JPH01158172A - Floor material including heater - Google Patents
Floor material including heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01158172A JPH01158172A JP31715787A JP31715787A JPH01158172A JP H01158172 A JPH01158172 A JP H01158172A JP 31715787 A JP31715787 A JP 31715787A JP 31715787 A JP31715787 A JP 31715787A JP H01158172 A JPH01158172 A JP H01158172A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- plate
- electrodes
- thin film
- floor material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はヒータ入りフロア材に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a floor material containing a heater.
従来の技術
従来、家屋内のフロア（床）を暖めるものとしては、フ
ロア材の下方に加熱用コイルを配置したものや、フロア
材内部に温水配管を施したものがある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been methods for heating the floor inside a house, such as those in which a heating coil is disposed below the floor material, and those in which hot water piping is provided inside the floor material.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
上記前者の構成によると、加熱用コイルの周辺だけ加熱
され、すなわち局部加熱となり、低温火傷が生じるとい
う問題がある。また、後者の構成によると、フロア材の
内部に温水配管を施す必要が生じ、水漏れの虞れがある
とともに高価になるという問題がある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention According to the above-mentioned former configuration, there is a problem that only the periphery of the heating coil is heated, that is, local heating occurs, resulting in low-temperature burns. Moreover, according to the latter configuration, it becomes necessary to provide hot water piping inside the floor material, which poses problems such as there is a risk of water leakage and is expensive.
そこで、本発明は上記問題点を解消し得るヒータ入りフ
ロア材を提供することを目的とする。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a floor material containing a heater that can solve the above-mentioned problems.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題点を解決するため、本発明のヒータ入りフロア
材は、ベニヤ板の上面にプレート状ヒータを接着し、こ
のプレート状ヒータの上面に木材シートを接着し、かつ
上記プレート状ヒータを、下部絶縁性薄膜と、この下部
絶縁性薄膜の表面に互いに平行に配置された一対の電極
と、これら電極間に亘って所定間隔置きで多数並列に設
けられた導電性ペーストと、これら上面全体を覆う上部
絶縁性薄膜とから構成したものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the heater-containing floor material of the present invention is provided by bonding a plate-shaped heater to the top surface of a plywood board, bonding a wood sheet to the top surface of the plate-shaped heater, and The plate-shaped heater has a lower insulating thin film, a pair of electrodes arranged parallel to each other on the surface of the lower insulating thin film, and a large number of conductive pastes arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals between these electrodes. and an upper insulating thin film that covers the entire upper surface.
作用
上記の構成によると、ベニヤ板の上面に導電性ペースト
からなるプレート状ヒータを配置したので、フロア材の
表面全体を均一に暖めることができ、したがって従来の
局部加熱のように低温火傷が生じないとともに、温水配
管を埋込むような手間も入らずコストの低減化を図るこ
とができる。Effect: According to the above configuration, a plate-shaped heater made of conductive paste is placed on the top surface of the plywood board, so the entire surface of the flooring material can be heated uniformly, and therefore low-temperature burns do not occur as with conventional local heating. At the same time, costs can be reduced without the need for embedding hot water piping.
さらに、導電性ペーストは撓んでも断線の心配がなく、
基材がベニヤ板であっても問題は生じない。Furthermore, even if the conductive paste is bent, there is no need to worry about it breaking.
No problem occurs even if the base material is plywood.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を第１図〜第３図に基づき説明
する。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 3.
第１図はヒータ入りフロア材１の積層状態を示す部分切
欠斜視図である。すなわち、本発明に係るフロア材１は
、所定厚さ（例えば１２ｍｍ程度）のベニア板２の上面
に、接着剤（例えばイソ系ポリエステル樹脂が０．０５
１１ＩＩ１１程度の厚さで塗布される。）３を介してプ
レート状ヒータ４が接着され、このヒータ４の上面に接
着剤（上記同様に例えばイソ系ポリエステル樹脂が０．
０５ｍｍ程度の厚さで塗布される。）５を介して厚さＯ
，１ｍｍ程度の紙シート６が接着され、またこの紙シー
ト６の上面に接着剤（例えばアクリルエマルジョン系の
もの）７を介して所定厚さ（例えば０．２５ｍｍ程度）
の木材シート８が接着され、さらにこの木材シート８の
上面に油脂系表面ワックス９が０．０１ｍｍ程度の厚さ
でもって塗布されたものである。そして、上記プレート
状ヒータ４は、第２図に示すように、下部絶縁性フィル
ム（下部絶縁性薄膜の一例で、厚さが０．０５〜０．１
ｍｍ程度である。）１０と、この上面に互いに平行に配
置された左右一対の銅製電極（厚さ０．０５ｍｍ程度）
ＩＩＡ、ＩＩＢと、これら面電極１１Ａ、ＬＩＢ間に亘
ってしかも所定間隔置きで多数並列に設けられた導電性
ペースト（例えば導電性プラスチックとカーボン粒子と
のペーストで、その厚さは０．０５〜（＞、０７１１１
１程度とされる。）１２と、これらの上面に配置された
上部絶縁性フィルム（上部絶縁性薄膜の一例で、厚さが
０．０５〜０．１１１ＩＩ１１程度である。）１３とか
ら構成されている。なお、このプレート状ヒータ４の外
形は幅が３００ｍｍ、長さが１８００ｍｍ（形状はこの
寸法に限定されず１例えば幅、長さとも３００■のもの
であってもよい）とされ、また電極１１Ａ。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the laminated state of the heater-containing floor material 1. FIG. That is, the floor material 1 according to the present invention has an adhesive (for example, iso-based polyester resin of 0.05
It is applied to a thickness of about 11II11. ) 3, and a plate-shaped heater 4 is attached to the upper surface of the heater 4 using an adhesive (for example, an iso-based polyester resin similar to the above).
It is applied to a thickness of about 0.05 mm. ) thickness O through 5
, a paper sheet 6 of about 1 mm in thickness is adhered to the upper surface of this paper sheet 6 with an adhesive (for example, acrylic emulsion type) 7 to a predetermined thickness (for example, about 0.25 mm).
A wood sheet 8 is adhered to the wood sheet 8, and an oil-based surface wax 9 is applied to the top surface of the wood sheet 8 to a thickness of about 0.01 mm. As shown in FIG.
It is about mm. ) 10 and a pair of left and right copper electrodes (approximately 0.05 mm thick) arranged parallel to each other on the top surface.
Conductive paste (for example, a paste of conductive plastic and carbon particles, with a thickness of 0.05 to (>, 07111
It is said to be around 1. ) 12, and an upper insulating film (an example of an upper insulating thin film, having a thickness of approximately 0.05 to 0.111II11) 13 disposed on the upper surface thereof. The outer dimensions of this plate-shaped heater 4 are 300 mm in width and 1800 mm in length (the shape is not limited to these dimensions, for example, the width and length may both be 300 mm), and the electrode 11A .
１１Ｂの幅は１０ｍｍ程度とされるとともに、その長さ
は接続のために少し長＜ （１８３０ｍｍ程度）され、
端子１１ａ、ｌｌｂとされている。また、上記絶縁性フ
ィルムｔｏ、 １３の代わりに紙シートを使用してもよ
い。The width of 11B is approximately 10 mm, and its length is slightly longer (approximately 1830 mm) for connection.
These are terminals 11a and llb. Moreover, a paper sheet may be used instead of the above-mentioned insulating film 13.
上記フロア材１を使用する場合、第３図の右側部分に示
すように、フロア材１を複数個並列に配置するとともに
、それぞれ電極１１Ａ、ＩＩＢの端子１１ａ、ｌｌｂと
電源（例えばＤＣ２４Ｖ）１４とを電線１５および制御
スイッチ１６を介して接続する。そして、電極１１Ａ、
１１８間に電圧を印加すると、導電性ペースト１２に電
流が流れてフロア材１の全表面すなわちフロア全表面が
均一に暖められる。また、プレート状ヒータ４は導電性
ペースト１２により構成されているため、ベニヤ板２自
身の変形にも容易に追従し、破断などの問題は生じない
。When using the above-mentioned flooring material 1, as shown in the right part of FIG. are connected via electric wire 15 and control switch 16. And electrode 11A,
When a voltage is applied between 118, a current flows through the conductive paste 12, and the entire surface of the floor material 1, that is, the entire surface of the floor, is uniformly heated. Moreover, since the plate-shaped heater 4 is made of the conductive paste 12, it easily follows the deformation of the plywood board 2 itself, and problems such as breakage do not occur.
なお、第３図において、右側に３００ Ｘ １８００の
形状のものを、左側に３００ｍｍ Ｘ ３００ｍｍの形
状のものを使用した場合を示す。３００ｍｍ Ｘ ３０
０ｍｍの場合には、フロア材１を順次横方向に並べて共
通電極１７Ａ。In addition, in FIG. 3, a case with a shape of 300 x 1800 is used on the right side, and a case with a shape of 300 mm x 300 mm is used on the left side. 300mm x 30
In the case of 0 mm, the floor materials 1 are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction and the common electrode 17A is formed.
１７Ｂをフロア上に配置して、これら共通電極１７Ａ。17B is placed on the floor, and these common electrodes 17A.
１７Ｂに電線１５が接続される。勿論、第３図に示すよ
うに、フロア材を区画ごと（例えばＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ。Electric wire 15 is connected to 17B. Of course, as shown in Fig. 3, the flooring material is divided into sections (for example, A, B, and C).
Ｄ）に分・割して制御スイッチ１６に接続しておけば、
通電範囲を調整することができる。D) and connect it to the control switch 16,
The energization range can be adjusted.
発明の効果
上記本発明の構成によると、ベニヤ板の上面に導電性ペ
ーストからなるプレート状ヒータを配置したので、フロ
ア材の表面全体を均一に暖めることができ、したがって
従来の局部加熱のように低温火傷が生じないとともに、
温水配管を埋込むような手間も入らずコストの低減化を
図ることができる。さらに、導電性ペーストは撓んでも
断線の心配がなく、基材がベニヤ板であっても問題は生
じない。Effects of the Invention According to the above configuration of the present invention, since the plate-shaped heater made of conductive paste is placed on the top surface of the plywood board, the entire surface of the flooring material can be uniformly heated, and therefore it is possible to heat the entire surface of the flooring material at low temperatures unlike conventional local heating. In addition to not causing burns,
Costs can be reduced without the hassle of embedding hot water piping. Furthermore, even if the conductive paste is bent, there is no risk of wire breakage, and no problem will occur even if the base material is a plywood board.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図はフロア
材の構造を示す部分切欠斜視図、第２図はヒータの概略
平面図、第３図は使用例の全体平面図である。
１・・・フロア材、２・・・ベニヤ板、４・・・プレー
ト状ヒータ、６・・・紙シート、８・・・木材シート、
１０・・・下部絶縁性フィルム、ＩＩＡ、ＩＩＢ・・・
電極、１２・・・導電性ペースト、１３・・・上部絶縁
性フィルム。
代理人 森 本 義 弘
第１図
第２図The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the structure of the floor material, Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the heater, and Fig. 3 is an overall plan view of an example of use. . 1... Floor material, 2... Plywood board, 4... Plate heater, 6... Paper sheet, 8... Wood sheet,
10... Lower insulating film, IIA, IIB...
Electrode, 12... Conductive paste, 13... Upper insulating film. Agent Yoshihiro Morimoto Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (1)
プレート状ヒータの上面に木材シートを接着し、かつ上
記プレート状ヒータを、下部絶縁性薄膜と、この下部絶
縁性薄膜の表面に互いに平行に配置された一対の電極と
、これら電極間に亘って所定間隔置きで多数並列に設け
られた導電性ペーストと、これら上面全体を覆う上部絶
縁性薄膜とから構成したことを特徴とするヒータ入りフ
ロア材。1. A plate-shaped heater is glued to the top surface of the plywood board, a wood sheet is glued to the top surface of this plate-shaped heater, and the plate-shaped heater is attached to the lower insulating thin film and the surface of the lower insulating thin film parallel to each other. A heater-containing floor comprising a pair of arranged electrodes, a large number of conductive pastes arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals between these electrodes, and an upper insulating thin film covering the entire upper surface of these pastes. Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62317157A JP2525021B2 (en) | 1987-12-15 | 1987-12-15 | Heater floor material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62317157A JP2525021B2 (en) | 1987-12-15 | 1987-12-15 | Heater floor material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01158172A true JPH01158172A (en) | 1989-06-21 |
| JP2525021B2 JP2525021B2 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
Family
ID=18085085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62317157A Expired - Fee Related JP2525021B2 (en) | 1987-12-15 | 1987-12-15 | Heater floor material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2525021B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7607587B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2009-10-27 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Card device |
-
1987
- 1987-12-15 JP JP62317157A patent/JP2525021B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7607587B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2009-10-27 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Card device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2525021B2 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |