JP7444881B2 - 複数の物質を混合するためのカプセル、装置、および方法 - Google Patents
複数の物質を混合するためのカプセル、装置、および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7444881B2 JP7444881B2 JP2021528886A JP2021528886A JP7444881B2 JP 7444881 B2 JP7444881 B2 JP 7444881B2 JP 2021528886 A JP2021528886 A JP 2021528886A JP 2021528886 A JP2021528886 A JP 2021528886A JP 7444881 B2 JP7444881 B2 JP 7444881B2
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Classifications
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- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/88—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with a separate receptacle-stirrer unit that is adapted to be coupled to a drive mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/80—Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis
- B01F25/90—Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis with moving or vibrating means, e.g. stirrers, for enhancing the mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/071—Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0725—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis on the free end of the rotating axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
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- B01F31/40—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
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- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
- B01F33/841—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
- B01F35/7137—Piercing, perforating or melting membranes or closures which seal the compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
- B01F35/7164—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
- B01F35/754251—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers reciprocating in the mixing receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/95—Heating or cooling systems using heated or cooled stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/21—Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2018年11月22日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/770,775号からの優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その内容は参照により全体が本明細書に組み込まれている。
本発明は、そのいくつかの実施形態において、複数の物質を混合するためのカプセル、装置、および方法に関し、より詳細には、排他的ではないが、消費者による物質の選択、混合、および調合に関するものである。
Claims (19)
- 複数の物質を混合するための装置に保持されるように適合されたカプセルであって、
メインチャンバ底部およびメインチャンバ上部開口部を有するメインチャンバと、
少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバであって、それぞれが、(1)前記メインチャンバで混合可能な物質を含むように適合され、(2)前記メインチャンバに平行に配置され、前記メインチャンバの外壁を周回して配置され、(3)リポジトリ管状チャンバ上部開口部を有する、少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバと、
少なくとも2つの通路であって、それぞれが、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバの1つを前記メインチャンバに流体接続する、少なくとも2つの通路であって、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバの1つから前記メインチャンバに前記少なくとも2つの通路の1つを介して前記物質が流れる、少なくとも2つの通路と、
前記メインチャンバに装着されるメインピストンと、
それぞれが前記装置の複数のプッシュロッドの1つによって押されるように適合された、少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンと、
遠位端に配置されたミキサエレメント、および、近位端に配置されたトルクアダプタを有するミキサロッドと、を備え、
前記トルクアダプタは、前記ミキサエレメントに前記装置の少なくとも1つのモータからトルクを伝達するためのアクチュエータに取り外し可能かつ機械的に接続されるように適合され、前記ミキサロッドは、前記メインピストンが外側の位置にあるときに、前記ミキサエレメントが前記メインチャンバ底部および前記メインピストンの遠位端の間で前記メインチャンバ内に搭載されるように、前記メインピストンに沿って通るように装着されている、ミキサロッドと、
を備える、カプセル。 - 前記カプセルの少なくともいくつかが前記装置の開口部を介して通されるときに、前記開口部の周りにかつ上に搭載されるようなサイズおよび形状を有するリムをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバは、前記メインチャンバの前記外壁の周りに周回して配置された前記メインチャンバの周辺にある、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 調合前の成分を外部から見るために前記リポジトリ管状チャンバに配置された窓をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記窓は、透明な材料から作られた、請求項4に記載のカプセル。
- 前記メインチャンバ底部に含まれるメインチャンバ底部開口部を封止する底部ピストンが、下方に押され、前記底部ピストンの周囲に前記メインチャンバ底部開口部の複数の底部チャネルを形成する、請求項5に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバのそれぞれが、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンの1つによって封止されている外側開口部を有する、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンのそれぞれが、少なくとも2つのプッシュロッドの1つによって下方に押される上面を有し、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバのそれぞれ1つから、前記少なくとも2つの通路のそれぞれ1つを介して前記メインチャンバに物質を取り出す、請求項7に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバのそれぞれ1つが、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンのそれぞれの1つを下方に押し、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバの1つから前記少なくとも2つの通路のそれぞれの1つを介して前記メインチャンバに物質を取り出す、ばねを備える、請求項7に記載のカプセル。
- 前記ばねは、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンのそれぞれ1つを下方の位置に保持し、物質が前記メインチャンバから前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバの前記1つに入るのを防ぐ、請求項9に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンのそれぞれ1つは、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンの1つが下方の位置にあるときに、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバのそれぞれ1つのノッチに挿入されて、前記メインチャンバから前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバの前記それぞれ1つに物質が入るのを防ぐ、少なくとも1つのロック歯を備える、請求項7に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンのうちの少なくとも1つは、回転可能である、請求項7に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンのうちの前記少なくとも1つは、前記少なくとも2つの通路のそれぞれを介して粉体を押し出すためのプロペラ部と、前記粉体が上方に移動するのを防ぐための中空ディスク部と、を含む、請求項12に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバのそれぞれの少なくとも1つの内部に配置された物質バッグを貫通するための少なくとも1つの鋭利な先端部を含む、請求項7に記載のカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバのうちの少なくとも1つの内部に配置された物質バッグを貫通するための少なくとも1つの鋭利な先端部を含む、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記トルクアダプタは、前記ミキサロッドを上方に引っ張るアクチュエータに接続され、前記ミキサエレメントは、メインピストンを上方に押し、前記少なくとも2つの通路を開放する、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記ミキサエレメントのブレードが、前記メインチャンバ内の物質を加熱する加熱面を含む、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記メインチャンバ底部は、前記トルクアダプタを装置から解放するために前記ミキサエレメントをロックするための少なくとも1つの底部スロットを含む、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- カプセル内で複数の物質を混合するための装置であって、
カプセルであって、
近位端に配置されたミキサエレメントと遠位端に配置されたトルクアダプタとを有するミキサロッドに沿ったメインチャンバと、
少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバであって、それぞれが、
(1)前記メインチャンバで混合可能な物質を含むように適合され、
(2)前記メインチャンバに平行に配置され、前記メインチャンバの外壁を周回して配置された、
少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバと、
それぞれが、前記2つのリポジトリ管状チャンバの1つに押されるように適合された、少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンと、
を有するカプセルを保持するための固定具と、
前記ミキサロッドの軸に沿って前記ミキサロッドを回転したり押したりするように前記トルクアダプタに機械的にかつ取り外し可能に接続されるように適合されたアクチュエータを有する、トルクエレメントと、
前記カプセルが前記固定具に保持されるときに、それぞれが前記少なくとも2つのリポジトリ管状ピストンの1つを押すように適合された、少なくとも2つのプッシュロッドと、
混合および送出セッション中に前記トルクエレメントおよび前記少なくとも2つのプッシュロッドの移動を制御するように適合されるコントローラと、
を備える、装置。
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