JPH01114632A - Heat accumulating surface material - Google Patents
Heat accumulating surface materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01114632A JPH01114632A JP62271138A JP27113887A JPH01114632A JP H01114632 A JPH01114632 A JP H01114632A JP 62271138 A JP62271138 A JP 62271138A JP 27113887 A JP27113887 A JP 27113887A JP H01114632 A JPH01114632 A JP H01114632A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- latent heat
- heat storage
- transition point
- room temperature
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この発明は、住宅等の床暖房構造等に使用されるN熱面
材に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an N-thermal panel material used in floor heating structures of houses and the like.
近年、深夜電力等の安価なエネルギーを用いて発生させ
た熱や他の熱源の廃熱等を、潜熱蓄熱材を用いた蓄熱面
材に蓄熱して冷・暖房源として使用する蓄熱冷・暖房が
実用化されている。In recent years, thermal storage cooling/heating has been developed, in which heat generated using cheap energy such as late-night electricity or waste heat from other heat sources is stored in a heat storage surface material using latent heat storage material and used as a cooling/heating source. has been put into practical use.
第3図は、このようなN熱面材が建材として使用された
一例をあられしたもので、この蓄熱面材12は、潜熱蓄
熱材11aが容器11bに封入され面状に形成されたも
のであり、壁や床等の構成に利用するものであった。FIG. 3 shows an example of such an N-thermal surface material used as a building material. This heat storage surface material 12 is formed into a planar shape by enclosing a latent heat storage material 11a in a container 11b. It was used for constructing walls, floors, etc.
この蓄熱面材12は、これを暖房に利用するときは、潜
熱蓄熱材11aとして冬期の希望室内温度に対応する相
転移点を有するものが用いられる。たとえば、部屋の冬
期の希望室内温度が20℃であるときは、相転移点が2
0℃である潜熱蓄熱材を用いたN熱面材で、この部屋の
床等を構成する。冬期に、暖房や昼間の日射等でこの部
屋の室温が潜熱蓄熱材の相転移点20℃以上になる時、
潜熱蓄熱材が相変化し、潜熱を吸収する。逆に、非暖房
時や夜間等において同部屋の室温が20℃を下回る時、
潜熱蓄熱材が逆の相変化をし、先に吸収した潜熱を放出
して同部屋を温める。結果として、このN熱面材12は
、冬期、同部屋の室温を20℃に維持するような働きを
するのである。When this heat storage surface material 12 is used for heating, a material having a phase transition point corresponding to the desired indoor temperature in winter is used as a latent heat storage material 11a. For example, if the desired room temperature in winter is 20°C, the phase transition point is 2
The floor of this room will be made of N-thermal surface material using a latent heat storage material with a temperature of 0°C. In winter, when the room temperature in this room reaches 20℃ or higher, the phase transition point of the latent heat storage material, due to heating or daytime sunlight,
The latent heat storage material undergoes a phase change and absorbs latent heat. Conversely, when the room temperature in the same room is below 20℃, such as when heating is not performed or at night,
The latent heat storage material undergoes a reverse phase change and releases the latent heat it absorbed earlier, warming the same room. As a result, this N-thermal panel 12 functions to maintain the room temperature of the same room at 20° C. during the winter.
このような蓄熱面材12は、用いる潜熱蓄熱材によって
夏期の冷房に利用することもできる。たとえば、相転移
点が28℃の潜熱蓄熱材を用いた蓄熱面材12で部屋の
床等を構成すれば、夏期の冷房時や夜間等においてこの
部屋の室温が28℃を下回る時、前記潜熱蓄熱材が相変
化し、その潜熱を放出する。逆に、非冷房時や昼間等に
おいて同部屋の室温が28℃を上回る時、潜熱蓄熱材が
逆の相変化をし、潜熱を吸収して同部屋を冷やす。結果
として、蓄熱面材12は同部屋の室温を夏期28℃に維
持するような働きをするのである。Such a heat storage surface material 12 can also be used for air conditioning in the summer depending on the latent heat storage material used. For example, if the floor of a room is made of a heat storage surface material 12 using a latent heat storage material with a phase transition point of 28°C, when the room temperature in this room is below 28°C during summer cooling or at night, the latent heat The heat storage material undergoes a phase change and releases its latent heat. Conversely, when the room temperature exceeds 28°C during non-air conditioning or during the day, the latent heat storage material undergoes a reverse phase change, absorbs latent heat, and cools the room. As a result, the heat storage surface material 12 functions to maintain the room temperature of the same room at 28° C. in summer.
ところで、このような蓄熱面材は、通常の建材に比べて
製造コストが著しく高いため、付加価値の高い、冷房と
暖房の双方に兼用できるものが望まれる。しかし、前記
従来の蓄熱面材は、夏の冷房需要期または冬の暖房需要
期のいずれか一方にだけ利用されるものであり、冷房と
暖房の双方に利用するためには、少なくとも2種類の潜
熱蓄熱材が必要であった。というのは、たとえば相転移
点が、前述2例の中間である、24℃の潜熱蓄熱材1種
類を用いた場合、夏の冷房需要期に室温が24℃を下回
ることは通常では稀であり、また、冬の暖房需要期に室
温が24℃を上回ることも通常では稀である。そのため
、前記潜21熱材が冷・暖房に利用するのに十分な熱量
を交換できないので、その潜熱の吸収・放出を利用した
冷・暖房効果は、実際にはほとんど役立つものではない
からである。By the way, since the production cost of such a heat storage surface material is significantly higher than that of ordinary building materials, a material with high added value that can be used for both cooling and heating is desired. However, the conventional heat storage surface material is used only in either the summer cooling demand period or the winter heating demand season, and in order to be used for both cooling and heating, at least two types of heat storage surface materials are required. A latent heat storage material was required. This is because, for example, if one type of latent heat storage material with a phase transition point of 24°C, which is between the two examples above, is used, the room temperature will rarely fall below 24°C during the summer cooling demand period. Furthermore, it is rare for the room temperature to exceed 24°C during the winter heating demand period. Therefore, the latent heat material cannot exchange enough heat to be used for cooling and heating, so the cooling and heating effects that utilize the absorption and release of the latent heat are actually of little use. .
この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、
1種類の潜熱蓄熱材を用いて夏は冷房に、冬は暖房に利
用できる蓄熱面材を提供することを目的とする。This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and
The purpose is to provide a heat storage surface material that can be used for air conditioning in summer and heating in winter by using one type of latent heat storage material.
上記目的を達成するため、この発明は、潜熱蓄熱材を用
いた蓄熱体層を備え、全体が面状に構成されてなる蓄熱
面材において、前記潜熱蓄熱材が希望の室温温度域に相
転移点を有し、前記蓄熱体層にヒータを介して断熱材層
が重ねられてなることを特徴とする蓄熱面材をその要旨
とする。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat storage surface material comprising a heat storage layer using a latent heat storage material and having a planar structure as a whole, in which the latent heat storage material undergoes a phase transition in a desired room temperature range. The gist of the present invention is a heat storage surface material characterized in that the heat storage surface material has a dot and a heat insulating material layer is stacked on the heat storage layer via a heater.
以下、これを、その実施例をあられす図面を参照しつつ
詳しく説明する。Hereinafter, an embodiment thereof will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1図はこの発明にかかる蓄熱面材の第1実施例を示す
ものである。この蓄熱面材2は、潜熱蓄熱材1aが容器
1bに封入された蓄熱体が連ねられて面状の蓄熱体層1
が構成され、この蓄熱体層1の一面上に設けられたヒー
タ3を挟むように断熱材からなる断熱材層4が重ねられ
てなる。潜熱蓄熱材1aは、その相転移点が25〜28
℃の温度範囲にあるものから選ばれたものである。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a heat storage surface material according to the present invention. This heat storage surface material 2 has a planar heat storage layer 1 in which heat storage bodies in which a latent heat storage material 1a is sealed in a container 1b are connected.
A heat insulating material layer 4 made of a heat insulating material is stacked so as to sandwich the heater 3 provided on one surface of the heat storage layer 1. The latent heat storage material 1a has a phase transition point of 25 to 28
It was selected from those in the temperature range of ℃.
この構成において、夏期の冷房時や夜間等において、こ
の蓄熱面材2が床等を構成する部屋の室温が潜熱蓄熱材
1aの相転移点を下回る時、潜熱蓄熱材1aが相変化し
、その潜熱を放出する。逆に、非冷房時や昼間等におい
て同部屋の室温が前記相転移点を上回る時、潜熱蓄熱材
1aが逆の相変化をし、WI熱を吸収して同部屋を冷や
す。結果として、この蓄熱面材2は、夏期は、同部屋の
室温を前記相転移点に維持しようとするのであるが、潜
熱蓄熱材1aが上記のように働くには、その相転移点が
、夏期における前記部屋の室温の最高と最低の間の温度
範囲にある必要がある。In this configuration, when the room temperature of the room where the heat storage surface material 2 forms the floor or the like falls below the phase transition point of the latent heat storage material 1a during air conditioning in summer or at night, the latent heat storage material 1a undergoes a phase change and its Releases latent heat. Conversely, when the room temperature in the same room exceeds the phase transition point during non-air conditioning or during the day, the latent heat storage material 1a undergoes a reverse phase change, absorbs WI heat, and cools the room. As a result, this heat storage surface material 2 tries to maintain the room temperature of the same room at the phase transition point in the summer, but in order for the latent heat storage material 1a to work as described above, its phase transition point is The temperature must be in the range between the highest and lowest room temperatures in the room during summer.
冬期は、暖房時や昼間等において前記部屋の室温が潜熱
蓄熱材1aの前記相転移点を上回る時、潜熱蓄熱材1a
が相変化し、潜熱を吸収する。逆に、非暖房時や夜間等
において前記部屋の室温が同相転移点を上回る時、潜熱
蓄熱材1aが逆の相変化をし、その潜熱を放出して同部
屋を温める。In winter, when the room temperature of the room exceeds the phase transition point of the latent heat storage material 1a during heating or during the day, the latent heat storage material 1a
undergoes a phase change and absorbs latent heat. Conversely, when the room temperature exceeds the phase transition point during non-heating or at night, the latent heat storage material 1a undergoes a reverse phase change and releases its latent heat to warm the room.
ところで、前記部屋は、冬期に25〜28℃といった高
い室温まで温められることは通常では稀であるので、潜
熱蓄熱材1aが大量の熱を吸収してこれを潜熱の形で蓄
熱する機会は極めて少な(なる。そこで、冬期は、間欠
的ではあるが安価な深夜電力等を利用して、ヒータ3で
熱を発生させ、この熱を潜熱蓄熱材1aに潜熱の形で蓄
熱しておき、深夜電力の供給のない時間帯はこの蓄えた
熱を放出して輻射暖房として利用する、そのため、運転
コストの低い暖房を行えるようになっている潜熱蓄熱材
1aとして、無機水和塩系では商品名スミターマル28
(住友化学@製)、油脂系では商品名サーモトップ(
旭電化工業a菊製)、パラフィン系ではオクタデカン等
の相転移点が25〜28℃の温度範囲にあるものが好ま
しい。これらの潜熱蓄熱材のうち無機水和塩系物質につ
いては、その選択に特別の注意を要する。というのは、
無機水和塩系物質には過冷却現象を起こすものがあり、
これらの物質の実際の凝固温度はその融点よりも2〜3
℃程度低い場合が多いからである。By the way, the room is rarely heated to a high room temperature of 25 to 28 degrees Celsius in winter, so there is very little opportunity for the latent heat storage material 1a to absorb a large amount of heat and store it in the form of latent heat. Therefore, in the winter, the heater 3 generates heat using intermittent but inexpensive late-night electricity, and this heat is stored in the latent heat storage material 1a in the form of latent heat. During times when there is no power supply, this stored heat is released and used for radiant heating, making it possible to provide heating with low operating costs. Sumitermal 28
(manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical@), oil-based products under the product name Thermotop (
As for the paraffin type, those having a phase transition point in the temperature range of 25 to 28°C, such as octadecane, are preferable. Among these latent heat storage materials, special care must be taken in selecting inorganic hydrated salt-based materials. I mean,
Some inorganic hydrated salt substances cause supercooling phenomenon.
The actual solidification temperature of these substances is 2-3 times higher than their melting point.
This is because the temperature is often as low as ℃.
このことは、部屋の室温と相転移点とのわずかな温度差
を利用して蓄・放熱を行うためには、充分配慮すべきで
ある。一方、油脂系またはパラフィン系の潜熱蓄熱材は
このような凝固点と融点の差がほとんどないので、この
発明に使用する潜熱蓄熱材として好ましいものである。This should be given sufficient consideration in order to store and release heat by utilizing the slight temperature difference between the room temperature and the phase transition point. On the other hand, oil-based or paraffin-based latent heat storage materials have almost no difference between their freezing point and melting point, and are therefore preferable as the latent heat storage material used in the present invention.
第2図はこの発明にかかる蓄熱面材の第2実施例を示し
ている。この蓄熱面材6は、潜熱蓄熱材5aが容器5b
に封入された蓄熱体が連ねられて面状の蓄熱体層5が構
成されている。この蓄熱体層5の一面上には、ヒータ7
が設けられ、このヒータ7を挟むように、間に中空部9
を介して、断熱材からなる断熱材層8が重ねられてなる
。潜熱蓄熱材5aは、第1実施例と同様に、その相転移
点が25〜28℃の温度範囲にあるものから選ばれたも
のである。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the heat storage surface material according to the present invention. In this heat storage surface material 6, the latent heat storage material 5a is
A planar heat storage layer 5 is constituted by a series of heat storage bodies encapsulated in the heat storage body. A heater 7 is placed on one surface of this heat storage layer 5.
is provided, and a hollow part 9 is provided in between so as to sandwich the heater 7 therebetween.
A heat insulating material layer 8 made of a heat insulating material is stacked on top of the other. The latent heat storage material 5a is selected from materials whose phase transition point is in the temperature range of 25 to 28° C., as in the first embodiment.
この構成において、潜熱蓄熱材5aは、第1実施例で述
べたのと同様の相変化をする。このとき、中空部9の空
気も、蓄熱面材6で床等を構成された部屋の空気と同様
に、潜熱蓄熱材5aに冷やされたり温められたりする。In this configuration, the latent heat storage material 5a undergoes a phase change similar to that described in the first embodiment. At this time, the air in the hollow portion 9 is also cooled or warmed by the latent heat storage material 5a, similar to the air in the room whose floor etc. are configured with the heat storage surface material 6.
したがって、夏期に夜間の冷たい空気や冷房による冷風
を送り込み、潜熱蓄熱材5aに熱を放出させておき、こ
の蓄熱面材の環境の温度が潜熱蓄熱材5aの相転移点を
上回った時に、ファン等で冷風を室内等に送り出すよう
にすると効率のよい冷房が可能となるのである。また、
冬期も、蓄えた熱を温風に変えて室内等に送り出せば効
率のよい暖房が可能となるのである。Therefore, in the summer, cold night air or cold air from an air conditioner is sent in to cause the latent heat storage material 5a to release heat, and when the temperature of the environment of this heat storage surface material exceeds the phase transition point of the latent heat storage material 5a, the fan By sending cold air into the room etc., efficient cooling becomes possible. Also,
Even in winter, efficient heating can be achieved by converting the stored heat into warm air and sending it into the room.
なお、これまでは、この発明の蓄熱面材の構造について
、上記実施例にもとづいてのみ説明してきたが、この発
明は、この実施例に限定されるものではない。この発明
にかかる蓄熱面材の用途も限定されるものではなく、た
とえば、床材、天井材または壁材等として使用される。In addition, although the structure of the heat storage surface material of this invention has been demonstrated only based on the said Example so far, this invention is not limited to this Example. The use of the heat storage surface material according to the present invention is not limited, and may be used, for example, as a floor material, ceiling material, wall material, or the like.
ただし、床材として使用するときは、蓄熱面材の表面に
カーペット等の仕上げ材が重ねられて蓄熱体と室内空気
との直接接触を妨げ、両者を断熱する等のことのないよ
うにするのがよい。また、壁材として使用するとき、こ
の蓄熱面材は、蓄熱体−ヒーター断熱材という厚さの大
きい構成であるので、居住性に留意する必要がある。天
井材として使用する場合は、蓄熱面材の厚みについても
設計上支障が少ないものと考えられる。しかし、部屋内
から見える面の仕上げ材に配慮する必要がある。However, when using it as a flooring material, make sure that finishing materials such as carpets are not piled up on the surface of the heat storage material to prevent direct contact between the heat storage material and the indoor air and to insulate both. Good. Furthermore, when used as a wall material, this heat storage surface material has a large thickness structure of a heat storage body and a heater insulation material, so it is necessary to pay attention to livability. When used as a ceiling material, the thickness of the heat storage surface material is thought to pose little problem in terms of design. However, consideration must be given to the finishing material of the surfaces visible from inside the room.
潜熱蓄熱材1aは、必ずしもパラフィン系および油脂系
の物質である必要はなく、すなわち、無機水和塩系の物
質であってもよく、また、これら複数の種類の物質の混
成物であってもよいのである。さらに、潜熱蓄熱材1a
は容器に封入されているが、この発明は、これら封入容
器、封入方法により限定されるものではない、たとえば
、樹脂や金属製の容器や袋に封入したものでもよく、ま
た、潜熱蓄熱材をカプセル化したものをコンクリート、
石膏および樹脂等の基材中に分散させたものであっても
よいのである。The latent heat storage material 1a does not necessarily need to be a paraffin-based or oil-based substance, that is, it may be an inorganic hydrated salt-based substance, or it may be a mixture of multiple types of these substances. It's good. Furthermore, latent heat storage material 1a
is enclosed in a container, but the present invention is not limited to these enclosure containers or enclosure methods; for example, it may be enclosed in a container or bag made of resin or metal; Concrete the encapsulated material,
It may also be dispersed in a base material such as gypsum or resin.
この発明にかかる蓄熱面材は、潜熱蓄熱材を用いた蓄熱
体層を備え、全体が面状に構成されてなる蓄熱面材にお
いて、前記潜熱蓄熱材が希望の室温温度域に相転移点を
有し、前記N熱体層にヒータを介して断熱材層が重ねら
れてなるため、1種類の潜熱蓄熱材を用いて夏は冷房に
、冬は暖房に利用できるのである。The heat storage surface material according to the present invention includes a heat storage layer using a latent heat storage material and has a planar structure as a whole, in which the latent heat storage material has a phase transition point in a desired room temperature range. Since the heat insulating material layer is layered on the N heating layer via the heater, one type of latent heat storage material can be used for cooling in the summer and heating in the winter.
第1図はこの発明にかかる蓄熱面材の一実施例を説明す
るための断面図、第2図は別の実施例の断面図、第3図
は従来の蓄熱面材の断面図である。
1.5.11・・・、N熱体層 2,6.12・・・蓄
熱面材 3,7・・・ヒータ 4,8・・・断熱材 9
・・・中空部
代理人 弁理士 松 本 武 彦
第1図
第2図
第3図FIG. 1 is a sectional view for explaining one embodiment of a heat storage surface material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of another embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional heat storage surface material. 1.5.11..., N heating layer 2,6.12...heat storage surface material 3,7...heater 4,8...insulating material 9
...Hollow Division Agent Patent Attorney Takehiko Matsumoto Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (2)
に構成されてなる蓄熱面材において、前記潜熱蓄熱材が
希望の室温温度域に相転移点を有し、前記蓄熱体層にヒ
ータを介して断熱材層が重ねられてなることを特徴とす
る蓄熱面材。(1) In a heat storage surface material comprising a heat storage layer using a latent heat storage material and having a planar overall structure, the latent heat storage material has a phase transition point in a desired room temperature range, and the heat storage layer A heat storage surface material comprising a heat insulating material layer stacked on top of the layer via a heater.
の範囲第1項記載の蓄熱面材。(2) The heat storage surface material according to claim 1, wherein the desired room temperature range is 25 to 28°C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62271138A JP2562464B2 (en) | 1987-10-27 | 1987-10-27 | Heat storage surface material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62271138A JP2562464B2 (en) | 1987-10-27 | 1987-10-27 | Heat storage surface material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01114632A true JPH01114632A (en) | 1989-05-08 |
JP2562464B2 JP2562464B2 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
Family
ID=17495846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62271138A Expired - Lifetime JP2562464B2 (en) | 1987-10-27 | 1987-10-27 | Heat storage surface material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2562464B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996014550A1 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-17 | St Speicher-Technologie Gmbh | Heater |
JP2016217630A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社フジタ | Radiation air-conditioning system |
-
1987
- 1987-10-27 JP JP62271138A patent/JP2562464B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996014550A1 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-17 | St Speicher-Technologie Gmbh | Heater |
JP2016217630A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社フジタ | Radiation air-conditioning system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2562464B2 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
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