected. The collector output of transistor QL4 is
From the midpoint of connection of load resistors R1+a and Rx+b, a high-pass filter (
It is supplied to the transistor Q15 whose collector is connected to the ground via the differential circuit (15), and is led out to the output terminal (5). Note that the phase characteristics of the high-pass filter (15) are compensated by the coil L5 and the capacitor C5.

かかる構成により、第10図に示すような信号伝送回路
の振幅周波数特性は、第11図に実線で示すようになり
、FM輝度信号の周波数帯域内では概ね平坦であると共
に、FM音声信号及び低域変換色信号が十分に減衰され
て、両信号によるFM輝度信号への妨害が防止される。
With this configuration, the amplitude frequency characteristic of the signal transmission circuit as shown in FIG. 10 becomes as shown by the solid line in FIG. 11, and is approximately flat within the frequency band of the FM luminance signal, and is The gamut transform color signal is sufficiently attenuated to prevent both signals from interfering with the FM luminance signal.

特性は、主として、FM音声信号のためのトラップ回路
(12A)の存在によって、このF M音声信号に近接
する、FM輝度信号の下側波帯で進み方向の変化が発生
する。
Mainly due to the existence of the trap circuit (12A) for the FM audio signal, a change in the leading direction occurs in the lower sideband of the FM luminance signal close to the FM audio signal.

すなわち、トラップ回路(12A)がない場合、第10
図の信号伝送回路の位相周波数特性は、第12図に破線
で示すように、直線となる。これに対し、トラップ回路
(12^)がある場合、第10図の信号伝送回路の位相
周波数特性は、第12図に実線で示すように、周波数が
低くなるに従って、この直線から進相の方向に離れるよ
うに変化する。
That is, if there is no trap circuit (12A), the 10th
The phase frequency characteristic of the signal transmission circuit shown in the figure is a straight line, as shown by the broken line in FIG. On the other hand, when there is a trap circuit (12^), the phase frequency characteristic of the signal transmission circuit in Fig. 10 will change in the direction of phase advance from this straight line as the frequency decreases, as shown by the solid line in Fig. 12. change away from each other.

一般に、F M信号は、第13図に示すように、周波数
がrcの搬送波の上側及び下側に、対称に、周波数がそ
れぞれfu =fc +fs及びfs−fc−[3の側
帯波を伴う。特に変調信号の周波数が高く振幅が大きい
場合、両側帯波は側波帯の上、下限の近くにまで拡がる
Generally, an FM signal is accompanied by sidebands of frequencies fu = fc + fs and fs - fc - [3, respectively, symmetrically above and below a carrier of frequency rc, as shown in Figure 13. Particularly when the modulation signal has a high frequency and a large amplitude, both sideband waves extend to near the upper and lower limits of the sidebands.

このようなFM信号が、第12図の実線のような位相特
性の伝送回路を通ると、同図の破線のような位相特性の
場合に比べて、下側帯波(fλ)のみが+Δθの位相変
化を受けて、振幅変調成分が発生し、FM信号の伝送歪
をひき起こすという問題があった。
When such an FM signal passes through a transmission circuit with a phase characteristic as shown by the solid line in Figure 12, only the lower sideband wave (fλ) has a phase of +Δθ compared to the case where the phase characteristic is as shown by the broken line in the same figure. There is a problem in that an amplitude modulation component is generated due to the change, causing transmission distortion of the FM signal.

第10図の従来例では、FM音声信号用のトラップ回路
(12A)の並列共振回路(Lt、Cx)のQを、例え
ば30程度と大きく設定すると共に、2組の直列共振回
路(L2.C2)及び(L3.C3)とπ型に接続する
ことにより、トラップ回路(12A)の減衰特性を急峻
にして、第11図に鎖線で示すような緩やか減衰特性の
トラップ回路を用いた場合の、第12図に鎖線で示すよ
うな大きな位相変化を低減して、FM輝度信号に対する
伝送歪を低減している。
In the conventional example shown in FIG. 10, the Q of the parallel resonant circuits (Lt, Cx) of the trap circuit (12A) for FM audio signals is set to be large, for example, about 30, and two sets of series resonant circuits (L2, C2 ) and (L3.C3) in a π-type connection, the attenuation characteristic of the trap circuit (12A) is made steep, and when a trap circuit with a gradual attenuation characteristic as shown by the chain line in FIG. 11 is used, By reducing large phase changes as shown by the chain line in FIG. 12, transmission distortion for the FM luminance signal is reduced.

ところが、急峻な伝送特性を得るために、トラップ回路
(12A)の構成が複雑になると共に、共振回路を形成
するコイルし1〜L3及びコンデンサ01〜C3の各定
数の許容範囲が、一般部品の例えば5%に比べて、例え
ば1%程度と極めて狭くなるという問題があった。
However, in order to obtain steep transmission characteristics, the configuration of the trap circuit (12A) becomes complicated, and the allowable ranges of the constants of coils 1 to L3 and capacitors 01 to C3 that form the resonant circuit are different from those of general components. There was a problem in that the width was extremely narrow, for example, about 1%, compared to, for example, 5%.

かかる点に鑑み、本発明の目的は、簡単な構成で、付随
信号に対するトラップ回路の影響を抑えて、良好な伝送
を行なうことのできるFM信号伝送回路を提供するとこ
ろにある。
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an FM signal transmission circuit that has a simple configuration, suppresses the influence of the trap circuit on the accompanying signal, and can perform good transmission.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、FM信号の周波数帯域の下側に付随して伝送
される信号を除去するためのトラップ回路(12)を備
えたFM信号伝送回路において、FM信号の周波数帯域
の上側に、トラップ回路(12)によるFM信号の伝送
歪を補償するためのトラップ回路(21)を設けたFM
信号伝送回路である。
The present invention provides an FM signal transmission circuit including a trap circuit (12) for removing a signal transmitted along with the lower frequency band of the FM signal. FM equipped with a trap circuit (21) for compensating the transmission distortion of the FM signal due to (12)
It is a signal transmission circuit.

〔作用〕[Effect]

かかる構成によれば、FM信号の下側帯波に対する位相
変化が補償されて、良好な伝送が行なわれる。
According to this configuration, the phase change with respect to the lower sideband of the FM signal is compensated for, and good transmission is performed.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、第1図〜第4図を参照しながら、本発明によるF
M信号伝送回路の一実施例について説明する。
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, F according to the present invention will be described.
An example of an M signal transmission circuit will be described.

本発明の一実施例及びその要部の構成をそれぞれ第1図
及び第2図に示す。この第1図及び第2図において、そ
れぞれ前出第9図及び第10図に対応する部分には同一
の符号を付して重複説明を省略する。
An embodiment of the present invention and the configuration of its essential parts are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively. In FIGS. 1 and 2, parts corresponding to those in FIGS. 9 and 10, respectively, are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanation will be omitted.

第1図において、(21)は補償用の高域トラップ回路
であって、再生増幅器(11)の出力がこの高域トラッ
プ回路(21)及び低域フィルタ(13)に共通に供給
され、高域トラップ回路(21)の出力がFM音声信号
等のためのトラップ回路(12)に供給される。
In FIG. 1, (21) is a high-pass trap circuit for compensation, and the output of the regenerative amplifier (11) is commonly supplied to the high-pass trap circuit (21) and the low-pass filter (13). The output of the area trap circuit (21) is supplied to a trap circuit (12) for FM audio signals and the like.

トラップ回路(21)の共振周波数はFM輝度信号の上
側波帯の周波数上限の僅か上側に、例えば8.7MH2
に設定される。その余の構成は前出第9図と同様でなる
The resonant frequency of the trap circuit (21) is slightly above the upper frequency limit of the upper sideband of the FM luminance signal, for example 8.7MH2.
is set to The rest of the configuration is the same as that shown in FIG. 9 above.

また、第2図においては、高域トラップ回路(21)は
コイルL2L及びコンデンサC21から成る並列共振回
路であって、ダンピング抵抗器R21が並列に接続され
、その入力側の接続中点GがトランジスタQstのエミ
ッタに接続されると共に、出刃側の接続中点Hは、抵抗
器R12&を介して、トランジスタQ12のベースに接
続される。このトランジスタQL2のベースは、FM音
声信号用のトラップ回路(12B)を介して、接地され
る。トラップ回路(12B)はコイルL12及びコンデ
ンサC12から成る直列共振回路であって、その実効ダ
ンピング抵抗は、エミッタホロワQILの出力抵抗(例
えば100Ω以下)及び抵抗器R12aの直列合成抵抗
ヲエミッタホロワQi2のベースバイアス抵抗器Rxz
b及びRL2Cの並列合成抵抗と並列接続したものとな
る。
In addition, in FIG. 2, the high frequency trap circuit (21) is a parallel resonant circuit consisting of a coil L2L and a capacitor C21, a damping resistor R21 is connected in parallel, and the connection midpoint G on the input side is a transistor. It is connected to the emitter of Qst, and the connection midpoint H on the cutting edge side is connected to the base of transistor Q12 via resistor R12&. The base of this transistor QL2 is grounded via a trap circuit (12B) for FM audio signals. The trap circuit (12B) is a series resonant circuit consisting of a coil L12 and a capacitor C12, and its effective damping resistance is the output resistance (for example, 100Ω or less) of the emitter follower QIL, the series combined resistance of the resistor R12a, and the base bias resistance of the emitter follower Qi2. Equipment Rxz
It is connected in parallel with the parallel composite resistance of b and RL2C.

本実施例において、高域トラップ回路(21)及びトラ
ップ回路(12B>の各定数は、例えば次のように設定
される。
In this embodiment, the constants of the high-frequency trap circuit (21) and the trap circuit (12B>) are set, for example, as follows.

L214.7μ)I  C2182pF  H212,
2にΩL12330μ8  C1233pF  Rt2
a  lkΩRx2b 10 kQR12C10kΩそ
の余の構成は前出第10図と同様である。
L214.7μ) I C2182pF H212,
2ΩL12330μ8 C1233pF Rt2
a lkΩRx2b 10 kQR12C10kΩThe rest of the configuration is the same as that shown in FIG. 10 above.

本実施例の動作は次のとおりである。The operation of this embodiment is as follows.

高域トラップ回路(21)のQは、上述の各定数から、
例えば10程度に低くなる。また、FM音声信号用の直
列トラップ回路(12B)の実効Qは例えば40程度と
なる。
The Q of the high frequency trap circuit (21) is calculated from the above-mentioned constants as follows:
For example, it will be as low as about 10. Further, the effective Q of the series trap circuit (12B) for FM audio signals is, for example, about 40.

これにより、本実施例においては、$2図の伝送回路の
振幅周波数特性が、第3図に示すように、FM輝度信号
の周波数帯域の上限の近傍で緩やか減衰すると共に、そ
の下限の近傍で比較的急峻に減衰する。また、この伝送
回路の位相周波数特性は、第4図に破線で示すような直
線的特性から、同図に実線で示すように、FM輝度信号
の中心搬送周波数fcを中心として、周波数が低くなる
に従って位相が進み、高くなるに従って位相が遅れるよ
うな、略対称な3次曲線的特性になる。
As a result, in this embodiment, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the transmission circuit shown in Figure 2 are attenuated gently near the upper limit of the frequency band of the FM luminance signal, and attenuated near the lower limit, as shown in Figure 3. Attenuates relatively steeply. Furthermore, the phase frequency characteristic of this transmission circuit changes from a linear characteristic as shown by the broken line in Fig. 4 to a decrease in frequency around the center carrier frequency fc of the FM luminance signal, as shown by the solid line in the same figure. As the height increases, the phase advances, and as the height increases, the phase lags, resulting in a substantially symmetric cubic curve characteristic.

このため、本実施例においては、第4図にボすように、
FM輝度信号の下側帯波(f2)が、従来例と同様に、
FM音声信号用のトラップ回路(12B)によって、進
み方向にΔθ2の位相変化を受けると同時に、高域トラ
ップ回路(21)にょフて、上側帯波(fu)が遅れ方
向にΔθUの位相変化を受ける。そして、高域トラップ
回路(21)の共振周波数及びQを適宜に設定すること
により、双方の位相変化量はΔθU−ΔθLとなり、両
側帯波にそれぞれ生ずる振幅変調成分が相殺されて、伝
送歪が補償される。
Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The lower sideband (f2) of the FM luminance signal is similar to the conventional example,
The trap circuit (12B) for the FM audio signal receives a phase change of Δθ2 in the leading direction, and at the same time, the high frequency trap circuit (21) causes the upper sideband (fu) to undergo a phase change of ΔθU in the delayed direction. receive. By appropriately setting the resonant frequency and Q of the high-frequency trap circuit (21), the amount of phase change for both becomes ΔθU - ΔθL, and the amplitude modulation components occurring in both sideband waves are canceled out, resulting in transmission distortion. be compensated.

次に、第5図〜第7図を参照しながら、本発明によるF
M信号伝送回路の他の実施例について説明する。
Next, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, F according to the present invention will be described.
Another embodiment of the M signal transmission circuit will be described.

本発明の他の実施例の構成を第5図に示す、この第5図
において、前出第1図に対応する部分には同一の符号を
付して重複説明を省略する。
The structure of another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, parts corresponding to those in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanation will be omitted.

第5図において、再生増幅器(11)の出力が第及び第
2の高域トラップ回路(21)及び(22)に共通に供
給され、両トラップ回路(21)及び(22の出力は切
換スイッチ(23)のN側固定接点及びW側固定接点に
それぞれ供給される。スイッチ(23)は切換制御回路
(24)からの制御信号によって切り換えられ、スイッ
チ(23)の出力が付随信号用のトラップ回路(12)
に供給される。色信号処理回路(18)とそのための低
域フィルタ(13)との図示は省略する。その余の構成
は前出第1図と同様である。
In FIG. 5, the output of the regenerative amplifier (11) is commonly supplied to the second and second high-frequency trap circuits (21) and (22), and the outputs of both trap circuits (21) and (22) are connected to the changeover switch ( The switch (23) is switched by a control signal from the switching control circuit (24), and the output of the switch (23) is supplied to the trap circuit for the accompanying signal. (12)
is supplied to Illustrations of the color signal processing circuit (18) and the low-pass filter (13) therefor are omitted. The rest of the configuration is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 above.

第2の高域トラップ回路(22)は、広帯域輝度信号の
記録フォーマットに対応するものであって、このフォー
マットでは、FM輝度信号の搬送波周波数が、シンクチ
ップ及び白ピークにおいて、例えばそれぞれ6.8MH
z及び8.6MHzとされ、FM輝度信号の周波数帯域
は例えば2〜12Hzとされる。
The second high-frequency trap circuit (22) is compatible with a wideband luminance signal recording format, and in this format, the carrier frequency of the FM luminance signal is, for example, 6.8 MH at the sync tip and white peak.
z and 8.6 MHz, and the frequency band of the FM luminance signal is, for example, 2 to 12 Hz.

なお、広帯域フォーマントにおいても、FM音声信号及
び低域変換色信号の周波数は、前出第8図と同様に設定
される。
Note that in the wideband formant as well, the frequencies of the FM audio signal and the low frequency conversion color signal are set in the same manner as in FIG. 8 above.

第5図の実施例において、スイッチ(23)が図示の接
続状態にあるとき、第1のトラップ回路(21)〜高域
フィルタ(15)までの伝送特性は、第6図及び第7図
に実線で示すようになり、スイッチ(23)が図示とは
逆の接続状態に切り換えられると、第2のトラップ回路
(22)〜高域フィルタ(15)までの伝送特性は、第
6図及び第7図にv4iJitで示すように広帯域とな
る。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, when the switch (23) is in the connection state shown, the transmission characteristics from the first trap circuit (21) to the high-pass filter (15) are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. When the switch (23) is switched to the opposite connection state as shown by the solid line, the transmission characteristics from the second trap circuit (22) to the high-pass filter (15) are as shown in FIGS. As shown in Figure 7 for v4iJit, the band is wide.

いずれの接続状態においても、付随信号用のトランプ回
路(12)に起因する下側帯波の進み方向の位相変化が
、高域トラップ回路(21)または(22)に起因する
上側帯波の遅れ方向の位相変化により相殺されて、伝送
歪が補償される。
In either connection state, the phase change in the leading direction of the lower sideband wave caused by the accompanying signal trump circuit (12) is different from the phase change in the leading direction of the upper sideband wave caused by the high frequency trap circuit (21) or (22). The transmission distortion is compensated by canceling out the phase change.

なお、上述の実施例では、第8図に示すように、FM輝
度信号と低域変換色信号との中間にFM音声信号が存在
する記録フォーマットを用いているが、FM音声信号を
有しない記録フォーマットでは、FM輝度信号の下側波
帯の下限が低域変換色信号の上側波帯の上限の近傍まで
拡張される。この場合、低域変換色信号用のトラップ回
路に起因するFM輝度信号の下側帯波の位相変化が高域
トラップ回路によって補償されることになる。
In addition, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a recording format in which an FM audio signal exists between the FM luminance signal and the low frequency conversion color signal is used, but a recording format that does not have an FM audio signal is used. In the format, the lower limit of the lower sideband of the FM luminance signal is extended to near the upper limit of the upper sideband of the low-pass conversion chrominance signal. In this case, the phase change in the lower sideband of the FM luminance signal due to the trap circuit for the low-band converted color signal will be compensated for by the high-band trap circuit.

また、低域変換色信号の更に下側に自動トラッキングの
ためのパイロット信号を記録するフォーマットもあるが
、このパイロット信号用のトラップ回路はFM輝度信号
の伝送には殆ど影響しないため、これに関する一切の説
明を省略する。
There is also a format that records a pilot signal for automatic tracking below the low-frequency conversion color signal, but this trap circuit for the pilot signal has almost no effect on the transmission of the FM luminance signal, so there is no information regarding this. The explanation of is omitted.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳述のように、本発明によれば、FM信号の下側に
付随する信号のトラップ回路に起因するFM信号の下側
帯波の位相変化を、FM信号の上側の中心周波数のトラ
ップ回路を用いて相殺するようにしたので、伝送歪を補
償して、良好な伝送を行なうことができるFM信号伝送
回路が得られる。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the phase change of the lower side band of the FM signal caused by the trap circuit of the signal accompanying the lower side of the FM signal is suppressed by the trap circuit of the upper center frequency of the FM signal. Since the transmission distortion is compensated for and the transmission distortion is compensated for, an FM signal transmission circuit capable of performing good transmission can be obtained.

図面のflli!111Lな説明 第1図は本発明によるFM信号伝送回路の一実施例の構
成を示すブロック図、第2図は本発明の一実施例の要部
の構成を示す結線図、第3図及び第4図は本発明の一実
施例の動作を説明するための特性曲線図、第5図は本発
明の他の実施例の構成を示すブロック図、第6図及び第
7図は本発明の他の実施例の動作を説明するための特性
曲線図、第8図及び第13図は本発明の説明のためのス
ペクトル図、第9図は従来のFM信号伝送回路の構成例
を示すブロック図、第10図は従来例の要部の構成を示
す結線図、第11図及び第12図は従来例の動作を説明
するための特性曲線図である。
Full of drawings! 111L Explanation FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the FM signal transmission circuit according to the present invention, FIG. FIG. 4 is a characteristic curve diagram for explaining the operation of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are diagrams of other embodiments of the present invention. 8 and 13 are spectrum diagrams for explaining the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a conventional FM signal transmission circuit. FIG. 10 is a wiring diagram showing the configuration of the main parts of the conventional example, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are characteristic curve diagrams for explaining the operation of the conventional example.

(12) 、  (12A )〜(12G)は付随信号
用トラップ回路、(17)はFM復刑器、(21) 、
  (22)は高域トラップ回路である。
(12), (12A) to (12G) are trap circuits for accompanying signals, (17) are FM revenge devices, (21),
(22) is a high frequency trap circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  FM信号の周波数帯域の下側に付随して伝送される信
号を除去するためのトラップ回路を備えたFM信号伝送
回路において、 上記FM信号の周波数帯域の上側に、上記トラップ回路
による上記FM信号の伝送歪を補償するためのトラップ
回路を設けたことを特徴とするFM信号伝送回路。
[Claims] An FM signal transmission circuit including a trap circuit for removing a signal transmitted along with the lower frequency band of the FM signal, wherein the trap circuit is provided above the frequency band of the FM signal. An FM signal transmission circuit comprising a trap circuit for compensating transmission distortion of the FM signal caused by the circuit.
JP62317075A 1987-12-15 1987-12-15 FM signal transmission circuit Expired - Fee Related JP2699362B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62317075A JP2699362B2 (en) 1987-12-15 1987-12-15 FM signal transmission circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62317075A JP2699362B2 (en) 1987-12-15 1987-12-15 FM signal transmission circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01158669A true JPH01158669A (en) 1989-06-21
JP2699362B2 JP2699362B2 (en) 1998-01-19

Family

ID=18084143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62317075A Expired - Fee Related JP2699362B2 (en) 1987-12-15 1987-12-15 FM signal transmission circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2699362B2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5433925A (en) * 1977-08-23 1979-03-13 Kokusan Denki Co Nonncontact igniter for internal combustion engine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5433925A (en) * 1977-08-23 1979-03-13 Kokusan Denki Co Nonncontact igniter for internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2699362B2 (en) 1998-01-19

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