JP7501351B2 - 車両用ドア装置 - Google Patents
車両用ドア装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7501351B2 JP7501351B2 JP2020216684A JP2020216684A JP7501351B2 JP 7501351 B2 JP7501351 B2 JP 7501351B2 JP 2020216684 A JP2020216684 A JP 2020216684A JP 2020216684 A JP2020216684 A JP 2020216684A JP 7501351 B2 JP7501351 B2 JP 7501351B2
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- lever
- vehicle
- link
- opening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/46—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member
- E05C17/50—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member comprising a single pivoted securing member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/32—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/025—Means acting between hinged edge and frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/045—Hinges for the movable bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/32—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods
- E05C17/34—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods with means for holding in more than one position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1005—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes
- E05D15/101—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/54—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/80—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors
- B60J10/84—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors arranged on the vehicle body
- B60J10/85—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors arranged on the vehicle body with additional seals on the body side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/224—Stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/484—Torsion springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態の車両1は、車体2の側面に設けられたドア開口部3を備えている。そして、そのドア開口部3には、このドア開口部3に車両1のドア5を支持する第1のリンクアーム11及び第2のリンクアーム12が設けられている。
次に、本実施形態の車両用ドア装置20に実装された全開位置P1におけるドア5の保持構造について説明する。
即ち、ドア開口部3の開側端部47に設けられた可倒レバー40と第1のリンクアーム11に設けられたチェック機構60とが係合することにより、その第1のリンクアーム11に支持されたドア5が全閉位置P0に保持される。更に、可倒レバー40は、全閉位置P0に向かって移動するドア5に当接して押圧されることにより傾倒する。そして、可倒レバー40は、このように傾倒した状態で、その全閉位置P0に移動したドア5とドア開口部3の開側端部47との間の隙間50に収容される。
(1)車両用ドア装置20は、車体2に対する第1の回動連結点X1と車両1のドア5に対する第2の回動連結点X2とを有する第1及び第2のリンクアーム11,12を備える。また、車両用ドア装置20は、第1及び第2のリンクアーム11,12が形成するリンク機構15の動作に基づきドア5に開閉されるドア開口部3の開側端部47に設けられた可倒レバー40と、この可倒レバー40を付勢して起立状態に保持する付勢部材45と、を備える。更に、車両用ドア装置20は、ドア5が全開位置P1に移動することにより起立状態の可倒レバー40に係合して、そのドア5を全開位置P1に保持するチェック機構60を備える。第1のリンクアーム11は、ドア5が開動作することによりドア開口部3の開側端部47に近接する位置に設けられ、チェック機構60は、第1のリンクアーム11と一体に設けられる。そして、可倒レバー40は、全閉位置P0に移動するドア5に押圧されて傾倒することにより、そのドア5とドア開口部3の開側端部47との間の隙間50に収容される。
(イ)前記第1及び第2のリンクアームの少なくとも何れかに対し、前記第1の回動連結点と前記第2の回動連結点との間の位置に第3の回動連結点を有して連結される駆動アームと、前記駆動アームに駆動力を付与して回動させることにより前記リンク機構を駆動するアクチュエータと、を備えること、を特徴とする車両用ドア装置。
2…車体
3…ドア開口部
5…ドア
11…第1のリンクアーム
12…第2のリンクアーム
15…リンク機構
20…車両用ドア装置
40…可倒レバー
45…付勢部材
47…開側端部
50…隙間
60…チェック機構
X1…第1の回動連結点
X2…第2の回動連結点
P0…全閉位置
P1…全開位置
Claims (4)
- 車体に対する第1の回動連結点と車両のドアに対する第2の回動連結点とを有する第1及び第2のリンクアームと、
前記第1及び第2のリンクアームが形成するリンク機構の動作に基づき前記ドアに開閉されるドア開口部の開側端部に設けられた可倒レバーと、
前記可倒レバーを付勢して起立状態に保持する付勢部材と、
前記ドアが全開位置に移動することにより前記起立状態の前記可倒レバーに係合して前記ドアを全開位置に保持するチェック機構と、を備え、
前記第1のリンクアームは、前記ドアが開動作することにより前記ドア開口部の開側端部に近接する位置に設けられ、
前記チェック機構は、前記第1のリンクアームに設けられるとともに、
前記可倒レバーは、全閉位置に移動する前記ドアに押圧されて傾倒することにより該ドアと前記ドア開口部の開側端部との間の隙間に収容される車両用ドア装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用ドア装置において、
前記チェック機構は、
互いに対向する位置に配置された一対の係合部材と、
前記一対の係合部材を互いが近接する方向に付勢する付勢部材と、を備え、
前記一対の係合部材の間に前記可倒レバーが挿入された状態で該可倒レバーに係合すること、を特徴とする車両用ドア装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両用ドア装置において、
前記ドアと前記ドア開口部の開側端部との間の隙間には、車幅方向に離間して外側シール部材及び内側シール部材が配置されるものであって、
前記可倒レバーは、前記外側シール部材と前記内側シール部材との間の位置に前記収容されること、を特徴とする車両用ドア装置。 - 請求項1~請求項3の何れか一項に記載の車両用ドア装置において、
前記チェック機構は、前記ドア開口部の開側端部に設けられた前記可倒レバーの支持部材に対する当接部を有するとともに、該当接部又は前記可倒レバーの支持部材の少なくとも一方に緩衝部材が設けられていること、を特徴とする車両用ドア装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020216684A JP7501351B2 (ja) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | 車両用ドア装置 |
US17/457,288 US11913265B2 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-02 | Vehicular door device |
CN202111681730.9A CN114673414A (zh) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-24 | 车辆用门装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020216684A JP7501351B2 (ja) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | 車両用ドア装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022102132A JP2022102132A (ja) | 2022-07-07 |
JP7501351B2 true JP7501351B2 (ja) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=82070650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020216684A Active JP7501351B2 (ja) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | 車両用ドア装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11913265B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7501351B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114673414A (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007253896A (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車体側面構造 |
JP2008038377A (ja) | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | スイングドアのチェックリンク構造 |
JP2008196246A (ja) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | ラッチ装置およびキャブ |
US20140333087A1 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle and a hinge assembly for a storage compartment of the vehicle |
US20160362926A1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Hinge hydraulic infinite check structure |
JP2017137679A (ja) | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 車両のドア装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4691958A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1987-09-08 | Newmar Corporation | Door stop and latch |
US5862570A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-01-26 | Chrysler Corporation | Self locating check arm assembly |
US6058563A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-05-09 | Bucknell; Martin John | Door security device |
US6357078B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-03-19 | Tri/Mark Corporation | Hold open assembly for movable closure |
JP4353195B2 (ja) | 2006-03-09 | 2009-10-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スライドドア構造 |
US7731262B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-06-08 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Closure damper assembly |
FR2957624B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-17 | 2021-01-22 | Exsto | Dispositif d’ecartement d’un element ouvrant par rapport a un element fixe, notamment d’un vehicule automobile |
KR101428202B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-08-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 스윙 타입 테일게이트 체커 구조 |
DE102016113696A1 (de) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-25 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Beweglichkeit einer Tür |
US10267073B2 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-04-23 | Shepard Banks Investments LLC | Washing machine device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 JP JP2020216684A patent/JP7501351B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 US US17/457,288 patent/US11913265B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202111681730.9A patent/CN114673414A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007253896A (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車体側面構造 |
JP2008038377A (ja) | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | スイングドアのチェックリンク構造 |
JP2008196246A (ja) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | ラッチ装置およびキャブ |
US20140333087A1 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle and a hinge assembly for a storage compartment of the vehicle |
US20160362926A1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Hinge hydraulic infinite check structure |
JP2017137679A (ja) | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 車両のドア装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220205293A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
JP2022102132A (ja) | 2022-07-07 |
CN114673414A (zh) | 2022-06-28 |
US11913265B2 (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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