JP7449036B2 - Walls and devices - Google Patents
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- JP7449036B2 JP7449036B2 JP2018039174A JP2018039174A JP7449036B2 JP 7449036 B2 JP7449036 B2 JP 7449036B2 JP 2018039174 A JP2018039174 A JP 2018039174A JP 2018039174 A JP2018039174 A JP 2018039174A JP 7449036 B2 JP7449036 B2 JP 7449036B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Description
本発明は、外部から操作するための操作部を外周部に有する装置における防水構造及びその防水構造を備えた装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a waterproof structure in a device having an operating section on the outer periphery for operating from the outside, and a device equipped with the waterproof structure.
特開２０１４－８１８０２号公報には、自動販売機本体１４、自動販売機本体１４の前面に設けられた扉体１６、および扉体１６の前面に取り付けられた覆い体１２を備え、覆い体１２は、扉体１６の前面を覆う透明部材２８を有し、透明部材２８と扉体１６の前面との間に表示体３０を配置した自動販売機１０が示されている。 JP 2014-81802A discloses a vending machine main body 14, a door body 16 provided on the front surface of the vending machine body 14, and a cover body 12 attached to the front surface of the door body 16. 1 shows a vending machine 10 having a transparent member 28 that covers the front surface of the door body 16, and in which a display body 30 is disposed between the transparent member 28 and the front surface of the door body 16.
透明部材２８と扉体１６の前面との間には、防水部材８３として、扉体１６の前面に配置され、各表示体３０ｉ，３０ｊの周辺部に接触する環状のパッキングが介在する。 Between the transparent member 28 and the front surface of the door body 16, an annular packing is interposed as a waterproof member 83, which is disposed on the front surface of the door body 16 and contacts the peripheral portions of each display body 30i, 30j.
しかしながら、例えば配送物を一時的に保管する保管庫等の装置類の扉体又はその他の壁状部として、外部から内部を視認し得るようにしたり、内部に外部からの光を取り入れたり、デザイン上の要請を満たしたりする上で、扉体等に、１又は２以上の透孔部、特に多数の透孔部を有し、それらの透孔部の裏側に透明部材又はその他の部材を配する構造とすることを要する場合、パッキングを用いた防水構造は適切とは言えない。 However, for example, it can be used as a door or other wall-like part of equipment such as a storage warehouse for temporarily storing delivered goods, to make the inside visible from the outside, to bring in light from the outside, or to design In order to meet the above requirements, the door body etc. has one or more through holes, especially a large number of through holes, and a transparent member or other member is arranged on the back side of the through holes. A waterproof structure using packing may not be appropriate when a structure is required.
本発明は、雨等に濡れる場所での使用においても装置類等の内部側が効果的に防水される、透孔部を有する壁状部及びその壁状部を備えた装置類を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall portion having a perforated portion, and devices equipped with the wall portion, in which the inside of the device is effectively waterproof even when used in a place exposed to rain or the like. purpose.
本発明の壁状部及び装置類は、次のように表すことができる。 The walls and devices of the present invention can be expressed as follows.
(1) 内部と外部をほぼ水平方向に隔てるための、開閉し得る又は開閉し得ない壁状部であって、
前記壁状部は、１又は２以上の透孔部を有する表側板部と、裏側板部を有してなり、
前記裏側板部は、前記表側板部の裏側に、裏側板部の表側面が接する状態又は近接する状態で重なり合うよう保持され、
前記表側板部の裏側に、上方開口の溝状をなし水系液体が自然に流出する流出部を備える水受け部を有し、
その水受け部は、前記透孔部又はその他より前記表側板部の裏側と前記裏側板部の表側面の間に浸入してその裏側板部の下端縁部から流出する水系液体を受容するよう位置することを特徴とする壁状部。
(1) A wall-shaped part that can be opened and closed or cannot be opened and closed to separate the interior and exterior in a substantially horizontal direction,
The wall portion has a front side plate portion having one or more through holes and a back side plate portion,
The back side plate part is held so that the front side surface of the back side plate part is in contact with or is close to the back side of the front side plate part and overlaps with the back side,
On the back side of the front side plate part, there is a water receiving part having a groove shape with an upward opening and having an outflow part from which the aqueous liquid naturally flows out;
The water receiving part is configured to receive water-based liquid that enters between the back side of the front side plate part and the front side of the back side plate part from the through hole part or the like and flows out from the lower end edge of the back side plate part. A wall-like part characterized by being located.
(2) 裏側板部の下端縁部が、水受け部の溝状部内に位置する上記(1)記載の壁状部。 (2) The wall portion described in (1) above, wherein the lower edge of the back plate portion is located within the groove portion of the water receiving portion.
(3) 上記裏側板部が、全体又は部分が透明性又は透光性を有し、表側板部の透孔部及び透明性又は透光性を有する裏側板部を通じ、外部と内部の間で一定程度の視認性又は光透過性を有する上記(1)又は(2)記載の壁状部。 (3) The back side plate has transparency or translucency in whole or in part, and is connected between the outside and the inside through the through hole of the front side plate and the transparent or translucent back side plate. The wall-shaped portion described in (1) or (2) above, which has a certain degree of visibility or light transmittance.
(4) 上記裏側板部が、その裏側板部の両側縁部の上下方向の全長若しくは相当範囲又は複数箇所が表側板部の裏側との間に挟まれた状態で表側板部の裏側に保持されている上記(1)乃至(3)の何れか１項に記載の壁状部。 (4) The above-mentioned back side plate is held on the back side of the front side plate with the entire vertical length of both edges of the back side plate, or a corresponding range, or multiple parts thereof, being sandwiched between the back side of the front side plate. The wall-shaped portion according to any one of (1) to (3) above.
(5) 表側板部の裏側における裏側板部の側縁部が位置する部分に、裏側板部の当該側縁部の水平方向外側から当該側縁部の側に開口する上下方向の側縁溝状部を有し、その側縁溝状部内に裏側板部の側縁部が位置する上記(1)乃至(4)の何れか１項に記載の壁状部。 (5) A vertical side edge groove that opens from the horizontal outside of the side edge of the back side plate to the side of the side edge in the part of the back side of the front side plate where the side edge of the back side plate is located. The wall-shaped portion according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the wall-shaped portion has a side edge groove-shaped portion, and the side edge portion of the back side plate portion is located within the side edge groove-shaped portion.
(6) 開閉し得る扉体である上記(1)乃至(5)の何れか１項に記載の壁状部。 (6) The wall-shaped portion according to any one of (1) to (5) above, which is a door body that can be opened and closed.
(7) 内部と外部を有し、内部と外部をほぼ水平方向に隔てるために上記(1)乃至(6)の何れか１項に記載の壁状部を備える装置類。 (7) Devices having an interior and an exterior, and equipped with the wall-shaped portion described in any one of (1) to (6) above to separate the interior and exterior in a substantially horizontal direction.
(8) 内部と外部を有し、内部と外部をほぼ水平方向に隔てるために上記(6)記載の壁状部を備える装置類であって、
上記扉体が、垂直状の軸線のまわりに回動開閉し得るものであり、
前記装置類本体に、前記扉体の上面を覆い、下面が水平状又は外方に向かって下降傾斜した庇部を有し、
前記扉体の上面は、閉扉状態において外方に向かって下降傾斜するものである装置類。
(8) Devices having an interior and an exterior, and equipped with the wall-like portion described in (6) above to separate the interior and exterior in a substantially horizontal direction,
The door body can be rotated to open and close around a vertical axis,
The device main body has an eaves portion that covers the upper surface of the door body and has a lower surface that is horizontal or slopes downwardly toward the outside,
Devices in which the upper surface of the door body slopes downwardly toward the outside when the door is closed.
(9) 庇部の下面と閉扉状態の前記扉体の上面の上下方向間隔が、内方に向かって縮小し、最小間隔は表面張力により水滴を保持し得る間隔よりも大きい上記(8)記載の装置類。 (9) The vertical distance between the lower surface of the eaves and the upper surface of the door body in the closed state decreases inward, and the minimum distance is larger than the distance that can hold water droplets due to surface tension, as described in (8) above. equipment.
(10) 水受け部のうち溝幅方向の内部側の上側又は水受け部よりも内部側の上側に、水受け部に対し平行状に、下向き溝状部を有する上記(7)乃至(9)の何れか１項に記載の記載の装置類。 (10) Above (7) to (9) above, which has a downward groove-shaped part parallel to the water receiving part on the inner side of the water receiving part in the groove width direction or on the inner side above the water receiving part. ).
本発明の壁状部及び本発明の装置類における壁状部は、１又は２以上の透孔部を有する表側板部の裏側に、裏側板部の表側面が接する状態又は近接する状態で重なり合うよう保持されてなり、表側板部の透孔部又はその他より表側板部の裏側と裏側板部の表側面の間に浸入してその裏側板部の下端縁部から流出する水系液体が、水受け部により受容され、流出部より自然に流出するので、雨等に濡れる場所での使用においても装置類等の内部側が効果的に防水される。 The wall portion of the present invention and the wall portion of the devices of the present invention overlap with the front side of the back side plate in contact with or in close proximity to the back side of the front side plate having one or more through holes. The water-based liquid that enters between the back side of the front side plate and the front side of the back side plate through the through holes of the front side plate or other parts and flows out from the lower edge of the back side plate is water-based. Since it is received by the receiving part and naturally flows out from the outflow part, the inside of the equipment can be effectively waterproofed even when used in a place that gets wet with rain or the like.
[1] 本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 [1] Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図面は何れも本発明の壁状部を扉体として備える本発明の装置類の実施の形態の一例としての保管庫に関するものである。 The drawings all relate to a storage cabinet as an example of an embodiment of the devices of the present invention, which includes the wall portion of the present invention as a door body.
(1) この保管庫Ａは、対象物を収容する内部空間である保管部Ｓに宅配荷物等の配送物Ｖを配送業者等が預け入れて一時的に保管し、配送物Ｖの受取人が必要時に取り出すために主に使用されるものである。 (1) This storage A is a storage area S that is an internal space for storing objects, where delivery companies, etc. deposit and temporarily store deliveries V such as parcels, and a recipient of the deliveries V is required. It is mainly used for taking out items from time to time.
保管庫Ａは、外形が略直方体形状をなし、保管部Ｓを備えた保管庫本体Ｂと、保管部Ｓに前記対象物を出し入れするために前方に開口する縦長長方形状の開口部Ｐと、その開口部Ｐを開閉し得る施錠可能な扉体Ｄを有する。 The storage A has a generally rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and includes a storage main body B including a storage section S, and an opening P in a vertically long rectangular shape that opens toward the front to take objects into and out of the storage section S. It has a lockable door body D that can open and close the opening P.
(2) 扉体Ｄは、物品の収容及び取り出しのために開き、保管部Ｓに収容した物品を保管するために閉じるものである。 (2) The door D opens to store and take out articles, and closes to store the articles stored in the storage section S.
扉体Ｄは、縦長長方形の略垂直板状をなし、扉体Ｄの右方の長辺部が、扉体支持軸Ｆを介して、垂直方向の回動軸線のまわりに回動し得るよう保管庫本体Ｂに対し支持されている。 The door body D has a substantially vertical plate shape of an elongated rectangle, and the right long side of the door body D is rotatable around a vertical rotation axis via a door body support shaft F. It is supported against the storage main body B.
(2-1) 扉体Ｄを構成する略垂直状をなす鋼製の表側板部Ｄ１には、外部前方から見て右側の半分程度の領域に、多数の透孔部Ｄ２が形成されており、その裏側に、透明合成樹脂製の縦長長方形状の裏側板部Ｄ３が、裏側板部Ｄ３の表側面が接する状態で重なり合うよう保持されている。表側板部Ｄ１の全ての透孔部Ｄ２の裏側は、裏側板部Ｄ３により覆われている。 (2-1) The substantially vertical steel front plate D1 that constitutes the door body D has a large number of through holes D2 formed in about half an area on the right side when viewed from the outside front. On the back side thereof, a vertically elongated rectangular back side plate portion D3 made of transparent synthetic resin is held so as to be overlapped with the front side of the back side plate portion D3. The back side of all the through holes D2 of the front side plate part D1 is covered by the back side plate part D3.
裏側板部Ｄ３は、その両側縁部のそれぞれ上端部付近から下端部付近にわたり、縦長細板状の側縁部保持体Ｈにより表側板部Ｄ１の裏側との間に挟んで保持されている。 The back side plate part D3 extends from the vicinity of the upper end to the vicinity of the lower end of both side edges thereof, and is held between it and the back side of the front side plate part D1 by a side edge holder H in the form of a vertically long thin plate.
両側の側縁部保持体Ｈは、表側板部Ｄ１の裏側の横方向中央部付近及び右端部にそれぞれ突起する上下方向の突条状部と共に、裏側板部Ｄ３の当該側縁部の水平方向外側から当該側縁部の側に開口する上下方向の側縁溝部Ｒを構成している。 The side edge holders H on both sides have vertical protrusions protruding near the lateral central part and right end of the back side of the front side plate part D1, as well as horizontally extending side edge parts of the side edge part of the back side plate part D3. A side edge groove R in the vertical direction opens from the outside to the side edge.
(2-2) 閉扉状態においては、これらの透孔部Ｄ２及び透明な裏側板部Ｄ３を通じ、外部から保管部Ｓ内に荷物が収容されているか否か、人が閉じ込められているか否か等の確認が可能であると共に、保管部Ｓ内に閉じ込められた者が、扉体Ｄの表側板部Ｄ１の透孔部Ｄ２及び透明な裏側板部Ｄ３を通じて保管部Ｓ内を照らし得る外光により保管部Ｓ内の様子を可及的に視認し得、非常開扉操作部や非常脱出具や非常通報装置を有する場合に、適切な操作・脱出・通報等の行動に繋がり易い。 (2-2) When the door is closed, it is possible to see from the outside through these through-holes D2 and the transparent back plate D3 whether there is luggage stored in the storage section S, whether there are people trapped, etc. In addition, it is possible for a person trapped in the storage section S to check the inside of the storage section S by outside light that can illuminate the inside of the storage section S through the through hole D2 of the front side plate D1 of the door body D and the transparent back side plate D3. If the situation inside the storage section S can be visually recognized as much as possible, and if it has an emergency door operating section, an emergency escape device, and an emergency notification device, it will be easier to take appropriate actions such as operation, escape, and reporting.
(3) 表側板部Ｄ１は、その下端裏側におけるほぼ全横幅にわたり、上方開口の溝状をなす水受け部Ｄａを一体的に有する。 (3) The front side plate part D1 integrally has a water receiving part Da in the form of a groove with an upward opening over almost the entire width on the back side of its lower end.
水受け部Ｄａは、水等の水系液体が自然に流出する上下貫通の透孔である流出部Ｄｂを右端部付近に備える。また、流出部Ｄｂの下方外部に近接して、水系液体の流出を妨げない限りにおいてできるだけ狭い間隙を隔有する遮蔽部Ｂｂが保管庫本体Ｂの前下端部に設けられている。 The water receiving portion Da includes an outflow portion Db near the right end portion, which is a vertically penetrating through hole through which an aqueous liquid such as water naturally flows out. In addition, a shielding part Bb is provided at the lower front end of the storage body B, close to the lower exterior of the outflow part Db, and having a gap as narrow as possible without interfering with the outflow of the aqueous liquid.
水受け部Ｄａの溝底は、水系液体の自然流出上、流出部Ｄｂが位置する右方に向かってやや傾斜することが好ましい。 The groove bottom of the water receiving part Da is preferably slightly inclined toward the right where the outflow part Db is located, in view of the natural outflow of the aqueous liquid.
(3-1) 裏側板部Ｄ３の水平状をなす下端縁部は、水受け部Ｄａの溝状部の溝底部のうち表側板部Ｄ１側（外部側）に位置し、流出部Ｄｂは、裏側板部Ｄ３の下端縁部よりも内部側に位置する。 (3-1) The horizontal lower end edge of the back side plate D3 is located on the front side plate D1 side (external side) of the groove bottom of the grooved portion of the water receiving portion Da, and the outflow portion Db is It is located more inward than the lower edge of the back side plate portion D3.
雨等に濡れる場所での使用において、表側板部Ｄ１の透孔部Ｄ２又はその他より表側板部Ｄ１の裏側と裏側板部Ｄ３の表側面の間に浸入してその裏側板部Ｄ３の下端縁部から流出する水系液体は、水受け部Ｄａに受容され、流出部Ｄｂから自然に流出する。防水構造上、パッキングを使用していない。 When used in a place that gets wet with rain, etc., water may enter between the back side of the front side plate D1 and the front side of the back side plate D3 through the through hole D2 of the front side plate D1 or other places, and the lower edge of the back side plate D3. The aqueous liquid flowing out from the water receiving part Da is received by the water receiving part Da, and naturally flows out from the outflow part Db. Due to its waterproof structure, no packing is used.
(3-2) 水受け部Ｄａよりも溝幅方向の内部側（裏側板部Ｄ３の裏方向の側）に近接した上側に、水受け部Ｄａに対し平行状に、保管部Ｓへの水の浸入を防ぐための下向き溝状部Ｂ１を有する。また、同じく保管部Ｓへの水の浸入を防ぐために、保管部Ｓの開口部Ｐの両側部及び上部に、それぞれ側部外方開口の外向き溝状部Ｂ２及び上方開口の上向き溝状部Ｂ３を有する。 (3-2) Water is poured into the storage section S on the upper side closer to the inner side in the groove width direction (the back side of the back plate part D3) than the water receiver Da, in parallel to the water receiver Da. It has a downward groove B1 for preventing the infiltration of water. Similarly, in order to prevent water from entering the storage section S, an outward groove B2 of the side outward opening and an upward groove B2 of the upper opening are provided on both sides and the top of the opening P of the storage section S, respectively. It has B3.
(3-3) 保管部Ｓの底面上には、扉体Ｄの開閉時の雨水等を含めて保管部Ｓに万一水が多少の浸入した場合に備えて、スノコ状敷体Ｇが配置されている。 (3-3) A drainboard-like floor G is placed on the bottom of the storage section S in case some water, including rainwater, enters the storage section S when the door body D is opened and closed. has been done.
(4) 保管庫本体Ｂは、扉体Ｄの上面Ｄ４を覆い、下面が水平状である庇部Ｂａを有し、扉体Ｄの上面Ｄ４は、閉扉状態において外方に向かって下降傾斜する。 (4) The storage main body B has an eaves part Ba that covers the upper surface D4 of the door body D and has a horizontal lower surface, and the upper surface D4 of the door body D slopes downwardly toward the outside in the closed state. .
雨等に濡れる場所での使用において、扉体Ｄの上面から保管部Ｓ内に雨水等が浸入することを庇部Ｂａにより防ぎ、扉体Ｄの上面に付着し得る雨水等が開扉時に扉体Ｄ上面の外方下降傾斜により外方に流れて保管庫本体Ｂ側に流下することを防ぐためである。 When used in a place that gets wet with rain, etc., the eaves part Ba prevents rainwater, etc. from entering the storage section S from the top surface of the door body D, and rainwater, etc. that may adhere to the top surface of the door body D is removed from the door when the door is opened. This is to prevent the liquid from flowing outward and flowing down to the storage main body B side due to the outward downward slope of the upper surface of the body D.
この場合、庇部Ｂａの下面と閉扉状態の扉体Ｄの上面Ｄ４の上下方向間隔は、内方に向かって縮小し、最小間隔Ｌは表面張力により水滴を保持し得る間隔よりも大きいものとすることができる。上下方向間隔の内方縮小により内方に雨水等が浸入することを防ぎつつ、表面張力で水が保持されて扉を開ける際に水が保管庫本体Ｂ側に流下して保管部Ｓ内に流入することを防ぐためである。 In this case, the vertical distance between the lower surface of the eaves Ba and the upper surface D4 of the door body D in the closed state decreases inward, and the minimum distance L is larger than the distance that can hold water droplets due to surface tension. can do. By reducing the vertical spacing inward, rainwater, etc. is prevented from entering inward, and water is retained by surface tension, and when the door is opened, water flows down to the storage body B side and enters the storage section S. This is to prevent the inflow.
[2] 本発明の実施の形態を、上記以外の形態を含めて更に説明する。 [2] Embodiments of the present invention will be further described, including embodiments other than those described above.
(1) 本発明の壁状部は、内部と外部をほぼ水平方向に隔てるための、開閉し得る壁状部（例えば扉体［開き戸、引戸を含む］）又は開閉し得ない壁状部（例えば壁部）である。 (1) The wall portion of the present invention is a wall portion that can be opened and closed (for example, a door [including hinged doors and sliding doors]) or a wall portion that cannot be opened and closed ( For example, a wall).
本発明の装置類（例えば保管庫等の装置や各種の構造体等）は、内部と外部を有し、内部と外部をほぼ水平方向に隔てるための本発明の壁状部を（例えば扉体として又は壁部として）備えるものである。 The devices of the present invention (for example, devices such as storages, various structures, etc.) have an interior and an exterior, and the wall portion of the present invention for separating the interior and exterior in a substantially horizontal direction (for example, a door or as a wall).
(2) 壁状部は、１又は２以上の透孔部を有する表側板部と、裏側板部を有してなり、裏側板部は、前記表側板部の裏側に、裏側板部の表側面が接する状態又は近接する状態で重なり合うよう保持されている。 (2) The wall portion has a front side plate portion having one or more through holes and a back side plate portion, and the back side plate portion has a front side plate portion on the back side of the front side plate portion. They are held so that their sides are in contact or close to each other so that they overlap.
(2-1) 表側板部は、１又は２以上の透孔部（例えば多数の透孔部）を有する。複数の透孔部を有する場合、それらの透孔部は同一の形状及び大きさであってもよく、互いに異なる２種又は３種以上の透孔部を有するものであってもよい。 (2-1) The front plate portion has one or more through holes (for example, many through holes). When having a plurality of through-holes, the through-holes may have the same shape and size, or may have two or more different types of through-holes.
表側板部は、扉体等の壁状部において内部と外部を有する装置類の外部側に位置するものとすることができる。 The front plate portion can be located on the outside side of devices that have an inside and an outside in a wall-like portion such as a door body.
また、表側板部は、例えば、扉体の主要部を構成する一体的な部材のような、ほぼ独立した部材であってもよく、装置類の壁状部を構成する部材の一部であってもよい。 Further, the front plate portion may be a substantially independent member, such as an integral member that constitutes the main part of the door body, or may be a part of a member that constitutes the wall portion of the device. It's okay.
表側板部は、鋼製若しくはその他の金属材料製又はその他の材料製とすることができる。 The front plate portion may be made of steel or other metal material, or other material.
(2-2) 裏側板部は、全体又は部分が透明性又は透光性を有し、表側板部の透孔部及び透明性又は透光性を有する裏側板部を通じ、外部と内部の間で一定程度の視認性又は光透過性を有するものとすることができる。 (2-2) The back side plate is transparent or translucent in whole or in part, and there is a connection between the outside and the inside through the through hole of the front side plate and the transparent or translucent back side plate. It can be made to have a certain degree of visibility or light transmittance.
裏側板部は、例えば、各種の合成樹脂製又は強化ガラス等のガラス製とすることができる。 The back plate portion can be made of, for example, various synthetic resins or glass such as tempered glass.
裏側板部は、透孔を有しないものであることが好ましいが、表側板部と重なり合った状態で表側板部の透孔部と重ならない位置に透孔がある場合を必ずしも排除しない。 Although it is preferable that the back side plate part does not have a through hole, it is not necessarily excluded that the back side plate part has a through hole at a position that does not overlap with the through hole part of the front side plate part in a state where it overlaps with the front side plate part.
(2-3) 裏側板部は、表側板部の全体又は部分（例えば、少なくとも透孔が存在する部分）の裏側に、裏側板部の表側面が接する状態又は近接する状態で重なり合うよう、表側板部又はその他の部位に対し、表側板部の一部により直接又は別の部材を介して保持されている。 (2-3) The back side plate is designed so that the front side of the back side plate overlaps the whole or part of the front side plate (for example, at least the part where the through hole is present) with the front side of the back side in contact with or close to the back side of the front side plate. It is held by a part of the front side plate directly or via another member with respect to the side plate or other parts.
例えば、裏側板部の両側縁部の上下方向の全長若しくは相当範囲又は複数箇所を表側板部の裏側との間に挟んで保持するものとすることができる。或いは例えば、裏側板部の両側縁部に加えて（又は両側縁部を除いて）上端部、下端部、上下方向若しくは左右方向の中央部等の１又は２以上を表側板部の裏側との間に挟んで保持することもできる。 For example, the entire vertical length or a considerable range of both side edges of the back side plate part, or a plurality of locations may be held between the back side of the front side plate part. Alternatively, for example, in addition to (or excluding both side edges) one or more of the upper end, lower end, vertically or horizontally central portion of the back side plate may be connected to the back side of the front side plate. It can also be held in between.
(2-4) 表側板部の裏側における裏側板部の側縁部が位置する部分には、裏側板部の当該側縁部の水平方向外側から当該側縁部の側に開口する上下方向の側縁溝状部を設け、その側縁溝状部内に裏側板部の側縁部が位置するようにすることにより、雨等に濡れる場所での使用において、表側板部の透孔部又はその他より表側板部の裏側と裏側板部の表側面の間に浸入した水系液体が裏側板部の当該側縁部と表側板部の間から側方に流出又は滲出した場合に、側縁溝状部により、その水系液体が側方へ広がることを防いでその水系液体を下方へ流下させ、水受け部に受容させるものとすることができる。この点において、防水構造上、パッキングを使用することを要しない。 (2-4) The part on the back side of the front side plate where the side edge of the back side plate is located has a vertical opening that opens from the horizontal outside of the side edge of the back side plate to the side of the side edge. By providing a side edge groove and locating the side edge of the back plate within the side edge groove, it is possible to use the side edge of the front plate in a place that gets wet with rain, etc. When water-based liquid that has entered between the back side of the front plate part and the front side of the back plate part flows out or oozes laterally from between the relevant side edge of the back plate part and the front plate part, a side edge groove is formed. The portion prevents the aqueous liquid from spreading laterally, allowing the aqueous liquid to flow downward and be received by the water receiving portion. In this respect, it is not necessary to use packing due to the waterproof structure.
(3) 表側板部の裏側に、上方開口の溝状をなし水系液体が自然に流出する流出部を備える水受け部を有する。水受け部は、雨等に濡れる場所での使用において、表側板部の透孔部又はその他より表側板部の裏側と裏側板部の表側面の間に浸入してその裏側板部の下端縁部から流出する水系液体を受容するよう位置する。この点においても、防水構造上、パッキングを使用することを要しない。 (3) On the back side of the front plate part, there is a water receiving part with an upward opening in the form of a groove and an outflow part from which water-based liquid naturally flows out. When used in a place that gets wet with rain, etc., the water receiving part is formed by water entering between the back side of the front side plate and the front side of the back side plate through the through hole of the front side plate or other parts and the lower edge of the back side plate. located to receive aqueous liquid flowing from the area. In this respect as well, there is no need to use packing due to the waterproof structure.
(3-1) 水受け部は、表側板部の裏側に一体的に形成されたものとすることができるほか、表側板部の裏側に水受け部形成体を接合して設けることもできる。 (3-1) The water receiver may be integrally formed on the back side of the front plate, or may be provided by joining a water receiver forming body to the back of the front plate.
裏側板部の下端縁部は、水受け部の溝状部内（溝底の上方又は溝底）に位置することが、裏側板部の下端縁部から流出する水系液体を確実性高く受容する上で好ましいが、例えば、水受け部の上方位置に裏側板部の下端部が位置するものとして裏側板部の下端縁部から流出する水系液体を水受け部が受容するようにすることもできる。水受け部により裏側板部の下端縁部が上向きに支持されるものとすることもできる。 The lower edge of the back plate is located within the groove of the water receiver (above the groove bottom or at the bottom of the groove) in order to reliably receive the aqueous liquid flowing out from the lower edge of the back plate. However, for example, the lower end of the back plate may be positioned above the water receiver so that the water receiver receives the aqueous liquid flowing out from the lower edge of the back plate. The lower end edge of the back side plate may be supported upward by the water receiving portion.
水受け部の溝幅方向における裏側板部の下端縁部の位置は、例えば溝幅方向の表側寄りの位置とすることができるが、必ずしもこれに限るものではない。 The position of the lower end edge of the back side plate part in the groove width direction of the water receiving part can be, for example, a position closer to the front side in the groove width direction, but is not necessarily limited to this.
また、水受け部は、裏側板部の水平方向幅全体にわたるものであることが好ましい。 Moreover, it is preferable that the water receiving part spans the entire width of the back side plate part in the horizontal direction.
(3-2) 水受け部は、受容した水系液体が自然に流出する流出部を備える。 (3-2) The water receiving part has an outflow part through which the received aqueous liquid naturally flows out.
流出部は、例えば、溝状をなす水受け部の１箇所又は２，３箇所に下方透孔として有するものとすることができるほか、下方開口の透孔を多数箇所に又は全長にわたり溝底部を網目構造とする等によりほぼ満遍なく設けることもできるが、１箇所又は少数箇所とすることが、下方外部からの水の浸入や何らかの下方外部からの侵入を防止する上で好ましい。 For example, the outflow part can have a downward through hole in one or two or three places of the groove-shaped water receiving part, or can have downward opening holes in many places or the groove bottom over the entire length. Although they can be provided almost evenly by forming a mesh structure, it is preferable to provide them at one location or a small number of locations in order to prevent water from entering from below or from any other location.
裏側板部の下端縁部が水受け部の溝状部内に位置する場合、裏側板部の下端縁部により流出部からの水系液体が自然に流出が妨げられない位置に流出部を有するものとすることが望ましい。 When the lower edge of the back plate is located within the groove of the water receiver, the outlet shall be located at a position where the lower edge of the back plate does not prevent the aqueous liquid from naturally flowing out from the outlet. It is desirable to do so.
流出部が下方外部に通じるものである場合、流出部の下方外部に、水系液体の流出を妨げないようなできるだけ狭い間隙等を形成しつつ遮蔽板等を設けることができる。 When the outflow portion communicates with the outside below, a shielding plate or the like may be provided at the outside of the outflow portion while forming a gap as narrow as possible so as not to impede the outflow of the aqueous liquid.
また、水受け部の溝底は、受容した水系液体が流出部から自然に流出する上で、必要に応じ傾斜を設けることができることは言うまでもない。 Moreover, it goes without saying that the groove bottom of the water receiving part can be sloped as necessary so that the received aqueous liquid naturally flows out from the outflow part.
(3-3) 水受け部のうち溝幅方向の内部側（裏側板部の裏方向の側）の上側（水受け部の溝幅方向の上方の範囲内）又は水受け部よりも内部側（例えばやや離隔した内部側）の上側に、水受け部に対し平行状に、下向き溝状部を有することが、装置類等の内部への水の浸入を防ぐ上で好ましい。 (3-3) The upper side of the water receiver in the groove width direction (the back side of the back plate part) (within the upper range of the water receiver in the groove width direction) or the inner side of the water receiver It is preferable to have a downwardly directed groove-shaped portion on the upper side (for example, on the inner side slightly spaced apart) in parallel to the water receiving portion, in order to prevent water from entering the inside of the devices.
このような下向き溝状部は、水受け部が存在しない部分についても設けることができる。また、扉体を有する装置類等の内部への水の浸入を防ぐ上で、扉体により開口する部分の下側に水受け部が存在するか否かに関わらずこのような下向き溝状部を設けるほか、開口する部分の側部及び上部にもそれぞれ側部外方開口の外向き溝状部及び上方開口の上向き溝状部を設けて水の浸入を防ぐものとすることができる。 Such a downward groove-shaped portion can also be provided in a portion where a water receiving portion does not exist. In addition, in order to prevent water from entering the inside of devices etc. that have a door body, such a downward groove-like part is used regardless of whether or not there is a water receiving part on the bottom of the part opened by the door body. In addition, an outward groove-shaped part of the side outer opening and an upward-oriented groove part of the upper opening can be provided on the side and upper part of the opening part, respectively, to prevent water from entering.
(3-4) 本発明の装置類が保管庫のように本体側に物品を収容するためのものである場合、万一水が多少の浸入した場合に備えて、本体側の底面上に、スノコ状敷体を配置しておくことが好ましい。 (3-4) When the devices of the present invention are used to store items on the main body side, such as in a storage, there is a It is preferable to arrange a drainboard-like mat.
(4) 壁状部が垂直状の軸線のまわりに回動開閉し得る扉体（例えば保管庫等の装置類の扉体）である場合、前記装置類本体に、前記扉体の上面を覆い、下面が水平状又は外方に向かって下降傾斜した庇部を有し、前記扉体の上面は、閉扉状態において外方に向かって下降傾斜するものとすることができる。 (4) If the wall-shaped part is a door that can be rotated to open and close around a vertical axis (for example, a door for equipment such as a storage warehouse), the upper surface of the door may be covered with the main body of the equipment. The door may have an eave portion whose lower surface is horizontal or slopes downwardly toward the outside, and the upper surface of the door body slopes downwardly toward the outside when the door is closed.
雨等に濡れる場所での使用において、扉体の上面から装置類本体内に雨水等が浸入することを庇部により防ぎ、扉体の上面に付着し得る雨水等が開扉時に扉体上面の外方下降傾斜により外方に流れて装置類本体側に流下することを防ぐためである。 When used in locations subject to rain, etc., the eaves prevent rainwater from entering the device body from the top surface of the door body, and prevent rainwater, etc. that may adhere to the top surface of the door body from entering the top surface of the door body when the door is opened. This is to prevent the water from flowing outward toward the main body of the equipment due to the outward downward slope.
この場合、庇部の下面と閉扉状態の前記扉体の上面の上下方向間隔は、内方に向かって縮小し、最小間隔は表面張力により水滴を保持し得る間隔よりも大きいものとすることができる。上下方向間隔の内方縮小により内方に雨水等が浸入することを防ぎつつ、表面張力で水が保持されて扉を開ける際に水が装置類本体側に流下することを防ぐためである。 In this case, the vertical distance between the lower surface of the eaves and the upper surface of the door body in the closed state decreases inward, and the minimum distance may be larger than the distance that can hold water droplets due to surface tension. can. This is to prevent rainwater, etc. from entering inward by reducing the vertical distance inward, and to prevent water from flowing into the main body of the device when the door is opened due to water being retained by surface tension.
Ａ 保管庫
Ｂ 保管庫本体
Ｂ１ 下向き溝状部
Ｂ２ 外向き溝状部
Ｂ３ 上向き溝状部
Ｂａ 庇部
Ｂｂ 遮蔽部
Ｄ 扉体
Ｄ１ 表側板部
Ｄ２ 透孔部
Ｄ３ 裏側板部
Ｄ４ 上面
Ｄａ 水受け部
Ｄｂ 流出部
Ｆ 扉体支持軸
Ｈ 側縁部保持体
Ｇ スノコ状敷体
Ｌ 最小間隔
Ｐ 開口部
Ｒ 側縁溝部
Ｓ 保管部
Ｖ 配送物
A Storage B Storage main body B1 Downward groove B2 Outward groove B3 Upward groove Ba Eaves Bb Shielding part D Door body D1 Front side plate D2 Through hole D3 Back side plate D4 Upper surface Da Water receiver Db Outflow section F Door body support shaft H Side edge holder G Drainboard-like flooring L Minimum interval P Opening R Side edge groove S Storage section V Delivery item
Claims (6)
前記壁状部は、２以上の透孔部を有する表側板部と、その表側板部のうち、少なくとも、前記透孔部が存在する部分の裏側に、前記透孔部の裏側を何れも覆う裏側板部を有してなり、
外部からの水系液体が、裏側が前記裏側板部により覆われた前記透孔部の表側より、前記表側板部の裏側と前記裏側板部の表側面の間に浸入し得る状態で、前記表側板部の裏側に前記裏側板部の表側面が接するか又は近接し、
前記表側板部の裏側に、上方開口の溝状をなし水系液体が自然に流出する流出部を備える水受け部を有し、
その水受け部は、前記透孔部より前記表側板部の裏側と前記裏側板部の表側面の間に浸入してその裏側板部の下端縁部から流出する水系液体を受容するよう位置し、
前記裏側板部は、全体又は部分が透明性又は透光性を有し、表側板部の透孔部及び透明性又は透光性を有する裏側板部を通じ、外部と内部の間で一定程度の視認性又は光透過性を有することを特徴とする壁状部。 A wall-shaped part that can be opened and closed or cannot be opened and closed to separate the inside and the outside in a substantially horizontal direction,
The wall portion covers a front side plate portion having two or more through holes, at least a back side of a portion of the front side plate portion where the through hole portions are present, and a back side of the through hole portions. It has a back plate part,
The front surface is in a state where an aqueous liquid from the outside can enter between the back side of the front side plate part and the front side of the back side plate part from the front side of the through hole part whose back side is covered by the back side plate part. The front surface of the back side plate part is in contact with or close to the back side of the side plate part,
On the back side of the front side plate part, there is a water receiving part having a groove shape with an upward opening and having an outflow part from which the aqueous liquid naturally flows out;
The water receiving portion is positioned to receive water-based liquid that enters between the back side of the front plate and the front side of the back plate through the through hole and flows out from the lower edge of the back plate. ,
The back side plate is transparent or translucent in whole or in part, and has a certain degree of transparency between the outside and the inside through the through hole of the front side plate and the back side plate that is transparent or translucent. A wall-shaped portion characterized by having visibility or light transparency .
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| JP3154070B2 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 2001-04-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | Drip-proof intercom |
| JP2548097Y2 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1997-09-17 | 三協アルミニウム工業株式会社 | Post box |
| JP3424982B2 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 2003-07-07 | クリナップ株式会社 | Automatic delivery box for luggage etc. |
| JP2005079451A (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-24 | Micro-Star Internatl Co Ltd | Electronic apparatus |
| JP6682131B2 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2020-04-15 | 日東工業株式会社 | Electric equipment storage box |
| CN206834545U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-01-02 | 成都科星电器桥架有限公司 | A kind of novel intelligent power distribution cabinet |
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2018
- 2018-03-05 JP JP2018039174A patent/JP7449036B2/en active Active
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| JP2009201697A (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc | Letter box |
| JP5743639B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2015-07-01 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | Carbon dioxide gas separation system |
| JP6382976B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2018-08-29 | ロディウス シュライフベルクツォイゲ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフト | An assembly having a hand-held power tool and a roughing disc |
| JP7313328B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2023-07-24 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エルエム エリクソン（パブル） | High latency communication via SCEF |
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