JPH0111995Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0111995Y2
JPH0111995Y2 JP1981166108U JP16610881U JPH0111995Y2 JP H0111995 Y2 JPH0111995 Y2 JP H0111995Y2 JP 1981166108 U JP1981166108 U JP 1981166108U JP 16610881 U JP16610881 U JP 16610881U JP H0111995 Y2 JPH0111995 Y2 JP H0111995Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
power outage
attached
support rod
electric motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1981166108U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5870494U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP16610881U priority Critical patent/JPS5870494U/en
Publication of JPS5870494U publication Critical patent/JPS5870494U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0111995Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0111995Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本案は停電時に周囲の明るさを感知してランプ
を点灯制御する停電灯を内装した天井扇に関し、
天井扇使用時室内が室外光にて明るい場合は停電
となつても停電灯を点灯させる必要がないにもか
かわらず点灯していた従来欠点を改善し、停電灯
は周囲が暗くなる夜間あるいは室外光が入射しな
い暗い雰囲気でのみ点灯するようにした天井扇を
提供することを目的とする。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a ceiling fan equipped with a power outage light that senses the surrounding brightness and controls the lighting of the lamp during a power outage.
This has improved the conventional drawback that when a ceiling fan is used and the room is bright with outdoor light, there is no need to turn on the power outage light even if there is a power outage. To provide a ceiling fan that is turned on only in a dark atmosphere where no light is incident.

本案は天井に垂設される吊下パイプと、該パイ
プの下部に装着される外転型電動機と、該電動機
の外側回転子に装着される複数枚の羽根と、前記
電動機の内側固定子に垂設される遮光性筒状支持
杆下部に通光性螺子にて装着される透光性カバー
と、該カバー内に装着される停電灯と、周囲の明
るさを感知して前記停電灯を制御するための前記
支持杆内下部に装着される光導電素子とで天井扇
を構成することで、停電を感知し且つ周囲が暗い
時にのみ停電灯が点灯するようにすると共に、特
別に従来と構造を変えることなく前記停電灯の電
球の影響を受けることのないようにし、周囲の明
るさに確実に反応するようにしたものである。
The present invention includes a hanging pipe suspended from the ceiling, an external rotating electric motor attached to the lower part of the pipe, a plurality of blades attached to the outer rotor of the electric motor, and an inner stator of the electric motor. A light-transmitting cover is attached to the lower part of a vertically installed light-shielding cylindrical support rod with a light-permeable screw, a power outage light is installed inside the cover, and the power outage light is activated by sensing the surrounding brightness. By configuring a ceiling fan with a photoconductive element attached to the lower part of the support rod for control, it is possible to detect a power outage and turn on the power outage light only when the surroundings are dark, and it is possible to Without changing the structure, the power outage light is not affected by the light bulb of the power outage light, and the light reacts reliably to the surrounding brightness.

以下第1図と第2図に示す実施例に基づき本案
を説明する。
The present invention will be explained below based on the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

1は天井より吊下支持する本案天井扇で、内側
固定子2と外側回転子3とよりなる外転型モータ
を備え、成型時に前記外側回転子3を埋込んだモ
ータの上ケース4に螺子5により周面装飾ケース
6を装着すると共に、他の螺子によつて複数枚の
板状送風翼を放射状に装着している。
Reference numeral 1 designates a ceiling fan of the present invention that is suspended and supported from the ceiling, and is equipped with an external rotor type motor consisting of an inner stator 2 and an outer rotor 3, and is screwed into an upper case 4 of the motor in which the outer rotor 3 is embedded during molding. A peripheral surface decoration case 6 is attached by the screws 5, and a plurality of plate-shaped blower blades are attached radially by other screws.

7は前記内側固定子2の中心に圧入挿通して内
部にリード線8を通した筒状の垂直中心軸で、前
記上ケース4の中央に一体に形成した筒部9内に
ボールベアリング10,10を介して挿通してい
る。11は吊下パイプ12の下端にピンを介して
枢支したホルダーで、前記リード線8と吊下パイ
プ12内に挿通してある導線とを接続するための
ターミナル13と、コンデンサ14と、停電灯の
二次電池基板15と、電源トランス16とを装着
している。前記ホルダー11の下端内面にはナツ
トを溶接しており、該ナツトに前記垂直中心軸7
の上端螺子部を螺合し、該螺合状態が緩むことの
ないように前記ナツトの側面に螺合した螺子17
で前記垂直中心軸7の側面を押圧している。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a cylindrical vertical center shaft which is press-fitted into the center of the inner stator 2 and has a lead wire 8 passed therein.Ball bearings 10, It is inserted through 10. Reference numeral 11 denotes a holder that is pivotally supported at the lower end of the hanging pipe 12 via a pin, and includes a terminal 13 for connecting the lead wire 8 and a conducting wire inserted into the hanging pipe 12, a capacitor 14, and a power outage. A secondary battery board 15 for the lamp and a power transformer 16 are installed. A nut is welded to the inner surface of the lower end of the holder 11, and the vertical center shaft 7 is attached to the nut.
A screw 17 that screws the upper end screw portion and screws into the side surface of the nut so that the screwed state does not loosen.
and presses the side surface of the vertical central shaft 7.

18は前記垂直中心軸7の下端をかしめて前記
内側固定子2の下面に装着される〓型接続金具
で、両側を下方に折曲して形成した脚部を利用し
て〓型基板19を螺子20にて固定している。前
記基板19の内側面には遮光性合成樹脂にて成型
された取付部材21が装着される。該取付部材2
1の前記基板19への当接部分には照明器具のラ
ンプ22と停電灯の電球24を前記基板19より
突出する如く装着している。前記取付部材21に
は前記基板19中央より垂設される筒状支持杆2
5を形設しており、該支持杆25内には内壁との
間にリード線8の挿通間隔を形成する支持体26
が形設されている。前記支持杆25の下部には前
記停電灯を周囲の明るさにより制御するための光
導電素子27を前記支持体26にて収納保持して
いる。前記筒状支持杆25の側面には補強を行な
うための縦リブ28を形設している。前記周面装
飾ケース6には一体的に反射板29を形設してお
り、該反射板29の中央に形設した挿通孔30よ
り前記ランプ22と電球24と筒状支持杆25を
突出させている。前記筒状支持杆25下端には前
記ランプ22と電球24と反射板29を被う透光
性半球状装飾カバー31を前記支持杆25下部に
捩じ込まれる通光性螺子32にて着脱自在に装着
している。該螺子32の通光性は実施例の如く螺
子中央軸方向に挿通孔33を形設してもよいし、
成型材料を透光性にしてもよい。34は前記ホル
ダー11を被うカバーで、該カバー34は前記吊
下パイプ12に上下動自在に装着され、螺子35
にて前記パイプ12に固定される。前記モータの
運転制御及びランプ22のON・OFF制御は、前
記吊下パイプ12内を挿通し、室壁の内側あるい
は外側に添つて制御用コードを配線し、室壁に固
定されるスイツチにて行なわれる。また前記制御
用コードの配線の行なえない場所に取り付けた場
合は前記スイツチを前記基板19に固定し、前記
スイツチの操作用引紐を前記筒状支持杆25内を
通して垂下せしめてもよい。
Reference numeral 18 denotes a square type connecting fitting which is attached to the lower surface of the inner stator 2 by caulking the lower end of the vertical center shaft 7, and the square type board 19 is attached to the base plate 19 by using legs formed by bending both sides downward. It is fixed with screws 20. A mounting member 21 molded from light-shielding synthetic resin is attached to the inner surface of the substrate 19. The mounting member 2
A lamp 22 of a lighting device and a light bulb 24 of a power outage light are attached to the portions of the lamps 1 that come into contact with the substrate 19 so as to protrude from the substrate 19. The mounting member 21 has a cylindrical support rod 2 vertically installed from the center of the board 19.
A support body 26 is formed in the support rod 25 to form an insertion interval for the lead wire 8 between the support rod 25 and the inner wall.
is formed. A photoconductive element 27 for controlling the power outage lamp according to the surrounding brightness is housed and held in the lower part of the support rod 25 by the support body 26. A vertical rib 28 is formed on the side surface of the cylindrical support rod 25 for reinforcement. A reflective plate 29 is integrally formed on the peripheral decorative case 6, and the lamp 22, light bulb 24, and cylindrical support rod 25 are made to protrude through an insertion hole 30 formed in the center of the reflective plate 29. ing. At the lower end of the cylindrical support rod 25, a light-transmitting hemispherical decorative cover 31 that covers the lamp 22, light bulb 24, and reflector 29 can be attached and removed using a light-transmitting screw 32 screwed into the lower part of the support rod 25. It is attached to. The light permeability of the screw 32 may be determined by forming an insertion hole 33 in the direction of the central axis of the screw as in the embodiment, or by forming an insertion hole 33 in the direction of the central axis of the screw.
The molding material may be transparent. Reference numeral 34 denotes a cover that covers the holder 11, and the cover 34 is attached to the hanging pipe 12 so as to be movable up and down.
It is fixed to the pipe 12 at. The operation control of the motor and the ON/OFF control of the lamp 22 are performed by a switch fixed to the room wall by passing a control cord through the hanging pipe 12 and wiring it along the inside or outside of the room wall. It is done. If the switch is installed in a place where the control cord cannot be wired, the switch may be fixed to the board 19 and the operating pull string of the switch may be allowed to hang down through the cylindrical support rod 25.

前記停電灯の電球24は第2図の制御回路にて
制御される。商用交流電源に接続される電源トラ
ンス16の二次側出力端子には、整流用ダイオー
ド41のカソードと二次電池42の正側端子、及
び二次電池24の負側端子と逆流防止用ダイオー
ド43のアノードとを順次直列接続した充電回路
部の前記整流用ダイオード41のアノードと前記
逆流防止用ダイオード43のカソードとを接続し
ている。前記充電回路部には前記二次電池42と
並列に接続される放電回路部を有し、該放電回路
は前記電球24の一方端子と制御用NPN形トラ
ンジスタ44のコレクタ、前記電球24の他方端
子と制御用抵抗45を順次直列に接続している。
前記制御用トランジスタ44のベースは前記逆流
防止用ダイオード43のアノードに接続してい
る。前記整流用ダイオード41のカソードと前記
逆流防止用ダイオード43のカソードとの間に
は、前記二次電池42と逆流防止用ダイオード4
3に対して並列に平滑コンデンサ46を接続する
と共に、バイアス用抵抗47と光制御用PNP形
トランジスタ48をエミツタ及びコレクタの直列
回路を並列に接続している。また前記二次電池4
2に対して並列に、前記光導電素子27と抵抗4
9との直列回路を接続しており、前記光導電素子
27と抵抗49との接続部分に前記光制御用
PNP形トランジスタ48のベースを接続し、さ
らに抵抗50を介して前記制御用NPN形トラン
ジスタ44のコレクタに接続している。
The light bulb 24 of the power outage light is controlled by a control circuit shown in FIG. The secondary output terminal of the power transformer 16 connected to the commercial AC power supply includes the cathode of the rectifier diode 41, the positive terminal of the secondary battery 42, the negative terminal of the secondary battery 24, and the backflow prevention diode 43. The anode of the rectifier diode 41 and the cathode of the backflow prevention diode 43 of the charging circuit section are connected to each other in series. The charging circuit section has a discharging circuit section connected in parallel with the secondary battery 42, and the discharging circuit connects one terminal of the light bulb 24, the collector of the control NPN transistor 44, and the other terminal of the light bulb 24. and a control resistor 45 are successively connected in series.
The base of the control transistor 44 is connected to the anode of the reverse current prevention diode 43. Between the cathode of the rectifying diode 41 and the cathode of the backflow prevention diode 43, the secondary battery 42 and the backflow prevention diode 4 are connected.
A smoothing capacitor 46 is connected in parallel to 3, and a series circuit of an emitter and a collector of a bias resistor 47 and a light control PNP transistor 48 is connected in parallel. In addition, the secondary battery 4
2, the photoconductive element 27 and the resistor 4
9 is connected to the series circuit, and the photoconductive element 27 and the resistor 49 are connected to each other in a series circuit.
The base of the PNP type transistor 48 is connected to the base of the PNP type transistor 48, and further connected to the collector of the control NPN type transistor 44 via a resistor 50.

次に前記電気回路の動作を説明する。前記回路
を商用電源に接続すると前記トランス16の二次
側から取り出される二次電圧の一方の半波のみが
前記整流用ダイオード41により取り出され、前
記平滑コンデンサ46で平滑されて二次電池42
を充電する。次に停電となると前記二次電池42
の正極から前記バイアス用抵抗47を介して前記
制御用トランジスタ44のベースへ、そして該ト
ランジスタ44のエミツタから二次電池42の負
極へとベース電流が流れ、前記制御用トランジス
タ44がオンする。故に前記二次電池42を電源
として前記電球24が点灯する。だが前記天井扇
1を使用している周囲が明るい、即ち照度が高い
と前記光導電素子27の抵抗値が小さく前記光制
御用トランジスタ48がオフとなり、その結果前
記制御用トランジスタ44にベース電流が流れず
オフとなる。よつて周囲が明るいと停電となつて
も前記制御用トランジスタ44がオンとなること
はなく、停電灯は点灯せず、無駄な二次電池42
の消費を防げる。次に周囲が暗くなつて、前記光
導電素子27の抵抗値が大きくなると前記抵抗4
9を通して二次電池42からベース電流が流れ前
記光制御用トランジスタ48がオンし、そのコレ
クタ電流が前記制御用トランジスタ44のベー
ス、エミツタに流れ該トランジスタ44がオンす
る。
Next, the operation of the electric circuit will be explained. When the circuit is connected to a commercial power supply, only one half-wave of the secondary voltage taken out from the secondary side of the transformer 16 is taken out by the rectifying diode 41, smoothed by the smoothing capacitor 46, and sent to the secondary battery 42.
to charge. When the next power outage occurs, the secondary battery 42
A base current flows from the positive electrode of the control transistor 44 through the bias resistor 47 to the base of the control transistor 44, and from the emitter of the transistor 44 to the negative electrode of the secondary battery 42, turning on the control transistor 44. Therefore, the light bulb 24 is lit using the secondary battery 42 as a power source. However, when the surroundings where the ceiling fan 1 is used are bright, that is, the illuminance is high, the resistance value of the photoconductive element 27 is small and the light control transistor 48 is turned off, and as a result, the base current flows through the control transistor 44. It doesn't flow and turns off. Therefore, if the surroundings are bright, even if there is a power outage, the control transistor 44 will not turn on, the power outage light will not turn on, and the secondary battery 42 will be wasted.
can prevent the consumption of Next, when the surroundings become dark and the resistance value of the photoconductive element 27 increases, the resistor 4
Base current flows from the secondary battery 42 through 9 to turn on the light control transistor 48, and its collector current flows to the base and emitter of the control transistor 44, turning on the transistor 44.

そこで、停電となり前記停電灯の電球24が点
灯すると周囲の明るさを感知する前記光導電素子
27が前記電球24と同一雰囲気内に装着されて
いることで、その光を感知し前記電球24を消灯
する。だが消灯すると周囲が暗くなることで前記
電球24が点灯し、前述の消灯と点灯動作を停電
時にくり返すことになるが、本案では前記光導電
素子27を遮光性材料で形成された前記支持杆2
5内下部に収納して前記電球24の光を遮断して
いるので、前記電球24の影響を受けることがな
く停電時安定した点灯を行なえるものである。ま
た前記光導電素子27を前記透光カバー31に近
接させより周囲の光にのみ反応するようにしてい
る。さらに前記透光カバー31を装着するための
支持杆25を前記光導電素子27の収納部とする
と共に前記電球24の光を遮断する遮光体に兼用
させたもので、特別な構造及び部品を必要としな
いものである。
Therefore, when there is a power outage and the light bulb 24 of the power outage light turns on, the photoconductive element 27 that senses the surrounding brightness is installed in the same atmosphere as the light bulb 24, so that it senses the light and turns the light bulb 24 on. Lights out. However, when the light is turned off, the surroundings become dark and the light bulb 24 is turned on, and the above-mentioned turning off and lighting operations are repeated during a power outage. 2
Since the light bulb 24 is housed in the lower part of the interior of the light bulb 5 to block the light from the light bulb 24, stable lighting can be performed during a power outage without being affected by the light bulb 24. Furthermore, the photoconductive element 27 is placed close to the transparent cover 31 so that it reacts only to ambient light. Furthermore, the support rod 25 for attaching the transparent cover 31 is used as a storage part for the photoconductive element 27 and also as a light shielding body that blocks the light from the light bulb 24, and requires special structure and parts. This is not the case.

以上の如く本案は、天井に垂設される吊下パイ
プと、該パイプの下部に装着される外転型電動機
と、該電動機の外側回転子に装着される複数枚の
羽根と、前記電動機の内側固定子に垂設される遮
光性筒状支持杆下端に通光性螺子にて装着される
透光性カバーと、該カバー内に装着される停電灯
と、周囲の明るさを感知して前記停電灯を制御す
るための前記支持杆内下部に装着される光導電素
子とより天井扇を構成したもので、常に電源に接
続された天井扇に停電灯を装着したことで使用勝
手のよい天井扇が得られると共に、前記停電灯を
制御する光導電素子を遮光性筒状支持杆に収納し
たので、前記光導電素子を収納するための特別な
構造にする必要がなく構造及び部品点数が増すこ
とがない等、実用的効果大なるものである。
As described above, the present invention includes a hanging pipe suspended from the ceiling, an external rotor type electric motor attached to the lower part of the pipe, a plurality of blades attached to the outer rotor of the electric motor, and a plurality of blades attached to the outer rotor of the electric motor. A light-transmitting cover is attached to the lower end of the light-shielding cylindrical support rod that is vertically installed on the inner stator with light-permeable screws, and a power outage light is attached to the inside of the cover. A ceiling fan is constructed of a photoconductive element attached to the lower part of the support rod for controlling the power outage light, and the power outage light is attached to the ceiling fan, which is always connected to a power source, making it easy to use. In addition to obtaining a ceiling fan, since the photoconductive element for controlling the power outage light is housed in a light-shielding cylindrical support rod, there is no need for a special structure to house the photoconductive element, and the structure and number of parts can be reduced. It has a great practical effect, such as not increasing the amount of water.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本案天井扇の断面図、第2図は停電灯
部分のみの電気回路図である。 1……天井扇、2……内側固定子、3……外側
回転子、12……吊下パイプ、25……支持杆、
27……光導電素子、31……カバー、32……
通光性螺子。
Figure 1 is a sectional view of the ceiling fan of the present invention, and Figure 2 is an electrical circuit diagram of only the power outage light section. 1...Ceiling fan, 2...Inner stator, 3...Outer rotor, 12...Hanging pipe, 25...Support rod,
27...Photoconductive element, 31...Cover, 32...
Translucent screw.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 天井に垂設される吊下パイプと、該パイプの下
部に装着される外転型電動機と、該電動機の外側
回転子に装着される複数枚の羽根と、前記電動機
の内側固定子に垂設される遮光性筒状支持杆下端
に通光性螺子にて装着される透光性カバーと、該
カバー内に装着される停電灯と、周囲の明るさを
感知して前記停電灯を制御するための前記支持杆
内下部に装着される光導電素子とよりなる天井
扇。
A hanging pipe hanging from the ceiling, an external rotating electric motor attached to the lower part of the pipe, a plurality of blades attached to an outer rotor of the electric motor, and a hanging pipe hanging from an inner stator of the electric motor. A light-transmitting cover is attached to the lower end of the light-shielding cylindrical support rod with a light-permeable screw, a power outage light is mounted within the cover, and the power outage light is controlled by sensing surrounding brightness. A ceiling fan comprising a photoconductive element mounted in the lower part of the support rod.
JP16610881U 1981-11-07 1981-11-07 ceiling fan Granted JPS5870494U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16610881U JPS5870494U (en) 1981-11-07 1981-11-07 ceiling fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16610881U JPS5870494U (en) 1981-11-07 1981-11-07 ceiling fan

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5870494U JPS5870494U (en) 1983-05-13
JPH0111995Y2 true JPH0111995Y2 (en) 1989-04-07

Family

ID=29958275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16610881U Granted JPS5870494U (en) 1981-11-07 1981-11-07 ceiling fan

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5870494U (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5157968A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
JPS5157967A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
JPS5326064B2 (en) * 1973-07-02 1978-07-31

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5326064U (en) * 1976-08-11 1978-03-06

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5326064B2 (en) * 1973-07-02 1978-07-31
JPS5157968A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
JPS5157967A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5870494U (en) 1983-05-13

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