JPH01134767A - Optical disk device - Google Patents

Optical disk device

Info

Publication number
JPH01134767A
JPH01134767A JP29332287A JP29332287A JPH01134767A JP H01134767 A JPH01134767 A JP H01134767A JP 29332287 A JP29332287 A JP 29332287A JP 29332287 A JP29332287 A JP 29332287A JP H01134767 A JPH01134767 A JP H01134767A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical
track
head
optical disk
disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29332287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2569628B2 (en
Inventor
Yutaka Yamanaka
豊 山中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP62293322A priority Critical patent/JP2569628B2/en
Publication of JPH01134767A publication Critical patent/JPH01134767A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2569628B2 publication Critical patent/JP2569628B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Moving Of Heads (AREA)
  • Moving Of Head For Track Selection And Changing (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a constant transfer route at all times by always identifying the sum of the relative moving speed of the inner peripheral side track and outer peripheral side track of a disk. CONSTITUTION:Two optical heads 13a, 13b are composed so as to move in the opposite direction on the same carriage 14 for the optical disk 11 having a concentric or spiral recording track. Recording and reproducing are respectively performed by the inner peripheral side head 13b in a 1st zone 16 and by the outer peripheral side head 13a in a 2nd zone 17. In this case, two optical heads are moved in the optical disk radial direction so that the sum of adding the relative moving speed in the rotary direction between the 1st head and the track on the optical disk to that between the 2nd optical head and the track on the optical disk becomes constant always. The transfer rate constant always apparently can thus be obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は光ディスク装置に関し、特に光を用いて同板状
の光ディスクへの記録および再生を行なう光ディスク装
置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an optical disc device, and more particularly to an optical disc device that uses light to perform recording and reproduction on and from a flat optical disc.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

光ディスクは同板状の光ディスクの同心円またはスパイ
ラル状の記録トラックを有し、基本的に1つの光ヘッド
を用いて微小スポットを記録トラック上に形成して情報
の記録および再生を行なう。
Optical disks have recording tracks in the form of concentric circles or spirals, and basically one optical head is used to form minute spots on the recording tracks to record and reproduce information.

このようは光ディスクの記録方式としては大きく2種類
が考えられる。第1はディスクの回転数を常に一定にし
て記録再生を行なうCAV方式であり、第2はディスク
上の1−ラックと光ヘッドの相対速度が一定になるよう
に回転数を変化させるCLV方式である。
There are broadly two types of recording methods for optical discs. The first is the CAV method, which performs recording and playback while keeping the disk rotational speed constant.The second is the CLV method, which changes the rotational speed so that the relative speed between the 1-rack on the disk and the optical head is constant. be.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

CAVCAV方式て、光ヘッドによりトラックへ記録ま
たは再生をする時のデータの転送レートを一定に保つた
めには、ディスクの内周側トラックに比べ外周側トラッ
クでのデータの記録線密度は低下させる必要がある。こ
のため、ディスク全体での記録容量はCLV方式に比べ
て低下する。
In the CAVCAV method, in order to maintain a constant data transfer rate when recording or reproducing from a track using an optical head, it is necessary to lower the data recording linear density on the outer tracks than on the inner tracks of the disc. There is. Therefore, the recording capacity of the entire disc is lower than that of the CLV method.

記録線密度を一定にするとディスク内周部と外周部では
データの転送レートが大きく異なることになり、光ディ
スク装置と外部の装置との間のデータ転送が難しくなる
If the recording linear density is kept constant, the data transfer rate will be significantly different between the inner and outer circumferences of the disk, making data transfer between the optical disk device and an external device difficult.

一方CLV方式では記録線密度を一定とすればデータ転
送レートが変化することはないが、トラック位置の半径
によってディスク回転数を変化させる必要があるため、
アクセスタイムを速くすることが難しい。
On the other hand, in the CLV method, the data transfer rate does not change if the recording linear density is kept constant, but it is necessary to change the disk rotation speed depending on the radius of the track position.
It is difficult to speed up access time.

本発明の目的は、CAV方式の光ディスクにおいて、デ
ータの転送レートを変化させることなくCLV方式と同
様の記憶容量を得ることが可能な光ディスク装置を提供
することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an optical disc device that can obtain a storage capacity similar to that of a CLV system without changing the data transfer rate in a CAV system optical disc.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明の光ディスク装置は、同心円またはスパイラル状
の記録トラックを有する光ディスクと、第1の光ヘッド
および第2の光ヘッドとを備えた光ディスク装置におい
て、前記光ディスクは常に一定の回転数で回転しており
、第1の光ヘッドが光ディスク最内周トラックにある場
合は第2の光ヘッドは光ディスク最外周トラックにあり
、第1のヘッドと光ディスク上のトラックとの間の回転
方向における相対移動速度と第2の光ヘッドと光ディス
ク上のトラックとの間の回転方向における相対移動速度
を加えた和が常に一定となるように2つの光ヘッドを光
ディスク半径方向に移動することを特徴とする。
An optical disc device of the present invention includes an optical disc having concentric or spiral recording tracks, a first optical head, and a second optical head, in which the optical disc always rotates at a constant number of rotations. In this case, when the first optical head is located on the innermost track of the optical disc, the second optical head is located on the outermost track of the optical disc, and the relative movement speed in the rotational direction between the first head and the track on the optical disc is The two optical heads are moved in the radial direction of the optical disk so that the sum of the relative movement speeds in the rotational direction between the second optical head and the track on the optical disk is always constant.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図に本発明の第1の実施例を示す。第1図において
、第1の実施例は光ディスク11に対し、2つの光ヘッ
ド13a、13bは同じキャリッジ14上を反対方向に
移動するように構成されている。第1ゾーン16は内周
側のへラド13bにより、第2ゾーン17は外周側のヘ
ッド13aによりそれぞれ記録再生が行なわれる。
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, in the first embodiment, two optical heads 13a and 13b are configured to move in opposite directions on the same carriage 14 with respect to an optical disc 11. Recording and reproduction is performed in the first zone 16 by the head 13b on the inner circumferential side, and in the second zone 17 by the head 13a on the outer circumferential side.

2つのゾーン16.17の境界部では同時にアクセスす
べきトラックは近接しているため、それぞれの光ヘッド
において光をディスク上に集光する集光レンズ15a、
15bは光ヘツド本体よりも外側に配置し、2つのヘッ
ドがぶつかることなく近接トラックをアクセス可能にし
ている。スパイラル状のディスクでは第1ゾーン16と
第2ゾーン17のスパイラルの向きを逆にしておけば、
移動のトラックを速続記録再生する場合に、トラックジ
ャンプの必要がなくなる。
Since the tracks to be simultaneously accessed are close to each other at the boundary between the two zones 16 and 17, each optical head uses a condensing lens 15a to condense the light onto the disk.
15b is placed outside the optical head main body, allowing the two heads to access adjacent tracks without colliding with each other. For a spiral disc, if the spiral directions of the first zone 16 and second zone 17 are reversed,
When rapidly recording and reproducing moving tracks, there is no need for track jumps.

ヘッドの送りは例えば中心においてスクリューの向きが
反転しているスクリューネジ19を送りモータ10で回
転することにより、同時に逆方向にヘッドに送ることが
できる。
The head can be fed in opposite directions at the same time, for example, by rotating a screw screw 19 whose screw direction is reversed at the center using a feed motor 10.

第2図は本発明の第2の実施例を示す。第2図において
第2の実施例は2つの光ディスク23a。
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 2, the second embodiment includes two optical disks 23a.

23bはディスクの対角線上に設けられたキャリッジ2
4にあり゛、リンク機構28によって供給されてあり、
間隔は一定に保たれている。一方の光ヘツド最内周にあ
るとき、他方が最外周にあるような間隔にして置いてあ
り、両者のディスクとの相対速度の和を常に一定にるよ
うにしたものである。ヘッド送りは例えばリンク機構上
にラック及ピニオンギヤ21を設けて構成されている。
23b is a carriage 2 provided on the diagonal of the disk.
4, and is supplied by a linkage 28,
The spacing is kept constant. They are spaced so that when one optical head is at the innermost periphery, the other is at the outermost periphery, so that the sum of the relative velocities of both with the disk is always constant. The head feed is configured by, for example, providing a rack and pinion gear 21 on a link mechanism.

以上の実施例では1組の光ヘッドについての例のみ示し
たが2組以上の光ヘッドで同時に記録再生を行ってもよ
い。
In the above embodiments, only one set of optical heads was shown, but recording and reproduction may be performed simultaneously using two or more sets of optical heads.

本実施例においては光ディスク上での記録線密度を一定
としたディスクを一定の回転数で回転したとき、光ヘッ
ドがディスク外周部にあるときはデータ転送レートが速
く、また内周部にある場合には遅くなる。この時の転送
レートは光ヘッドとディスクとの間の相対的な移動速度
に比例することになる。
In this example, when an optical disk with a constant recording linear density is rotated at a constant rotation speed, the data transfer rate is fast when the optical head is located on the outer periphery of the disk, and when it is located on the inner periphery of the optical disk. It will be late. The transfer rate at this time is proportional to the relative moving speed between the optical head and the disk.

光ヘッドを2つ設けた場合、一方の光ヘッドを最外周か
ら内周へ向けて、他方の光ヘッドを最内周から外周へ向
けて記録再生を行えば2つの光ヘッドのディスクと°の
間の相対速度の相を常に一定にすることができる。従っ
て記録または再生におけるデータの各ヘッドごとの転送
レートをその光ヘッドのあるディスク半径位置に比例し
て変化させ、装置外部とのデータの転送は2つのヘッド
のデータを加えて行なえば見かけ上書に一定の転送レー
トを得ることができる。
When two optical heads are installed, if recording and playback is performed with one optical head directed from the outermost circumference to the inner circumference and the other optical head directed from the innermost circumference to the outer circumference, the disc of the two optical heads and ° The phase of the relative velocity between can be kept constant. Therefore, the transfer rate of data for each head during recording or playback is changed in proportion to the disk radial position where the optical head is located, and data transfer with the outside of the device is performed by adding data from two heads. can obtain a constant transfer rate.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明はディスクの内周側1〜ラツ
クと外周側トラックとの相対移動速度の和を常に同じに
することにより常に一定の転送レートを得ることができ
る効果がある。
As explained above, the present invention has the advantage that a constant transfer rate can always be obtained by always keeping the sum of the relative moving speeds of the inner tracks 1 to 1 of the disk and the outer tracks the same.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図および第2図は本発明の第1および第2の実施例
を示す図である。 10・・・送りモータ、11.20・・・光ディスク、
14.24・・・キャリッジ、15.25・・・集光レ
ンズ、16・・・第1ゾーン、17・・・第2ゾーン、
19・・・スクリューネジ、21・・・ラック及ピニオ
ンギヤ、28・・・リン゛り機構。
1 and 2 are diagrams showing first and second embodiments of the present invention. 10...Feed motor, 11.20...Optical disk,
14.24... Carriage, 15.25... Condensing lens, 16... First zone, 17... Second zone,
19...Screw screw, 21...Rack and pinion gear, 28...Linkage mechanism.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 同心円またはスパイラル状の記録トラックを有する光デ
ィスクと、第1の光ヘッドおよび第2の光ヘッドとを設
けた光ディスク装置において、前記光ディスクは常に一
定の回転数で回転しており、第1の光ヘッドが光ディス
ク最内周トラックにある場合には第2の光ヘッドは光デ
ィスク最外周トラックにあり、第1の光ヘッドと光ディ
スク上のトラックとの間の回転方向における相対移動速
度と第2の光ヘッドと光ディスク上のトラックとの間の
回転方向における相対移動速度を加えた和が常に一定と
なるように2つの光ヘッドを光ディスク半径方向に移動
することを特徴とする光ディスク装置。
In an optical disk device including an optical disk having concentric or spiral recording tracks, a first optical head, and a second optical head, the optical disk always rotates at a constant rotational speed, and the first optical head is located on the innermost track of the optical disc, the second optical head is located on the outermost track of the optical disc, and the relative movement speed in the rotational direction between the first optical head and the track on the optical disc and the second optical head are located on the outermost track of the optical disc. An optical disk device characterized in that two optical heads are moved in a radial direction of an optical disk such that the sum of the relative movement speed in the rotational direction between the optical disk and a track on the optical disk is always constant.
JP62293322A 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Optical disk drive Expired - Fee Related JP2569628B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62293322A JP2569628B2 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Optical disk drive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62293322A JP2569628B2 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Optical disk drive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01134767A true JPH01134767A (en) 1989-05-26
JP2569628B2 JP2569628B2 (en) 1997-01-08

Family

ID=17793331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62293322A Expired - Fee Related JP2569628B2 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Optical disk drive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2569628B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03150784A (en) * 1989-11-07 1991-06-27 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Disk storage
JP2014010846A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-20 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Disk storage device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5539502U (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-03-13
JPS59203269A (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic sheet device
JPS60102757U (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-13 山水電気株式会社 disk player

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5345880A (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-25 Oishi Sangiyou Kk Laminated vessel separation method and its device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5539502U (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-03-13
JPS59203269A (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic sheet device
JPS60102757U (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-13 山水電気株式会社 disk player

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03150784A (en) * 1989-11-07 1991-06-27 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Disk storage
JP2014010846A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-20 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Disk storage device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2569628B2 (en) 1997-01-08

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