JPH01111449A - Method for preservation of transition metal catalyst - Google Patents

Method for preservation of transition metal catalyst

Info

Publication number
JPH01111449A
JPH01111449A JP62268203A JP26820387A JPH01111449A JP H01111449 A JPH01111449 A JP H01111449A JP 62268203 A JP62268203 A JP 62268203A JP 26820387 A JP26820387 A JP 26820387A JP H01111449 A JPH01111449 A JP H01111449A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transition metal
compound
metal catalyst
hydrocarbon solvent
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62268203A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2507489B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Asanuma
正 浅沼
Mitsugi Ito
伊藤 貢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP62268203A priority Critical patent/JP2507489B2/en
Publication of JPH01111449A publication Critical patent/JPH01111449A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2507489B2 publication Critical patent/JP2507489B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a lowering of catalyst activity by preserving a transition metal catalyst, prepared by having an Mg compound support a Ti compound, as a slurry in a hydrocarbon solvent containing a specified amount of a conjugated vinyl ketone of a specified composition. CONSTITUTION:A hydrocarbon solvent, containing 10ppm or less conjugated vinyl ketone as represented by the formula I (wherein R<1>, R<2> and R<3> are hydrocarbon residues), is prepared. A transition metal catalyst, obtained by having an Mg compound support a Ti compound, is preserved as a slurry in the aforementioned hydrocarbon solvent. An amount of the conjugated vinyl ketone blended in the hydrocarbon solvent is preferably 5ppm or less. As a transition metal catalyst, e.g., a catalyst, prepared by having a magnesium halide or that treated with an electron donor compound such as an ester or an ether support a halogen containing Ti compound, is mentioned.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は遷移金属触媒の保存方法に関する。詳しくは、
特定の化合物を一定量以下しか含有しない炭化水素溶剤
中でスラリー状態で保存する方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for preserving transition metal catalysts. For more information,
It relates to a method of preserving a specific compound in a slurry state in a hydrocarbon solvent containing only a certain amount or less.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

オレフィン重合用の触媒として、近来極めて高活性の遷
移金属触媒が開発され利用されている。
Recently, extremely highly active transition metal catalysts have been developed and used as catalysts for olefin polymerization.

なかでもマグネシウム化合物にチタン化合物を担持した
ものは高活性であり既に多くの種類のものがしられてい
る(例えば、ダイヤモンド経営開発情報 公開情報レポ
ート’ 87/2月版14〜17)。
Among them, those in which a titanium compound is supported on a magnesium compound are highly active, and many types are already known (for example, Diamond Management Development Information Public Information Report' 1987/February Edition 14-17).

触媒の活性が向上すると、触媒そのものの重合阻害成分
に対して相対的に弱(なるうえに、触媒の使用量が減少
するため比較的低濃度で保存する必要が生じてくる。そ
のため従来より使用する分散媒体の精製は注意深く行わ
れ、水、アルコール等の含011基化合物等は厳密に管
理されている。
As the activity of the catalyst improves, it becomes relatively weak against the polymerization-inhibiting components of the catalyst itself (in addition, the amount of catalyst used decreases, making it necessary to store it at a relatively low concentration. The dispersion medium to be used is carefully purified, and water, alcohol, and other 011-containing compounds are strictly controlled.

〔発明が解決すべき問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、実際に高活性の遷移金属触媒を使用する
に際して、上記含0■基化合物を厳密に除去した溶剤を
分散媒体として用いても活性が劣る場合があることがあ
り、その原因を除くことが望まれた。
However, when actually using a highly active transition metal catalyst, the activity may be poor even if a solvent in which the above-mentioned 0 group-containing compounds are strictly removed is used as a dispersion medium, and the cause of this may be removed. It was desired.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは上記問題を解決する方法について鋭意検討
した結果特定の構造の有機ケトン化合物が遷移金属触媒
の性能を大幅に低下させることを見出し本発明を完成し
た。
The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies on methods for solving the above-mentioned problems, and have discovered that organic ketone compounds with a specific structure significantly reduce the performance of transition metal catalysts, and have completed the present invention.

即ち本発明は、マグネシウム化合物にチタン化合物を担
持して得た遷移金属触媒を炭化水素溶剤中でスラリー状
態で保存する方法において、該炭化水素溶剤として一般
式11’−Co−C=C−R2Rハ式中R1、RJ2は
炭化水素残基)で表される共役ビニルケトン類の含有量
が10pp−以下である炭化水素溶剤を用いることを特
徴とする遷移金属触媒の保存方法である。
That is, the present invention provides a method for storing a transition metal catalyst obtained by supporting a titanium compound on a magnesium compound in a slurry state in a hydrocarbon solvent, in which a transition metal catalyst obtained by supporting a titanium compound on a magnesium compound is stored in a slurry state in a hydrocarbon solvent. This is a method for preserving a transition metal catalyst, characterized by using a hydrocarbon solvent having a content of conjugated vinyl ketones represented by the following formula (R1 and RJ2 are hydrocarbon residues) of 10 pp- or less.

本発明において、共役ビニルケトンとしては一般式R’
−Co−C=C−R2R’C式中R’、R”、Rりは炭
化水素残基)で表される化合物が挙げられるが、なかで
もpl、R1,Rffが比較的小さい、例えば、メチル
基、エチル基、プロピル基等である化合物が活性の低下
に影響を与える為厳密に管理し10ppm以下に制御す
る必要がある。好ましくは、全く存在しないことである
が、通常の遷移金属触媒の保存条件では10pp+w以
下、特に5ppm以下とすることで活性の低下は妨げる
In the present invention, the conjugated vinyl ketone has the general formula R'
Examples include compounds represented by -Co-C=C-R2R'C (where R', R'' and R are hydrocarbon residues), among which pl, R1, and Rff are relatively small, for example, Compounds such as methyl groups, ethyl groups, propyl groups, etc. affect the reduction of activity, so they must be strictly controlled and controlled to 10 ppm or less.Preferably, they do not exist at all, but ordinary transition metal catalysts Under the storage conditions of 10 pp+w or less, especially 5 ppm or less, a decrease in activity is prevented.

本発明において、マグネシウム化合物にチタン化合物を
担持して得た遷移金属触媒としては特に制限は無くハロ
ゲン化マグネシウム或いはエステ゛ル、エーテル等の電
子供与性化合物で処理したハロゲン化マグネシウムにハ
ロゲン含有化合物を担持したもの、あるいは担体として
アルコキシマグネシウム、カルボン酸のマグネシウム塩
、或いはマグネシウム化合物以外の不活性な無機あるい
は有機の化合物を含有する、あるいは更にそれらを電子
供与性の化合物で処理したものを用いたものであっても
よい。これらの遷移金属触媒の具体例としては、上述の
文献に特許が多数例示されている。
In the present invention, the transition metal catalyst obtained by supporting a titanium compound on a magnesium compound is not particularly limited, and a halogen-containing compound may be supported on magnesium halide or magnesium halide treated with an electron-donating compound such as ester or ether. or contain an alkoxymagnesium, a magnesium salt of carboxylic acid, or an inert inorganic or organic compound other than a magnesium compound as a carrier, or use a carrier that has been further treated with an electron-donating compound. You can. As specific examples of these transition metal catalysts, many patents are exemplified in the above-mentioned literature.

本発明において炭化水素溶剤としては、ペンタン、ヘキ
サン、ヘプタン、ノナン、デカン、ベンゼン、トルエン
、キシレン、エチルベンゼンなどあるいはその混合物が
挙げられる。保存にさいし遷移金属触媒は通常1g八以
上好ましくは5g八以上程度の濃度で保存するのがより
安全である。
In the present invention, hydrocarbon solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc., or mixtures thereof. During storage, it is safer to store the transition metal catalyst at a concentration of usually 1 g or more, preferably 5 g or more.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に実施例を示し本発明を更に説明する。 The present invention will be further explained with reference to Examples below.

実験例1 市販のへブタンを硫酸で処理しついで水洗した後、カル
シウムハイドライド上で還流処理しさらに蒸留後、シリ
カゲルで繰り返し処理しついでモレキュラーシープス3
^で乾燥した。このヘプタン中には共役ビニルケトンは
全く含まれていなかった。
Experimental Example 1 Commercially available hebutane was treated with sulfuric acid, washed with water, refluxed over calcium hydride, further distilled, repeatedly treated with silica gel, and then treated with Molecular Sheeps 3.
Dry with ^. This heptane contained no conjugated vinyl ketone.

無水の塩化マグネシウム20gとテトラエトキシシラン
3ml 、2塩化エチレン4mlを40時間粉砕した。
20 g of anhydrous magnesium chloride, 3 ml of tetraethoxysilane, and 4 ml of ethylene dichloride were ground for 40 hours.

得られた共粉砕物20gを300m lのフラスコに入
れ100m1のへブタン、1001の四塩化チタンを加
え90”Cで1時間加熱処理し、ついで静置し上澄みを
除去しさらに同様に100+mlのへブタン、100m
1の四塩化チタンを加え90°Cで1時間加熱処理した
。静置し上澄みを除去したのち、固形分をヘプタンで洗
浄して遷移金属触媒とした(参考例1)、一部を取り出
しLog/Lにヘプタンで希釈した(実施例1)、また
一部はメシチルオキシドを81)p−(実施例2)、2
0ppm(比較例り 含むヘプタンに10g/Lとなる
ように希釈した、また比較のためアセトンを20pp+
w含むヘプタンに10g/Lとなるように希釈した(参
考例2)、希釈後直後と100時間経過後それぞれの遷
移金属触媒について性能を5Lのオートクレーブを用い
、751Cで2時間塊状重合して評価した。この時遷移
金属触媒30a+g、  )リエチルアルミニウム0.
08m+1.ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド0.128
m1 、)ルイル酸メチル0.06m1.プロピレン1
.5kg 、水素1.38Nl使用した。結果は表に示
す。
20 g of the obtained co-pulverized product was placed in a 300 ml flask, 100 ml of hebutane and 1001 titanium tetrachloride were added, and the mixture was heated at 90"C for 1 hour, then allowed to stand, the supernatant was removed, and the flask was poured into a 100+ ml flask in the same manner. Butane, 100m
Titanium tetrachloride (1) was added and heat treated at 90°C for 1 hour. After standing still and removing the supernatant, the solid content was washed with heptane to prepare a transition metal catalyst (Reference Example 1), a portion was taken out and diluted with heptane to Log/L (Example 1), and a portion was Mesityl oxide 81) p- (Example 2), 2
0ppm (as a comparative example, diluted to 10g/L in heptane, and for comparison, 20pp+ acetone)
The performance of each transition metal catalyst was diluted to 10 g/L in heptane containing W (Reference Example 2), immediately after dilution and after 100 hours, using a 5 L autoclave, and performing bulk polymerization at 751C for 2 hours to evaluate the performance. did. At this time, transition metal catalyst 30a+g, ) ethyl aluminum 0.
08m+1. Diethylaluminium chloride 0.128
m1,) methyl rulyate 0.06 m1. propylene 1
.. 5 kg and 1.38 Nl of hydrogen were used. The results are shown in the table.

実験例2 実験例1と同様の共役ビニルケトンを含有しないヘプタ
ンを用いて以下の実験を行った。
Experimental Example 2 The following experiment was conducted using the same heptane as in Experimental Example 1 that does not contain a conjugated vinyl ketone.

3001の丸底フラスコにマグネシウム7.4g、ジエ
チルエーテル20m1入れ、エーテルの還流下に臭化シ
クロヘキサン25gとジエチルエーテル50m lの混
合物を1時間かけて滴下した。ついで塩化シクロヘキサ
ンを18gを1時間かけて添加しさら2時間還流下撹拌
処理し、C6HI 1MgBro、 scI+、 sの
エチルエーテル溶液を調製した。
7.4 g of magnesium and 20 ml of diethyl ether were placed in a No. 3001 round bottom flask, and a mixture of 25 g of cyclohexane bromide and 50 ml of diethyl ether was added dropwise over 1 hour while the ether was refluxing. Next, 18 g of cyclohexane chloride was added over 1 hour and stirred under reflux for another 2 hours to prepare an ethyl ether solution of C6HI 1MgBro, scI+, s.

次いでエチルエーテルの還流下にアリルクロライド24
gを50m1のエチルエーテルを3時間かけて滴下し、
さらに還流下に4時間撹拌した。
Allyl chloride 24 was then added under reflux of ethyl ether.
g was added dropwise to 50ml of ethyl ether over 3 hours,
The mixture was further stirred under reflux for 4 hours.

次いで室温でろ過し、固形分をエチルエーテルで洗浄し
、窒素気流で乾燥して、固形分41gを得た。得られた
固形分はMg:Cj!:Orがほぼ1:0.5:1、5
であり、MgBr+. sC j! +. sであった
Then, it was filtered at room temperature, and the solid content was washed with ethyl ether and dried with a nitrogen stream to obtain 41 g of solid content. The obtained solid content is Mg:Cj! :Or is almost 1:0.5:1,5
and MgBr+. sC j! +. It was s.

上記固形分10gを200mlの丸底フラスコに入れ、
四塩化チタン50ml、ヘプタン50mlを入れ、90
°Cで1時間撹拌処理し、次いで静置して上澄を除去し
た。さらに四塩化チタン50m l 、ヘプタン50m
lを入れ、90°Cで1時間撹拌処理し、次いで静置し
て上澄を除去し、得られた固形分をトルエンで7回洗浄
して遷移金属触媒とした.分析の結果はチタンを1.3
wtχ含有していた。
Put 10g of the above solid content into a 200ml round bottom flask,
Add 50 ml of titanium tetrachloride and 50 ml of heptane,
The mixture was stirred at °C for 1 hour, then allowed to stand and the supernatant was removed. Additionally, 50 ml of titanium tetrachloride and 50 ml of heptane
The mixture was stirred at 90°C for 1 hour, then left to stand, the supernatant was removed, and the resulting solid was washed seven times with toluene to prepare a transition metal catalyst. The analysis results show that titanium is 1.3
It contained wtχ.

上記操作で得た遷移金属触媒を用いた他は実験例1の実
施例1(実施例3)、比較例1(比較例2) と同様に
した.但し、重合の際遷移金属触媒20fig、トリエ
チルアルミニウム0.20a+1、トリメトキシフェニ
ルシラン0 、 05m lを用いた。
The same procedures as in Example 1 (Example 3) and Comparative Example 1 (Comparative Example 2) of Experimental Example 1 were conducted except that the transition metal catalyst obtained in the above procedure was used. However, during the polymerization, 20 figs of a transition metal catalyst, 0.20a+1 of triethylaluminum, and 0.05 ml of trimethoxyphenylsilane were used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の方法を実施することで高活性な遷移金属触媒を
性能を低下させることなく保存でき工業的に極めて価値
がある。
By carrying out the method of the present invention, highly active transition metal catalysts can be preserved without deteriorating their performance, which is extremely valuable industrially.

特許出願人  三井東圧化学株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] マグネシウム化合物にチタン化合物を担持して得た遷移
金属触媒を炭化水素溶剤中でスラリー状態で保存する方
法において、該炭化水素溶剤として一般式R^1−CO
−C=C−R^2R^3(式中R^1、R^2、R^3
は炭化水素残基)で表される共役ビニルケトン類の含有
量が10ppm以下である炭化水素溶剤を用いることを
特徴とする遷移金属触媒の保存方法。
In a method of preserving a transition metal catalyst obtained by supporting a titanium compound on a magnesium compound in a slurry state in a hydrocarbon solvent, the hydrocarbon solvent is a compound having the general formula R^1-CO.
-C=C-R^2R^3 (in the formula R^1, R^2, R^3
A method for preserving a transition metal catalyst, comprising using a hydrocarbon solvent having a content of conjugated vinyl ketones (represented by hydrocarbon residue) of 10 ppm or less.
JP62268203A 1987-10-26 1987-10-26 Storage method for transition metal catalysts Expired - Fee Related JP2507489B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62268203A JP2507489B2 (en) 1987-10-26 1987-10-26 Storage method for transition metal catalysts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62268203A JP2507489B2 (en) 1987-10-26 1987-10-26 Storage method for transition metal catalysts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01111449A true JPH01111449A (en) 1989-04-28
JP2507489B2 JP2507489B2 (en) 1996-06-12

Family

ID=17455353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62268203A Expired - Fee Related JP2507489B2 (en) 1987-10-26 1987-10-26 Storage method for transition metal catalysts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2507489B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002292285A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Preservation method of resin catalyst for addition reaction of alkylene oxide and its use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002292285A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Preservation method of resin catalyst for addition reaction of alkylene oxide and its use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2507489B2 (en) 1996-06-12

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