JP7507431B2 - Faucet discharge structure and faucet equipped with same - Google Patents

Faucet discharge structure and faucet equipped with same Download PDF

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JP7507431B2
JP7507431B2 JP2020108931A JP2020108931A JP7507431B2 JP 7507431 B2 JP7507431 B2 JP 7507431B2 JP 2020108931 A JP2020108931 A JP 2020108931A JP 2020108931 A JP2020108931 A JP 2020108931A JP 7507431 B2 JP7507431 B2 JP 7507431B2
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inclined surface
faucet
water discharge
recesses
water
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JP2022006604A (en
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豪 吉山
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2021/019211 priority patent/WO2021261131A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/12Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、水栓の吐水部構造およびそれを備える水栓に関する。 The present invention relates to a faucet discharge structure and a faucet equipped with the same.

従来の水栓には、例えば、特許文献1に記載されているものが知られている。特許文献1に開示される水栓は、散水板を備えるシャワー装置であって、散水板は、平面視で矩形状の所定の幅及び長さを有した散水面と、散水面を貫通して形成された複数の散水孔とを有する。複数の散水孔における各散水孔の散水方向は、散水面の幅方向内側から外側に向かうにしたがい幅方向の外方に向けられている。このような構成により、散水面から外側に向かって広がるように流れるシャワー吐水が行われる。 A known conventional faucet is described in, for example, Patent Document 1. The faucet disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a shower device equipped with a spray plate, which has a spray surface that is rectangular in plan view and has a given width and length, and a number of spray holes formed through the spray surface. The spray direction of each of the spray holes is directed outward in the width direction as it moves from the inside to the outside of the spray surface. This configuration produces a shower discharge that spreads from the spray surface outward.

特開2016-2243号公報JP 2016-2243 A

昨今では、様々な吐水形態を実現することが求められている。特許文献1に開示されるようなシャワー吐水の形態以外にも、通常とは異なる吐水形態を実現することに関して未だ改善の余地がある。 Nowadays, there is a demand for various water discharge patterns. In addition to the shower water discharge pattern disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is still room for improvement in terms of realizing water discharge patterns that are different from the usual ones.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決することにあって、通常とは異なる吐水形態を実現することができる水栓の吐水部構造およびそれを備える水栓を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is therefore to solve the above problems by providing a faucet discharge structure that can achieve a different water discharge pattern than normal, and a faucet equipped with the same.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の水栓の吐水部構造は、内部流路を形成し、前記内部流路を下流側に開放する開口部を有する筒状部材と、前記筒状部材の前記開口部に一端が挿入され、前記一端から他端に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜した傾斜面を有し、前記開口部を形成する前記筒状部材の内縁部と前記傾斜面とが隙間を空けた状態で位置決めされる吐水部材と、を備え、前記筒状部材の前記内部流路を流れる水は、前記吐水部材の前記傾斜面に沿って前記隙間を通過するように流れ、前記傾斜面の端部から離れるように吐水され、前記傾斜面の前記端部には周方向に間隔を空けて複数の凹部が形成される。 To achieve the above object, the water discharge structure of the faucet of the present invention comprises a tubular member that forms an internal flow path and has an opening that opens the internal flow path downstream, and a water discharge member that has one end inserted into the opening of the tubular member and has an inclined surface that is inclined so as to widen outward from the one end to the other end, and is positioned with a gap between the inner edge of the tubular member that forms the opening and the inclined surface, and water flowing through the internal flow path of the tubular member flows along the inclined surface of the water discharge member so as to pass through the gap and is discharged away from the end of the inclined surface, and a plurality of recesses are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction on the end of the inclined surface.

また、本発明の水栓は、前記吐水部構造を備える水栓である。 The faucet of the present invention is a faucet equipped with the above-mentioned water outlet structure.

本発明の水栓の吐水部構造およびそれを備える水栓によれば、通常とは異なる吐水形態を実現することができる。 The faucet discharge structure of the present invention and the faucet equipped with it can achieve a water discharge pattern that is different from the usual one.

本発明の実施形態に係る水栓の斜視図(吐水部が引き出されていない状態)FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a faucet according to an embodiment of the present invention (in a state where the water outlet portion is not pulled out); 実施形態に係る水栓の斜視図(吐水部が引き出された状態)FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a faucet according to an embodiment (with the water outlet portion pulled out); 実施形態に係る吐水部の先端側の縦断面図FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the tip side of the water discharger according to an embodiment; 実施形態に係る吐水部材の縦断面図FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a water discharge member according to an embodiment; 実施形態に係る吐水部材の傾斜面の周辺を示す拡大斜視図FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view showing the periphery of the inclined surface of the water discharge member according to the embodiment; 実施形態に係る吐水部材の他端を示す正面図FIG. 11 is a front view showing the other end of the water discharge member according to the embodiment; 実施形態に係る凹凸パターンを形成する吐水流のイメージ図An image diagram of a discharged water flow forming a concave-convex pattern according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係る複数の凹部を平面視するように傾斜面の端部を周方向に展開した展開図FIG. 1 is a development view in which the end of an inclined surface is developed in the circumferential direction so as to show a plurality of recesses according to an embodiment in a plan view. 実施形態に係る凹部を周方向および幅方向に沿った断面で見たときの断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a recess according to an embodiment, taken along a cross section along the circumferential direction and the width direction; 実施形態に係る凹部の最下点を含む吐水部材の断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water discharge member including the lowest point of the recess according to the embodiment; 変形例における複数の凹部を平面視するように傾斜面の端部を周方向に展開した展開図FIG. 13 is a development view in which the end of the inclined surface is developed in the circumferential direction so as to show a plurality of recesses in a plan view according to the modified example.

以下に、本発明に係る実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Below, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

(実施形態)
図1、図2を用いて水栓2の概略構成について説明する。図1、図2は、本実施形態に係る水栓2の斜視図である。水栓2は、例えば、キッチン、洗面所、お風呂等に設けられる水栓装置である。図1に示すように、水栓2は、スパウト本体部4と、吐水部6と、ホース7(図2参照)と、操作部8とを備える。
(Embodiment)
The schematic configuration of the faucet 2 will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. Figures 1 and 2 are perspective views of the faucet 2 according to this embodiment. The faucet 2 is a faucet device that is installed in, for example, a kitchen, a washroom, a bath, etc. As shown in Figure 1, the faucet 2 includes a spout main body 4, a water discharge unit 6, a hose 7 (see Figure 2), and an operation unit 8.

スパウト本体部4は、水栓2の本体部分である。スパウト本体部4は内部に流路を有し、給水管(図示略)に接続されている。スパウト本体部4は、図示しない台座に支持されており、台座から上方へ直線的に延びた後、逆U字状に湾曲して吐水部6に接続される。 The spout body 4 is the main body of the faucet 2. The spout body 4 has an internal flow path and is connected to a water supply pipe (not shown). The spout body 4 is supported on a base (not shown) and extends linearly upward from the base before curving in an inverted U-shape and connecting to the water outlet 6.

吐水部6は、スパウト本体部4から供給される水を吐水するための部材である。吐水部6はスパウト本体部4の先端に対して引出し可能に取り付けられている。図1では吐水部6が引き出されていない状態を示し、図2では吐水部6が引き出された状態を示す。 The water discharge part 6 is a member for discharging water supplied from the spout body part 4. The water discharge part 6 is attached to the tip of the spout body part 4 so that it can be pulled out. Figure 1 shows the water discharge part 6 in a state where it is not pulled out, and Figure 2 shows the water discharge part 6 in a state where it is pulled out.

図2に示すように、吐水部6にはホース7が接続されている。ホース7は吐水部6へ水を供給する部材であり、スパウト本体部4の内部に収容されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a hose 7 is connected to the water discharge portion 6. The hose 7 is a member that supplies water to the water discharge portion 6 and is housed inside the spout main body portion 4.

操作部8は、吐水部6による吐水/止水を切り替えるための部材である。図1、図2に示す水栓2はシングルレバー式であり、操作部8は吐水/止水の切替機能に加えて流量調整機能を有する。シングルレバー式の水栓2に限らず、吐水部6の吐水/止水を切り替える機能を有するものであれば、他の方式の水栓であってもよい。また、図1、図2に示す水栓2の形態は一例であり、スパウト本体部4や操作部8の仕様等は適宜変更してもよい。 The operating unit 8 is a member for switching between water discharge and water stop by the water discharge unit 6. The faucet 2 shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a single-lever type, and the operating unit 8 has a flow rate adjustment function in addition to a function for switching between water discharge and water stop. The faucet 2 is not limited to a single-lever type, and may be of another type as long as it has a function for switching between water discharge and water stop by the water discharge unit 6. In addition, the form of the faucet 2 shown in Figures 1 and 2 is one example, and the specifications of the spout body 4 and the operating unit 8 may be changed as appropriate.

本実施形態の水栓2では吐水部6の構造に工夫を行っている。図1、図2では吐水部6を概略的に図示したが、吐水部6の詳細な構造について、図3以降を参照しながら説明する。 The faucet 2 of this embodiment has been designed with an improved structure for the water outlet 6. Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic view of the water outlet 6, but the detailed structure of the water outlet 6 will be described with reference to Figures 3 onwards.

図3は、吐水部6の先端側を示す縦断面図である。図3に示すように、吐水部6は、第1筒状部材10と、第2筒状部材12と、吐水部材14とを備える。 Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the tip side of the water discharger 6. As shown in Figure 3, the water discharger 6 includes a first tubular member 10, a second tubular member 12, and a water discharger member 14.

第1筒状部材10および第2筒状部材12はそれぞれ軸方向Aに延びる筒状の部材である。図3に示すように、第1筒状部材10および第2筒状部材12はそれぞれ少なくとも先端部が円筒状である。第1筒状部材10は第1内部流路16を内側に形成し、第2筒状部材12は第2内部流路18を内側に形成する。第1内部流路16は第1筒状部材10と第2筒状部材12の間に形成される空間である。図3では、第1内部流路16および第2内部流路18における水の流れを矢印で示している。 The first tubular member 10 and the second tubular member 12 are each tubular members extending in the axial direction A. As shown in FIG. 3, at least the tip of each of the first tubular member 10 and the second tubular member 12 is cylindrical. The first tubular member 10 forms a first internal flow path 16 on the inside, and the second tubular member 12 forms a second internal flow path 18 on the inside. The first internal flow path 16 is a space formed between the first tubular member 10 and the second tubular member 12. In FIG. 3, the flow of water in the first internal flow path 16 and the second internal flow path 18 is indicated by arrows.

第1筒状部材10および第2筒状部材12は一体的な部材でもよく、別々の部材であってもよい。 The first tubular member 10 and the second tubular member 12 may be an integral member or separate members.

吐水部材14は、第1筒状部材10と第2筒状部材12の間に配置される吐水用の部材である。図3に示すように、吐水部材14は第2筒状部材12に挿入して取り付けられる。 The water discharge member 14 is a member for discharging water that is disposed between the first cylindrical member 10 and the second cylindrical member 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the water discharge member 14 is inserted into and attached to the second cylindrical member 12.

吐水部材14の縦断面図を図4に示す。図4に示すように、吐水部材14は、一端22から他端24に向かって軸方向Aに延びる筒状の形状を有する。吐水部材14は中心部に貫通流路20を有し、貫通流路20には前述した第2筒状部材12が挿入される。図示を省略しているが、貫通流路20を形成する吐水部材14の内壁面と第2筒状部材12の外壁面にはそれぞれネジ形状が形成されており、互いに螺合される。 A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the water discharge member 14 is shown in Figure 4. As shown in Figure 4, the water discharge member 14 has a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction A from one end 22 to the other end 24. The water discharge member 14 has a through flow passage 20 in the center, into which the second cylindrical member 12 described above is inserted. Although not shown in the figure, a screw shape is formed on the inner wall surface of the water discharge member 14 and the outer wall surface of the second cylindrical member 12 that form the through flow passage 20, and they are screwed together.

吐水部材14の他端24は、貫通流路20を形成する箇所が部分的に突出した形状を有する。 The other end 24 of the water discharge member 14 has a shape in which the portion that forms the through flow passage 20 protrudes partially.

吐水部材14はさらに、傾斜面25を有する。傾斜面25は、吐水部材14の外周面として、軸方向Aを中心とする周方向Rに延在する面である。傾斜面25は一端22と他端24を接続しており、一端22から他端24に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜している。本実施形態の傾斜面25は周方向Rの全周に延びており、環状につながっている。 The water discharge member 14 further has an inclined surface 25. The inclined surface 25 is the outer peripheral surface of the water discharge member 14 and is a surface that extends in the circumferential direction R centered on the axial direction A. The inclined surface 25 connects one end 22 to the other end 24, and is inclined so as to widen outward from the one end 22 to the other end 24. In this embodiment, the inclined surface 25 extends all the way around in the circumferential direction R, forming a ring shape.

図3に示すように、吐水部材14を第2筒状部材12に取り付ける際には、吐水部材14の一端22を第1筒状部材10の開口部26から第1内部流路16へ挿入する。第2筒状部材12との螺合によって吐水部材14が位置決めされた状態では、開口部26を形成する第1筒状部材10の内縁部28と傾斜面25とが対向しながら互いに隙間を空けている。 As shown in FIG. 3, when attaching the water-discharging member 14 to the second tubular member 12, one end 22 of the water-discharging member 14 is inserted into the first internal flow path 16 through the opening 26 of the first tubular member 10. When the water-discharging member 14 is positioned by screwing it into the second tubular member 12, the inner edge 28 of the first tubular member 10 that forms the opening 26 and the inclined surface 25 face each other with a gap between them.

第1内部流路16を流れる水は、吐水部材14の傾斜面25に沿って内縁部28と傾斜面25の間の隙間を通過するように流れ、傾斜面25の端部30から離れるように吐水される。これにより、環状の吐水流S1を形成する。 The water flowing through the first internal flow path 16 flows along the inclined surface 25 of the water discharge member 14, passing through the gap between the inner edge 28 and the inclined surface 25, and is discharged away from the end 30 of the inclined surface 25. This forms a circular water discharge flow S1.

第2内部流路18を流れる水は、第2内部流路18を軸方向Aに沿って直線状に流れる。これにより、ストレート状の吐水流S2を形成する。 The water flowing through the second internal flow passage 18 flows linearly through the second internal flow passage 18 along the axial direction A. This forms a straight discharge water flow S2.

吐水部材14はさらに、照明部材40を有する。照明部材40は、吐水部材14が形成する吐水流S1、S2を照らすための部材(例えばランプ)であり、吐水部材14に内蔵されている。照明部材40は例えば配線(図示せず)によって電源(図示せず)に接続されており、点灯制御される。本実施形態の吐水部材14は、照明部材40が発する光を外部に通過させるように透明な材料(例えばアクリル)で構成されている。 The water discharge member 14 further has an illumination member 40. The illumination member 40 is a member (e.g., a lamp) for illuminating the water discharge flows S1 and S2 formed by the water discharge member 14, and is built into the water discharge member 14. The illumination member 40 is connected to a power source (not shown), for example, by wiring (not shown), and its lighting is controlled. In this embodiment, the water discharge member 14 is made of a transparent material (e.g., acrylic) that allows the light emitted by the illumination member 40 to pass to the outside.

図5は、吐水部材14の傾斜面25の周辺を示す拡大斜視図である。図6は、吐水部材14の他端24を平面視した正面図である。 Figure 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing the periphery of the inclined surface 25 of the water discharge member 14. Figure 6 is a front view of the other end 24 of the water discharge member 14 in plan view.

図1~図4では図示を省略したが、図5、図6に示すように、傾斜面25の端部30には複数の凹部32が形成されている。凹部32は、前述した吐水流S1に所望の凹凸パターン(テクスチャ模様)を形成するために設けられた形状である。 Although not shown in Figures 1 to 4, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a number of recesses 32 are formed on the end 30 of the inclined surface 25. The recesses 32 are shaped to form a desired uneven pattern (texture design) in the water discharge flow S1 described above.

複数の凹部32は、吐水部材14の周方向Rに沿って規則的に配置されている。図6に示すように、本実施形態の凹部32は周方向Rの全周にわたって略等間隔で配置されている。 The multiple recesses 32 are regularly arranged along the circumferential direction R of the water discharge member 14. As shown in FIG. 6, the recesses 32 in this embodiment are arranged at approximately equal intervals around the entire circumference in the circumferential direction R.

複数の凹部32を配置することにより、傾斜面25に沿って流れる吐水流S1が環状の水膜を形成する際に吐水流S1の表面に所望の凹凸パターンを形成することができる。 By arranging multiple recesses 32, a desired uneven pattern can be formed on the surface of the water discharge flow S1 when the water discharge flow S1 flows along the inclined surface 25 and forms a ring-shaped water film.

吐水流S1のイメージ図を図7に示す。図7に示すように、吐水流S1は、所定の凹凸パターンとしてテクスチャ模様を表面に形成する。このようなテクスチャ模様は、凹部32のそれぞれの端から斜めに延びる稜線34が互いに交差することで表れる。このようにして、通常とは異なる吐水形態を実現することができる。 Figure 7 shows an image of the water discharge flow S1. As shown in Figure 7, the water discharge flow S1 forms a textured pattern on the surface as a predetermined uneven pattern. Such a textured pattern appears when the ridges 34 extending diagonally from each end of the recess 32 intersect with each other. In this way, a water discharge form that differs from the usual can be realized.

さらに、凹部32の詳細な形状について、図8~図10を用いて説明する。 Furthermore, the detailed shape of the recess 32 will be explained using Figures 8 to 10.

図8は、複数の凹部32を平面視するように傾斜面25の端部30を周方向Rに展開した展開図である。図8に示すように、凹部32のそれぞれは周方向Rに沿って幅Wを有する。本実施形態の凹部32は、流れ方向Fの上流から下流に向かって幅Wが漸増する形状を有する。このような形状によれば、凹部32に沿って流れる水が外側に発散して吐水流S1における周方向Rへの回転成分が生じ、吐水流S1に所望のテクスチャ模様を形成することができる。 Figure 8 is a development view of the end 30 of the inclined surface 25 developed in the circumferential direction R so that the multiple recesses 32 are viewed in a plan view. As shown in Figure 8, each of the recesses 32 has a width W along the circumferential direction R. The recesses 32 in this embodiment have a shape in which the width W gradually increases from upstream to downstream in the flow direction F. With this shape, the water flowing along the recesses 32 dissipates outward, generating a rotational component in the circumferential direction R in the water discharge flow S1, and a desired texture pattern can be formed in the water discharge flow S1.

さらに本実施形態では、図8に示すように凹部32の稜線が滑らかな湾曲形状を有している。凹部32の幅Wの漸増率は、流れ方向Fの上流から下流に向かって小さくなっている。これにより、凹部32に沿って流れる水が外側に過剰に発散することを抑制することができ、吐水流S1に所望のテクスチャ模様を形成することができる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the ridge of the recess 32 has a smoothly curved shape. The gradual increase rate of the width W of the recess 32 decreases from the upstream to the downstream in the flow direction F. This makes it possible to prevent the water flowing along the recess 32 from dispersing excessively to the outside, and to form a desired texture pattern in the discharged water flow S1.

図8に示すように、凹部32の幅Wの最大値を「最大幅X」とし、凹部32どうしの距離を「間隔Y」とすると、本実施形態ではX<Y<2Xの関係が成り立つように設定している。これにより、吐水流S1のテクスチャ模様における凹凸パターンをバランス良く形成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, if the maximum value of the width W of the recesses 32 is the "maximum width X" and the distance between the recesses 32 is the "spacing Y," then in this embodiment, the relationship X<Y<2X is set. This allows the unevenness pattern in the texture design of the water discharge flow S1 to be formed in a well-balanced manner.

図9は、凹部32を周方向Rおよび幅方向Pに沿った断面で見たときの断面図である。図9に示すように、凹部32の断面形状は滑らかに湾曲した円弧形状である。凹部32における幅方向Pの中心位置には最下点34が位置している。このような円弧状の断面形状を流れ方向Fに連続させた形状によって凹部32が構成される。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the recess 32 when viewed in a cross section along the circumferential direction R and the width direction P. As shown in Figure 9, the cross-sectional shape of the recess 32 is a smoothly curved arc shape. The lowest point 34 is located at the center position of the recess 32 in the width direction P. The recess 32 is formed by continuing such an arc-shaped cross-sectional shape in the flow direction F.

凹部32の断面形状を滑らかな円弧形状とすることで、凹部32に沿って流れる水への流路抵抗を減らすことができ、吐水流S1のテクスチャ模様を安定的に形成することができる。 By making the cross-sectional shape of the recess 32 a smooth arc shape, the flow resistance of the water flowing along the recess 32 can be reduced, and the texture pattern of the discharged water flow S1 can be stably formed.

凹部32は幅方向Pに直交する方向に深さDを有する。深さDは、凹部32の端部から最下点34に向かって緩やかに漸増し、最下点34において最大深さD1となる。 The recess 32 has a depth D in a direction perpendicular to the width direction P. The depth D increases gradually from the end of the recess 32 toward the lowest point 34, reaching a maximum depth D1 at the lowest point 34.

図10は、凹部32の最下点34を含む領域の吐水部材14の縦断面図である。図10に示すように、本実施形態の凹部32における最下点34は流れ方向Fに連続的に延びる際に直線36を構成する。このような構成によれば、凹部32を削り加工等で形成する際に、最下点34を基準として凹部32を形成することができ、凹部32の形状誤差を少なく容易に形成することができる。 Figure 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the water discharge member 14 in a region including the lowest point 34 of the recess 32. As shown in Figure 10, the lowest point 34 of the recess 32 in this embodiment forms a straight line 36 when it extends continuously in the flow direction F. With this configuration, when forming the recess 32 by machining or the like, the recess 32 can be formed based on the lowest point 34, and the recess 32 can be easily formed with little shape error.

図10に示すように、凹部32は最下点34における最大深さD1が流れ方向Fに沿って漸増する形状を有する。これにより、凹部32に沿って流れる水に関して、吐水部材14の中心へ向かって内側へ進む速度成分が大きくなり、吐水流S1の形状がより立体的なものになる。これにより、吐水流S1に所望のテクスチャ模様を形成することができ、また通常とは異なる吐水形態であることの視認性も向上する。 As shown in FIG. 10, the recess 32 has a shape in which the maximum depth D1 at the lowest point 34 gradually increases along the flow direction F. As a result, the velocity component of the water flowing along the recess 32 moving inward toward the center of the water discharge member 14 increases, making the shape of the water discharge flow S1 more three-dimensional. This allows the desired texture pattern to be formed in the water discharge flow S1, and also improves visibility of the unusual water discharge form.

図10に示すように、最下点34が構成する直線36と、凹部32に対して上流側から接続する傾斜面25の上流側部分38とは角度θを成している。本実施形態では、角度θを150度以上175度以下に設定している。これにより、凹部32に沿って流れる水に関して、吐水部材14の中心へ向かって内側に進む速度成分を適度に増加させることができ、吐水流S1に所望のテクスチャ模様を形成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 10, the straight line 36 formed by the lowest point 34 and the upstream portion 38 of the inclined surface 25 that connects to the recess 32 from the upstream side form an angle θ. In this embodiment, the angle θ is set to be greater than or equal to 150 degrees and less than or equal to 175 degrees. This allows the velocity component of the water flowing along the recess 32 that moves inward toward the center of the water discharge member 14 to be appropriately increased, and the desired texture pattern can be formed in the water discharge flow S1.

さらに本実施形態の水栓2では、上述したテクスチャ模様を有する吐水流S1に加えて、ストレート状の吐水流S2を組み合わせている。これにより、通常とは異なる吐水形態を実現しながら、水栓2の実用性を向上させることができる。さらには照明部材40を用いて吐水流S1、S2をライトアップすることで、デザイン性を向上させることができる。 Furthermore, in the faucet 2 of this embodiment, in addition to the water discharge flow S1 having the textured pattern described above, a straight water discharge flow S2 is combined. This allows for a water discharge form that is different from the usual one to be realized while improving the practicality of the faucet 2. Furthermore, the design can be improved by lighting up the water discharge flows S1 and S2 using the lighting member 40.

上述したように、本実施形態の水栓2が備える吐水部構造は、第1筒状部材10と、吐水部材14と、を備える。第1筒状部材10は第1内部流路16を形成し、第1内部流路16を下流側に開放する開口部26を有する。吐水部材14は、一端22から他端24に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜した傾斜面25を有する。吐水部材14は、第1筒状部材10の開口部26に一端22が挿入され、開口部26を形成する第1筒状部材10の内縁部28と傾斜面25とが隙間を空けた状態で位置決めされる。第1筒状部材10の第1内部流路16を流れる水は、吐水部材14の傾斜面25に沿って内縁部28と傾斜面25の隙間を通過するように流れ、傾斜面25の端部30から離れるように吐水される。傾斜面25の端部30には周方向Rに間隔を空けて複数の凹部32が形成される。 As described above, the water discharge section structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment includes a first tubular member 10 and a water discharge member 14. The first tubular member 10 forms a first internal flow path 16 and has an opening 26 that opens the first internal flow path 16 downstream. The water discharge member 14 has an inclined surface 25 that is inclined so as to spread outward from one end 22 to the other end 24. The water discharge member 14 is positioned with one end 22 inserted into the opening 26 of the first tubular member 10, with a gap between the inner edge 28 of the first tubular member 10 that forms the opening 26 and the inclined surface 25. Water flowing through the first internal flow path 16 of the first tubular member 10 flows along the inclined surface 25 of the water discharge member 14 so as to pass through the gap between the inner edge 28 and the inclined surface 25, and is discharged away from the end 30 of the inclined surface 25. A plurality of recesses 32 are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction R on the end 30 of the inclined surface 25.

このような構成によれば、傾斜面25の端部30に複数の凹部32を設けることで、傾斜面25の端部30から吐水される水によって、凹凸パターンを有する吐水流S1を形成することができ、通常とは異なる吐水形態を実現することができる。 According to this configuration, by providing multiple recesses 32 at the end 30 of the inclined surface 25, the water discharged from the end 30 of the inclined surface 25 can form a water discharge flow S1 having an uneven pattern, thereby realizing a water discharge form different from the usual one.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、複数の凹部32のそれぞれは、傾斜面25の流れ方向Fの上流側から下流側に向かって幅Wが漸増する。このような構成によれば、凹部32に沿って流れる水が外側に発散しやすくなって吐水流S1に回転成分が生じ、所望の凹凸パターンを有する吐水流S1を形成することができる。 In addition, in the water discharge section structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the width W of each of the multiple recesses 32 gradually increases from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow direction F of the inclined surface 25. With this configuration, the water flowing along the recesses 32 tends to dissipate outward, creating a rotational component in the water discharge flow S1, and it is possible to form the water discharge flow S1 with the desired unevenness pattern.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、複数の凹部32のそれぞれの幅Wの増加率は、傾斜面25の流れ方向Fの上流側から下流側に向かって小さくなる。このような構成によれば、凹部32に沿って流れる水が外側に過剰に発散することを抑制することができる。 In addition, in the water outlet structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the rate of increase in the width W of each of the multiple recesses 32 decreases from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow direction F of the inclined surface 25. This configuration makes it possible to prevent the water flowing along the recesses 32 from dispersing excessively to the outside.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、複数の凹部32のそれぞれは、傾斜面25の流れ方向Fの上流側から下流側に向かって深さDが漸増する。このような構成によれば、凹部32に沿って流れる水の中心に向かう速度成分が増して吐水流S1がより立体的な形状となり、通常とは異なる吐水形態であることの視認性も向上する。 In addition, in the water discharge section structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the depth D of each of the multiple recesses 32 gradually increases from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow direction F of the inclined surface 25. With this configuration, the velocity component toward the center of the water flowing along the recesses 32 increases, making the discharge flow S1 more three-dimensional, and improving visibility of the unusual water discharge shape.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、複数の凹部32のそれぞれは、幅方向Pの断面における最下点34が上流側から下流側に向かって直線状に延びる形状(直線36)を有する。このような構成によれば、複数の凹部32を形成する際に最下点34を基準として形成することができ、凹部32を容易に形成することができる。 In addition, in the water outlet structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, each of the multiple recesses 32 has a shape in which the lowest point 34 in a cross section in the width direction P extends in a straight line (straight line 36) from the upstream side to the downstream side. With this configuration, the multiple recesses 32 can be formed using the lowest point 34 as a reference, making it easy to form the recesses 32.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、複数の凹部32のそれぞれにおける幅方向Pの断面の最下点34を流れ方向Fに結んだ直線36と、凹部32に対して上流側から接続する傾斜面25の上流側部分38とが成す角度θは150度以上175度以下である。このような構成によれば、凹部32に沿って流れる水の中心に向かう速度成分を適度に増加させることができ、所望の凹凸パターンを有する吐水流S1を形成することができる。 In addition, in the water outlet structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the angle θ between the straight line 36 connecting the lowest point 34 of the cross section in the width direction P of each of the multiple recesses 32 in the flow direction F and the upstream portion 38 of the inclined surface 25 connecting to the recesses 32 from the upstream side is 150 degrees or more and 175 degrees or less. With this configuration, the velocity component toward the center of the water flowing along the recesses 32 can be appropriately increased, and a water outlet flow S1 with the desired unevenness pattern can be formed.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、複数の凹部32のそれぞれは、幅方向Pの断面形状が円弧状である。このような構成によれば、凹部32が滑らかな形状を有することで、凹部32に沿って水が流れる際に水の流れが乱れることを抑制することができる。 In addition, in the water outlet structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, each of the multiple recesses 32 has an arc-shaped cross section in the width direction P. With this configuration, the recesses 32 have a smooth shape, which makes it possible to prevent the flow of water from being disturbed as it flows along the recesses 32.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、凹部32の最大幅をX、凹部32どうしの間隔をYとすると、X<Y<2Xの関係を満たす。このような構成によれば、吐水流S1の凹凸パターンをバランス良く形成することができる。 In addition, in the water discharge section structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, if the maximum width of the recesses 32 is X and the distance between the recesses 32 is Y, the relationship X<Y<2X is satisfied. With this configuration, it is possible to form a well-balanced uneven pattern of the water discharge flow S1.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、傾斜面25の端部30は周方向Rに環状につながっている。このような構成によれば、吐水流S1が環状の水膜を形成することができる。 In addition, in the water discharge section structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the end 30 of the inclined surface 25 is connected in a ring shape in the circumferential direction R. With this configuration, the water discharge flow S1 can form a ring-shaped water film.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、吐水部材14は、傾斜面25よりも内側に貫通流路20を有する。このような構成によれば、傾斜面25に沿った吐水流S1と、貫通流路20を通じた吐水流S2を形成することができ、異なる2つの吐水形態を実現することができる。 In addition, in the water discharge section structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the water discharge member 14 has a through flow passage 20 inside the inclined surface 25. With this configuration, a water discharge flow S1 along the inclined surface 25 and a water discharge flow S2 through the through flow passage 20 can be formed, realizing two different water discharge forms.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部構造では、吐水部材14は照明部材40を内蔵するとともに、透明な材料で構成される。このような構成によれば、吐水流S1、S2のデザイン性を向上させることができる。 In addition, in the water discharge section structure of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the water discharge member 14 incorporates the lighting member 40 and is made of a transparent material. This configuration can improve the design of the water discharge flows S1 and S2.

また本実施形態の水栓2は、上述した構造の吐水部構造を備える。このような構成によれば、吐水部構造と同様の効果を奏することができる。 The faucet 2 of this embodiment also has the water discharge section structure described above. This configuration can achieve the same effects as the water discharge section structure.

なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施できる。例えば、上記実施形態では、環状の吐水流S1に加えてストレート状の吐水流S2を形成するように、第2筒状部材12に第2内部流路18を設ける場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らない。ストレート状の吐水流S2を省略して、環状の吐水流S1のみを形成するようにしてもよい。また、吐水部材14を第1筒状部材10に対して位置決めするための取付構造として、第2筒状部材12とは異なる取付部材を用いてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented in various other aspects. For example, in the above embodiment, a case was described in which the second internal flow path 18 is provided in the second tubular member 12 so as to form a straight water discharge flow S2 in addition to the annular water discharge flow S1, but this is not limited to the above case. The straight water discharge flow S2 may be omitted, and only the annular water discharge flow S1 may be formed. Also, a mounting member different from the second tubular member 12 may be used as a mounting structure for positioning the water discharge member 14 relative to the first tubular member 10.

また上記実施形態では、図6、図8に示すように、複数の凹部32を同じ寸法としながら周方向Rに等間隔に配置する場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らない。例えば、X<Y<2Xの関係を満たすことを条件に、凹部32の最大幅Xや凹部32どうしの間隔Yを凹部32ごとに変化させてもよい。 In the above embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 and 8, a case has been described in which multiple recesses 32 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction R while having the same dimensions, but this is not limited to the case. For example, the maximum width X of the recesses 32 or the interval Y between the recesses 32 may be changed for each recess 32, provided that the relationship X<Y<2X is satisfied.

また上記実施形態では、X<Y<2Xの関係を満たすように設計する場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らない。例えば、図11に示すように、Y<X<2Yの関係を満たすように設計してもよい。このような場合であっても、吐水流S1の凹凸パターンをバランス良く形成することができる。 In the above embodiment, the design is described so that the relationship X<Y<2X is satisfied, but this is not the only possible case. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the design may be such that the relationship Y<X<2Y is satisfied. Even in such a case, the concave-convex pattern of the discharged water flow S1 can be formed in a well-balanced manner.

また上記実施形態では、図6に示すように、傾斜面25の端部30が周方向Rに環状につながっている場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らない。端部30は周方向Rに部分的に欠けていてもよく、それに応じて、凹部32が周方向Rにおいて部分的に設けられない場合であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the end 30 of the inclined surface 25 is connected in a ring shape in the circumferential direction R, but this is not limited to the above case. The end 30 may be partially missing in the circumferential direction R, and accordingly, the recess 32 may not be provided in part in the circumferential direction R.

本発明は、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施形態に関連して充分に記載されているが、この技術の熟練した人々にとっては種々の変形や修正は明白である。そのような変形や修正は、添付した特許請求の範囲による本発明の範囲から外れない限りにおいて、その中に含まれると理解されるべきである。また、実施形態における要素の組み合わせや順序の変化は、本発明の範囲および思想を逸脱することなく実現し得るものである。 Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, unless they deviate therefrom. Also, changes in the combination and order of elements in the embodiments may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

本発明は、キッチン、洗面所、お風呂等に使用される水栓に有用である。 The present invention is useful for faucets used in kitchens, washrooms, baths, etc.

2 水栓
4 スパウト本体部
6 吐水部
7 ホース
8 操作部
10 第1筒状部材
12 第2筒状部材
14 吐水部材
16 第1内部流路
18 第2内部流路
20 貫通流路
22 一端
24 他端
25 傾斜面
26 開口部
28 内縁部
30 端部
32 凹部
34 最下点
36 直線
38 上流側部分
40 照明部材
A 軸方向
D 深さ
D1 最大深さ
F 流れ方向
P 幅方向
R 周方向
S1、S2 吐水流
X 最大幅
Y 間隔
W 幅
θ 角度
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Faucet 4 Spout main body 6 Water discharge section 7 Hose 8 Operation section 10 First tubular member 12 Second tubular member 14 Water discharge member 16 First internal flow path 18 Second internal flow path 20 Through flow path 22 One end 24 Other end 25 Inclined surface 26 Opening 28 Inner edge 30 End 32 Recess 34 Lowest point 36 Straight line 38 Upstream portion 40 Illumination member A Axial direction D Depth D1 Maximum depth F Flow direction P Width direction R Circumferential direction S1, S2 Water discharge flow X Maximum width Y Spacing W Width θ Angle

Claims (14)

水栓の吐水部構造であって、
内部流路を形成し、前記内部流路を下流側に開放する開口部を有する筒状部材と、
前記筒状部材の前記開口部に一端が挿入され、前記一端から他端に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜した傾斜面を有し、前記開口部を形成する前記筒状部材の内縁部と前記傾斜面とが隙間を空けた状態で位置決めされる吐水部材と、を備え、
前記筒状部材の前記内部流路を流れる水は、前記吐水部材の前記傾斜面に沿って前記隙間を通過するように流れ、前記傾斜面の端部から離れるように吐水され、
前記傾斜面の前記端部には周方向に間隔を空けて複数の凹部が形成され
前記複数の凹部のそれぞれは、前記傾斜面の流れ方向の上流側から下流側に向かって幅が漸増し、
前記複数の凹部のそれぞれの前記幅の増加率は、前記傾斜面の流れ方向の上流側から下流側に向かって小さくなる、水栓の吐水部構造。
A water outlet structure of a faucet,
a cylindrical member that defines an internal flow path and has an opening that opens the internal flow path downstream;
A water discharge member, one end of which is inserted into the opening of the tubular member, has an inclined surface that is inclined so as to expand outward from the one end toward the other end, and is positioned with a gap between the inner edge of the tubular member that forms the opening and the inclined surface,
The water flowing through the internal flow path of the tubular member flows along the inclined surface of the water discharge member so as to pass through the gap, and is discharged away from the end of the inclined surface,
A plurality of recesses are formed at the end of the inclined surface at intervals in the circumferential direction ,
Each of the plurality of recesses has a width that gradually increases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction of the inclined surface,
A structure of a faucet spout portion, in which the rate of increase in the width of each of the multiple recesses decreases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction of the inclined surface .
水栓の吐水部構造であって、A water outlet structure of a faucet,
内部流路を形成し、前記内部流路を下流側に開放する開口部を有する筒状部材と、a cylindrical member that defines an internal flow path and has an opening that opens the internal flow path downstream;
前記筒状部材の前記開口部に一端が挿入され、前記一端から他端に向かって外側に広がるように傾斜した傾斜面を有し、前記開口部を形成する前記筒状部材の内縁部と前記傾斜面とが隙間を空けた状態で位置決めされる吐水部材と、を備え、A water discharge member, one end of which is inserted into the opening of the tubular member, has an inclined surface that is inclined so as to expand outward from the one end toward the other end, and is positioned with a gap between the inner edge of the tubular member that forms the opening and the inclined surface,
前記筒状部材の前記内部流路を流れる水は、前記吐水部材の前記傾斜面に沿って前記隙間を通過するように流れ、前記傾斜面の端部から離れるように吐水され、The water flowing through the internal flow path of the tubular member flows along the inclined surface of the water discharge member so as to pass through the gap, and is discharged away from the end of the inclined surface,
前記傾斜面の前記端部には周方向に間隔を空けて複数の凹部が形成され、A plurality of recesses are formed at the end of the inclined surface at intervals in the circumferential direction,
前記複数の凹部のそれぞれは、前記傾斜面の流れ方向の上流側から下流側に向かって深さが漸増する、水栓の吐水部構造。A structure of a faucet spout portion, wherein each of the multiple recesses has a depth that gradually increases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction of the inclined surface.
前記複数の凹部のそれぞれは、前記傾斜面の流れ方向の上流側から下流側に向かって幅が漸増する、請求項に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The faucet spout structure according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of recesses has a width that gradually increases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction of the inclined surface. 前記複数の凹部のそれぞれの前記幅の増加率は、前記傾斜面の流れ方向の上流側から下流側に向かって小さくなる、請求項に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The water spout structure of a faucet according to claim 3 , wherein the rate of increase in the width of each of the plurality of recesses decreases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction of the inclined surface. 前記複数の凹部のそれぞれは、前記傾斜面の流れ方向の上流側から下流側に向かって深さが漸増する、請求項1に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The faucet spout structure according to claim 1 , wherein the depth of each of the plurality of recesses gradually increases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction of the inclined surface. 前記複数の凹部のそれぞれは、幅方向の断面における最下点が流れ方向の上流側から下流側に向かって直線状に延びる形状を有する、請求項に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The faucet spout structure according to claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of recesses has a shape such that the lowest point in a widthwise cross section extends linearly from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction. 前記複数の凹部のそれぞれにおける前記幅方向の断面の前記最下点を流れ方向に結んだ直線と、前記凹部に対して流れ方向の上流側から接続する前記傾斜面の上流側部分とが成す角度は、150度以上175度以下である、請求項に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The water outlet structure of a faucet as described in claim 6, wherein the angle formed by a straight line connecting the lowest point of the widthwise cross section of each of the multiple recesses in the flow direction and the upstream portion of the inclined surface connecting to the recess from the upstream side in the flow direction is greater than or equal to 150 degrees and less than 175 degrees. 前記複数の凹部のそれぞれは、幅方向の断面形状が円弧状である、請求項1からのいずれか1つに記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The water spout structure of a faucet according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of recesses has a cross-sectional shape in the width direction that is arc-shaped. 前記凹部の最大幅をX、前記凹部どうしの間隔をYとすると、
X<Y<2Xの関係を満たす、請求項1からのいずれか1つに記載の水栓の吐水部構造。
If the maximum width of the recess is X and the distance between the recesses is Y, then
The structure of a water outlet portion of a faucet according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , which satisfies the relationship X<Y<2X.
前記凹部の最大幅をX、前記凹部どうしの間隔をYとすると、
Y<X<2Yの関係を満たす、請求項1からのいずれか1つに記載の水栓の吐水部構造。
If the maximum width of the recess is X and the distance between the recesses is Y, then
The structure of a water outlet portion of a faucet according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , which satisfies the relationship Y<X<2Y.
前記傾斜面の前記端部は周方向に環状につながっている、請求項1から10のいずれか1つに記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The water spout structure of a faucet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein the ends of the inclined surfaces are connected in a circumferential direction in a ring shape. 前記吐水部材は、前記傾斜面よりも内側に貫通流路を有する、請求項1から11のいずれか1つに記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 The water discharge portion structure of a faucet according to claim 1 , wherein the water discharge member has a through flow passage on the inside of the inclined surface. 前記吐水部材は照明部材を内蔵するとともに、透明な材料で構成される、請求項1から12のいずれか1つに記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 13. The water discharge portion structure of a faucet according to claim 1, wherein the water discharge member has a built-in lighting member and is made of a transparent material. 請求項1から13のいずれか1つに記載の前記吐水部構造を備える水栓。 A faucet comprising the water discharge structure according to any one of claims 1 to 13 .
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002520156A (en) 1998-07-14 2002-07-09 モエン インコーポレーテッド Swing motion type fluid delivery device
JP2017063831A (en) 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 株式会社タカギ Microbubble shower device
WO2019150798A1 (en) 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Shower device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3077330B2 (en) * 1991-11-25 2000-08-14 株式会社日立製作所 Fluid faucet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002520156A (en) 1998-07-14 2002-07-09 モエン インコーポレーテッド Swing motion type fluid delivery device
JP2017063831A (en) 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 株式会社タカギ Microbubble shower device
WO2019150798A1 (en) 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Shower device

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