JPH01106296A - Preaid card and distribution managing system thereby - Google Patents

Preaid card and distribution managing system thereby

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Publication number
JPH01106296A
JPH01106296A JP62264537A JP26453787A JPH01106296A JP H01106296 A JPH01106296 A JP H01106296A JP 62264537 A JP62264537 A JP 62264537A JP 26453787 A JP26453787 A JP 26453787A JP H01106296 A JPH01106296 A JP H01106296A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
data
card
delivery
name
price
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62264537A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahide Umezawa
正英 梅澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP62264537A priority Critical patent/JPH01106296A/en
Publication of JPH01106296A publication Critical patent/JPH01106296A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To facilitate the circulation management by entering various data such as sales shop names, article names, quantities of articles based on current price, and delivery sehedule of each quantity within a prescribed period and updating the previous data depending on the delivery status. CONSTITUTION: The circulation system is made up of a pre-paid card (A) in which various data such as sales shop names, article names, quantities of articles based on current price, and delivery schedule of each quantity within a prescribed period are stored, a data entry device (B) that enters updated data to the pre-paid card (A) as articles are delivered, a card data reader (C) that reads the data stored in the pre-paid card (A) and an arithmetic unit (D) collates the read data with the data on delivery for the day and makes arithmetic operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、プリペイドカード及び流通業、サービス業
上の商品やサービスの消費者との引き渡しシステムにか
かわる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a prepaid card and a system for delivering products and services to consumers in the distribution and service industries.

商品は一定期間内に引き渡されていくが、当初設定した
当日の価格のままであり、数量も約束通りである。
The products are delivered within a certain period of time, but the price remains the same as originally set on the day, and the quantity is as promised.

(従来の技術と問題点) 従来、プリペイドカードや商品券を購入したが、買おう
と思っていた商品群が、うっかりしている間に値上がり
し、思っていた数量が購入できなかったり、金額を足さ
なければならなかったりすることがあった。
(Conventional technology and problems) In the past, people purchased prepaid cards or gift certificates, but the prices of the products they had intended to purchase rose while they were unaware of it, resulting in them not being able to purchase the quantity they had expected or being unable to purchase the amount. Sometimes I had to add more.

プリペイドカードや商品券は長期間使わないでいると価
値が目減りしていくから購入と同時に消費、又は商品化
していかないと損であるなら、先払いの意味は無いこと
になり、単に携帯の利便性でしかなかった。
Prepaid cards and gift certificates lose value if they are not used for a long period of time, so if they are not consumed or commercialized at the same time as purchase, there is no point in paying in advance. It was just that.

また、商品の中には将来の値上がりが予想されながらも
保管場所や鮮度の問題などから生活防衛的なまとめ買い
ができず、その都度その都度の購入になるが為、予想通
り物価が上がっていくのを横目でみながら、みすみす損
をしていくというものがあった。
In addition, even though the prices of some products are expected to rise in the future, it is not possible to buy them in bulk to protect one's lifestyle due to issues such as storage space and freshness, so prices will rise as expected. There was a time when I was watching from the sidelines, and I was losing money at every turn.

しかしながら、米、味噌、醤油や野菜、肉、日用品など
生活必需品をとってみても、家庭においては我が家の消
費量の予測は半年から一年半先ぐらい迄なら予測しうる
ものである。
However, even when looking at daily necessities such as rice, miso, soy sauce, vegetables, meat, and daily necessities, it is possible to predict the amount consumed at home for about six months to a year and a half in advance.

ところが、例えば半年分包を前払いにて予約し、代金を
支払ったとしても、それは金額の予約であり、商品と数
量の予約設定でないため、天候不順などで野菜などの価
格が2〜3倍になれば忽ち追加金を求められてしまうの
は商品券と同様であった。
However, even if you reserve and pay for a six-month package in advance, for example, it is a price reservation and not a product and quantity reservation, so the price of vegetables etc. may double or triple due to bad weather etc. Just like with gift certificates, you would be immediately asked for additional money.

且つ、商品価格はたまに下ることがあっても、末端であ
る消費者価格まではなかなか下らず、戦後の歴史を考え
ても、トレンドは上昇の継続となっている。
Furthermore, even though product prices may occasionally fall, consumer prices, which are the end product, do not easily fall, and even considering postwar history, the trend has continued to be upward.

一方、将来的に飛躍が期待されている「ICカード」「
レーザーカード」は、その大きな記憶容量や高い屈キー
リティ性能がありながら、1枚当たりの高価格特性の面
と汎用性との関係など等の収益面から、なかなか普及に
着手できないまま時間を経過している。
On the other hand, "IC cards", which are expected to grow rapidly in the future, "
Despite its large storage capacity and high flexibility, laser cards have been slow to become popular due to profitability issues such as the high price per card and the lack of versatility. ing.

この発明は、記憶容量が現在の磁気カードに比べ格段に
大きくなり、セキュリティも十分となったロcICカー
ドレーザーカード」を使い、半年〜1年半程度内の購入
予定商品などをカード上に記録させ、それをプリペイド
カードとして販売、購入し、順次引き渡しを受けていく
際にはその商品の価格は当初カード購入時にカード上に
記録されたカード購入日の時価でよく、数量も約束され
るとした(例えば、ガソリンを110円で5001先渡
し予約するとして、カードを110円x50(H=55
,000円のss、ooo円額面券として購入し、以後
130円に値上がりしても当初の設定の変更はなく、そ
のまま5001引き渡しをうけていく。 尚、生活必需
品だとその設定項目は苗種をこえることもある)物価の
上昇リスクを回避した、先渡し予約のプリペイドカード
による流通管理システムである(発明の構成) 水素の発明の構成は下記の(イ)及び(()(D)(ハ
)(ニ)から構成される。
This invention uses a ``CIC card laser card'' which has a much larger storage capacity than current magnetic cards and has sufficient security, to record products scheduled to be purchased within the next six months to one and a half years on the card. When selling or purchasing prepaid cards and receiving deliveries one after another, the price of the product may be the market price on the card purchase date recorded on the card at the time of initial card purchase, and the quantity is also guaranteed. (For example, if you make a forward reservation for 5001 gasoline at 110 yen, the card will be 110 yen x 50 (H = 55
I bought it as a ss, ooo yen face value ticket of ,000 yen, and even if the price went up to 130 yen after that, there was no change in the original setting, and I continued to receive the 5001 as it was. In addition, for daily necessities, the setting items may exceed seedlings) It is a distribution management system using prepaid cards for advance reservations that avoids the risk of price increases (Composition of the invention) The composition of the hydrogen invention is as follows. It consists of (a) and (()(d)(c)(d).

第1図について (イ)はプリペイドカードであり、該カードは販売店名
(又は売場名)と、商品名と、それらの時価に基づく数
量、及び一定期間内におけるその数量の引き渡し計画の
各種データを入力できるとともに、数量の引き渡しに応
じて更新データが入力されるものである。
Regarding Figure 1, (a) is a prepaid card, and the card stores various data such as store name (or sales floor name), product name, quantity based on their market price, and delivery plan for that quantity within a certain period of time. In addition to being able to input data, update data can be input in accordance with the delivery of quantities.

(ロ)は販売店名(又は売場名)と、商品名と、それら
の時価に基づく数量及び一定期間内におけるその数量の
引き渡し計画の各種データと引き渡しの際に演算された
更新データを該カードに入力する装置であり〈 (ハ)は該カードに記憶されたそれらを読み取る装置で
あり、 (ニ)は読み取られたデータと当日引き渡しデータを照
合し演算する装置である。
(b) stores the store name (or store name), product name, quantity based on their market price, various data on the delivery plan for that quantity within a certain period, and updated data calculated at the time of delivery to the card. (c) is a device that reads the data stored on the card; (d) is a device that compares the read data with the data handed over on the same day and performs calculations.

ここでプリペイドカードとは、読み取り、書き込み、書
換え可能な、商品の代金の先払いカードで、具体的には
「工Cカード」や「レーザーカード」を用いる。
Here, the prepaid card is a readable, writable, and rewritable card for paying the price of a product in advance, and specifically, a ``technical C card'' or a ``laser card'' is used.

(発明の実施例) 第2図はプリペイドカード購入時である。(Example of the invention) Figure 2 shows the situation when purchasing a prepaid card.

消費者(1)は業者■からプリペイドカード(イ)を提
供される。 カード(イ)は記憶メモリーに消費者(1
)が任意に選択した希望供与額を記憶させ、その記憶面
をカード(イ)の先払い額面とし、消費者0)は代金を
支払う。 その時点よりカード(イ)は金券扱いとなる
が、カード引き渡し前に消費者(1)は業者■の提供す
るカタログや陣列されている現品などから、購入予定販
売店名(又は売場名)、購入予定商品名、それらの数量
、加えて購入予定期間を業者■に伝える。 伝達方法と
しては、業者■の提示する前期明細の記載された専用明
細記入用紙(例えば、OCRやバーコード用紙など)に
「しるし」をするなどである。 それを演算装置(駒に
データとしておくると演算装置(ニ)に登録されている
それらの時価データと照合され、時価付けがされる。 
こうして決定された各種データはデータ入力装置(D)
によってプリペイドカード(イ)に入力され、それを消
費者q)に渡す。
A consumer (1) is provided with a prepaid card (a) by a vendor (ii). The card (A) is stored in the memory of the consumer (1).
) stores the desired donation amount arbitrarily selected by consumer 0), uses the memory surface as the advance payment face value of card (a), and consumer 0) pays the price. From that point on, the card (A) will be treated as a cash voucher, but before handing over the card, the consumer (1) will be able to find out the name of the store (or sales floor) where they plan to purchase, the name of the store where they will purchase, etc. Inform the vendor ■ of the planned product names, their quantities, and the planned purchase period. The transmission method is to "mark" the special statement entry form (for example, OCR or barcode paper, etc.) on which the previous term's statement is presented by the vendor (2). If this is stored as data in the arithmetic unit (piece), it will be compared with the market value data registered in the arithmetic unit (d), and a market value will be assigned.
Various data determined in this way are sent to the data input device (D).
is entered into the prepaid card (a) by the customer and handed over to the consumer q).

ここにおいて、各商品の価格はインフレや天候不順など
による物価上昇があっても、その予約年月日時点の価格
を変更しないものとする。
Here, even if prices of each product increase due to inflation, bad weather, etc., the price as of the reservation date will not change.

尚、設定予約期間は永くても1年半程度が望ましい。 
これ以上の長期だとリスクと投機性に係わってきて健全
性を欠いていくからである。
Note that it is desirable that the set reservation period be approximately one and a half years at most.
This is because, if it continues for a longer period of time, it becomes involved in risk and speculation and becomes unsound.

設定された商品や数量、及び購入予定期間などのデータ
は業者■の演算装置(ニ)に集められ、保管されると共
に、業者■はそのデータを基に、仕入れ、在庫、棚卸し
などを行い、次項の発明の効果と作用に記述されている
ような合理的、効率的経営管理や経営計画を計っていく
ことができるようになる。
Data such as set products, quantities, and scheduled purchase periods are collected and stored in the computing device (d) of the vendor ■, and the vendor ■ conducts purchasing, inventory, inventory, etc. based on the data. You will be able to carry out rational and efficient business management and business planning as described in the next section, Effects and Functions of Inventions.

第3図はプリペイドカード使用時である。Figure 3 shows when a prepaid card is used.

(ハ)はプリペイドカード(イ)のデータ読み取り装置
で、業者■は消費者(1)がカード(イ)を持参し、予
約した商品の引き渡しを求めた隙に、そのデータ読み取
り装置(ハ)を使いカード(イ)の予約内容を演算装置
(ニ)におくり、演算装置(ニ)は保有の記憶とカード
(イ)のメモリーの記憶と照合し、相違なきをもって引
き渡すが、当日の引き渡し商品と数量は別のそれ専用の
入力装置(ホ)から演算装置(ニ)におくられる。 そ
こで既引き渡し分と未引き渡し分、又既刊用残高と未利
用残高は演算により区別され、演算装置(ニ)の記録更
新に続き、データ入力装置(ロ)を通じてカード(イ)
に更新記録されていく。
(C) is the data reader of the prepaid card (A), and when the consumer (1) brings the card (A) and requests delivery of the reserved product, the vendor (■) uses the data reader (C) The reservation details on the card (a) are sent to the computing device (d), and the computing device (d) compares the memory of the card (a) with the memory of the card (a) and hands it over if there are no discrepancies. and the quantity are sent to the arithmetic unit (d) from another dedicated input device (e). Therefore, the delivered amount and undelivered amount, as well as the published balance and unused balance, are distinguished by calculation, and following the record update of the calculation device (d), the card (a) is transferred to the card (a) through the data input device (b).
Updates will be recorded.

(発明の効果と作用) このようにして、消費者は物価が上昇していく場合にお
いても半年〜1年半前の価格のまま、商品を引き取って
いける訳で、契約期間内においては価格の変動を心配す
ることなく、又、家計費のやりくりに悩まされることも
なく、計画的、合理的な安定消費をしていくことができ
る。
(Effects and operations of the invention) In this way, even if prices rise, consumers can still pick up the product at the same price as six months to one and a half years ago, and within the contract period, the price will remain unchanged. You can maintain stable consumption in a planned and rational manner without worrying about fluctuations or having to worry about managing household expenses.

さらに、クレジットカードのように、どのカードをどれ
だけ使い、その支払いの引き落し期日と引き落し金額は
いくらか、といったような面倒な管理に気を使う必要も
ない。
Furthermore, unlike with credit cards, there is no need to worry about troublesome management such as which card to use, how much to use, the due date for payment, and the amount to be debited.

しかし、最大の利益は先行きの生活上の不安要因の基を
なす、物価上昇などのインフレをへツヂする機能である
However, the greatest benefit is the ability to reduce inflation, such as price increases, which is the basis of uncertainties in people's lives.

一方、カード発行元の業者側に関しては、第1に、前置
っての商品予約により、一定期間の商品の仕入れ予測と
計画、在庫予測と計画、棚卸し予測と計画などの販売予
測と計画、すなわち経営見通しと経営計画が現在のPo
S以上にかなり正確にコントロールできるようになる。
On the other hand, on the card issuer's side, firstly, through advance product reservations, sales forecasts and plans such as product purchase forecasts and plans, inventory forecasts and plans, and inventory forecasts and plans for a certain period, In other words, the business outlook and business plan are the current Po.
You will be able to control it much more accurately than S.

つまりPOSは、既に売れたという「売れた筋データ」
であり、本当の「売れ筋データ(将来予測)」ではない
In other words, POS is ``selling data'' that indicates that it has already been sold.
Therefore, it is not true "selling data (future prediction)".

しかし、この場合の予約は、これから「必ず売れる予定
の確定データ」であり、価値がはるかに違う「真の売れ
筋データ」なのである。
However, in this case, the reservation is ``confirmed data that is sure to sell'' and is ``true best-selling data'' with a far different value.

この「真の売れ筋データ」は、かって予測不可能とされ
ていたものである。
This "true bestselling data" was once thought to be impossible to predict.

第2に、その確定データによって大胆な仕入れや長期安
定仕入れが可能となり単価当たりの規模利益が生じてく
る 大量、又は長期安定の仕入れは1個当たりの単価を落と
せるからで、直営工場や直営農場、直営牧場を保有する
業者にいたってはなおさらのことである。
Second, the confirmed data enables bold purchasing and long-term stable purchasing, which generates scale profits per unit price.Purchasing in large quantities or in long-term stable purchasing can reduce the unit price per unit, and directly managed factories and directly managed farms. This is especially true for companies that own directly managed farms.

第3に、先渡し予約した消費者は必ず同店で消費してい
く為、かって難しかった完全固定客の確保と組織化がで
きていく。
Third, because consumers who make advance reservations always spend their money at the same store, it is now possible to secure and organize permanent customers, which was once difficult.

これは、従来、販売政策上の最大目的であったものであ
る。
This has traditionally been the main goal of sales policy.

第4に、クレジットカードのように、いちいち販売の都
度、売上伝票の回収と集計をしたり、それをカード会社
に請求したり、その後カード会社からきた支払い金とデ
ータを保存リストとつけ合わせしたり、という事務作業
の膨大な!とその事務コストも解消していける。
Fourth, like with credit cards, every time you make a sale, you collect and tabulate sales slips, bill them to your credit card company, and then match the payments and data received from your credit card company with your saved list. A huge amount of administrative work! This also eliminates administrative costs.

第5に、その予約データを分析してい(ことにより、各
消費者や各家庭の消費動向などを分析できる訳で、消費
者側にその分析結果を提供し、来期分の為の正確な予測
の提案や、購入品目分析による栄養の片寄りなどといっ
た、健康カウンセリングに関するようなものまで、すな
わち、今までより以上に消費者に役立ち、且つ密着した
販売戦略が構築できるようになっていく。
Fifth, we analyze the reservation data (which allows us to analyze the consumption trends of each consumer and each household, and provide the results of that analysis to the consumer side to make accurate predictions for the next period. In other words, it will be possible to build sales strategies that are more useful and closely tailored to consumers than ever before, including suggestions for health counseling and nutritional bias based on analysis of purchased items.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の構成を示す図 第2図と第3図はこの発明におけるプリペイドカードの
購入時と使用時の実施例を示す図(イ)はプリペイドカ
ード (0)はデータ入力装置 (ハ)はカードデータ読み取り装置 (ニ)は演算装置    “ (ホ)は商品、数量の専用入力装置 (1)は消費者   ■は業者
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the present invention. FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of the present invention when purchasing and using a prepaid card (A) shows that the prepaid card (0) is a data input device ( c) is a card data reading device (d) is a calculation device; (e) is a product, and a dedicated quantity input device (1) is a consumer; ■ is a vendor

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)販売店名(又は売場名)と、商品名と、それらの
時価に基づく数量及び一定期間内におけるその数量の引
き渡し計画の各種データを入力できるとともに、その引
き渡し状況に応じて更新データを入力できるプリペイド
カード
(1) You can enter various data such as the store name (or sales floor name), product name, quantity based on their market price, and delivery plan for that quantity within a certain period, and update data according to the delivery status. Prepaid card that can be used
(2)(イ)プリペイドカードと、(ロ)販売店名(又
は売場名)と、商品名と、それらの時価に基づく数量及
び一定期間内におけるその数量の引き渡し計画の各種デ
ータと引き渡しの際に演算された更新データを該カード
に入力する装置と、(ハ)該カードに記憶されたそれら
を読み取る装置と、(ニ)読み取られたデータと当日引
き渡しデータを照合し演算する装置からなる流通管理シ
ステム
(2) (a) Prepaid card, (b) store name (or sales floor name), product name, quantity based on their market price, and various data on the delivery plan for that quantity within a certain period of time, and at the time of delivery. Distribution management consisting of a device that inputs calculated update data into the card, (c) a device that reads the data stored on the card, and (d) a device that collates and calculates the read data with the same-day delivery data. system
JP62264537A 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Preaid card and distribution managing system thereby Pending JPH01106296A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62264537A JPH01106296A (en) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Preaid card and distribution managing system thereby

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62264537A JPH01106296A (en) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Preaid card and distribution managing system thereby

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01106296A true JPH01106296A (en) 1989-04-24

Family

ID=17404642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62264537A Pending JPH01106296A (en) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Preaid card and distribution managing system thereby

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01106296A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6668461B2 (en) 1998-08-26 2003-12-30 Alterra Holdings Corporation Hand-held cutting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6668461B2 (en) 1998-08-26 2003-12-30 Alterra Holdings Corporation Hand-held cutting device

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