JP7431665B2 - Joint structure and fittings - Google Patents
Joint structure and fittings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7431665B2 JP7431665B2 JP2020087961A JP2020087961A JP7431665B2 JP 7431665 B2 JP7431665 B2 JP 7431665B2 JP 2020087961 A JP2020087961 A JP 2020087961A JP 2020087961 A JP2020087961 A JP 2020087961A JP 7431665 B2 JP7431665 B2 JP 7431665B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- screw
- spacer
- sealing material
- joining structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は、接合構造および建具に関し、詳しくは、第１部材の端面と、第２部材の接合面とを接合する接合構造、この接合構造によって部材同士が接合された建具に関する。 The present invention relates to a joining structure and a fitting, and more particularly to a joining structure that joins an end face of a first member and a joining surface of a second member, and a fitting in which members are joined by this joining structure.
上枠、下枠および左右の縦枠を四周枠組みして構成された窓枠において、下枠の長手方向の端面を、シート状のシール材を介して縦枠の接合面に接合する接合構造が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
この接合構造では、下枠の端面と縦枠の接合面との間にシート状のシール材を介在させ、縦枠の接合面に形成されたねじ穴にねじを挿通して、下枠のビスホール部にねじ込むことにより、下枠の端面に形成された止水ライン形成部と縦枠の接合面とでシール材を圧縮しつつ挟持して止水ラインを形成して下枠と縦枠とを接合している。このとき、縦枠の接合面には、止水ラインと重ならない位置で下枠に当接し、シール材が介在される縦枠と下枠との間の隙間寸法を所定寸法に設定する突起部が設けられている。
In a window frame composed of a top frame, a bottom frame, and left and right vertical frames, the joint structure is such that the longitudinal end face of the bottom frame is joined to the joint surface of the vertical frame via a sheet of sealing material. known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In this joint structure, a sheet-shaped sealing material is interposed between the end face of the bottom frame and the joint surface of the vertical frame, and the screws are inserted into the screw holes formed on the joint surface of the vertical frame. By screwing into the part, the sealing material is compressed and held between the water stop line forming part formed on the end surface of the lower frame and the joint surface of the vertical frame to form a water stop line and connect the bottom frame and the vertical frame. It is joined. At this time, the joint surface of the vertical frame has a protrusion that comes into contact with the lower frame at a position that does not overlap with the water stop line and sets the gap size between the vertical frame and the lower frame to a predetermined size where the sealing material is interposed. is provided.
上記接合構造では、縦枠の接合面には、縦枠と下枠との間の隙間寸法を所定寸法に設定する突起部が設けられているが、下枠のビスホール部にねじ込むねじの締め付け力は、作業者に委ねられるため、ばらつきが生じる虞がある。このため、締め付け力が弱い場合には、シール材の圧縮量が小さくなって止水性能が低くなり、締め付け力が強い場合には、突起部を押し潰すとともに、介在されているシール材が損傷されてしまうことにより止水性能が低くなる虞がある。 In the above joint structure, the joint surface of the vertical frame is provided with a protrusion that sets the gap between the vertical frame and the bottom frame to a predetermined size, but the tightening force of the screw screwed into the screw hole of the bottom frame is Since this is left to the operator, there is a risk that variations may occur. For this reason, if the tightening force is weak, the amount of compression of the sealing material will be small, resulting in poor water-stopping performance, and if the tightening force is strong, the protrusion will be crushed and the intervening sealing material will be damaged. There is a risk that the water-stopping performance will decrease due to this.
本発明の目的は、止水性能を向上できる接合構造および建具を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure and fittings that can improve water-stopping performance.
本発明の接合構造は、第１部材の長手方向の端面を、シート状のシール材を介して第２部材の壁部に接合する接合構造であって、前記第１部材は、長手方向に沿って進入するねじが螺合されるねじ螺合部を有し、前記第２部材の前記壁部は、前記ねじ螺合部に螺合される前記ねじが挿通される挿通穴を有し、前記ねじは、頭部とねじ部との間に、前記頭部の外径より小さく前記ねじ部の外径より大きな外径であり前記挿通穴に挿通される段部を有し、前記ねじの頭部と前記壁部との間にはスペーサーが挟持され、前記段部の長さをＬ、前記壁部の厚みをＷ１、前記スペーサーの厚みをＨ、前記シール材がシール性能を発揮する最小厚さ寸法をｔ１、最大厚さ寸法をｔ２としたときに、ｔ１≦Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）≦ｔ２の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。 The joining structure of the present invention is a joining structure in which a longitudinal end face of a first member is joined to a wall portion of a second member via a sheet-like sealing material, wherein the first member is connected along the longitudinal direction. the wall portion of the second member has an insertion hole through which the screw that is threaded into the threaded portion is inserted; The screw has a stepped portion between the head and the threaded portion, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the head and larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion, and which is inserted into the insertion hole. A spacer is sandwiched between the step part and the wall part, the length of the step part is L, the thickness of the wall part is W1, the thickness of the spacer is H, and the minimum thickness at which the sealing material exhibits sealing performance. It is characterized in that it satisfies the relationship t1≦L−(W1+H)≦t2, where the length dimension is t1 and the maximum thickness dimension is t2.
本発明の接合構造は、第１部材の長手方向の端面を、シート状のシール材を介して第２部材の壁部に接合する接合構造であって、前記第１部材は、長手方向に沿って進入するねじが螺合されるねじ螺合部を有し、前記第２部材の前記壁部は、前記ねじ螺合部に螺合される前記ねじが挿通される挿通穴を有し、前記ねじは、頭部とねじ部との間に、前記頭部の外径より小さく前記ねじ部の外径より大きな外径であり前記挿通穴に挿通される段部を有し、前記段部の長さをＬ、前記壁部の厚みをＷ２、前記シール材がシール性能を発揮する最小厚さ寸法をｔ１、最大厚さ寸法をｔ２としたときに、ｔ１≦Ｌ－Ｗ２≦ｔ２の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。 The joining structure of the present invention is a joining structure in which a longitudinal end face of a first member is joined to a wall portion of a second member via a sheet-like sealing material, wherein the first member is connected along the longitudinal direction. the wall portion of the second member has an insertion hole through which the screw that is threaded into the threaded portion is inserted; The screw has a stepped portion between the head and the threaded portion, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the head and larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion, and which is inserted into the insertion hole, and the stepped portion is inserted into the insertion hole. When the length is L, the thickness of the wall portion is W2, the minimum thickness dimension at which the sealing material exhibits sealing performance is t1, and the maximum thickness dimension is t2, the relationship t1≦L−W2≦t2 is established. It is characterized by satisfying the following.
本発明の建具は、前記接合構造により接合された枠体を有することを特徴とする。 The fitting of the present invention is characterized in that it has a frame joined by the above-mentioned joining structure.
本発明の接合構造および建具によれば、接合部の止水性能を向上できる。 According to the joint structure and fittings of the present invention, the water-stopping performance of the joint can be improved.
［第１実施形態］
以下、本発明の第１実施形態に係る接合構造、及び、この接合構造により接合された枠体を備えた建具について図面を参照して説明する。
[First embodiment]
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the joining structure based on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the fitting provided with the frame joined by this joining structure are demonstrated with reference to drawings.
本実施形態においては、浴室の出入り口に設けられ、図示しない折戸を支持する枠体を備えた浴室用の建具を例に挙げ、アルミニウム製の押出形材でなる上枠、下枠および左右の縦枠を四周枠組みした枠体の、第１部材としての下枠と第２部材としての縦枠との接合部にて本発明の接合構造を説明する。 In this embodiment, we will take as an example a bathroom fixture that is installed at the entrance of a bathroom and has a frame that supports a folding door (not shown). The joint structure of the present invention will be explained with reference to the joint portion between the lower frame as the first member and the vertical frame as the second member of a frame body made of four circumferential frames.
以下の説明においては、枠体が浴室の出入り口に取り付けられた状態で浴室側から見たときに、上下となる方向を上下方向、左右となる方向を左右方向、浴室から脱衣室に向かう奥行き方向を見込み方向として示す。
また、縦枠については、矩形状に枠組みされた状態で左右の縦枠において互いに対向する側を内側、反対側を外側として説明する。
In the following explanation, when the frame is attached to the bathroom doorway and viewed from the bathroom side, the vertical direction is the vertical direction, the horizontal direction is the horizontal direction, and the depth direction from the bathroom to the dressing room. is shown as the expected direction.
Further, regarding the vertical frame, in the left and right vertical frames in a rectangular frame, the mutually opposing sides will be described as inside and the opposite side will be described as outside.
図１、図２に示すように、枠体１０を構成する下枠１及び右の縦枠（以下、単に縦枠という）２は、下枠１の右側の端面１Ａと縦枠２の見込み方向に沿った壁部２Ｂの内側面２Ａとの間に、シート状のシール材３を介して、ねじ４により接合されている。なお、本実施形態では、図２に示すように、スペーサー５を介してねじ４を接合している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower frame 1 and the right vertical frame (hereinafter simply referred to as the vertical frame) 2 constituting the frame body 10 are arranged in the direction of the right end surface 1A of the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2. The inner surface 2A of the wall portion 2B along the inner surface 2A is connected to the inner surface 2A of the wall portion 2B with a sheet-shaped sealing material 3 interposed therebetween by screws 4. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the screws 4 are joined via the spacer 5.
ねじ４は、図２、図３に示すように、ねじ部４１と頭部４２との間に、ねじ部４１の外径Ｄ１より大きく、頭部４２の外径Ｄ２より小さな外径Ｄ３をなす円柱状の段部４３が設けられた段付きのねじ４である。また、段部４３の軸方向の長さはＬとされている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the screw 4 has an outer diameter D3 between the threaded portion 41 and the head 42, which is larger than the outer diameter D1 of the threaded portion 41 and smaller than the outer diameter D2 of the head 42. This is a stepped screw 4 provided with a cylindrical stepped portion 43. Further, the length of the stepped portion 43 in the axial direction is L.
下枠１は、折戸が案内されるレール１Ｂと、２つのねじ螺合部１Ｃとを有している。レール１Ｂおよびねじ螺合部１Ｃは、下枠１の長手方向つまり左右方向に沿って連続して形成されている。
２つのねじ螺合部１Ｃは、下枠１の見込み方向に離れて形成されている。２つのねじ螺合部１Ｃは、アルミニウム製の押出形材などで一般的なビスホールであり、見込み方向において互いに間隔を空けて下方に向かって、かつ、互いに反対側に膨らみつつ湾曲する弧状に延出された２つの延出片を有している。
The lower frame 1 has a rail 1B along which the folding door is guided, and two screw threaded parts 1C. The rail 1B and the threaded portion 1C are continuously formed along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 1, that is, the left-right direction.
The two screw threaded portions 1C are formed apart from each other in the direction in which the lower frame 1 is viewed. The two screw threaded parts 1C are screw holes that are common in extruded aluminum shapes, and extend in an arc shape that curves downward with a space between them in the perspective direction and bulges in opposite directions. It has two extending pieces.
縦枠２は、下枠１との接合面をなし見込み方向に沿う壁部２Ｂを有し、壁部２Ｂには、上下方向に沿って設けられ、展張した折戸と脱衣室側にて対向する対向片２Ｃと、下端部に下枠１を接合するための段付きのねじ４が挿通される２つの挿通穴２Ｄが設けられている。
挿通穴２Ｄの内径は、ねじ４の頭部４２の外径Ｄ２よりも小さく、ねじ４の段部４３の外径Ｄ３より僅かに大きく形成されている。
The vertical frame 2 has a wall portion 2B that forms a joint surface with the lower frame 1 and extends in the direction of view, and the wall portion 2B is provided along the vertical direction and faces the unfolded folding door on the changing room side. Two insertion holes 2D into which stepped screws 4 for joining the lower frame 1 are inserted are provided in the opposing piece 2C and the lower end thereof.
The inner diameter of the insertion hole 2D is smaller than the outer diameter D2 of the head 42 of the screw 4 and slightly larger than the outer diameter D3 of the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4.
シール材３は、シート状をなしブチルゴムなどの軟質な部材で形成されている。シール材３は、下枠１の端面１Ａの輪郭をなす縁よりも、全周に亘って大きな形状をなしている。また、シール材３には、下枠１の端面１Ａと縦枠２の壁部２Ｂとの間に介在されたときに、ねじ螺合部１Ｃ及び挿通穴２Ｄと位置が合うように、ねじ４が貫通される挿通穴３Ａが設けられている。
挿通穴３Ａの内径は、挿通穴２Ｄと同様に、ねじ４の段部４３の外径Ｄ３より僅かに大きく、かつ、頭部４２の外径Ｄ２より小さく形成されている。
また、シール材３は、図３（Ａ）に示すように、下枠１および縦枠２で挟まれていない状態では厚みＴＡとされている。
The sealing material 3 has a sheet shape and is made of a soft material such as butyl rubber. The sealing material 3 has a larger shape over the entire circumference than the edge forming the outline of the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1. Further, the sealing material 3 is provided with screws so as to be aligned with the screw threading portion 1C and the insertion hole 2D when the sealing material 3 is interposed between the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1 and the wall portion 2B of the vertical frame 2. An insertion hole 3A is provided through which the hole 3A is inserted.
The inner diameter of the insertion hole 3A is slightly larger than the outer diameter D3 of the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 and smaller than the outer diameter D2 of the head 42, similarly to the insertion hole 2D.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3(A), the sealing material 3 has a thickness of TA when it is not sandwiched between the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2.
スペーサー５は、挿通穴５Ａを有するリング状のワッシャーで構成され、厚みＨの平板状とされている。挿通穴５Ａの内径は、挿通穴２Ｄ、挿通穴３Ａと同様に、ねじ４の段部４３の外径Ｄ３より僅かに大きく、かつ、頭部４２の外径Ｄ２より小さく形成されている。
スペーサー５の材質は特に限定されていないが、ねじ４がステンレス製の場合、異種接触を避けるために同じステンレス製であることが好ましい。
The spacer 5 is composed of a ring-shaped washer having an insertion hole 5A, and has a flat plate shape with a thickness H. The inner diameter of the insertion hole 5A is slightly larger than the outer diameter D3 of the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 and smaller than the outer diameter D2 of the head 42, similarly to the insertion hole 2D and the insertion hole 3A.
The material of the spacer 5 is not particularly limited, but if the screw 4 is made of stainless steel, it is preferably made of the same stainless steel to avoid contact of different types.
本実施形態では、ねじ４の段部４３の長さＬと、縦枠２の壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１と、スペーサー５の厚みＨとは、シール材３がシール性能を発揮するための厚さ寸法範囲の最小厚みをｔ１、最大厚みをｔ２としたときに、以下の式（１）となるように設定されている。
ｔ１≦Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）≦ｔ２…（１）
In this embodiment, the length L of the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4, the thickness W1 of the wall portion 2B of the vertical frame 2, and the thickness H of the spacer 5 are the thickness for the sealing material 3 to exhibit sealing performance. When the minimum thickness of the dimension range is t1 and the maximum thickness is t2, the following equation (1) is set.
t1≦L-(W1+H)≦t2…(1)
この際、スペーサー５として、厚みＨが異なる複数種類のスペーサー５を用意することで、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１が製品や部材によって異なる場合でも上記式（１）を満たすことができる。
シール材３の圧縮前の厚みＴＡは、少なくとも前記最小厚みｔ１よりも厚くされている。また、厚みＴＡは最大厚みｔ２よりも厚くされていることが好ましい。さらに、図３（Ｂ）に示すように、内側面２Ａおよび端面１Ａ間で挟まれている状態では、シール材３は圧縮されて厚みＴＢとされている。なお、厚みＴＢ＝Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）である。
At this time, by preparing a plurality of types of spacers 5 having different thicknesses H, the above formula (1) can be satisfied even when the thickness W1 of the wall portion 2B varies depending on the product or member.
The thickness TA of the sealing material 3 before compression is made thicker than at least the minimum thickness t1. Moreover, it is preferable that the thickness TA is thicker than the maximum thickness t2. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3(B), the sealing material 3 is compressed to have a thickness TB when it is sandwiched between the inner surface 2A and the end surface 1A. Note that the thickness TB=L−(W1+H).
下枠１と縦枠２とを接合する場合には、まず、縦枠２の壁部２Ｂの内側面２Ａにシール材３を貼り付ける。このとき、壁部２Ｂの挿通穴２Ｄと、シール材３の挿通穴３Ａとの位置を合わせておく。 When joining the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2, the sealing material 3 is first pasted on the inner surface 2A of the wall portion 2B of the vertical frame 2. At this time, the positions of the insertion hole 2D of the wall portion 2B and the insertion hole 3A of the sealing material 3 are aligned.
次に、下枠１のねじ螺合部１Ｃをシール材３の挿通穴３Ａに合わせて下枠１の端面１Ａをシール材３に当接させ、壁部２Ｂの外側から内側に向かってスペーサー５を取り付けたねじ４を挿通穴２Ｄ及び挿通穴３Ａに進入させてねじ螺合部１Ｃに螺合する。
ねじ４が締め込まれた状態では、ねじ４の段部４３が下枠１の端面１Ａに当接する。このため、下枠１の端面１Ａと壁部２Ｂの内側面２Ａとの間でシール材３が圧縮されている。すなわち、端面１Ａと内側面２Ａとの間隔は、Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）となり、複数の厚みＨのスペーサー５から適切な厚みＨのスペーサー５を選択することで、端面１Ａと内側面２Ａとの間隔つまり圧縮されたシール材３の厚みＴＢを、最小厚みｔ１以上、最大厚みｔ２以下に設定でき、シール性能を確保できる。
Next, align the threaded part 1C of the lower frame 1 with the insertion hole 3A of the sealant 3, bring the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1 into contact with the sealant 3, and move the spacer 5 from the outside to the inside of the wall part 2B. The screw 4 with the attached screw 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 2D and the insertion hole 3A, and is screwed into the threaded portion 1C.
When the screw 4 is tightened, the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 comes into contact with the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1. Therefore, the sealing material 3 is compressed between the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1 and the inner surface 2A of the wall portion 2B. That is, the distance between the end surface 1A and the inner surface 2A is L-(W1+H), and by selecting a spacer 5 with an appropriate thickness H from a plurality of spacers 5 with thickness H, the distance between the end surface 1A and the inner surface 2A can be adjusted. In other words, the thickness TB of the compressed sealing material 3 can be set to be greater than or equal to the minimum thickness t1 and less than or equal to the maximum thickness t2, thereby ensuring sealing performance.
［第１実施形態の作用効果］
本実施形態の接合構造によれば、ねじ４の段部４３を下枠１の端面１Ａに当接させて金属材同士のメタルタッチとしているので、ねじ４の頭部４２と端面１Ａ間の寸法を、段部４３の長さＬに正確に管理できる。このため、下枠１および縦枠２間に挟まれるシール材３の厚みＴＢは、段部４３の長さＬと、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１と、スペーサー５の厚みＨとによって、Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）に設定できる。このため、ねじ４の締め込みトルクに関係なく、シール材３の厚みＴＢを一定寸法に調整でき、シール材３の厚みＴＢを、最小厚みｔ１以上、最大厚みｔ２以下に確実に設定できてシール性能を確保でき、止水性能を向上できる。
[Operations and effects of the first embodiment]
According to the joining structure of this embodiment, the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 is brought into contact with the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1 to create a metal touch between metal materials, so that the dimension between the head 42 of the screw 4 and the end surface 1A can be accurately controlled to the length L of the stepped portion 43. Therefore, the thickness TB of the sealing material 3 sandwiched between the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 is determined by L-( W1+H). Therefore, the thickness TB of the sealing material 3 can be adjusted to a constant dimension regardless of the tightening torque of the screw 4, and the thickness TB of the sealing material 3 can be reliably set to a minimum thickness t1 or more and a maximum thickness t2 or less. Performance can be ensured and water stop performance can be improved.
また、スペーサー５を設けることで、下枠１および縦枠２間に挟まれるシール材３の厚みＴＢを適切に管理できるので、低コストで止水性能を向上できる。例えば、薄板状のスペーサー５を複数枚用意したり、厚さ寸法が異なる複数種類のスペーサー５を用意し、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１に応じて、ねじ４に取り付けるスペーサー５の枚数や、適切な厚さのスペーサー５を選択するだけでよいため、最小限のコストでシール性能を確実に確保でき、止水性能を向上できる。 Further, by providing the spacer 5, the thickness TB of the sealing material 3 sandwiched between the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 can be appropriately controlled, so that the water-stopping performance can be improved at low cost. For example, by preparing a plurality of thin plate-shaped spacers 5 or by preparing a plurality of types of spacers 5 with different thickness dimensions, the number of spacers 5 to be attached to the screw 4 or the appropriate number can be determined depending on the thickness W1 of the wall portion 2B. Since it is only necessary to select the thickness of the spacer 5, sealing performance can be ensured at a minimum cost, and water-stopping performance can be improved.
ねじ４の締め込みトルクを管理する必要が無く、ねじ４の段部４３が下枠１に当接するまでねじ４を締め込めばよいため、接合作業を容易に行うことができ、作業性を向上できる。さらに、作業者が強い力でねじ４を締め付けたとしてもステンレス製のねじ４の段部４３がアルミ製の下枠１に当接して頭部４２と端面１Ａとの間隔を寸法Ｌに維持できるので、端面１Ａと壁部２Ｂとの間でシール材３が裂けることはないので、高い止水性能を確保することができる。 There is no need to manage the tightening torque of the screw 4, and it is only necessary to tighten the screw 4 until the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 contacts the lower frame 1, so the joining work can be easily performed and work efficiency is improved. can. Furthermore, even if the operator tightens the screw 4 with strong force, the stepped portion 43 of the stainless steel screw 4 will come into contact with the aluminum lower frame 1, and the distance between the head 42 and the end surface 1A can be maintained at the dimension L. Therefore, the sealing material 3 is not torn between the end face 1A and the wall portion 2B, and high water-stopping performance can be ensured.
シール材３の挿通穴３Ａ、壁部２Ｂの挿通穴２Ｄ、スペーサー５の挿通穴５Ａの内径は、段部４３の外径Ｄ３より大きいので、段部４３を挿通穴２Ｄ、３Ａ、５Ａに挿通させることが可能であり、段部４３を下枠１の端面１Ａに当接させることができる。
また、シール材３を圧縮した際に、挿通穴３Ａの内周面も潰れて段部４３の周面に当接して密着するため、止水性能を向上できる。
The inner diameters of the insertion hole 3A of the sealing material 3, the insertion hole 2D of the wall portion 2B, and the insertion hole 5A of the spacer 5 are larger than the outer diameter D3 of the stepped portion 43, so the stepped portion 43 is inserted into the insertion holes 2D, 3A, and 5A. The stepped portion 43 can be brought into contact with the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1.
Furthermore, when the sealing material 3 is compressed, the inner circumferential surface of the insertion hole 3A is also crushed and comes into close contact with the circumferential surface of the stepped portion 43, so that water-stopping performance can be improved.
下枠１が熱により伸長したとしても、下枠１の端面１Ａと縦枠２の壁部２Ｂとの間の隙間は確保されるので、高い止水性能を維持することが可能である。このため、止水性能に優れた接合構造を提供することが可能である。 Even if the lower frame 1 expands due to heat, a gap is maintained between the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1 and the wall portion 2B of the vertical frame 2, so that high water-stopping performance can be maintained. Therefore, it is possible to provide a joint structure with excellent water-stopping performance.
［第２実施形態］
第２実施形態の接合構造について、図４、５を参照して説明する。
第２実施形態の接合構造では、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ２が第１実施形態の厚みＷ１に比べて厚い場合であり、スペーサー５を設けずにねじ４をねじ螺合部１Ｃにねじ込んだものである。
このため、第２実施形態では、ねじ４の段部４３の長さＬと、縦枠２において下枠１との接合面である内側面２Ａをなす部位である壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ２とは、シール材３がシール性能を発揮するための厚さ寸法範囲の最小厚みをｔ１、最大厚みをｔ２としたときに、以下の式（２）となるように設定されている。
ｔ１≦Ｌ－Ｗ２≦ｔ２…（２）
[Second embodiment]
The joining structure of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
In the joint structure of the second embodiment, the thickness W2 of the wall portion 2B is thicker than the thickness W1 of the first embodiment, and the screw 4 is screwed into the screw threaded portion 1C without providing the spacer 5. be.
Therefore, in the second embodiment, the length L of the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 and the thickness W2 of the wall portion 2B, which is the portion of the vertical frame 2 that forms the inner surface 2A that is the joint surface with the lower frame 1, are , where t1 is the minimum thickness and t2 is the maximum thickness of the thickness range for the sealing material 3 to exhibit sealing performance, the following formula (2) is set.
t1≦L-W2≦t2…(2)
第２実施形態における下枠１と縦枠２との接合手順は、スペーサー５を用いない点を除き前記第１実施形態と同じであるため、説明を省略する。 The procedure for joining the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 in the second embodiment is the same as in the first embodiment except that the spacer 5 is not used, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted.
［第２実施形態の作用効果］
第２実施形態の接合構造においても、前記第１実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。例えば、ねじ４の段部４３を下枠１の端面１Ａに当接させて金属材同士のメタルタッチとしているので、ねじ４の頭部４２と端面１Ａ間の寸法を、段部４３の長さＬに正確に管理できる。このため、下枠１および縦枠２間に挟まれるシール材３の厚みＴＢは、段部４３の長さＬと、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ２とによって、Ｌ－Ｗ２に設定できる。このため、ねじ４の締め込みトルクに関係なく、シール材３の厚みＴＢを一定寸法に調整でき、シール材３の厚みＴＢを、最小厚みｔ１以上、最大厚みｔ２以下に確実に設定できてシール性能を確保でき、止水性能を向上できる。
すなわち、第２実施形態は、スペーサー５を用いない点を除き、第１実施形態と同様の接合構造であるため、第１実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
[Operations and effects of the second embodiment]
The joining structure of the second embodiment can also provide the same effects as those of the first embodiment. For example, since the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 is brought into contact with the end surface 1A of the lower frame 1 to create a metal touch between metal materials, the dimension between the head 42 of the screw 4 and the end surface 1A is determined by the length of the stepped portion 43. L can be accurately managed. Therefore, the thickness TB of the sealing material 3 sandwiched between the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 can be set to L-W2 by the length L of the stepped portion 43 and the thickness W2 of the wall portion 2B. Therefore, the thickness TB of the sealing material 3 can be adjusted to a constant dimension regardless of the tightening torque of the screw 4, and the thickness TB of the sealing material 3 can be reliably set to a minimum thickness t1 or more and a maximum thickness t2 or less. Performance can be ensured and water stop performance can be improved.
That is, since the second embodiment has the same joining structure as the first embodiment except that the spacer 5 is not used, it can achieve the same effects as the first embodiment.
［変形例］
本発明は、以上の各実施形態で説明した構成のものに限定されず、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形例は、本発明に含まれる。
上記第１実施形態においては、スペーサー５として、図６（Ａ）に示すような、平面リング状のワッシャーを用いていたが、図６（Ｂ）に示すような平面Ｕ字状に形成されて段部４３が挿通可能な挿通溝６Ａを有するスペーサー６や、図６（Ｃ）に示すような平面矩形状に形成されて段部４３が挿通可能な挿通穴７Ａを有するスペーサー７を用いてもよい。すなわち、スペーサーとしては、平板状であり、ねじ４の段部４３を挿通可能な挿通穴や挿通溝を備えればよい。
[Modified example]
The present invention is not limited to the configurations described in each of the above embodiments, and the present invention includes modifications within a range that can achieve the object of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, a flat ring-shaped washer as shown in FIG. 6(A) was used as the spacer 5, but a washer formed in a flat U-shape as shown in FIG. 6(B) A spacer 6 having an insertion groove 6A through which the stepped portion 43 can be inserted, or a spacer 7 having a rectangular planar shape and having an insertion hole 7A through which the stepped portion 43 can be inserted as shown in FIG. 6(C) may be used. good. That is, the spacer may have a flat plate shape and include an insertion hole or an insertion groove through which the stepped portion 43 of the screw 4 can be inserted.
図６に示すように、平面形状が異なる各スペーサー５、６、７を、厚さ寸法もそれぞれ異なるように構成してもよい。これにより、作業者は、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１に応じて厚さが異なるスペーサー５、６、７を正確にかつ容易に選択でき、シール材３を適切に圧縮してシール性能を確保できる。 As shown in FIG. 6, spacers 5, 6, and 7 having different planar shapes may also be configured to have different thickness dimensions. Thereby, the operator can accurately and easily select the spacers 5, 6, and 7 having different thicknesses according to the thickness W1 of the wall portion 2B, and can appropriately compress the sealing material 3 to ensure sealing performance.
スペーサー５は、色や模様を厚さ寸法に応じて変更してもよい。例えば、スペーサー５をワッシャーで構成した場合に、厚さ寸法に応じて異なる色や模様に着色してもよい。これにより、作業者は、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１に応じて選択すべきスペーサー５を色で判別できるので、適切なスペーサー５を容易に選択できる。 The color and pattern of the spacer 5 may be changed depending on the thickness dimension. For example, when the spacer 5 is formed of a washer, it may be colored in a different color or pattern depending on the thickness dimension. Thereby, the operator can distinguish the spacer 5 to be selected according to the color according to the thickness W1 of the wall portion 2B, and therefore can easily select the appropriate spacer 5.
スペーサー５、６、７は、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１に応じて使用する枚数を変更してもよい。この際、同じ厚さのスペーサー５、６、７を複数枚用いてもよいし、異なる厚さのスペーサー５、６、７を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The number of spacers 5, 6, and 7 used may be changed depending on the thickness W1 of the wall portion 2B. At this time, a plurality of spacers 5, 6, and 7 having the same thickness may be used, or spacers 5, 6, and 7 having different thicknesses may be used in combination.
段付きのねじ４は、段部４３の寸法Ｌが異なるねじ４を複数種類用意してもよい。この場合、ねじ４とスペーサー５とを適宜組み合わせることで、壁部２Ｂの厚みＷ１が異なる様々な部材の接合に利用できる。 A plurality of types of stepped screws 4 having different dimensions L of the stepped portions 43 may be prepared. In this case, by appropriately combining the screws 4 and spacers 5, it can be used to join various members whose wall portions 2B have different thicknesses W1.
下枠１と縦枠２とを複数のねじ４で接合する場合に、ねじ４の接合位置に応じてスペーサー５の厚さを異ならせて、シール材３の圧縮量をねじ４ごとに変更してもよい。すなわち、各ねじ４の接合位置によって止水性能を確保するためのシール材３の圧縮量が変わる場合、各接合位置に応じた厚みＨのスペーサー５を選択すれば、シール材３の圧縮量を適正に調整できる。 When joining the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 with a plurality of screws 4, the thickness of the spacer 5 is varied depending on the joining position of the screws 4, and the amount of compression of the sealing material 3 is changed for each screw 4. It's okay. In other words, if the amount of compression of the sealing material 3 to ensure water-stopping performance changes depending on the joining position of each screw 4, by selecting the spacer 5 with the thickness H according to each joining position, the amount of compression of the sealing material 3 can be adjusted. Can be adjusted appropriately.
上記各実施形態では、本発明に係る接合構造を、浴室用の建具が備える枠体１０の下枠１と縦枠２との接合部に適用した例について説明したが、これに限るものではない。例えば、建具は、浴室用でなくとも構わない。また、例えば、上枠と縦枠との接合部や、縦框と横框との接合部など、第１部材と、第１部材の端面に当接させた第２部材とを、第１部材の長手方向に進入するねじにより接合する接合部であれば構わない。 In each of the above embodiments, an example has been described in which the joint structure according to the present invention is applied to the joint between the lower frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 of the frame 10 included in bathroom fittings, but the invention is not limited to this. . For example, the fittings do not have to be for a bathroom. Further, for example, the first member and the second member that is in contact with the end surface of the first member, such as the joint between the upper frame and the vertical frame or the joint between the vertical stile and the horizontal stile, can be connected to the first member. Any joint may be used as long as it is joined by a screw that enters in the longitudinal direction.
［発明のまとめ］
本発明の接合構造は、第１部材の長手方向の端面を、シート状のシール材を介して第２部材の壁部に接合する接合構造であって、前記第１部材は、長手方向に沿って進入するねじが螺合されるねじ螺合部を有し、前記第２部材の前記壁部は、前記ねじ螺合部に螺合される前記ねじが挿通される挿通穴を有し、前記ねじは、頭部とねじ部との間に、前記頭部の外径より小さく前記ねじ部の外径より大きな外径であり前記挿通穴に挿通される段部を有し、前記ねじの頭部と前記壁部との間にはスペーサーが挟持され、前記段部の長さをＬ、前記壁部の厚みをＷ１、前記スペーサーの厚みをＨ、前記シール材がシール性能を発揮する最小厚さ寸法をｔ１、最大厚さ寸法をｔ２としたときに、ｔ１≦Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）≦ｔ２の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、ねじの段部を下枠の端面に当接させているので、ねじの頭部と端面間の寸法を、段部の長さＬに正確に管理できる。このため、下枠および縦枠間に挟まれるシール材の厚みは、段部の長さＬと、壁部の厚みＷ１と、スペーサーの厚みＨとによって、Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）に設定できる。このため、ねじの締め込みトルクに関係なく、シール材の厚みを一定寸法に調整でき、シール材の厚みを、最小厚みｔ１以上、最大厚みｔ２以下に確実に設定できてシール性能を確保でき、止水性能を向上できる。
[Summary of the invention]
The joining structure of the present invention is a joining structure in which a longitudinal end face of a first member is joined to a wall portion of a second member via a sheet-like sealing material, wherein the first member is connected along the longitudinal direction. the wall portion of the second member has an insertion hole through which the screw that is threaded into the threaded portion is inserted; The screw has a stepped portion between the head and the threaded portion, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the head and larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion, and which is inserted into the insertion hole. A spacer is sandwiched between the step part and the wall part, the length of the step part is L, the thickness of the wall part is W1, the thickness of the spacer is H, and the minimum thickness at which the sealing material exhibits sealing performance. It is characterized in that it satisfies the relationship t1≦L−(W1+H)≦t2, where the length dimension is t1 and the maximum thickness dimension is t2.
According to the present invention, since the stepped portion of the screw is brought into contact with the end surface of the lower frame, the dimension between the head of the screw and the end surface can be accurately controlled to the length L of the stepped portion. Therefore, the thickness of the sealing material sandwiched between the lower frame and the vertical frame can be set to L-(W1+H) by the length L of the stepped portion, the thickness W1 of the wall portion, and the thickness H of the spacer. Therefore, the thickness of the sealing material can be adjusted to a constant dimension regardless of the tightening torque of the screw, and the thickness of the sealing material can be reliably set to a minimum thickness of t1 or more and a maximum thickness of t2 or less, ensuring sealing performance. Can improve water stop performance.
本発明の接合構造において、前記スペーサーは、厚さ寸法が異なる複数種類のスペーサーから選択された１つまたは複数のスペーサーで構成されていてもよい。
スペーサーを厚さ寸法が異なる複数種類のスペーサーから選択された１つまたは複数のスペーサーで構成すれば、壁部の厚みＷ１に応じて、ねじに取り付けるスペーサーの枚数や、適切な厚さのスペーサーを選択するだけでよいため、最小限のコストでシール性能を確実に確保でき、止水性能を向上できる。
In the joining structure of the present invention, the spacer may be composed of one or more spacers selected from a plurality of types of spacers having different thickness dimensions.
If the spacer is composed of one or more spacers selected from multiple types of spacers with different thickness dimensions, the number of spacers to be attached to the screw and the spacer with an appropriate thickness can be determined depending on the wall thickness W1. Because all you have to do is select, you can ensure sealing performance and improve water-stopping performance at a minimum cost.
本発明の接合構造において、前記スペーサーは、厚さ寸法ごとに平面形状または色の少なくとも一方が異なることが好ましい。
作業者は、壁部の厚みＷ１に応じて選択すべきスペーサーを平面形状や色で判別できるので、適切なスペーサーを容易に選択できる。
In the joining structure of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the planar shape and color of the spacer differs depending on the thickness dimension.
Since the operator can identify the spacer to be selected based on the planar shape and color according to the thickness W1 of the wall portion, the operator can easily select an appropriate spacer.
本発明の接合構造は、第１部材の長手方向の端面を、シート状のシール材を介して第２部材の壁部に接合する接合構造であって、前記第１部材は、長手方向に沿って進入するねじが螺合されるねじ螺合部を有し、前記第２部材の前記壁部は、前記ねじ螺合部に螺合される前記ねじが挿通される挿通穴を有し、前記ねじは、頭部とねじ部との間に、前記頭部の外径より小さく前記ねじ部の外径より大きな外径であり前記挿通穴に挿通される段部を有し、前記段部の長さをＬ、前記壁部の厚みをＷ２、前記シール材がシール性能を発揮する最小厚さ寸法をｔ１、最大厚さ寸法をｔ２としたときに、ｔ１≦Ｌ－Ｗ２≦ｔ２の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、ねじの段部を下枠の端面に当接させているので、ねじの頭部と端面間の寸法を、段部の長さＬに正確に管理できる。このため、下枠および縦枠間に挟まれるシール材の厚みは、段部の長さＬと、壁部の厚みＷ２とによって、Ｌ－Ｗ２に設定できる。このため、ねじの締め込みトルクに関係なく、シール材の厚みを一定寸法に調整でき、シール材の厚みを、最小厚みｔ１以上、最大厚みｔ２以下に確実に設定できてシール性能を確保でき、止水性能を向上できる。
The joining structure of the present invention is a joining structure in which a longitudinal end face of a first member is joined to a wall portion of a second member via a sheet-like sealing material, wherein the first member is connected along the longitudinal direction. the wall portion of the second member has an insertion hole through which the screw that is threaded into the threaded portion is inserted; The screw has a stepped portion between the head and the threaded portion, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the head and larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion, and which is inserted into the insertion hole, and the stepped portion is inserted into the insertion hole. When the length is L, the thickness of the wall portion is W2, the minimum thickness dimension at which the sealing material exhibits sealing performance is t1, and the maximum thickness dimension is t2, the relationship t1≦L−W2≦t2 is established. It is characterized by satisfying the following.
According to the present invention, since the stepped portion of the screw is brought into contact with the end surface of the lower frame, the dimension between the head of the screw and the end surface can be accurately controlled to the length L of the stepped portion. Therefore, the thickness of the sealing material sandwiched between the lower frame and the vertical frame can be set to L-W2 by the length L of the stepped portion and the thickness W2 of the wall portion. Therefore, the thickness of the sealing material can be adjusted to a constant dimension regardless of the tightening torque of the screw, and the thickness of the sealing material can be reliably set to a minimum thickness of t1 or more and a maximum thickness of t2 or less, ensuring sealing performance. Can improve water stop performance.
本発明の建具は、前記接合構造により接合された枠体を有することを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、建具は、前記接合構造を用いた枠体を有するため、止水性能を向上できる。
The fitting of the present invention is characterized in that it has a frame joined by the above-mentioned joining structure.
According to the present invention, since the fitting has a frame using the above-mentioned joining structure, water-stopping performance can be improved.
１…下枠、１Ａ…端面、１Ｃ…ねじ螺合部、２…縦枠、２Ａ…内側面、２Ｂ…壁部、２Ｄ…挿通穴、３…シール材、３Ａ…挿通穴、４…ねじ、５、６、７…スペーサー、５Ａ、７Ａ…挿通穴、６Ａ…挿通溝、１０…枠体、４１…ねじ部、４２…頭部、４３…段部。 1... Lower frame, 1A... End surface, 1C... Threaded part, 2... Vertical frame, 2A... Inner surface, 2B... Wall, 2D... Insertion hole, 3... Seal material, 3A... Insertion hole, 4... Screw, 5, 6, 7... Spacer, 5A, 7A... Insertion hole, 6A... Insertion groove, 10... Frame, 41... Threaded part, 42... Head, 43... Step part.
Claims (4)
前記第１部材は、長手方向に沿って進入するねじが螺合されるねじ螺合部を有し、
前記第２部材の前記壁部は、前記ねじ螺合部に螺合される前記ねじが挿通される挿通穴を有し、
前記ねじは、頭部とねじ部との間に、前記頭部の外径より小さく前記ねじ部の外径より大きな外径であり前記挿通穴に挿通される段部を有し、
前記ねじの頭部と前記壁部との間にはスペーサーが挟持され、
前記段部の長さをＬ、前記壁部の厚みをＷ１、前記スペーサーの厚みをＨ、前記シール材がシール性能を発揮する最小厚さ寸法をｔ１、最大厚さ寸法をｔ２としたときに、
ｔ１≦Ｌ－（Ｗ１＋Ｈ）≦ｔ２の関係を満たすことを特徴とする接合構造。 A joining structure in which a longitudinal end surface of a first member is joined to a wall portion of a second member via a sheet-like sealing material,
The first member has a screw threading portion into which a screw that enters in the longitudinal direction is threaded,
The wall portion of the second member has an insertion hole through which the screw that is screwed into the screw threading portion is inserted,
The screw has a stepped portion between the head and the threaded portion, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the head and larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion, and which is inserted into the insertion hole;
A spacer is sandwiched between the head of the screw and the wall,
When the length of the stepped portion is L, the thickness of the wall portion is W1, the thickness of the spacer is H, the minimum thickness dimension at which the sealing material exhibits sealing performance is t1, and the maximum thickness dimension is t2. ,
A joining structure characterized by satisfying the relationship t1≦L−(W1+H)≦t2.
前記スペーサーは、厚さ寸法が異なる複数種類のスペーサーから選択された１つまたは複数のスペーサーで構成されている
ことを特徴とする接合構造。 The joining structure according to claim 1,
A joining structure characterized in that the spacer is composed of one or more spacers selected from a plurality of types of spacers having different thickness dimensions.
前記スペーサーは、厚さ寸法ごとに平面形状または色の少なくとも一方が異なる
ことを特徴とする接合構造。 The joining structure according to claim 2,
The joining structure is characterized in that the spacer has at least one different planar shape or color depending on the thickness dimension.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020087961A JP7431665B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Joint structure and fittings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020087961A JP7431665B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Joint structure and fittings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021181723A JP2021181723A (en) | 2021-11-25 |
| JP7431665B2 true JP7431665B2 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
Family
ID=78606170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020087961A Active JP7431665B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Joint structure and fittings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7431665B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4938348B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2012-05-23 | シェーリング コーポレイション | Adenosine A2A receptor antagonist |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 JP JP2020087961A patent/JP7431665B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4938348B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2012-05-23 | シェーリング コーポレイション | Adenosine A2A receptor antagonist |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2021181723A (en) | 2021-11-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4283898A (en) | Wall panel clamping apparatus | |
| US20150113904A1 (en) | Corner Assembly for Metal Framed Glass Panel Doors, Windows and Wall Partitions | |
| US20180347173A1 (en) | Elasto-mechanical chamber | |
| US20180216344A1 (en) | Mullion Seal | |
| JP7431665B2 (en) | Joint structure and fittings | |
| GB2150182A (en) | A corner joint for frames | |
| GB2281326A (en) | Partitioning System | |
| JP7027213B2 (en) | Joined structure and fittings | |
| KR20160002338A (en) | Combination structure of window frame having complex material frame | |
| WO2019122925A1 (en) | Mitred cornered frame clamp | |
| EP1141616B1 (en) | Structural frame members | |
| JP3116837U (en) | Glass door | |
| US2661822A (en) | Door corner | |
| US3472543A (en) | Method and structure for tightening secured matched abutting tubular stiles and rails by the contraction of the joined tubular members on a gusset | |
| JPH1030376A (en) | Band window sash unit | |
| KR20170034000A (en) | manufacturing method of composite materials window | |
| GB1600358A (en) | Frame members for example for curtain walling | |
| KR200394536Y1 (en) | Air Filter Frame | |
| JP5913703B1 (en) | Makeup frame | |
| JP2005133304A (en) | Sash connection structure | |
| JP7132181B2 (en) | Joint structure and fittings | |
| CN219671788U (en) | Glass curtain wall mosaic structure of adjustable connection | |
| KR102541242B1 (en) | Apparatus and Method for fixing exterior panel with anti-seismic structure | |
| US1985909A (en) | Window construction for refrigerators | |
| JP2019060121A (en) | Shaping material, fastening structure of shaping material and fixture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20221128 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20230731 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230808 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20231004 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240109 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240202 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7431665 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |