JPH01106682A - Slicing circuit - Google Patents

Slicing circuit

Info

Publication number
JPH01106682A
JPH01106682A JP62264665A JP26466587A JPH01106682A JP H01106682 A JPH01106682 A JP H01106682A JP 62264665 A JP62264665 A JP 62264665A JP 26466587 A JP26466587 A JP 26466587A JP H01106682 A JPH01106682 A JP H01106682A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
circuit
voltage
supplied
reference voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62264665A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Iwasaki
亨 岩崎
Hiroyuki Iida
弘幸 飯田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP62264665A priority Critical patent/JPH01106682A/en
Publication of JPH01106682A publication Critical patent/JPH01106682A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the slicing signal of a fixed duty unrelated to a frequency signal level by making a voltage in which the amplitude of the slicing signal is multiplied by a necessary duty ratio, into the reference voltage of an arithmetic amplifier, in the case of memorizing a video signal at the time of the variable-speed reproducing of a video tape recorder. CONSTITUTION:In the case of storing the video signal at the time of the variable-speed reproducing of the video tape recorder into a memory 4, a control is executed by a slicing signal SC from a slicing circuit 6. In the circuit 6, a difference between the output means voltage of an LPF 10 and a reference voltage V0 in which the amplitude of the slicing signal is multiplied by the necessary duty ratio is outputted from an arithmetic amplifier 11 and it is supplied to a level comparing circuit 8. By the circuit 8, the reference voltage and an envelope signal Srf of a reproducing video signal are compared and an action is executed to suppress the change of the duty. The output of the circuit 8 is supplied through the LPF 10 to the amplifier 11, an action to make the output into the reference voltage of the circuit 8 is repeated and a convergence is executed in a short time. Thus, regardless of the level change of the signal Srf, the slicing signal of the necessary duty can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、VTRの変速再生時の再生映像信号をメモリ
に書き込む際の制御信号の発生回路に適用して好適なス
ライス回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a slice circuit suitable for application to a control signal generation circuit when writing a reproduced video signal to a memory during variable speed reproduction of a VTR.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明はスライス回路に関し、所定周波数の周波数信号
を、レベル比較回路で基準電圧と比較して、所定振幅電
圧のスライス信号を得、その平均値電圧を演算増幅器に
供給して、その基準電圧との差分の出力電圧に関連した
電圧を、基準電圧としてレベル比較回路に供給し、スラ
イス信号の振幅電圧に所望デユーティを掛けた電圧を演
算増幅器に基準電圧として供給するようにしたことによ
り、所定周波数の周波数信号のレベルの如何に拘わらず
、デエーティの一定なスライス信号を得ることができる
ようにしたものである。
The present invention relates to a slicing circuit, in which a frequency signal of a predetermined frequency is compared with a reference voltage in a level comparison circuit to obtain a slice signal of a predetermined amplitude voltage, and the average value voltage is supplied to an operational amplifier to compare it with the reference voltage. By supplying the voltage related to the output voltage of the difference as a reference voltage to the level comparator circuit, and supplying the voltage obtained by multiplying the amplitude voltage of the slice signal by the desired duty to the operational amplifier as the reference voltage, it is possible to This makes it possible to obtain a slice signal with a constant deity regardless of the level of the frequency signal.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

以下に、第2図を参照して、従来例を説明する。 A conventional example will be described below with reference to FIG.

第2図は、変速再生時に、再生映像信号をメモリに書込
み、奇数フィールド及び偶数フィールドの再生映像信号
の相互補間により、再生画面上で7N/−状のバズと成
る°゛イイズ以下、単にバー状ノイズと言う)バー状の
ノイズを除去するようにしたVTRの再生系を示す。H
a、Hbは、180度角度割の一対の回転磁気ヘッドで
、その各再生映像信号が、切換え制御信号Psiv(第
3図参照)によってフィールド毎に切換えられる切換え
スイッチ(1)を通じて、再生増幅器(2)に供給され
る。再生増幅器(2)からの再生映像信号は、変速再生
時に、ゲート回路(3)を通じて、メモリ (フィール
ドメモリ) (4)に供給されて書き込まれる。
Figure 2 shows that during variable speed playback, the playback video signal is written to the memory, and due to mutual interpolation of the playback video signals of odd and even fields, a 7N/- shaped buzz is created on the playback screen. This figure shows a VTR playback system that removes bar-shaped noise (referred to as bar-shaped noise). H
a and Hb are a pair of rotating magnetic heads divided by 180 degrees, and each reproduced video signal is sent to a reproducing amplifier ( 2). The reproduced video signal from the reproduction amplifier (2) is supplied to and written into the memory (field memory) (4) through the gate circuit (3) during variable speed reproduction.

(6)は、このゲート回路(3)に供給するゲート信号
としてのスライス信号を発生するスライス回路である。
(6) is a slice circuit that generates a slice signal as a gate signal to be supplied to this gate circuit (3).

再生増幅器(2)からの再生映像信号(高周波信号)を
ローパスフィルタ(7)に供給して、その包路線信号(
菱形が連続した波形を有する) Srf (第3図参照
)を得、これをレベル比較回路(演算増幅器)(8)の
反転入力端子に供給して、その非反転入力端子に供給さ
れる基準電源(9)の基準電圧Vth(第3図参照)と
レベル比較する。そして、このレベル比較回路(8)か
ら、振幅電圧の一定な矩形波のゲート信号(スライス信
号)Sc(第3図参照)を得、これをゲート回路(3)
に供給する。
The reproduced video signal (high frequency signal) from the regenerative amplifier (2) is supplied to the low-pass filter (7), and its envelope signal (
Srf (see Figure 3), which has a continuous rhombic waveform, is supplied to the inverting input terminal of the level comparison circuit (operational amplifier) (8), and the reference power supply supplied to its non-inverting input terminal is obtained. (9) The level is compared with the reference voltage Vth (see FIG. 3). Then, from this level comparison circuit (8), a gate signal (slice signal) Sc of a rectangular wave with a constant amplitude voltage (see Fig. 3) is obtained, and this is sent to the gate circuit (3).
supply to.

さて、第3図のSrfは、8倍速(又は−6倍速)再生
のときの、再生映像信号の包路線信号を例示している。
Now, Srf in FIG. 3 exemplifies the envelope signal of the reproduced video signal during 8x speed (or -6x speed) playback.

この包絡線信号Srfの振幅の小さな部分が、バー状ノ
イズと成り、その発生位置は、第4図に示す如く、奇数
フィールド及び偶数フィールドで互いに異なっている。
A small-amplitude portion of the envelope signal Srf becomes bar-shaped noise, and its occurrence position differs between odd and even fields, as shown in FIG.

そこで、奇数フィールドの映像信号を、ゲート回路(3
)によって、ゲート信号Scに基づいてゲートして、メ
モリ (4)に供給して書込み、次に、偶数フィールド
の映像信号を、ゲート回路(3)によって、ゲート信号
Scに基づいてゲートして、メモリ (4)に供給して
、先にメモリ(4)に書き込まれた映像信号に重ねて書
き込む(重複する部分は、後の信号で書き換えられる)
Therefore, the video signal of the odd field is connected to the gate circuit (3
) is gated based on the gate signal Sc and supplied to the memory (4) for writing, and then the even field video signal is gated based on the gate signal Sc by the gate circuit (3), The signal is supplied to memory (4) and written over the video signal that was previously written to memory (4) (the overlapping part is rewritten with the later signal).
.

かくして、メモリ (4)にはノイズのない映像信号が
記憶されることに成り、これを読み出してモニタ受像機
に供給すれば、バー状ノイズの表れなしゝ変速再生画面
を得ることができる。
In this way, a noise-free video signal is stored in the memory (4), and by reading it out and supplying it to a monitor receiver, a variable-speed playback screen without bar noise can be obtained.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ところで、上述の包路線信号の振幅は、記録モードの違
い(テープの定常走行速度の違い、即ち例えば、β■、
β■、β■モード)、磁気テープの種類の違い(例えば
、メタルテープ、酸化鉄テープ)、被周波数変調輝度信
号の周波数偏移の違い(例えば、ハイバンドベータ、E
Dベータ)等によって異なるため、この包路線信号を、
常に一定の基準電圧と比較していたのでは、得られるス
ライス信号のデユーティが区々と成り、しかもそのデユ
ーティが50%を切る場合には、変速再生時のノイズ除
去ができなくなってしまう。
By the way, the amplitude of the envelope signal mentioned above depends on the difference in the recording mode (the difference in the steady running speed of the tape, for example, β■,
β■, β■ mode), differences in the type of magnetic tape (e.g., metal tape, iron oxide tape), and differences in the frequency shift of the frequency-modulated luminance signal (e.g., high-band beta, E
D beta), etc., so this envelope route signal is
If comparison is always made with a constant reference voltage, the duty of the obtained slice signal will vary, and if the duty is less than 50%, it will not be possible to remove noise during variable speed reproduction.

かかる点に鑑み、本発明は所定周波数の周波数信号のレ
ベルの如何に拘わらず、デユーティの一定なスライス信
号を得ることのできるスライス回路を提案しようとする
ものである。
In view of this point, the present invention proposes a slice circuit that can obtain a slice signal with a constant duty regardless of the level of a frequency signal of a predetermined frequency.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明によるスライス回路は、所定周波数の周波数信号
が供給されるレベル比較回路(8)と、そのレベル比較
回路(8)から出力される所定振幅電圧のスライス信号
の供給される平均値回路(10)と、その平均値回路(
10)から出力される平均値電圧が入力電圧として供給
される演算増幅器(11)とを有し、その演算増幅器(
11)の差分出力電圧に関連した電圧を、基準電圧とし
てレベル比較回路(8)に供給し、スライス信号の振幅
電圧に所望デユーティを掛けた電圧を演算増幅器(11
)に基準電圧として供給するものである。
The slice circuit according to the present invention includes a level comparison circuit (8) to which a frequency signal of a predetermined frequency is supplied, and an average value circuit (10) to which a slice signal of a predetermined amplitude voltage outputted from the level comparison circuit (8) is supplied. ) and its average value circuit (
an operational amplifier (11) to which the average value voltage outputted from (10) is supplied as an input voltage;
A voltage related to the differential output voltage of (11) is supplied as a reference voltage to the level comparison circuit (8), and a voltage obtained by multiplying the amplitude voltage of the slice signal by a desired duty is applied to the operational amplifier (11).
) as a reference voltage.

〔作用〕[Effect]

かかる本発明によれば、所定周波数の周波数信号をレベ
ル比較回路(8)に供給し、その出力たる所定振幅電圧
のスライス信号を平均値回路(10)に供給し、その平
均値回路(10)から出力される平均値電圧を演算増幅
器(11)に供給し、その差分出力電圧に関連した電圧
を、基準電圧としてレベル比較回路(8)に供給し、ス
ライス信号の振幅電圧に所望デユーティを掛けた電圧を
演算増幅器(11)に基準電圧として供給するようにす
る。
According to the present invention, a frequency signal of a predetermined frequency is supplied to the level comparator circuit (8), a slice signal of a predetermined amplitude voltage which is the output thereof is supplied to the average value circuit (10), and the average value circuit (10) The average value voltage outputted from the operational amplifier (11) is supplied to the operational amplifier (11), the voltage related to the differential output voltage is supplied to the level comparison circuit (8) as a reference voltage, and the amplitude voltage of the slice signal is multiplied by a desired duty. The voltage thus obtained is supplied to the operational amplifier (11) as a reference voltage.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、第1図を参照して、本発明の実施例を詳細に説
明するも、第1図において、第2図と対応する部分には
同一符号を付して、重複説明を省略する。スライス回路
(6)において、レベル比較回路(8)の出力たる、一
定振幅電圧のスライス信号Scを、平均値回路としての
ローパスフィルタ(10)に供給して、スライス信号S
Cの平均電圧、即ち直流電圧を得る。この直流電圧を、
演算増幅器(11)の反転入力端子に供給する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, parts corresponding to those in FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant explanation will be omitted. In the slice circuit (6), the slice signal Sc of constant amplitude voltage, which is the output of the level comparison circuit (8), is supplied to the low-pass filter (10) as an average value circuit, and the slice signal Sc is output from the level comparison circuit (8).
Obtain the average voltage of C, that is, the DC voltage. This DC voltage is
It is supplied to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier (11).

又、演算増幅器(11)の非反転入力端子には、基準電
源(12)からの基準電圧Voを供給する。
Further, a reference voltage Vo from a reference power source (12) is supplied to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier (11).

この基準電圧Voは、レベル比較回路(8)から得れる
一定振幅電圧のスライス信号Scのその一定振幅電圧に
、その所望デユーティを掛けた電圧に設定する。そして
、この演算増幅器(11)からの差分出力電圧を、抵抗
器(13)、(14)から成る抵抗電圧分圧器を介して
、レベル比較回路(8)の非反転入力端子に供給する。
This reference voltage Vo is set to a voltage obtained by multiplying the constant amplitude voltage of the constant amplitude voltage slice signal Sc obtained from the level comparison circuit (8) by the desired duty. The differential output voltage from the operational amplifier (11) is then supplied to the non-inverting input terminal of the level comparison circuit (8) via a resistive voltage divider made up of resistors (13) and (14).

この抵抗電圧分圧器は、ループ回路において、発振が生
じない程度の分圧比に設定される。その他の構成は、第
2図と同様である。
This resistance voltage divider is set to a voltage division ratio that does not cause oscillation in the loop circuit. The other configurations are the same as in FIG. 2.

次に、このスライス回路(6)の動作を説明する。ロー
パスフィルタ(l O)の出力である平均値電圧と、基
準電圧Voとの間に偏差がある場合、その差分が演算増
幅器(11)から出力され、これがレベル比較回路(8
)に供給されることにより、このレベル比較回路(8)
において、その非反転入力端子に供給される変化する基
準電圧と、包絡線信号Srfとがレベル比較され、デユ
ーティの変化を抑えるように動作する。又、レベル比較
回路(8)の出力がローパスフィルタ(lO)を通じて
演算増幅器(11)に供給され、その出力がレベル比較
回路(8)に供給される動作が繰り返され、頗る短時間
で収束状態に成る。尚、このスライス回路(6)の誤差
は、演算増幅器(11)のループゲイン分の1と成る。
Next, the operation of this slice circuit (6) will be explained. If there is a deviation between the average value voltage that is the output of the low-pass filter (lO) and the reference voltage Vo, the difference is output from the operational amplifier (11), and this difference is output from the level comparison circuit (8).
), this level comparison circuit (8)
, the changing reference voltage supplied to the non-inverting input terminal and the envelope signal Srf are compared in level, and operates to suppress changes in duty. In addition, the output of the level comparison circuit (8) is supplied to the operational amplifier (11) through the low-pass filter (lO), and the operation of supplying the output to the level comparison circuit (8) is repeated, so that the convergence state can be achieved in a very short time. becomes. Note that the error of this slice circuit (6) is equal to 1/the loop gain of the operational amplifier (11).

かくして、レベル比較回路(8)から、包路線信号rf
のレベルの変化に拘わらず、所望デユーティのスライス
信号(電圧)が出力される。
Thus, from the level comparison circuit (8), the envelope line signal rf
The slice signal (voltage) of the desired duty is output regardless of the level change.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述せる本発明によれば、デユーティの一定なスライス
信号を得ることのできるスライス回路を得ることができ
る。   ・
According to the present invention described above, it is possible to obtain a slice circuit that can obtain a slice signal with a constant duty.・

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例を示すブロック線図、第2図は
従来例を示すブロック線図、第3図は波形図、第4図は
ノイズの説明図である。 (3)はゲート回路、(4)はメモリ、(6)はスライ
ス回路、(7)はローパスフィルタ、(8)はレベル比
較回路、(10)はローパスフィルタ(平均値回路)、
(11)は演算増幅器、(12)は基準電源である。 第1図 従来例 第2図 :、i形図 第3図 ノイス“°の説明
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conventional example, FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of noise. (3) is a gate circuit, (4) is a memory, (6) is a slice circuit, (7) is a low-pass filter, (8) is a level comparison circuit, (10) is a low-pass filter (average value circuit),
(11) is an operational amplifier, and (12) is a reference power supply. Fig. 1 Conventional example Fig. 2:, I-shaped diagram Fig. 3 Explanation of Neuss “°”

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 所定周波数の周波数信号が供給されるレベル比較回路と
、 該レベル比較回路から出力される所定振幅電圧のスライ
ス信号の供給される平均値回路と、該平均値回路から出
力される平均値電圧が入力電圧として供給される演算増
幅器とを有し、該演算増幅器の差分出力電圧に関連した
電圧を、基準電圧として上記レベル比較回路に供給し、
上記スライス信号の振幅電圧に所望デューティを掛けた
電圧を上記演算増幅器に基準電圧として供給することを
特徴とするスライス回路。
[Claims] A level comparison circuit to which a frequency signal of a predetermined frequency is supplied; an average value circuit to which a slice signal of a predetermined amplitude voltage output from the level comparison circuit is supplied; an operational amplifier to which an average value voltage of the operational amplifier is supplied as an input voltage, and a voltage related to the differential output voltage of the operational amplifier is supplied as a reference voltage to the level comparison circuit,
A slice circuit characterized in that a voltage obtained by multiplying the amplitude voltage of the slice signal by a desired duty is supplied to the operational amplifier as a reference voltage.
JP62264665A 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Slicing circuit Pending JPH01106682A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62264665A JPH01106682A (en) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Slicing circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62264665A JPH01106682A (en) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Slicing circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01106682A true JPH01106682A (en) 1989-04-24

Family

ID=17406505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62264665A Pending JPH01106682A (en) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Slicing circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01106682A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100416594B1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-02-05 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus for slice and slice level compensation of RF in the disc drive and method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100416594B1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-02-05 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus for slice and slice level compensation of RF in the disc drive and method thereof

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