JPH01121664A - Electronic refrigerator - Google Patents
Electronic refrigeratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01121664A JPH01121664A JP27560487A JP27560487A JPH01121664A JP H01121664 A JPH01121664 A JP H01121664A JP 27560487 A JP27560487 A JP 27560487A JP 27560487 A JP27560487 A JP 27560487A JP H01121664 A JPH01121664 A JP H01121664A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- supplied
- air
- elements
- solar cell
- cell module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、太陽電池により作動される電子冷凍又は冷却
装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to electronic refrigeration or cooling devices operated by solar cells.
「従来の技術」
周知のように従来の冷凍装置や冷却装置は、家庭用もし
くは業務用の電気冷蔵庫や空調装置に代表されるように
、単相又は三相の交流電源に接続した電動機によりコン
プレッサーを回転させ、フロン等の冷媒を気化・凝縮さ
せて蒸発潜熱を利用して低温を得ていた。この他に、吸
熱・発熱の化学反応を利用した吸収式冷凍装置がある。"Prior Art" As is well known, conventional refrigeration equipment and cooling equipment, as typified by electric refrigerators and air conditioners for home or business use, operate a compressor using an electric motor connected to a single-phase or three-phase AC power supply. was rotated to vaporize and condense a refrigerant such as chlorofluorocarbons to obtain a low temperature using the latent heat of vaporization. In addition, there are absorption refrigeration systems that utilize endothermic and exothermic chemical reactions.
特殊なものでは、本発明の一部を構成する電子冷凍素子
を用いた冷凍装置が使用されている。電子冷凍素子は、
二つの異なる金属もしくは半導体を接合して一定方向の
電流を流すと、一方の接合部は発熱し、もう一方の接合
部は、吸熱するというペルチェ効果を利用したものであ
る。このペルチェ効果は１８００年代に知られていたが
、効率の良い素子の開発が遅れ、冷凍装置として実用的
機器が最近になって作られるようになってきた。In a special case, a refrigeration system using an electronic refrigeration element, which forms part of the present invention, is used. The electronic refrigeration element is
It utilizes the Peltier effect, in which when two different metals or semiconductors are joined together and a current is passed in a fixed direction, one joint generates heat and the other joint absorbs heat. The Peltier effect has been known since the 1800s, but the development of efficient devices has been delayed, and practical refrigeration devices have only recently been made.
第６図に電子冷凍素子の原理を示す。電子冷凍素子１に
は、ビスマス・テルル
ンなどを含む結晶体半導体が用いられる。Figure 6 shows the principle of the electronic refrigeration element. For the electronic refrigeration element 1, a crystalline semiconductor containing bismuth, tellurine, or the like is used.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」
前述のコンプレッサーを用いた冷凍装置では、その冷凍
能力は電動機やコンプレッサーの容量により一律に決定
されてしまい能力固定である。当然であるが電源のない
ところでは使用できない。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" In the above-mentioned refrigeration system using a compressor, its refrigeration capacity is uniformly determined by the capacity of the electric motor and compressor, and the capacity is fixed. Of course, it cannot be used where there is no power supply.
外気温度が高いと能力不足となる。騒音振動が発生する
。回転部分があり、保守や修理が必要である。制御回路
が複雑である。装置が大きく重い等の欠点があった。そ
こで、電子冷凍素子を用いた冷凍装置が開発研究されて
きたが、この装置は電動機やコンプレッサーがないため
、騒音、振動はなく、保守や修理は簡単であり、重量も
軽く、運搬容易で将来は実用機器として有望であるが、
直流電源を必要とする。周囲温度が高いと能力不足にな
る。交流電源を使用するときは、直流に変換゛する必要
があり、省資源上の問題がある等の欠点は解除できない
でいた。If the outside temperature is high, the capacity will be insufficient. Noise and vibration occur. It has rotating parts and requires maintenance and repair. The control circuit is complex. There were drawbacks such as the device being large and heavy. Therefore, refrigeration equipment using electronic refrigeration elements has been developed and researched, but since this equipment does not have an electric motor or compressor, it does not produce noise or vibration, is easy to maintain and repair, is light in weight, and is easy to transport. is promising as a practical device, but
Requires DC power supply. If the ambient temperature is high, the performance will be insufficient. When using an alternating current power source, it is necessary to convert it to direct current, and disadvantages such as resource saving problems cannot be overcome.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
第１図に本発明の構成を示した回路構成図を示す。図示
のように光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する。太
陽電池モジュール１を冷凍素子２および送風器３の電源
として結合している。"Means for Solving the Problems" FIG. 1 shows a circuit configuration diagram showing the configuration of the present invention. Converts light energy into electrical energy as shown. A solar cell module 1 is coupled as a power source for a refrigeration element 2 and a blower 3.
「作 用」
第１図に本発明の回路構成を示す。この構成図に示すよ
うに、太陽光が太陽電池モジュールｌの受光面に照射さ
れると、光の強弱に応じた直流電圧が発生し、電子冷凍
素子２の正・負端子に加わる。同時に送風器３にも直流
電圧が並列に加わることになる。このように構成すると
光の強弱により、電子冷凍素子の冷却能力は、地理的環
境や季節９時間に応じて変化することになる。"Function" FIG. 1 shows the circuit configuration of the present invention. As shown in this configuration diagram, when the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module 1 is irradiated with sunlight, a DC voltage is generated depending on the intensity of the light and is applied to the positive and negative terminals of the electronic refrigeration element 2. At the same time, a DC voltage is applied to the blower 3 in parallel. With this configuration, the cooling capacity of the electronic refrigeration element changes depending on the geographical environment and the season depending on the intensity of light.
「実 施 例」 第２図から第５図まで本発明の一実施例を示す。"Example" An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2 to 5.
第２図は、太陽電池モジュール１と電子冷凍素子２、冷
風送風器３．温風送風器４が、分離可能に゛構成された
装置である。太陽電池モジュール１により発生した直流
電圧は、電子冷凍素子２．送風器３，４に加わり、送風
ロア、８より各々、冷風と温風が外部に送風される。送
風ロア内には、電子冷凍素子の吸熱部５が配置されてい
るため冷風が送風され、送風口８内には電子冷凍素子の
放熱部６が配置されているため、温風が送風されること
になる。FIG. 2 shows a solar cell module 1, an electronic refrigeration element 2, a cold air blower 3. The hot air blower 4 is a separable device. The DC voltage generated by the solar cell module 1 is transferred to the electronic refrigeration element 2. In addition to the blowers 3 and 4, cold air and hot air are blown to the outside from the blower lower 8, respectively. The heat absorbing part 5 of the electronic refrigeration element is arranged in the blower lower, so cold air is blown, and the heat radiating part 6 of the electronic refrigeration element is arranged in the air outlet 8, so warm air is blown. It turns out.
そこで送風ロアから送風される冷風を利用すると、液体
・気体・固体の被冷却体の冷凍や冷却が可能となる。Therefore, by using the cold air blown from the blower lower, it becomes possible to freeze or cool liquid, gas, or solid objects to be cooled.
第３図は、太陽電池モジュール１．電子冷凍素子２、送
風器３．４を一体に構成したものである。FIG. 3 shows the solar cell module 1. The electronic refrigeration element 2 and the blower 3.4 are integrated.
第４図は、送風ロアから送風される冷風をダクトにより
任意箇所に導出できるように構成したものである。FIG. 4 shows a configuration in which the cold air blown from the blower lower can be directed to any desired location through a duct.
第５図は、太陽電池モジュールｌと電子冷凍素子２を図
のように配置して、冷風吹出し方向が上方より下方へ向
かうようにしたものである。In FIG. 5, the solar cell module 1 and the electronic refrigeration element 2 are arranged as shown in the figure, so that the direction of cold air blowing is from the top to the bottom.
「発明の効果」
太陽電池モジュールと電子冷凍素子、送風器を結合して
冷凍又は冷却装置を構成したため、以下のような効果を
生じる。冷凍又は冷却は、外気温度が高くなればなるほ
ど冷却能力を増加させる必要があるが、電子冷凍素子の
駆動源が太陽電池モジュールであるため、一般に周囲温
度が高いときは太陽光も強いので、周囲温度に適応して
冷却能力が増加する。太陽電池モジュールは、地理的環
境や時間に応じて増減が可能であり、冷却能力の調整が
可能である。外部電源を必要としないため、如何なる場
所でも使用可能である。交流・直流の変換装置が不要で
ある。太陽電池は、蓄電池のように重くなく、装置全体
が軽量となるので運搬・移動が簡単である。省資源に有
効であり、クリーンエネルギーである。"Effects of the Invention" Since the solar cell module, the electronic refrigeration element, and the blower are combined to form a refrigeration or cooling device, the following effects are produced. For refrigeration or cooling, it is necessary to increase the cooling capacity as the outside air temperature increases, but since the driving source for electronic refrigeration elements is a solar cell module, the sunlight is generally strong when the ambient temperature is high. Cooling capacity increases by adapting to temperature. The number of solar cell modules can be increased or decreased depending on the geographical environment or time, and the cooling capacity can be adjusted. Since it does not require an external power source, it can be used anywhere. No AC/DC converter is required. Solar cells are not heavy like storage batteries, and the entire device is lightweight, making it easy to transport and move. It is effective in saving resources and is clean energy.
第１図は、本発明の基本構成図であり、第２図から第５
図までは本発明の一実施例をホす。第６図は、電子冷凍
素子の原理図である。第１図中、ｌは太陽゛電池モジュ
ール、２は電子冷凍素子、３°。
は送風器、４は接続導体である。第２図から第５図中、
１は太陽電池モジュール、２は電子冷凍素子、３．４は
送風器、５は吸熱部、６は発熱部。
７．８は送風０．９は外箱、ｌＯは接続導体である。
第６図中、１は電子冷凍素子、２は吸熱部、３は発熱部
、４は直流電源である。
特許出願人 小 川 隆 司
＄６１」FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of the present invention, and FIGS.
The figures show one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the principle of an electronic refrigeration element. In Fig. 1, 1 is a solar cell module, 2 is an electronic refrigeration element, and 3 degrees. is a blower, and 4 is a connecting conductor. In Figures 2 to 5,
1 is a solar cell module, 2 is an electronic refrigeration element, 3.4 is a blower, 5 is a heat absorption part, and 6 is a heat generation part. 7.8 is the air blower, 0.9 is the outer box, and IO is the connecting conductor. In FIG. 6, 1 is an electronic refrigeration element, 2 is a heat absorbing part, 3 is a heat generating part, and 4 is a DC power supply. Patent applicant: Takashi Ogawa $61
Claims (1)
、ペルチェ効果を利用する電子冷凍素子と送風器とを電
気的および機械的に結合したことを特徴とする冷凍又は
冷却装置。A refrigeration or cooling device characterized in that a solar cell that converts light energy into electrical energy, an electronic refrigeration element that utilizes the Peltier effect, and a blower are electrically and mechanically coupled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27560487A JPH01121664A (en) | 1987-11-02 | 1987-11-02 | Electronic refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27560487A JPH01121664A (en) | 1987-11-02 | 1987-11-02 | Electronic refrigerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01121664A true JPH01121664A (en) | 1989-05-15 |
Family
ID=17557756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27560487A Pending JPH01121664A (en) | 1987-11-02 | 1987-11-02 | Electronic refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01121664A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005226918A (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Solar battery driven refrigerant cycle device, water heater, hot storage, cooling storage, beverage feeder, and air conditioner |
| US7798757B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2010-09-21 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Screw driving device and screw |
-
1987
- 1987-11-02 JP JP27560487A patent/JPH01121664A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7798757B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2010-09-21 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Screw driving device and screw |
| JP2005226918A (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Solar battery driven refrigerant cycle device, water heater, hot storage, cooling storage, beverage feeder, and air conditioner |
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