JPH01127769A - Method of assembling indoor toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To easily protect a wall decorative face by manufacturing a wall body constituting a wall bed part and a wall decorative sheet constituting a wall finish part in advance, constructing the wall bodies in order indoors to provide a ceiling, and then bonding the wall decorative sheet on the wall body. CONSTITUTION: A lower frame F1 is spread on a floor body Fb , and proper wall bodies Bw are continuously provided and joined on each frame member 10 to 13 to form a wall bed Wb consisting of the lower frame F1 and wall bodies Bw . Moreover, ceiling reinforcing members 20, 21 are stretched between upper fringes of the wall bed Wb built in a square shape to form a box-shaped room structure Rs . Next, a ceiling C is suspended from the ceiling reinforcing member 21 through a cradling, and wall decorative sheet Sw is bonded on both inner and outer faces or one face of each wall body Bw constituting the wall bed Wb to form a side wall W, thereby completing the assembly of a room body R. Consequently, a fear of scratching a wall decorative face during the work can be eliminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明はビルジングの屋内に設けられるトイレの組立方
法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of assembling a toilet installed indoors in a building.

（従来の技術） 既設のビルジング、例えば、オフィスビル等にトイレを
設ける場合、建物の躯体で画成された所与の部屋空間内
に更に壁を巡らすと共に天井を設けて新たなルームスペ
ースを画成し、ここにトイレ設備を施すようにすること
により、施工の簡略化及び資材の標準化を期することが
ある。(Prior art) When installing a toilet in an existing building, such as an office building, a new room space is defined by adding walls and a ceiling within a given room space defined by the building's frame. By installing toilet facilities here, it may be possible to simplify construction and standardize materials.

斯かる屋内トイレを組立てる際、従来は、構造上の下地
としての補強枠にボード材を１設一体止して壁装上の下
地部を形成し更にこれを壁装材で仕上げた格好の壁パネ
ルを多数製作しておき。When assembling such an indoor toilet, conventionally, a piece of board material was fixed to a reinforcing frame as a structural base to form the base for the wall covering, and then this was finished with wall covering material to create a wall that looked like it was built. Make many panels.

以って、こうした壁パネルを床上に建並べて側壁を形成
した後、天井を設けるようにしていた。Therefore, after forming the side walls by erecting these wall panels on the floor, the ceiling was installed.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点） この為１組立作業の間中、壁パネルの壁装面を何等かの
形で保護しておく必要があり１例えば、天井を設けるま
で壁パネルが外のもの触れないように自立させておく等
の対策を必要とし、その分面倒で手間が掛かっていた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) For this reason, it is necessary to protect the wall covering surface of the wall panel in some way during the assembly process. It required measures such as making it stand on its own so that it could not be touched by anything, which was troublesome and time-consuming.

本発明は斯かる従来の屋内トイレの組立方法における問
題点を有効に解決すべく為されたもので、その目的とす
る処は、壁装面の保護に煩わしい思いをしなくても済み
、組立作業のみか搬入作業も楽で、そうした分コスト的
にも有利な屋内トイレの組立方法を提供するにある。The present invention has been made to effectively solve the problems in the conventional indoor toilet assembly method. To provide a method for assembling an indoor toilet that is easy to carry out and easy to carry in, and is advantageous in terms of cost.

（問題点を解決する為の手段） 上記問題点を解決すべく、本発明は、側壁の壁装下地部
を構成する壁体と、壁装仕上部を構成する壁装シートと
を製作しておき、以って、壁体を屋内に建並べ更に天井
を設けた後、壁体に壁装シートを貼設するようにした。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention manufactures a wall body that constitutes the wall covering base portion of the side wall and a wall covering sheet that constitutes the wall covering finishing portion. Then, after erecting the walls indoors and installing a ceiling, a wall covering sheet was attached to the walls.

（作用） 上記手段によれば、壁装下地部としての壁体と壁装仕上
部としての壁装シートとが別体になっていて、先ず壁体
を屋内に建並べ１次いで天井を設け、以って、−通りの
作業を終えた後、壁体に壁装シートを貼ることにより側
壁の壁装施工を行なうことになる。(Function) According to the above means, the wall as the wall covering base part and the wall covering sheet as the wall covering finishing part are separated, first, the walls are arranged indoors, then the ceiling is provided, Therefore, after completing the above work, the side walls will be covered by applying a wall covering sheet to the wall.

（実施例） 以下、添付図面に基き、本発明の詳細な説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

先ず、第２図（Ａ）、（Ｂ）及び第３図を参照して、本
実施例に使用される壁体及び壁装シートに付き説明して
おく。First, the wall body and wall covering sheet used in this example will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2(A), (B), and FIG. 3.

第２図（Ａ）は壁体に壁装シートを臨ませた斜視図、同
（Ｂ）は壁体の片面に壁装シートを貼設した側壁部分の
斜視図で一部を破断したもの、第３図は両面壁装側壁部
の要部断面図である。Figure 2 (A) is a perspective view of the wall facing the wall covering sheet, and Figure 2 (B) is a partially cutaway perspective view of the side wall with the wall covering sheet pasted on one side of the wall. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the side wall portion of the double-sided wall covering.

図中、Ｂｗは壁体、Ｓｗは壁装シートを表しており、壁
体Ｂｗは、左右の縦框１．２間に上框３と下框４を渡し
、その間に複数本の縦桟５・・・を通すと共に適宜箇所
に横組子６・・・を組込んだ枠組７と、その片側面又は
両側各面に着設され補強支持された壁装下地ボード８と
から成り、一方、壁装シートＳＷは、ｊ１体Ｂｗと対応
した形にカットされた貼着用シート９と、その前面に張
られた例えばタイル等の壁装材９ａとで構成される。尚
、壁装シー）ＳＷとして１例えば合成樹脂や布或いは紙
等で出来た壁装材そのものを採用することは差支えない
。In the figure, Bw represents a wall and Sw represents a wall covering sheet. The wall Bw has an upper stile 3 and a lower stile 4 between the left and right stiles 1.2, and a plurality of vertical stile 5 between them. It consists of a framework 7 in which horizontal muncture members 6... are inserted and installed at appropriate locations, and a wall covering base board 8 installed and reinforced on one side or both sides of the frame 7, and on the other hand, The wall covering sheet SW is composed of a pasting sheet 9 cut into a shape corresponding to the body Bw, and a wall covering material 9a such as a tile placed on the front surface of the pasting sheet 9. It should be noted that wall covering material itself made of, for example, synthetic resin, cloth, or paper may be used as the wall covering material SW.

壁体Ｂｗとシー）Ｓｗは、第２図（Ａ）に示すように、
外形同サイズｗｘｈの別体として製作されていて、第２
図（Ｂ）のように壁体Ｂｗの一方の側面にシー）Ｓｗを
貼設することによりトイレルーム側壁の片面壁装部Ｗｓ
を、また第３図のように両側に貼設することにより両面
壁装部Ｗｄを夫々構成するようになっている。尚、壁体
Ｂｗ及びシー）Ｓｗの形状と壁装材ｌＯの種類とは、配
設場所に応じ適宜バリエーションを持たせるものとする
； ここで、第１図（Ａ）〜（Ｄ）を参照して、本実施例に
係る屋内トイレの組立方法を具体的に説明する。The wall body Bw and the sea) Sw are as shown in FIG. 2(A),
It is manufactured as a separate body with the same external size w x h, and the second
As shown in Figure (B), one side wall covering part Ws of the toilet room side wall is attached by pasting the seam) Sw on one side of the wall body Bw.
Also, by pasting them on both sides as shown in FIG. 3, a double-sided wall covering Wd is constructed. In addition, the shape of the wall body Bw and sea) Sw and the type of wall covering material 1O shall be varied as appropriate depending on the installation location; here, refer to Figures 1 (A) to (D). Next, a method for assembling the indoor toilet according to this embodiment will be specifically explained.

第１図（Ａ）〜（Ｄ）は屋内トイレの組立方法を施工順
に説明する為の斜視図である。FIGS. 1A to 1D are perspective views for explaining the method of assembling an indoor toilet in the order of construction.

図中、Ｔは本実施例が適用される屋内トイレを表してお
り、トイレＴは、第１図ＣＤ）に示すように、床部体Ｆ
ｂ上に出入口Ｅｌ　、Ｅ２付きの側壁Ｗを巡らすと共に
天井Ｃを設けて箱状の部屋体Ｒを組立て、この部屋体Ｈ
によりトイレスペースＳを画成した構成になっていて、
部屋体Ｈの正面と左側面の側壁Ｗが前記両面壁装部Ｗｄ
、また右側面と後面が片面壁装部ＷＳとなっている。尚
、スペースＳは不図示の仕切壁を入れることにより適宜
なサブスペースに分割し、トイレ設備は当然のことなが
らその外にも諸種の設備、例えば、洗面・化粧、掃・除
、湯沸し、喫煙、体息舎娯楽、或いはシャワー設備等を
適宜節して多目的に利用する。In the figure, T represents an indoor toilet to which this embodiment is applied, and the toilet T is a floor body F as shown in FIG.
A box-shaped room body R is assembled by enclosing a side wall W with entrances and exits El and E2 on b, and providing a ceiling C, and this room body H
The toilet space S is defined by
The front and left side walls W of the room body H are the double-sided wall covering Wd.
, and the right side and rear side are single-sided wall coverings WS. Space S is divided into appropriate sub-spaces by inserting partition walls (not shown), and in addition to toilet facilities, various other facilities are also provided, such as washroom/makeup, cleaning/cleaning, water heating, and smoking. , recreational facilities, shower facilities, etc. will be used for multiple purposes.

ところで、本実施例におけるトイレＴの組立は部屋体Ｈ
の組立と軌を−にしており、そこで、以下、部屋体Ｈの
組立方法に付き説明する。By the way, the toilet T in this embodiment is assembled using the room body H.
Therefore, the method of assembling the room body H will be explained below.

部屋体Ｒの組立に際しては、先ず、第１図（Ａ）に示す
ように、部屋体の平面視形状に略対応した外形の下枠Ｆ
ｌを床部体Ｆｂ上に敷設する０本実施例では、長さＬ１
＝５ｖｒの前後の枠材１０゜１１と、長さＬ２＝２ｗの
左右の枠材１２，１３とを当継ぎにして長方形状の下枠
Ｆｌを構成している。When assembling the room body R, first, as shown in FIG.
In this embodiment, the length L1 is laid on the floor body Fb.
A rectangular lower frame Fl is constructed by connecting the front and rear frame members 10°11 of =5vr and the left and right frame members 12, 13 of length L2 =2w.

次いで、第１図ＣＢ）に示すように、下枠Ｆｌの各枠材
１０−１３上に適宜な壁体Ｂｗ・・・を連設接合して行
き、以って、下枠Ｆｌと壁体Ｂｗとから成る壁下地ｗｂ
を形成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 1 CB), appropriate wall bodies Bw... are connected and connected on each frame member 10-13 of the lower frame Fl, and thus the lower frame Fl and the wall body Wall base wb consisting of Bw
form.

そして、第１図（Ｃ）のように、四角く連層された壁下
地ｗｂの長辺側上級間に天井補強梁２０・・・を適宜間
隔で架設すると共に、短辺側上級間にも野縁受を兼ねる
補強材を２１・・・を渡し、更に各角隅に三角形状の捨
張り２２・・・を打ち、斯くして、箱型状の部屋構造物
Ｒｓを得る。この点１部屋構造物Ｒｓの構築手順を現場
に応じて変更することは差支えなく、例えば、天井補強
梁２０或いは補強材２１と対応する壁体Ｂｗとを先に組
んでおいても良い、尚、各壁体Ｂｗの形状仕様は、出入
口Ｅｌ、Ｅ２に位置するもの〜場合、中央開放型とし、
その他の平壁部では全面閉鎖型とする。Then, as shown in Fig. 1(C), ceiling reinforcing beams 20 are installed at appropriate intervals between the long side tops of the wall base wb, which are connected in a square manner, and also between the short side tops. A reinforcing material 21 which also serves as an edge holder is provided, and a triangular bulge 22 is placed at each corner, thus obtaining a box-shaped room structure Rs. In this respect, there is no problem in changing the construction procedure of the one-room structure Rs depending on the site. For example, the ceiling reinforcing beam 20 or reinforcing material 21 and the corresponding wall body Bw may be assembled first. , the shape specifications of each wall body Bw are those located at entrances El and E2, and shall be open in the center;
Other flat wall sections will be completely closed.

最後に、天井補強材２１から野縁等を介して天井Ｃを吊
設すると共に、壁下地ｗｂを構成する各壁体Ｂｗの内外
両面若しくは片面に壁装シートＳｗ（出入口Ｅｌ、Ｅ２
の部分は対応した形状のもの）を貼設して側壁Ｗを壁装
し、以って、第１図（Ｄ）に示すような部屋体Ｈの組立
を終えることになる。Finally, the ceiling C is suspended from the ceiling reinforcing material 21 via a field edge or the like, and a wall covering sheet Sw (entrance/exit El, E2
(the parts shown in FIG. 1D have corresponding shapes) to cover the side wall W, thereby completing the assembly of the room body H as shown in FIG. 1(D).

本実施例によれば、部屋体Ｒの組立てに際し、壁体Ｂｗ
を建巡らして先に壁下地ｗｂを構築しておき、天井補強
により部屋構造物Ｒｓを得、天井Ｃを吊設した後、壁装
シー）Ｓｗを貼設して側壁ｗｔ−壁装するようにしてい
るので、壁体建材時の姿勢や手順等に余り拘わることな
く、様々な仕方で安定した部屋構造物に組上げることが
でき、しかもそうした作業の間、シートＳｗの壁装材９
ａを傷付けるようなことがない。According to this embodiment, when assembling the room body R, the wall body Bw
Build the wall base wb first by constructing the wall base wb, obtain the room structure Rs by reinforcing the ceiling, and after suspending the ceiling C, attach the wall covering sheath) Sw and cover the side wall wt-wall. Because of this, it is possible to assemble a stable room structure in a variety of ways without worrying too much about the posture or procedure when building wall materials, and during such work, the wall covering material 9 of Sheet Sw
It won't hurt a.

また、本実施例においては、壁装シー）Ｓｗを壁体Ｂｗ
に対応した外形寸法としている為、壁装下地ボードと補
強枠から成る従来の壁パネルの製造工程を略々その侭利
用でき、コスト的に有利である。In addition, in this embodiment, the wall covering sea) Sw is replaced by the wall body Bw.
Since the external dimensions correspond to the above, the manufacturing process for conventional wall panels consisting of a wall base board and a reinforcing frame can be used almost without modification, which is advantageous in terms of cost.

尚、壁装シートを壁体と別の寸法にすることは差支えな
く、個々の現場に応じ１例えば、半幅、倍幅、三倍幅と
いった具合に変更しても良く、或いは同−現場内でそう
した変更を行なうようにしても良い。It should be noted that there is no problem in making the wall covering sheet different from the wall, and depending on the individual site, it may be changed to, for example, half-width, double-width, triple-width, or within the same site. Such changes may be made.

（発明の効果） 以上の説明により理解される如く、本発明によれば、側
壁の壁装下地部を構成する壁体と、壁装仕上部を構成す
る壁装シートとを製作しておき。(Effects of the Invention) As understood from the above description, according to the present invention, the wall body forming the wall covering base portion of the side wall and the wall covering sheet forming the wall covering finishing portion are manufactured in advance.

以って壁体を屋内に建並べ更に天井を設けた後、壁体に
壁装シートを貼設するようにしているので、−通りの作
業を終えた後に側壁の壁装施工を行なうことになり、作
業中に壁装面を傷付けないか心配しなくて済む。Therefore, after arranging the walls indoors and installing the ceiling, we affixed the wall covering sheets to the walls, so we decided to do the wall covering work on the side walls after completing the main work. This means you don't have to worry about damaging the wall surface while working.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は１本発明の実施例に付き示したもので、Ｗ４を図
（Ａ）〜（Ｄ）は屋内トイレの組立方法を施工順に説明
する為の斜視図、第２図（Ａ）は壁体に壁装シートを臨
ませた斜視図、同（Ｂ）は壁体の片面に壁装シートを着
設した側壁部分の斜視図で一部を破断したもの、第３図
は両面壁装側壁部の要部断面図である。 尚、図中、Ｂｗは壁体、Ｃは天井、Ｒｓは部屋構造物、
Ｓはトイレスペース、Ｓｗは壁装シート、Ｔは屋内トイ
レ、Ｗは側壁、Ｗｂは壁下地、２０は天井補強梁を表し
ている。 第３図 第１図 （Ａ）The drawings are shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figures (A) to (D) of W4 are perspective views for explaining the method of assembling an indoor toilet in the order of construction, and Figure 2 (A) is a wall body. (B) is a perspective view of a side wall with a wall covering sheet attached to one side of the wall, partially cut away, and Figure 3 is a side wall with wall covering on both sides. FIG. In addition, in the figure, Bw is a wall, C is a ceiling, Rs is a room structure,
S represents a toilet space, Sw represents a wall covering sheet, T represents an indoor toilet, W represents a side wall, Wb represents a wall base, and 20 represents a ceiling reinforcing beam. Figure 3 Figure 1 (A)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 屋内に更に壁を巡らすと共に天井を設けてトイレ用のル
ームスペースを画成するようにした屋内トイレの組立方
法において、 前記壁の壁装下地部を構成する壁体と、壁装仕上部を構
成する壁装シートとを製作しておき、上記壁体を前記屋
内に建並べて前記天井を設けた後、 上記壁体に上記壁装シートを貼設するようにしたことを
特徴とする屋内トイレの組立方法。[Scope of Claim] A method for assembling an indoor toilet in which a room space for a toilet is defined by further extending walls and providing a ceiling indoors, comprising: a wall body forming a wall covering base portion of the wall; A wall covering sheet constituting a wall covering finishing part is manufactured in advance, and after the walls are lined up in the room and the ceiling is provided, the wall covering sheet is pasted on the wall. Features: How to assemble an indoor toilet.