JP7430954B1 - Self-propelled three-dimensional car wash - Google Patents

Self-propelled three-dimensional car wash Download PDF

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JP7430954B1
JP7430954B1 JP2023144036A JP2023144036A JP7430954B1 JP 7430954 B1 JP7430954 B1 JP 7430954B1 JP 2023144036 A JP2023144036 A JP 2023144036A JP 2023144036 A JP2023144036 A JP 2023144036A JP 7430954 B1 JP7430954 B1 JP 7430954B1
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功一 丹羽
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Abstract

【課題】所定範囲の土地をより有効に利用する形態で、車両が自走可能なエリアに洗車室が設けられる洗車場を実現する。【解決手段】自走式立体型洗車場1は、上下に重なる複数階の床を有し、少なくともいずれかの階の床は、車両100が自走可能な自走床である。更に、自走式立体型洗車場1は、自走床4へ車両100が入場する入口である入場口6と、自走床4から車両100が退場する出口である退場口と、を備え自走床4を仕切る構成で複数の洗車室10がそれぞれ設けられる。洗車室10は、車両100が自走することによって進入可能とされる。洗車室10が設けられた階の自走床4を覆う構成で天井が設けられる。洗車室10には、水を放出する放水部20と、当該洗車室10内の床を流れる水を集めて排水する排水部30と、隣接室との間を仕切る仕切壁40と、が設けられる。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to realize a car wash facility in which a car wash room is provided in an area where vehicles can run on their own, in a form that makes more effective use of a predetermined area of land. A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 has a plurality of vertically overlapping floors, and at least one of the floors is a self-propelled floor on which a vehicle 100 can run on its own. Furthermore, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 includes an entrance 6 that is an entrance for the vehicle 100 to enter the self-propelled floor 4, and an exit exit that is an exit for the vehicle 100 to exit from the self-propelled floor 4. A plurality of car wash rooms 10 are each provided with a configuration in which the running bed 4 is partitioned. The car wash room 10 can be entered by the vehicle 100 moving on its own. A ceiling is provided to cover the mobile floor 4 on the floor where the car wash room 10 is provided. The car wash room 10 is provided with a water discharge part 20 that releases water, a drainage part 30 that collects and drains water flowing on the floor in the car wash room 10, and a partition wall 40 that partitions the room from an adjacent room. . [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本開示は、自走式立体型洗車場に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a self-propelled three-dimensional car wash.

特許文献1には、ゲート式の洗車場システムが開示される。この洗車場システムは、洗車場の出入口に自動ゲ-トが設けられ、洗車場が多数のガレ-ジ状の洗車室に区画される。各洗車室には、天井にシャワ-装置とエア-吹出装置が設けられる。自動ゲ-トには、満車放送装置と料金徴収口とが設けられる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a gate-type car wash system. In this car wash system, automatic gates are provided at the entrances and exits of the car wash, and the car wash is divided into a number of garage-like car wash rooms. Each car wash room is equipped with a shower device and an air blowing device on the ceiling. The automatic gate is equipped with a fullness announcement device and a toll collection gate.

特開平7-172271号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-172271

しかし、特許文献1の洗車場システムでは、所定範囲の土地を利用するにあたって、所定数の洗車室等の平面的な利用しか使用できず、洗車室の上方や下方の利用は一切できないため、土地を有効に利用する上で改善の余地がある。 However, in the car wash system of Patent Document 1, when using a predetermined area of land, only a predetermined number of car wash rooms can be used on a flat surface, and the area above or below the car wash room cannot be used at all. There is room for improvement in terms of effective use.

本開示の目的の一つは、所定範囲の土地をより有効に利用する形態で、車両が自走可能なエリアに洗車室が設けられる洗車場を実現し得る技術を提供することである。 One of the objects of the present disclosure is to provide a technology that can realize a car wash facility in which a car wash room is provided in an area where vehicles can run on their own, in a form that makes more effective use of a predetermined area of land.

本開示の一つである自走式立体型洗車場は、
上下に重なる複数階の床を有し、
少なくともいずれかの階の前記床は、車両が自走可能な自走床であり、
更に、前記自走床へ車両が入場する入口である入場口と、
前記自走床から車両が退場する出口である退場口と、
を備え
前記自走床を仕切る構成で複数の洗車室がそれぞれ設けられ、
前記洗車室は、車両が自走することによって進入可能とされ、
前記洗車室が設けられた階の前記自走床を覆う構成で天井が設けられ、
前記洗車室には、水を放出する放水部と、当該洗車室の内側の空間と外側の空間との間を仕切る仕切壁と、が設けられ
更に、当該洗車室内の床を流れる水を集めて排水する排水部が設けられる。
A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash that is one of the disclosed
It has multiple floors that overlap one above the other,
The floor of at least one of the floors is a self-propelled floor on which a vehicle can run on its own;
Furthermore, an entrance that is an entrance through which a vehicle enters the self-propelled floor;
an exit exit that is an exit for vehicles to exit from the self-propelled floor;
A plurality of car wash rooms are each provided with a configuration that partitions the self-propelled floor,
The car wash room can be entered by a self-propelled vehicle,
A ceiling is provided with a configuration that covers the self-propelled floor on the floor where the car wash room is provided,
The car wash room is provided with a water discharge part that discharges water, and a partition wall that partitions an inner space and an outside space of the car wash room, and a partition wall that collects water flowing on the floor of the car wash room. A drainage section is provided to drain water.

本開示に係る技術によれば、所定範囲の土地をより有効に利用する形態で、車両が自走可能なエリアに洗車室が設けられる洗車場を実現し得る According to the technology according to the present disclosure, it is possible to realize a car wash facility in which a car wash room is provided in an area where vehicles can drive themselves, in a form that makes more effective use of a predetermined area of land.

図1は、第1実施形態に係る自走式立体型洗車場を概念的に例示する説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram conceptually illustrating a self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to the first embodiment. 図2は、第1実施形態に係る自走式立体型洗車場の内部構成等を概念的に例示する説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram conceptually illustrating the internal configuration of the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to the first embodiment. 図3は、いずれかの階の自走床のレイアウトを概念的に例示する説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram conceptually illustrating the layout of a self-propelled floor on any floor. 図4は、洗車室内を前側から見た構成を概念的に例示する説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram conceptually illustrating the configuration of the car wash chamber viewed from the front side. 図5は、洗車室内を洗車室の一方の仕切壁側から横方向に見た構成を概念的に例示する説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram conceptually illustrating the configuration of the car wash chamber when viewed in the lateral direction from one partition wall side of the car wash chamber. 図6は、図5の変形例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a modification of FIG. 5.

以下の〔1〕~〔12〕の各々は、本開示に含まれる特徴的技術の一例である。 Each of [1] to [12] below is an example of a characteristic technique included in the present disclosure.

〔1〕上下に重なる複数階の床を有し、
少なくともいずれかの階の前記床は、車両が自走可能な自走床であり、
更に、前記自走床へ車両が入場する入口である入場口と、
前記自走床から車両が退場する出口である退場口と、
を備え
前記自走床を仕切る構成で複数の洗車室がそれぞれ設けられ、
前記洗車室は、車両が自走することによって進入可能とされ、
前記洗車室が設けられた階の前記自走床を覆う構成で天井が設けられ、
前記洗車室には、水を放出する放水部と、当該洗車室の内側の空間と外側の空間との間を仕切る仕切壁と、が設けられ
更に、当該洗車室内の床を流れる水を集めて排水する排水部が設けられる
自走式立体型洗車場。
[1] It has multiple floors that overlap one above the other,
The floor of at least one of the floors is a self-propelled floor on which a vehicle can run on its own;
Furthermore, an entrance that is an entrance through which a vehicle enters the self-propelled floor;
an exit exit that is an exit for vehicles to exit from the self-propelled floor;
A plurality of car wash rooms are each provided with a configuration that partitions the self-propelled floor,
The car wash room can be entered by a self-propelled vehicle,
A ceiling is provided with a configuration that covers the self-propelled floor on the floor where the car wash room is provided,
The car wash room is provided with a water discharge part that discharges water, and a partition wall that partitions an inner space and an outside space of the car wash room, and a partition wall that collects water flowing on the floor of the car wash room. A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash with a drainage section.

上記〔1〕に記載の自走式立体型洗車場は、上下に重なる複数階の床が構成され、いずれかの階には、車両が自走して移動できる洗車室が仕切壁によって区画された構成で並んで設けられる。そして、この自走式立体型洗車場は、洗車室が設けられた階の上の階又は下の階も床が設けられた利用階とされているため、当該利用階を洗車室が設けられるエリア又は他の用途のエリアとして利用することができる。よって、この自走式立体型洗車場によれば、所定範囲の土地をより有効に利用し得る形態で、車両が自走可能なエリアに洗車室が設けられる洗車場を実現し得る。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in [1] above consists of multiple floors that overlap one above the other, and on one of the floors, a car wash room where vehicles can move on their own is divided by a partition wall. They are arranged side by side in a configuration. In addition, in this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash, the floor above or below the floor where the car wash room is installed is also a use floor with a floor, so the car wash room is installed on the use floor. area or can be used as an area for other purposes. Therefore, according to this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash, it is possible to realize a car wash in which a car wash room is provided in an area where vehicles can run on their own, in a form that allows for more effective use of a predetermined area of land.

〔2〕上下に重なる複数階の前記自走床を有し、
前記自走床が設けられた各階において、前記自走床を仕切る構成で複数の前記洗車室がそれぞれ設けられる
〔1〕に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[2] The self-propelled floor has multiple floors that overlap vertically,
The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to [1], wherein on each floor where the self-propelled floor is provided, a plurality of the car wash rooms are provided with a configuration that partitions the self-propelled floor.

上記〔2〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、複数階の自走床が設けられ、各自走床に洗車室が設けられるため、自走式の洗車エリアを上下に重ねることができ、限られた土地に自走式の洗車室をより多く設けることができる。しかも、この自走式立体型洗車場は、各自走床が車両を自走可能なエリアであるため、上下に洗車場エリアが重なって配置された構成であっても、利用者が車両を運転してより自由に洗車室に入ることができ、自走床や洗車場から出るときも、より自由に車両を出庫することができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility described in [2] above has multiple floors of self-propelled floors, and a car wash room is provided on each floor, so the self-propelled car wash areas can be stacked one above the other. More self-propelled car wash rooms can be installed on the land that has been reclaimed. Moreover, in this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash, each self-propelled floor is an area where vehicles can run on their own, so even if the car wash area is arranged above and below, the user can drive the vehicle. The vehicle can be entered more freely into the car wash room, and the vehicle can be left more freely when exiting from the self-driving floor or the car wash area.

〔3〕前記複数階のうちの所定の上方階に前記自走床が設けられ、
前記上方階の前記自走床に前記洗車室及び前記排水部が設けられ、
前記上方階と前記上方階よりも下の階とに跨る構成で、前記上方階の前記排水部を流れた水を前記上方階よりも下の階側へ導く誘導路が設けられている
〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[3] The self-propelled floor is provided on a predetermined upper floor of the plurality of floors,
The car wash room and the drainage section are provided on the mobile floor on the upper floor,
A guideway is provided that spans the upper floor and a floor below the upper floor, and guides water flowing through the drainage section of the upper floor to the floor below the upper floor.[1] ] or the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in [2].

従来、自走式の洗車エリアを上下に重ねて配置した構成のものは提供されていないが、複数の階に自走式の洗車室が設けられるように上下に洗車場エリアを重ねて配置すると、上方階の洗車室で大量の排水が生じることになるため、この排水の処理が問題になる。この点、上記〔3〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、上方階の洗車室で流れた排水を、誘導路によって下の階側へ導くことができるため、高い位置で洗車される場合であっても、高い位置で生じた排水を適切に下方階側に誘導することができる。 Conventionally, a configuration in which self-propelled car wash areas are stacked one above the other has not been provided, but if the car wash areas are stacked one on top of the other so that self-propelled car wash rooms are provided on multiple floors. , a large amount of wastewater will be generated in the car wash room on the upper floor, and the treatment of this wastewater will be an issue. In this regard, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in [3] above can guide the waste water flowing from the car wash room on the upper floor to the lower floor through a guideway, so it is possible to guide the drainage water flowing from the car wash room on the upper floor to the lower floor, so it is possible to Even if there is, drainage generated at a high position can be appropriately guided to the lower floor side.

〔4〕前記上方階の前記自走床と前記上方階の一つ下の階の前記自走床の間で車両が自走するための傾斜走路を備えたスロープ部を有し、
前記誘導路は、前記スロープ部に形成された流路を有し、前記排水部を流れた水を前記流路内に導いて前記スロープ部において流す
〔3〕に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[4] It has a slope section with an inclined running path for vehicles to run between the self-propelled floor on the upper floor and the self-propelled floor on the floor one floor below the upper floor;
The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to [3], wherein the guideway has a flow path formed in the slope portion, and the water that has flowed through the drainage portion is guided into the flow path and flows through the slope portion. Place.

上記〔4〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、高い階(上方階)で洗車が行われた場合の洗車に伴う排水を、車両が自走するスロープ部の構造を利用して下方階側へ誘導することができる。よって、この自走式立体型洗車場は、大掛かりな排水構造の設置を抑えて、より簡易な構造で下方側に適切に排水することができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility described in [4] above uses the structure of the slope section on which vehicles run to drain waste water from car washing when it is carried out on a high floor (upper floor) to the lower floor. can be guided to. Therefore, this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash can suppress the installation of a large-scale drainage structure and can appropriately drain water downward with a simpler structure.

〔5〕前記誘導路は、前記上方階と前記上方階よりも下の階とに跨る管を有し、前記排水部を流れた水を前記管内に導いて前記管内において流す
〔3〕又は〔4〕に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[5] The guideway has a pipe that spans the upper floor and a floor below the upper floor, and the water that has flowed through the drainage section is guided into the pipe and flows within the pipe. [3] or [3] The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in 4].

上記〔5〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、高い階(上方階)で洗車された場合の排水を、上方階と上方階よりも下の階とに跨る管を利用して下側に適切に導くことができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility described in [5] above uses pipes that span the upper floor and the floor below the upper floor to drain water from cars washed on a high floor (upper floor) to the lower floor. Can be guided appropriately.

〔6〕上下に重なる複数階の前記自走床を有し、
前記自走床が設けられた各階において、前記自走床の一部をなす前記車両の走路が設けられるとともに、前記自走床を仕切る構成で複数の前記洗車室がそれぞれ設けられ、且つ、各々の前記洗車室の前側に前記走路が配置され、
少なくともいずれかの階において、当該階の前記走路及び当該階の複数の前記洗車室の前記自走床を覆うように前記天井が設けられ、且つ、当該階の前記走路を照らす第1照明部と、当該階の複数の前記洗車室を照らす第2照明部とが設けられ、当該階の各々の前記洗車室内を照らすように各々の前記第2照明部が設けられている
〔1〕から〔5〕のいずれか一つに記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[6] The self-propelled floor has multiple floors that overlap vertically,
On each floor where the self-propelled floor is provided, a running path for the vehicle forming a part of the self-propelled floor is provided, and a plurality of the car wash rooms are provided with a configuration that partitions the self-propelled floor, and each The running path is arranged in front of the car wash room,
On at least one of the floors, the ceiling is provided so as to cover the running track on the floor and the self-propelled floors of the plurality of car wash rooms on the floor, and a first lighting section that illuminates the running track on the floor. , a second lighting section that illuminates the plurality of car wash rooms on the floor, and each of the second lighting sections is provided so as to illuminate each of the car wash rooms on the floor. [1] to [5] ] A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in any one of the above.

上記〔6〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、所定範囲の土地において複数の洗車室を密集させた構造(密度を高めた構造)で配置し、天井で覆われた走路を明るくしつつ、天井で覆われた各洗車室内を個別に明るくして洗車作業を行いやすくすることができる。特に下の階の洗車エリアは、洗車室や走路が天井で覆われた上で、相対的に低いエリアに位置する構成であるため、天井によるメリットを享受し得るものの、特に洗車室が暗くなりやすいが、上記自走式立体型洗車場は、各々の洗車室が走路の照明部(第1照明部)とは異なる第2照明部によって照らされるため、明るさが強調され、洗車作業が行いやすくなる。また、洗車室のみを明るくする構成だけでは、日照が無い場合又は減った場合に洗車エリアの走路が暗くなりやすく、当該洗車場を外側から見た場合に、走路の暗さが印象を悪くし、利用者が走路への侵入を躊躇する懸念があるが、洗車室とは異なる第1照明部が走路に設けられていれば、このような問題を低減又は解消することができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility described in [6] above has multiple car wash rooms arranged in a densely packed structure (high-density structure) on a predetermined area of land, while brightening the running track covered by the ceiling. Each car wash room covered by a ceiling can be individually brightened to make car wash work easier. In particular, the car wash area on the lower floor is located in a relatively low area with the car wash room and track covered by the ceiling, so although you can enjoy the benefits of the ceiling, the car wash area is particularly dark. However, in the above-mentioned self-propelled three-dimensional car wash, each car wash room is illuminated by a second lighting section that is different from the track lighting section (first lighting section), which emphasizes the brightness and makes it easier to wash the car. It becomes easier. In addition, if only the car wash room is brightened, the track in the car wash area tends to become dark when there is no or less sunlight, and the dark track gives a poor impression when the car wash is viewed from the outside. However, if a first lighting section different from that in the car wash room is provided in the lane, such problems can be reduced or eliminated.

〔7〕複数の前記洗車室の各々に前記照明部が設けられ、
少なくともいずれかの前記洗車室の前記照明部は、当該自走式立体型洗車場が所定の暗さになる条件又は所定時刻が到来する条件のうちの少なくともいずれかの条件を含む第1条件を満たした場合において当該照明部が設けられた前記洗車室に車両が入っていない場合には、第1の明るさで当該照明部が設けられた前記洗車室の内部を照射し、前記第1条件を満たし且つ当該照明部が設けられた前記洗車室に車両が配置される場合には、前記第1の明るさよりも明るい第2の明るさで当該照明部が設けられた前記洗車室の内部を照射する
〔1〕から〔6〕のいずれか一つに記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[7] The lighting section is provided in each of the plurality of car wash rooms,
The lighting section of at least one of the car wash rooms satisfies a first condition that includes at least one of a condition that the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash becomes a predetermined darkness or a condition that a predetermined time arrives. If the first condition is satisfied and no vehicle is in the car wash room where the lighting section is installed, the interior of the car wash room where the lighting section is installed is irradiated with the first brightness, and the first condition is satisfied. and when the vehicle is placed in the car wash room where the lighting section is installed, the interior of the car wash room where the lighting section is installed is illuminated at a second brightness that is brighter than the first brightness. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to any one of [1] to [6] that irradiates.

上記〔7〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、ある程度の暗さになった場合や所定時刻が到来した場合に、洗車室に車両が入っていなくても、ある程度の明るさで洗車室内を照らすことができ、場外から見た場合の洗車室の雰囲気を良くすることができる。例えば、洗車室外がある程度の明るさであっても、天井で覆われ且つ仕切壁で区切られた奥まった構造の洗車室内は暗くなりやすく、利用者が入場を躊躇しやすいが、第1の明るさで洗車室内が個別に照射されていれば、洗車室内が暗すぎることに起因する入場への躊躇等を抑えやすくなる。但し、継続的に照明光を照射すると、消費電力が増大することが懸念されるが、上記自走式立体型洗車場は、車両が洗車室内に入っていない場合には、明るさを抑えた状態で照明光を照射することができるため、消費電力を確実に抑制することができ、車両が駐車していない状態で明るすぎるようなことを防ぐことができる。一方で、洗車室に車両が入った場合には、車両が入っていない場合よりも明るく照らすることができるため、洗車作業を行いやすくすることができる。特に、この特徴を用いると、車両が入っている洗車室と入ってない洗車室がある場合に、明るさの差ができるため、車両が入っていない洗車室が存在することを遠く(例えば自走式立体型洗車場の外側など)から見て把握することができ、車両が入っていない洗車室が存在することを知らせる上で非常に有利になる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility described in [7] above provides a certain level of brightness in the car wash room when it becomes dark to a certain extent or when a predetermined time arrives, even if there are no vehicles in the car wash room. This can improve the atmosphere of the car wash room when viewed from outside. For example, even if the outside of the car wash room has a certain level of brightness, the interior of the car wash room, which has a recessed structure covered by a ceiling and separated by partition walls, tends to be dark and makes users hesitate to enter. If the interior of the car wash room is individually irradiated, it will be easier to suppress hesitation in entering the car wash room due to it being too dark. However, there is a concern that continuous illumination will increase power consumption, but the above-mentioned self-propelled three-dimensional car washes reduce the brightness when no vehicles are inside the car wash room. Since the illumination light can be emitted while the vehicle is parked, it is possible to reliably reduce power consumption and prevent excessive brightness when the vehicle is not parked. On the other hand, when a vehicle enters the car wash room, the light can be brighter than when no vehicle is in the room, making it easier to wash the car. In particular, when this feature is used, there will be a difference in brightness when there is a car wash room with a car in it and a car wash room without a car in it, so the existence of a car wash room with no cars in it can be detected far away (for example, from a car wash room). It can be seen from the outside of a three-dimensional car wash (e.g., the outside of a three-dimensional car wash), and is very advantageous in notifying the existence of a car wash that does not contain any vehicles.

〔8〕前記放水部の放水よりも高圧で洗浄水を供給する高圧供給装置を有し、
前記洗車室として、前記高圧供給装置が設けられる第1の洗車室と、前記高圧供給装置が設けられない第2の洗車室とが設けられ、
前記第1の洗車室は、地階ではない最も低い地上階に設けられ、
前記地上階よりも上の階又は下の階である所定階が、前記第2の洗車室が設けられ且つ前記第1の洗車室が設けられない階とされており、
前記地上階には、前記第1の洗車室から前記地上階又は前記自走式立体型洗車場の外側に設けられた貯留槽に前記第1の洗車室で流された泥水を誘導する泥水路が設けられる
〔1〕から〔7〕のいずれか一つに記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[8] A high-pressure supply device that supplies cleaning water at a higher pressure than the water discharged from the water discharge section;
The car wash room includes a first car wash room in which the high pressure supply device is provided and a second car wash room in which the high pressure supply device is not provided,
The first car wash room is provided on the lowest ground floor that is not a basement,
A predetermined floor that is a floor above or below the ground floor is a floor where the second car wash room is provided and where the first car wash room is not provided,
On the ground floor, there is a mud channel for guiding muddy water washed away in the first car wash room from the first car wash room to a storage tank provided on the ground floor or outside of the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein:

上記〔8〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、上記高圧供給装置による高圧洗浄が可能な第1の洗車室と、上記高圧供給装置による高圧洗浄が想定されない第2の洗車室とに分けることができる。そして、洗車場を、高圧洗浄を行えるようにした地上階(地階ではない最も低い階)と、高圧洗浄が想定されない所定階とに分けて管理し、上記地上階には、高圧洗浄で想定される泥水を貯留槽に誘導するように泥水路を確保することができる。上記自走式立体型洗車場は、貯留槽が地上階又は自走式立体型洗車場の外側に設けられる場合に適用されるものであるため、上記地上階よりも上方の階又は下方の階に大掛かりな機器(吸引機能を有する車両など)を移動させずに済み、貯留槽から泥を排出する作業を大掛かりな機器等を用いて行いやすくなるが、仮に、第1の洗車室が上方の階や下方の階に設けられると、高圧供給装置によって?がし落とされた多量の泥を貯留槽まで誘導することが困難になる。これに対し、上記自走式立体型洗車場は、所定階において第1の洗車室を設けない構成とし、高圧洗浄を行うことを困難にしているため、高圧洗浄に起因する泥が上記地上階よりも上の階又は下の階である所定階に蓄積することを防ぐことができ、高圧洗浄に起因する泥が上記上の階又は上記下の階から上記地上階側に排水を移動する過程で詰まりを生じさせてしまうことを防ぐことができる。一方、上記地上階の上記第1の洗車室において高圧洗浄で生じた泥は、上記地上階に設けられた泥水路によって貯留槽に導くことができる。泥水路は、地上階の第1の洗車室からできるだけ短く構成することができるため、高圧洗浄で生じた泥が詰まるリスクを抑えることができ、万が一詰まりが生じた場合でも地上階の付近であるため、対応しやすい。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility of [8] above is divided into a first car wash room where high pressure washing can be performed using the high pressure supply device, and a second car wash room where high pressure washing using the high pressure supply device is not expected. I can do it. The car wash facility is managed by dividing it into the ground floor (the lowest floor that is not the basement) where high-pressure washing can be performed, and a designated floor where high-pressure washing is not expected. A mud channel can be secured to guide the muddy water to the storage tank. The above-mentioned self-propelled three-dimensional car wash is applied when the storage tank is installed on the ground floor or outside the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash, so the storage tank is installed on a floor above or below the ground floor. This eliminates the need to move large-scale equipment (such as a vehicle with a suction function) and makes it easier to use large-scale equipment to discharge mud from the storage tank. If installed on the floor or on a lower floor, it will be difficult to guide the large amount of mud that is washed away by the high-pressure supply device to the storage tank. On the other hand, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility does not have a first car wash room on a given floor, making it difficult to perform high-pressure washing. A process in which mud caused by high-pressure washing can be prevented from accumulating on a predetermined floor, which is a floor above or below the ground floor, from the above-mentioned upper floor or the above-mentioned lower floor to the ground floor side. This can prevent clogging from occurring. On the other hand, mud generated by high-pressure washing in the first car wash room on the ground floor can be guided to a storage tank by a mud channel provided on the ground floor. The mud channel can be configured as short as possible from the first car wash room on the ground floor, which reduces the risk of clogging with mud generated during high-pressure washing, and even if a blockage occurs, it will be located near the ground floor. Therefore, it is easy to deal with.

〔9〕いずれかの前記洗車室には、当該洗車室内の空間と当該洗車室の後方側の空間とを仕切る後方壁が設けられ、更に、当該洗車室内を冷却又は加熱する空調装置、又は、当該洗車室内の空気と当該洗車室外の空気とを換気する換気装置、若しくは、前記洗車室内の空気と当該自走式立体型洗車場の場外の空気とを換気する換気装置、の少なくともいずれかが設けられている
〔1〕から〔8〕のいずれか一つに記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[9] Any of the car wash rooms is provided with a rear wall that partitions a space inside the car wash room and a space on the rear side of the car wash room, and further includes an air conditioner that cools or heats the inside of the car wash room, or At least either a ventilation device that ventilates the air inside the car wash room and the air outside the car wash room, or a ventilation device that ventilates the air inside the car wash room and the air outside the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility. A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to any one of [1] to [8] provided therein.

上記〔9〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、いずれかの洗車室において当該洗車室内の空間と当該洗車室の後方側の空間とを仕切る後方壁が設けられるため、洗車中に使用する洗浄水が後方側の空間に飛び散ることを抑えることができる。但し、このような構成とした場合、当該洗車室の上下左右及び後方側が閉塞される構成となるため、洗車室内の空気の状態が洗車作業に適さない状態で維持されてしまう懸念がある。これに対し、上記自走式立体型洗車場は、洗車室内の冷却又は加熱、若しくは、洗車室内の空気を洗車室外又は場外の空気と換気することができるため、洗車室内の温度や湿度などを調整しやすい。よって、洗車室の遮蔽性を高めつつ、洗車室内での作業者の作業の快適性を高めやすい。 In the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility described in [9] above, each car wash room is provided with a rear wall that partitions the space inside the car wash room from the space on the rear side of the car wash room. This prevents water from splashing into the rear space. However, in such a configuration, the upper, lower, left, right, and rear sides of the car wash chamber are closed, so there is a concern that the air condition within the car wash chamber may be maintained in a state unsuitable for car washing operations. In contrast, the above-mentioned self-propelled three-dimensional car wash can cool or heat the car wash room, or ventilate the air inside the car wash room with the air outside the car wash room or outside the field, so the temperature and humidity inside the car wash room can be controlled. Easy to adjust. Therefore, it is easy to improve the comfort of the worker in the car wash room while improving the shielding properties of the car wash room.

〔10〕前記排水部は、前記洗車室における前記仕切壁の前端部よりも前側において、当該洗車室から前側に流れた水を集める前方溝を有する
〔1〕から〔9〕のいずれか一つに記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[10] Any one of [1] to [9], wherein the drainage part has a front groove that collects water flowing forward from the car wash room, on the front side of the front end of the partition wall in the car wash room. Self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in .

洗車室において、一部が仕切壁の前端部よりも前側に飛び出すように車両が配置された状態で洗車が行われた場合、洗車の過程で仕切壁の前端部よりも前側に水が流れるような事態が生じ得る。このような事態が生じると、走路に水が溜まってしまい、車両が走路を走る際に問題が生じやすい。例えば、洗車後に走路を走行して退場しようとする車両に水が跳ねてかかってしまったり、車両が走路でスリップしたりする懸念がある。特に、上記自走式立体型洗車場のように自走床が天井で覆われるような構成のものでは、走路の水が乾きにくく、水が滞留した場合にその滞留が継続しやすいため、このような問題が顕著になりやすい。これに対し、上記〔10〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、洗車の過程で仕切壁の前端部よりも前側に水が流れるような事態が生じても、その水が前方溝に集められやすくなる。よって、上記問題の発生を抑えることができる。 If a car is washed in a car wash room with a part of the vehicle protruding forward of the front end of the partition wall, water will flow forward of the front end of the partition wall during the washing process. situations may arise. When such a situation occurs, water accumulates on the track, which tends to cause problems when the vehicle runs on the track. For example, there is a concern that water may splash onto a vehicle that is about to leave the track after being washed, or that the vehicle may slip on the track. In particular, in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash mentioned above, where the self-propelled floor is covered with a ceiling, the water on the runway is difficult to dry, and if water accumulates, it tends to continue to accumulate. Such problems tend to become more obvious. In contrast, in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in [10] above, even if water flows to the front of the front end of the partition wall during the car wash process, the water is collected in the front groove. It becomes easier. Therefore, the occurrence of the above problem can be suppressed.

〔11〕前記排水部は、前記洗車室の床の後端部側において前記洗車室の横方向一端側から他端側に水を流す後方溝と、当該洗車室における前記仕切壁の前端部よりも前側において、当該洗車室の横方向一方側から他方側に続く前方溝と、を有し、当該洗車室の床は、後方側となるにつれて低位置となる傾斜床である
〔1〕から〔10〕のいずれか一つに記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[11] The drainage section includes a rear groove that drains water from one lateral end of the car wash room to the other end on the rear end side of the floor of the car wash room, and a rear groove that drains water from the front end of the partition wall in the car wash room. In the front side, the car wash room has a front groove that continues from one side to the other side in the lateral direction of the car wash room, and the floor of the car wash room is an inclined floor that becomes lower toward the rear side [1] to [ 10]. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to any one of [10].

上記〔11〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、洗浄作業中に洗車室の床に流れた水を傾斜床によって洗車室の後方側に集め、後方側に設けられた後方溝に流し込んで排出する構造であるため、洗車室の前側に水が流れ出しにくくなり、「洗車室前側に水が流れ込んで走路に滞留すること」を確実に抑えることができる。更に、この自走式立体型洗車場は、傾斜床と後方溝とによって前側への排出を抑える構造に加え、前方溝の構造(仕切壁の前端部よりも前側に横方向一方側から他方側に続く溝を設ける構造)を併用する。よって、傾斜構造によって前側に水が流れることを確実に抑えつつ、仮に洗車室の前側に水が流れ出してしまっても、前方溝によって排水することができるため、洗車室の前側に水が滞留することを、より一層確実に抑えることができる。特に、上記自走式立体型洗車場のように自走床が天井で覆われるような構成のものでは、走路の水が乾きにくく、水が滞留した場合にその滞留が継続しやすいという問題がある。これに対し、上記〔11〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、傾斜床及び後方溝による排出構造(後方側に積極的に水を流して排出する構造)と前方溝による排出構造(仕切壁の前端部よりも前側に流れ出した場合に備えた排出構造)との併用によって、上記問題の発生を格段に抑えることができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility described in [11] above collects the water that flows on the floor of the car wash room during washing work to the rear side of the car wash room using the sloping floor, and drains it into the rear groove provided at the rear side. This structure makes it difficult for water to flow out to the front side of the car wash room, making it possible to reliably prevent water from flowing into the front side of the car wash room and staying on the track. Furthermore, this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash has a structure that suppresses discharge to the front side with a sloped floor and a rear groove. (a structure with a groove following the groove) is used in combination. Therefore, while the sloping structure reliably prevents water from flowing to the front, even if water flows out to the front of the car wash room, the water can be drained away by the front groove, so water stays at the front of the car wash room. This can be suppressed even more reliably. In particular, in structures such as the three-dimensional self-propelled car wash mentioned above, where the self-propelled floor is covered by a ceiling, there is a problem in that water on the runway is difficult to dry, and if water accumulates, it tends to continue to accumulate. be. On the other hand, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash described in [11] above has a drainage structure with a sloped floor and rear groove (a structure that actively drains water to the rear) and a front groove (with a partition wall). The occurrence of the above-mentioned problem can be significantly suppressed by using this in combination with a discharge structure in case the liquid flows out to the front side of the front end.

〔12〕複数の前記洗車室が所定方向に並んでおり、
前記自走床において前記所定方向に並ぶ複数の前記洗車室の前側に隣接して車両の走路が設けられ、
前記排水部は、前記走路において前記所定方向一方側から他方側に続く走路溝を有し、
前記走路溝は、前記走路において前記所定方向に並ぶ複数の前記洗車室寄りに設けられ、前記所定方向に並ぶ複数の前記洗車室における前記仕切壁の前端部から距離を隔てた前側において設けられている
〔1〕から〔11〕のいずれか一つに記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
[12] A plurality of the car wash rooms are lined up in a predetermined direction,
A vehicle running track is provided adjacent to the front side of the plurality of car wash rooms lined up in the predetermined direction on the mobile floor,
The drainage part has a running groove that continues from one side in the predetermined direction to the other side in the running route,
The running groove is provided in the running track near the plurality of car wash chambers lined up in the predetermined direction, and is provided on the front side separated from the front end of the partition wall in the plurality of car wash chambers lined up in the predetermined direction. A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to any one of [1] to [11].

上記〔12〕の自走式立体型洗車場は、走路において所定方向一方側から他方側に続く走路溝が設けられ、この走路溝が複数の洗車室に跨るような構成で配置されるため、各洗車室から水が斜め前側に流れ出てしまっても、走路溝によって補足されやすい。そして、走路溝は、走路において洗車室寄りに設けられているため、走路の中央側に水が流れ出しにくくなり、走路中央側に水が滞留して乾かずに維持されてしまうような事態を抑えやすい。特に、走路が天井に覆われた構成のものでは、走路中央側に水が滞留してしまうと、乾くまでに時間がかかりやすく、走路を走行する車両によって水が跳ねてしまったり、車両が走路でスリップしたりする懸念が一層高まるが、上記のように走路溝が設けられていれば、この問題を確実に抑えることができる。また、走路溝は、所定方向に並ぶ複数の洗車室における仕切壁の前端部から距離を隔てた前側において設けられているため、各洗車室において、一部が仕切壁の前端部よりも前側に飛び出すように車両が配置された状態で洗車が行われた場合であっても、前側に流れた水が走路溝によって補足されやすい。よって、前側に飛び出す車両配置で洗車がなされることに起因する走路への水の流れ込みや滞留を確実に抑えることができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility of [12] above is provided with a running groove that continues from one side in a predetermined direction to the other side in the running track, and is arranged in such a way that this running groove spans a plurality of car wash rooms. Even if water flows diagonally forward from each car wash room, it is easily captured by the running groove. In addition, since the running track grooves are installed closer to the car wash room on the running track, it is difficult for water to flow out to the center of the running track, and this prevents water from staying in the center of the running track and not drying out. Cheap. In particular, with a structure where the track is covered by a ceiling, if water accumulates in the center of the track, it tends to take a long time to dry, and vehicles running on the track may splash the water, or vehicles may However, if the running grooves are provided as described above, this problem can be reliably suppressed. In addition, since the running groove is provided at the front side at a distance from the front end of the partition wall in multiple car wash rooms lined up in a predetermined direction, in each car wash room, a part of the running groove is located at the front side of the front end of the partition wall. Even when a car wash is performed with the vehicle disposed so as to pop out, water flowing toward the front side is likely to be captured by the running groove. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent water from flowing into or accumulating on the running track, which would otherwise be caused by washing the vehicle with the vehicle protruding forward.

<第1実施形態>
以下の説明は、第1実施形態に関する。
図1、図2に例示される自走式立体型洗車場1(以下、洗車場1ともいう)は、上下に重なる複数階の床を有する立体型の構造をなす。具体的には、洗車場1は、複数階の自走床4と、各階の天井5と、少なくともいずれかの階の自走床4への入場口6と、少なくともいずれかの階の自走床4からの退場口8と、を有する。図1、図2等に例示される代表例では、自走式立体型洗車場1は三階建てとなっている。自走式立体型洗車場1は、以下の説明において、単に洗車場1とも称される。
<First embodiment>
The following description relates to the first embodiment.
A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 (hereinafter also referred to as car wash 1) illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a three-dimensional structure having a plurality of vertically overlapping floors. Specifically, the car wash 1 has multiple floors of self-propelled floors 4, a ceiling 5 on each floor, an entrance 6 to the self-propelled floors 4 on at least one of the floors, and a self-propelled floor on at least one of the floors. It has an exit exit 8 from the floor 4. In the representative example illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, etc., the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 has three floors. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 is also simply referred to as a car wash 1 in the following description.

入場口6は、車両100が洗車場1に入るために通過する入口である。入場口6には、入口用のゲート装置91が設けられている。入場口6は、洗車場1と洗車場1の外側の走路との間に設けられ、洗車場1の外側の走路から洗車場1内に入ろうとする車両が通過する入口である。図1の例では、1つの入場口6が設けられているが、入場口6は2以上であってもよい。退場口8は、車両100が洗車場1から出るために通過する出口である。退場口8には、出口用のゲート装置92が設けられている。退場口8は、洗車場1と洗車場1の外側の走路との間に設けられ、洗車場1から洗車場1の外側の走路に移動しようとする車両が通過する出口である。図1の例では、1つの退場口8が設けられているが、退場口8は2以上であってもよい。 The entrance 6 is an entrance through which the vehicle 100 passes to enter the car wash 1. The entrance 6 is provided with an entrance gate device 91. The entrance 6 is provided between the car wash 1 and a track outside the car wash 1, and is an entrance through which vehicles attempting to enter the car wash 1 from the track outside the car wash 1 pass. In the example of FIG. 1, one entrance 6 is provided, but there may be two or more entrances 6. The exit exit 8 is an exit through which the vehicle 100 exits the car wash 1. The exit gate 8 is provided with an exit gate device 92. The exit exit 8 is provided between the car wash 1 and the lane outside the car wash 1, and is an exit through which vehicles attempting to move from the car wash 1 to the lane outside the car wash 1 pass. In the example of FIG. 1, one exit exit 8 is provided, but there may be two or more exit exits 8.

代表例では、車両100が入口付近に位置する場合に車両100を検知してゲート装置91が開くように構成されている。また、例えば、車両100が退場口8付近に位置する場合において、図示されていない精算システムにて精算が完了している場合に、出口用のゲート装置92が開くように構成されている。図1の例では、入場口6にゲート装置91が設けられているが、ゲート装置91が設けられていなくてもよい。図1の例では、退場口8にゲート装置92が設けられているが、ゲート装置92が設けられていなくてもよい。図1の例では、入場口6と退場口8が同じ階において隣接して設けられているが、同じ階において離れて設けられていてもよく、異なる階に設けられていてもよい。 In a typical example, the gate device 91 is configured to open when the vehicle 100 is detected when the vehicle 100 is located near the entrance. Furthermore, for example, when the vehicle 100 is located near the exit exit 8, the exit gate device 92 is configured to open when payment has been completed in a payment system (not shown). In the example of FIG. 1, a gate device 91 is provided at the entrance 6, but the gate device 91 may not be provided. In the example of FIG. 1, a gate device 92 is provided at the exit exit 8, but the gate device 92 may not be provided. In the example of FIG. 1, the entrance 6 and the exit 8 are provided adjacent to each other on the same floor, but they may be provided separately on the same floor, or may be provided on different floors.

自走床4は、車両100が自走可能な床である。自走床4は、人が歩くことが可能な床でもある。自走床4は、洗車室10の外側の走路70と洗車室10内の室内床36とを含む。本実施形態では、図3のように、自走床4のうち、洗車室10において左右両側の壁の間に配置される床が室内床36である。自走床4のうち、洗車室10の外側に配置される床が走路70である。 The self-propelled floor 4 is a floor on which the vehicle 100 can be self-propelled. The self-propelled floor 4 is also a floor on which people can walk. The mobile floor 4 includes a running track 70 outside the car wash room 10 and an indoor floor 36 inside the car wash room 10. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, among the mobile floors 4, the floor arranged between the left and right walls in the car wash room 10 is the indoor floor 36. Of the self-propelled floors 4, the floor disposed outside the car wash room 10 is the running track 70.

天井5は、自走床4を覆う構成で自走床4の上方に設けられる。図2の例では、洗車室10が設けられた各階の各自走床4を覆う構成で各天井5が設けられる。図4のように、天井5は、洗車室10内において自走床4の上方に設けられる室内天井部46と、洗車室10の外側において走路70の上方に設けられる走路天井部79とを備える。 The ceiling 5 is provided above the self-propelled floor 4 to cover the self-propelled floor 4. In the example of FIG. 2, each ceiling 5 is provided in a configuration that covers each self-propelled floor 4 on each floor where a car wash room 10 is provided. As shown in FIG. 4, the ceiling 5 includes an indoor ceiling part 46 provided above the mobile floor 4 in the car wash room 10, and a track ceiling part 79 provided above the track 70 outside the car wash room 10. .

図1、図2の例では、1階のエリアが符号4Aで示され、2階のエリアが符号4Bで示され、3階のエリアが符号4Cで示される。なお、図1、図2の例は、地上3階を有する構造であるが、これに加えて地階が設けられていてもよい。自走式立体型洗車場1は、自走床4が水平又は水平に近い構造で配置され、各階の自走床4がスロープで連結されたフラット式の構造であってもよい。或いは、自走式立体型洗車場1は、車両100が駐車できる階を1階分未満(例えば半階分)ずつずらしたスキップ式の構造であってもよい。或いは、自走式立体型洗車場1は、昇降スロープを兼ねた緩い勾配の駐車スペースで構築された連続傾床式の構造であってもよい。図2等に示される代表例では、各階のエリア4A~4Cの自走床4が水平又は水平に近い構造で配置されたフラット式の構造となっている。 In the examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the area on the first floor is indicated by the symbol 4A, the area on the second floor is indicated by the symbol 4B, and the area on the third floor is indicated by the symbol 4C. In addition, although the example of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is a structure which has three floors above the ground, a basement may be provided in addition to this. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 may have a flat structure in which the self-propelled floors 4 are arranged in a horizontal or nearly horizontal structure, and the self-propelled floors 4 on each floor are connected by a slope. Alternatively, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 may have a skip-type structure in which the floors where the vehicle 100 can be parked are shifted by less than one floor (for example, by half a floor). Alternatively, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 may have a continuous tilting structure constructed of a parking space with a gentle slope that also serves as an elevator slope. In the representative example shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the self-propelled floors 4 in areas 4A to 4C on each floor have a flat structure arranged in a horizontal or nearly horizontal structure.

本明細書において、自走式立体型洗車場1の上下方向とは、鉛直方向を意味し、重力の方向と平行な方向が上下方向である。そして、水平方向は、上記上下方向と直交する平面方向を意味する。洗車室10の前後方向は、上記上下方向と直交する方向のうちの一の方向であり、例えば、洗車室10に配置される仕切壁40が延びる方向が前後方向である。図3の例では、各洗車室10の前後方向がいずれも第2方向となっているが、第2方向とは異なる方向を前後方向とするような洗車室が設けられていてもよい。洗車室10の横方向(左右方向)は、当該洗車室10の前後方向と直交する方向であって且つ上下方向と直交する方向である。図3の例では、各洗車室10の横方向(左右方向)がいずれも第1方向となっているが、第1方向とは異なる方向を横方向とするような洗車室が設けられていてもよい。洗車室10は、当該洗車室10の前後方向において車両が入る側(開放側)が前方側であり、車両が入る側とは反対側が後方側である。 In this specification, the vertical direction of the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 means the vertical direction, and the vertical direction is the direction parallel to the direction of gravity. The horizontal direction means a plane direction perpendicular to the above-mentioned up-down direction. The front-rear direction of the car wash chamber 10 is one of the directions perpendicular to the above-mentioned up-down direction, and for example, the direction in which the partition wall 40 disposed in the car wash chamber 10 extends is the front-rear direction. In the example of FIG. 3, the front-rear direction of each car wash chamber 10 is the second direction, but a car wash chamber may be provided in which the front-rear direction is a direction different from the second direction. The lateral direction (left-right direction) of the car wash chamber 10 is a direction perpendicular to the front-back direction of the car wash chamber 10 and a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction. In the example of FIG. 3, the lateral direction (left-right direction) of each car wash chamber 10 is the first direction, but some car wash chambers are provided in which the lateral direction is a direction different from the first direction. Good too. In the car wash chamber 10, the side where a vehicle enters (open side) in the front-rear direction of the car wash chamber 10 is the front side, and the side opposite to the side where the vehicle enters is the rear side.

図2のように、走路70は、自走床4の一部をなし、洗車室10に入庫するまで又は洗車室10から出庫した後に車両100が自走する対象の床であり、作業者等が歩くことができる床である。自走式立体型洗車場1では、車両100が洗車室10に入る場合、入場口6から入った後、走路70上を自走して洗車室10に進入するようになっている。図2、図3の例では、走路70は、洗車室10が設けられる各階のエリアの走路70をなす洗車エリア走路部72と、各階の洗車エリア走路部72の間の走路をなす中間走路部74とを備える。図2、図3の例では、中間走路部74は、傾斜構造のスロープ部80と、水平構造の水平部88とを備える。図3の構成では、図3に示される洗車室10が設けられる階とその下の階との間での走路70を構成する中間走路部74が内側に設けられ、図3に示される洗車室10が設けられる階とその上の階との間での走路70を構成する中間走路部74が外側に設けられる。内側の中間走路部74の端部74Xは、図3に示される洗車室10が設けられる階の下の階の走路に接続されている。外側の中間走路部74の端部74Yは、図3に示される洗車室10が設けられる階の上の階の走路に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the running track 70 is a part of the self-propelled floor 4, and is the floor on which the vehicle 100 travels until it enters the car wash room 10 or after leaving the car wash room 10. It is a floor that you can walk on. In the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, when a vehicle 100 enters the car wash room 10, it enters through the entrance 6 and then moves on a running track 70 to enter the car wash room 10. In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lane 70 includes a car wash area lane section 72 that forms the lane 70 of the area on each floor where the car wash room 10 is provided, and an intermediate lane section that forms the lane between the car wash area lane section 72 of each floor. 74. In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the intermediate runway portion 74 includes a slope portion 80 having an inclined structure and a horizontal portion 88 having a horizontal structure. In the configuration of FIG. 3, an intermediate running path section 74 that constitutes a running track 70 between the floor where the car wash room 10 shown in FIG. 3 is provided and the floor below it is provided inside, and the car wash room shown in FIG. An intermediate runway section 74 that constitutes a runway 70 between the floor where the vehicle 10 is provided and the floor above it is provided on the outside. An end 74X of the inner intermediate track section 74 is connected to a track on the floor below the floor where the car wash room 10 shown in FIG. 3 is provided. An end 74Y of the outer intermediate track section 74 is connected to a track on the floor above the floor where the car wash room 10 shown in FIG. 3 is provided.

図3の例では、複数の洗車室10が所定方向(第1方向)に並んでおり、自走床4において所定方向(第1方向)に並ぶ複数の洗車室10の前側に隣接して洗車エリア走路部72(車両の走路)が直線状に設けられている。図3の例では、図面左側において並ぶ5つの洗車室10の各前側に洗車エリア走路部72が第1方向に延びる構成で設けられる。なお、これら5つの洗車室10において前側は図面右側である。また、図面右側において並ぶ3つの洗車室10の各前側に洗車エリア走路部72が第1方向に延びる構成で設けられる。なお、これら3つの洗車室10において前側は図面左側である。 In the example of FIG. 3, a plurality of car wash chambers 10 are lined up in a predetermined direction (first direction), and a car wash is carried out adjacent to the front side of the plurality of car wash chambers 10 lined up in a predetermined direction (first direction) on the mobile floor 4. An area running track section 72 (vehicle running track) is provided in a straight line. In the example shown in FIG. 3, a car wash area lane section 72 is provided in front of each of the five car wash chambers 10 lined up on the left side of the figure, extending in the first direction. Note that in these five car wash rooms 10, the front side is the right side in the drawing. In addition, a car wash area track section 72 is provided in front of each of the three car wash chambers 10 lined up on the right side of the drawing in a configuration that extends in the first direction. Note that in these three car wash rooms 10, the front side is the left side in the drawing.

自走式立体型洗車場1では、上方階の自走床4と上方階の一つ下の階の自走床4の間で車両が自走するための傾斜走路を備えたスロープ部80を有する。例えば、図3に示される構成が2階の構成である場合、2階の自走床4と一つ下の1階の自走床4の間で車両が自走するための傾斜走路を備えた構成でスロープ部80が構成される。 In the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, a slope part 80 is provided with an inclined running path for vehicles to run between the self-propelled floor 4 on the upper floor and the self-propelled floor 4 on the floor one level below the upper floor. have For example, if the configuration shown in FIG. 3 is a two-story configuration, an inclined running track for vehicles to run on its own between the second-floor self-propelled floor 4 and the first-floor self-propelled floor 4 below is provided. The slope portion 80 is configured with this configuration.

スロープ部80は、いずれかの上方階の自走床4と当該上方階の一つ下の階の自走床4の間で車両100が自走するための床部分である傾斜走路82を備える。スロープ部80は、傾斜走路82以外の構造(例えば、走路とは区画された歩行用のスペース等)が設けられていてもよい。水平部88は、車両100が自走するための床部分である水平走路88Aを備える。水平部88は、水平走路88A以外の構造(例えば、走路とは区画された歩行用のスペース等)が設けられていてもよい。例えば、図3で示される洗車室10のエリアが2階のエリアである場合、内側の中間走路部74は、2階と1階との間で移動するための走路として機能し、外側の中間走路部74は、3階と1階との間で移動するための走路として機能する。図3で示される洗車室10のエリアが2階のエリアである場合、2階の洗車エリア走路部72に接続される構成で、一方のスロープ部80における傾斜走路82の第2方向一端部が接続され、その傾斜走路82が第2方向に沿って延び、傾斜走路82の第2方向他端部が水平部88における水平走路88Aの第1方向一端部に接続される。そして、水平走路88Aが第1方向に沿って延び、水平走路88Aの第1方向他端部に、他方のスロープ部80における傾斜走路82の第2方向他端部が接続され、その傾斜走路82が第2方向に沿って延び、その傾斜走路82の第2方向一端部が端部74Xとされる。 The slope portion 80 includes a sloped running path 82 that is a floor portion for the vehicle 100 to run between the self-propelled floor 4 on any upper floor and the self-propelled floor 4 on the floor one level below the upper floor. . The slope section 80 may be provided with a structure other than the inclined running path 82 (for example, a walking space separated from the running path, etc.). The horizontal portion 88 includes a horizontal running path 88A that is a floor portion for the vehicle 100 to run on its own. The horizontal portion 88 may be provided with a structure other than the horizontal track 88A (for example, a walking space separated from the track). For example, if the area of the car wash room 10 shown in FIG. The runway section 74 functions as a runway for moving between the third floor and the first floor. When the area of the car wash room 10 shown in FIG. 3 is an area on the second floor, the configuration is such that it is connected to the car wash area runway section 72 on the second floor, and one end in the second direction of the inclined runway 82 in one slope section 80 is connected to the second floor car wash area runway section 72. The inclined running path 82 extends along the second direction, and the other end of the inclined running path 82 in the second direction is connected to one end of the horizontal running path 88A in the horizontal portion 88 in the first direction. The horizontal running path 88A extends along the first direction, and the other end in the second direction of the inclined running path 82 in the other slope section 80 is connected to the other end in the first direction of the horizontal running path 88A. extends along the second direction, and one end of the inclined running path 82 in the second direction is an end 74X.

図3の例では、図3に示される階の洗車エリア走路部72に接続される内側の中間走路部74のうち、洗車エリア走路部72に接続される一方側の傾斜走路82は、洗車エリア走路部72から離れるほど走路面(車両が接触する面)が低位置となるように洗車エリア走路部72と水平走路88Aとの間において傾斜して設けられる。水平走路88Aは、走路面が水平に配置されていてもよく、若干傾斜して配置されていてもよい。図3に示される階とは異なる階に接続される他方側の傾斜走路82は、当該異なる階の走路に近づくにつれて低位置となるように(水平走路88Aから離れるにつれて低位置となるように)傾斜して設けられる。 In the example of FIG. 3, among the inner intermediate lane sections 74 connected to the car wash area lane section 72 of the floor shown in FIG. The area is inclined between the car wash area lane 72 and the horizontal lane 88A so that the farther it is from the lane 72, the lower the lane surface (the surface that the vehicle contacts) becomes. The horizontal running path 88A may have a running surface arranged horizontally or may be arranged slightly inclined. The sloped runway 82 on the other side, which is connected to a floor different from the floor shown in FIG. 3, becomes lower as it approaches the runway of the different floor (so that it becomes lower as it moves away from the horizontal runway 88A). It is installed at an angle.

図3のように、自走床4を仕切る構成で洗車室10が設けられる。洗車室10は、車両100が自走することによって進入可能とされた洗車空間構成部である。各洗車室10は、例えば、図3~図5のような構成をなしている。洗車室10は、左右両側に仕切壁40が設けられ、仕切壁40が左右に対向して配置される。仕切壁40は、洗車室10の前後に延びて配置され、厚さ方向を横方向(左右方向)とする板状又はシート状の構成をなす。仕切壁40は、当該仕切壁40が設けられた洗車室10の横方向(左右方向)において洗車室10の内側の空間と当該洗車室10の外側の空間とを仕切る構成をなす。洗車室10の仕切壁40は、隣の洗車室10(隣接室)との間を仕切るように構成されていてもよく、洗車室10内の空間と走路70の空間とを仕切るように構成されていてもよく、洗車室10内の空間と洗車場1の場外の空間とを仕切るように構成されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, a car wash room 10 is provided with a structure that partitions the mobile floor 4. The car wash room 10 is a car wash space component that can be entered by the vehicle 100 moving on its own. Each car wash room 10 has a configuration as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, for example. The car wash room 10 is provided with partition walls 40 on both left and right sides, and the partition walls 40 are arranged to face each other on the left and right sides. The partition wall 40 is arranged to extend in the front and back of the car wash chamber 10, and has a plate-like or sheet-like configuration with the thickness direction being the horizontal direction (left-right direction). The partition wall 40 is configured to partition a space inside the car wash chamber 10 and a space outside the car wash chamber 10 in the lateral direction (left-right direction) of the car wash chamber 10 in which the partition wall 40 is provided. The partition wall 40 of the car wash room 10 may be configured to partition between the adjacent car wash room 10 (adjacent room), and may be configured to partition the space inside the car wash room 10 and the space of the running path 70. The space inside the car wash room 10 and the space outside the car wash 1 may be partitioned off.

洗車室10では、室内天井部46と室内床36とが上下に対向して配置される。仕切壁40、室内天井部46、室内床36の後方側には後方壁48が設けられる。後方壁48は、洗車室10内の空間と当該洗車室10の後方側の空間とを仕切る壁である。洗車室10の後方側の空間は、他の洗車室10内の空間であってもよく、走路70の空間であってもよく、洗車場1の外側の空間であってもよい。一対の仕切壁40の間の空間であって、室内天井部46と室内床36の間の空間であり、且つ後方壁48の前側の空間が洗車室10内の空間であり、この空間は前側が開放した構成をなす。室内天井部46は、天井5の一部をなし、洗車室10内の室内床36を上方側から覆う構成をなす。 In the car wash room 10, the indoor ceiling part 46 and the indoor floor 36 are arranged vertically facing each other. A rear wall 48 is provided on the rear side of the partition wall 40, the indoor ceiling 46, and the indoor floor 36. The rear wall 48 is a wall that partitions a space inside the car wash chamber 10 and a space on the rear side of the car wash chamber 10. The space on the rear side of the car wash room 10 may be a space inside another car wash room 10, a space in the running track 70, or a space outside the car wash place 1. The space between the pair of partition walls 40, the space between the indoor ceiling 46 and the indoor floor 36, and the space in front of the rear wall 48 is the space inside the car wash room 10. The sides are open. The indoor ceiling part 46 forms a part of the ceiling 5 and is configured to cover the indoor floor 36 in the car wash room 10 from above.

洗車室10内には、照明部14や空調装置16なども設けられている。空調装置16は、洗車室10内を冷却又は加熱する空調装置であってもよく、その他の空調装置であってもよい。例えば、空調装置16は、エアーコンディショナーとして構成され、洗車室10内に温風を供給する機能と、冷風を供給する機能とを有する。空調装置16に代えて又は空調装置16に加えて、扇風機やサーキュレータなどが設けられていてもよい。また、空調装置16に代えて又は空調装置16に加えて洗車室10内の空気と洗車室10外の空気とを換気する換気装置、若しくは、洗車室10内の空気と自走式立体型洗車場1の場外の空気とを換気する換気装置が設けられていてもよい。例えば、図4、図5の構成のものにおいて、後方壁48の後方側が洗車場1の場外の空間である場合、この後方壁48に換気装置を設け、洗車室10内の空気と自走式立体型洗車場1の場外の空気とを換気するように構成されていてもよい。或いは、図4、図5の構成のものにおいて、後方壁48の後方側が走路70の空間である場合、この後方壁48に換気装置を設け、洗車室10内の空気と走路70の空間の空気とを換気するように構成されていてもよい。なお、空調装置16や換気装置は、洗車室10に車両100が進入したことを検知部18が検知した場合に動作が許可され、自動的に又は使用者の操作によって駆動するようになっていてもよく、この場合、洗車室10に車両100が進入したことを検知部18が検知しない場合に空調装置16や換気装置の動作が禁止されるようになっていてもよい。 Inside the car wash room 10, a lighting section 14, an air conditioner 16, etc. are also provided. The air conditioner 16 may be an air conditioner that cools or heats the inside of the car wash room 10, or may be another air conditioner. For example, the air conditioner 16 is configured as an air conditioner and has a function of supplying warm air into the car wash room 10 and a function of supplying cold air. Instead of or in addition to the air conditioner 16, an electric fan, a circulator, or the like may be provided. In addition, instead of or in addition to the air conditioner 16, a ventilation device that ventilates the air inside the car wash room 10 and the air outside the car wash room 10, or a self-propelled three-dimensional car wash A ventilation device may be provided to ventilate the air outside the venue 1. For example, in the configurations shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, if the rear side of the rear wall 48 is a space outside the car wash 1, a ventilation device is provided on the rear wall 48, and the air inside the car wash 10 is It may be configured to ventilate the air outside the three-dimensional car wash 1. Alternatively, in the configuration shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, if the rear side of the rear wall 48 is the space of the running track 70, a ventilation device may be provided on the rear wall 48 to separate the air in the car wash room 10 and the air in the space of the running track 70. and may be configured to provide ventilation. Note that the air conditioner 16 and the ventilation device are allowed to operate when the detection unit 18 detects that the vehicle 100 has entered the car wash room 10, and are activated automatically or by the user's operation. In this case, if the detection unit 18 does not detect that the vehicle 100 has entered the car wash room 10, the operation of the air conditioner 16 and the ventilation device may be prohibited.

洗車室10内には、水を放出する放水部20や高圧供給装置22なども設けられる。放水部20は、例えば低い水圧で水を放出する低圧放水部21を備える。図4の例では、低圧放水部21とは別で、高圧の洗浄水を供給する高圧供給装置22が設けられている。低圧放水部21は、例えば、水を放出する放水口と、放水口へと水を通す流路と、当該流路の開度を変更可能な操作部と、放水口に接続されるホースなどを有する。操作部は、公知の蛇口であってもよく、人による操作に応じて流路の開度を変更し得る器具や装置であればその他の構成であってもよい。ホースは、撓み変形自在な構造であることが望ましく、ホースの先端部には水を放出するための放出器具が設けられていてもよい。放出器具は、シャワー構造や水圧を高める噴射構造などの公知の様々な構造を採用し得る。 Inside the car wash chamber 10, a water discharge section 20 for discharging water, a high-pressure supply device 22, and the like are also provided. The water discharge section 20 includes, for example, a low pressure water discharge section 21 that discharges water at low water pressure. In the example of FIG. 4, a high-pressure supply device 22 that supplies high-pressure cleaning water is provided separately from the low-pressure water discharge section 21. The low-pressure water discharge unit 21 includes, for example, a water discharge port that discharges water, a flow path that passes water to the water discharge port, an operation unit that can change the opening degree of the flow channel, and a hose that is connected to the water discharge port. have The operating section may be a known faucet, or may have any other configuration as long as it is an instrument or device that can change the opening degree of the flow path in accordance with human operation. It is desirable that the hose has a flexible and deformable structure, and a discharging device for discharging water may be provided at the distal end of the hose. The discharge device may employ various known structures such as a shower structure or a jet structure that increases water pressure.

高圧供給装置22は、洗浄水を高い水圧で放出可能な装置であり、放水部20の放水よりも高圧で洗浄水を供給可能とされている。高圧供給装置22は、公知の様々な高圧洗浄機の構成を採用することができる。放水部20は、例えば、上記操作部によって上記流路の開度を全開にした場合の当該流路での水圧が例えば、0.15MPa以上且つ0.74MPa以下となっている。高圧供給装置22は、例えば、常用吐出圧力が1.0MPa以上であることが望ましく、3.0MPa以上であると更に望ましく、5.0MPa以上であるとより一層望ましい。なお、高圧供給装置22の常用吐出圧力は、20.0MPa以下とすることができる。高圧供給装置22の最大吐出圧力が2.0MPa以上であることが望ましく、4.0MPa以上であると更に望ましく、6.0MPa以上であるとより一層望ましい。なお、高圧供給装置22の最大吐出圧力は、30.0MPa以下とすることができる。高圧供給装置22は、モータを動力とするものが望ましいが、他の動力(例えばエンジンなど)であってもよい。高圧供給装置22の給水方式は、水道直結式であってもよく、タンク式であってもよい。なお、高圧供給装置22は、洗車室10に車両100が進入したことを検知部18が検知した場合に動作が許可され、自動的に又は使用者の操作によって駆動するようになっていてもよく、この場合、洗車室10に車両100が進入したことを検知部18が検知しない場合に高圧供給装置22の動作が禁止されるようになっていてもよい。 The high-pressure supply device 22 is a device that can discharge cleaning water at a high water pressure, and is capable of supplying cleaning water at a higher pressure than the water discharged by the water discharger 20 . The high-pressure supply device 22 can adopt the configurations of various known high-pressure washers. In the water discharge section 20, for example, when the opening degree of the channel is fully opened by the operation section, the water pressure in the channel is, for example, 0.15 MPa or more and 0.74 MPa or less. The high-pressure supply device 22 preferably has a normal discharge pressure of, for example, 1.0 MPa or more, more preferably 3.0 MPa or more, and even more preferably 5.0 MPa or more. Note that the normal discharge pressure of the high-pressure supply device 22 can be 20.0 MPa or less. The maximum discharge pressure of the high-pressure supply device 22 is preferably 2.0 MPa or more, more preferably 4.0 MPa or more, and even more preferably 6.0 MPa or more. Note that the maximum discharge pressure of the high-pressure supply device 22 can be 30.0 MPa or less. The high-pressure supply device 22 is preferably powered by a motor, but may be powered by other sources (for example, an engine). The water supply system of the high-pressure supply device 22 may be a direct connection type to a water supply or a tank type. Note that the high-pressure supply device 22 may be allowed to operate when the detection unit 18 detects that the vehicle 100 has entered the car wash room 10, and may be driven automatically or by the user's operation. In this case, the operation of the high-pressure supply device 22 may be prohibited when the detection unit 18 does not detect that the vehicle 100 has entered the car wash room 10.

本実施形態では、洗車室10として、図4に例示されるような高圧供給装置22が設けられる第1の洗車室と、高圧供給装置22が設けられない第2の洗車室とが備えられている。図4のような高圧供給装置22が設けられた第1の洗車室は、地上階に設けられる。本明細書において、地上階とは、地階ではない最も低い階である。図4のような洗車室から高圧供給装置22を省略した第2の洗車室は、地上階よりも上の階に設けられる。図1の例では、1階が地上階であり、当該地上階よりも上の階である2階及び3階は、第2の洗車室が設けられ且つ第1の洗車室が設けられない階とされている。更に、地上階には、第1の洗車室で流された泥水を流し込む貯留槽62が設けられる。貯留槽62は、図1のように洗車場1の敷地外に設けられていてもよく、洗車場1の敷地内に設けられていてもよい。貯留槽62は、例えば公知の油水分離層として機能し、後述の泥水路61から流れ込んだ泥水に含まれる泥を沈殿させて貯留し、泥を低減した水を排水する機能を有する。 In this embodiment, the car wash chamber 10 includes a first car wash chamber in which a high pressure supply device 22 as illustrated in FIG. 4 is provided, and a second car wash chamber in which the high pressure supply device 22 is not provided. There is. A first car wash room provided with a high-pressure supply device 22 as shown in FIG. 4 is provided on the ground floor. As used herein, a ground floor is the lowest floor that is not a basement. A second car wash room, in which the high-pressure supply device 22 is omitted from the car wash room shown in FIG. 4, is provided on a floor above the ground floor. In the example of FIG. 1, the first floor is the ground floor, and the second and third floors above the ground floor are floors where the second car wash room is provided and where the first car wash room is not provided. It is said that Furthermore, a storage tank 62 is provided on the ground floor into which the muddy water washed away in the first car wash room is poured. The storage tank 62 may be provided outside the premises of the car wash 1 as shown in FIG. 1, or may be provided within the premises of the car wash 1. The storage tank 62 functions, for example, as a known oil-water separation layer, and has a function of precipitating and storing mud contained in muddy water flowing from a muddy waterway 61 (described later), and draining water with reduced mud.

洗車室10に車両100が進入したことを検知する検知部18を有する。検知部18は、公知の近接センサや人感センサなどとして構成されていてもよく、距離センサなどとして構成されていてもよい。検知部18は、洗車室10内の所定位置(例えば中央位置)に物体が存在することができる物体検知センサを好適に用いることができ、光電センサ、超音波センサなど、様々な検知方式を用いることができる。例えば、検知部18は、洗車室10内の所定位置(例えば中央位置)に物体が存在する場合に物体検知信号を管理装置60に与え、上記所定位置に物体が存在しない場合に非検知信号を管理装置60に与える。なお、検知部18が管理装置60に与える物体検知信号は、物体が存在することを特定できる情報であればよく、非検知信号は、物体が存在しないことを特定できる情報であればよい。 It has a detection unit 18 that detects that the vehicle 100 has entered the car wash room 10. The detection unit 18 may be configured as a known proximity sensor, human sensor, etc., or may be configured as a distance sensor, etc. The detection unit 18 can suitably use an object detection sensor that allows an object to be present at a predetermined position (for example, the central position) in the car wash room 10, and uses various detection methods such as a photoelectric sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. be able to. For example, the detection unit 18 provides an object detection signal to the management device 60 when an object exists at a predetermined position (for example, the central position) in the car wash room 10, and sends a non-detection signal when an object does not exist at the predetermined position. The information is given to the management device 60. Note that the object detection signal given by the detection unit 18 to the management device 60 may be any information that can specify that an object exists, and the non-detection signal may be information that can specify that an object does not exist.

例えば、低圧放水部21において制御弁が設けられており、検知部18によって車両100が検知された場合(具体的には検知部18が物体検知信号を出力する場合)に制御弁が開状態となって低圧放水部21からの放水が許容され、検知部18によって車両100が検知されていない場合(具体的には検知部18が非検知信号を出力する場合)に制御弁が閉状態となって低圧放水部21からの放水が禁止されるようになっていてもよい。このような構成のものでは、制御弁が開状態となっているときに低圧放水部21において放水口を開く操作(例えば蛇口を開く操作など)がなされると、低圧放水部21から水が放出され、制御弁が閉状態となっているときに低圧放水部21において放水口を開く操作を行っても、低圧放水部21から水が放出されないことになる。 For example, a control valve is provided in the low-pressure water discharge section 21, and when the vehicle 100 is detected by the detection section 18 (specifically, when the detection section 18 outputs an object detection signal), the control valve is in an open state. When the vehicle 100 is not detected by the detection unit 18 (specifically, when the detection unit 18 outputs a non-detection signal), the control valve is closed. Therefore, water discharge from the low pressure water discharge section 21 may be prohibited. With such a configuration, when the control valve is in the open state and an operation is performed to open the water outlet in the low-pressure water discharge part 21 (for example, an operation to open a faucet), water is discharged from the low-pressure water discharge part 21. Therefore, even if an operation is performed to open the water outlet in the low-pressure water discharge section 21 while the control valve is in the closed state, water will not be discharged from the low-pressure water discharge section 21.

本実施形態では、上下に重なる複数階の自走床4を有しており、自走床4が設けられた各階において、自走床4の一部をなすように車両の走路70が設けられる。そして、各々の階では、自走床4を仕切る構成で複数の洗車室10がそれぞれ設けられ、且つ、各々の洗車室10の前側に走路70が配置される。このような構成において、各階の走路70及び各階の複数の洗車室10の自走床4を覆うように天井5が設けられている。そして、図2、図4、図5のように、各階の走路70や洗車室10に照明光を照射するように照明部14が設けられている。具体的には、照明部14として、第1照明部14Aと第2照明部14Bとが設けられている。第1照明部14Aは、洗車室10の外部に設けられ、走路70を照らす照明部である。第2照明部14Bは、洗車室10の内部に設けられ、洗車室10内を照らす照明部である。例えば、図3の各洗車室10が2階の洗車室であり、図4、図5が2階の洗車室である場合、2階の走路70を照らすように第1照明部14Aが設けられ、2階の各々の洗車室10を照らすように各々の第2照明部14Bが設けられる。 This embodiment has a plurality of vertically overlapping mobile floors 4, and a vehicle running path 70 is provided so as to form a part of the mobile floor 4 on each floor where the mobile floor 4 is provided. . On each floor, a plurality of car wash rooms 10 are provided with a structure that partitions the mobile floor 4, and a running path 70 is arranged in front of each car wash room 10. In such a configuration, the ceiling 5 is provided so as to cover the runway 70 on each floor and the self-propelled floors 4 of the plurality of car wash rooms 10 on each floor. As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, an illumination section 14 is provided to irradiate illumination light onto the runway 70 and car wash room 10 on each floor. Specifically, the lighting section 14 includes a first lighting section 14A and a second lighting section 14B. The first lighting section 14A is a lighting section that is provided outside the car wash room 10 and illuminates the running path 70. The second lighting section 14B is a lighting section that is provided inside the car wash room 10 and illuminates the inside of the car wash room 10. For example, if each car wash room 10 in FIG. 3 is a car wash room on the second floor, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are car wash rooms on the second floor, the first lighting section 14A is provided to illuminate the runway 70 on the second floor. , each second lighting section 14B is provided to illuminate each car wash room 10 on the second floor.

図2のように、走路70を覆う天井である走路天井部79において、走路70を照らすように第1照明部14Aが設けられている。第1照明部14Aは、1以上の光源を有し、この光源によって走路70に向けて照明光を照射する装置である。第1照明部14Aは、1つの照明器具によって構成されていてもよく、複数の照明器具によって構成されていてもよい。図2の例では、各階の洗車室10外において第1照明部14Aが1箇所に配置された例が示されるが、いずれかの階又は各階において複数箇所に第1照明部14Aが配置されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, a first lighting section 14A is provided in a runway ceiling section 79 that is a ceiling covering the runway 70 so as to illuminate the runway 70. The first illumination unit 14A is a device that has one or more light sources and irradiates illumination light toward the runway 70 using the light sources. The first lighting section 14A may be composed of one lighting fixture or a plurality of lighting fixtures. In the example of FIG. 2, an example is shown in which the first lighting section 14A is arranged at one location outside the car wash room 10 on each floor, but the first lighting section 14A may be arranged at multiple locations on any floor or each floor. You can.

図4、図5のように、各々の洗車室10内の室内天井部46には、各々の洗車室10内を照らすように第2照明部14Bが設けられている。第2照明部14Bは、1以上の光源を有し、この光源によって洗車室10内に向けて照明光を照射する装置である。第2照明部14Bは、1つの照明器具によって構成されていてもよく、複数の照明器具によって構成されていてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a second lighting section 14B is provided on the indoor ceiling section 46 in each car wash room 10 so as to illuminate the inside of each car wash room 10. The second illumination unit 14B is a device that has one or more light sources and irradiates illumination light into the car wash room 10 using the light sources. The second lighting section 14B may be composed of one lighting fixture or may be composed of a plurality of lighting fixtures.

洗車室10に設けられた第2照明部14Bは、第1条件を満たした場合であって且つ当該洗車室10に車両が入っていない場合に、第1の明るさで当該第2照明部14Bが設けられた洗車室10の内部を照射する。上記第1条件は、自走式立体型洗車場1が所定の暗さになるという条件であってもよく、所定時刻が到来するという条件であってもよく、自走式立体型洗車場1が所定の暗さになり且つ所定時刻が到来するという条件のいずれかの条件であってもよい。第2照明部14Bは、上記第1条件を満たし且つ当該第2照明部14Bが設けられた洗車室10に車両が配置される場合には、上記第1の明るさよりも明るい第2の明るさで当該第2照明部14Bが設けられた洗車室10の内部を照射する。第1の明るさと第2の明るさを分ける場合、例えば、第2照明部14Bにおいて所定個の光源から照明光を照射する状態を第1の明るさとし、第2照明部14Bにおいて上記所定個の光源に加え更に1以上の光源から追加で照明光を照射する状態を第2の明るさとしてもよい。或いは、第2照明部14Bにおいて所定個の光源から所定の光束で照明光を照射する状態を第1の明るさとし、第2照明部14Bにおいて上記所定個の光源から上記所定の光束よりも大きい光束で照明光を照射する状態を第2の明るさとしてもよい。 The second lighting section 14B provided in the car wash room 10 lights up the second lighting section 14B at the first brightness when the first condition is satisfied and there is no vehicle in the car wash room 10. irradiates the inside of the car wash room 10 in which the The first condition may be a condition that the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 becomes a predetermined darkness, or may be a condition that a predetermined time arrives, and the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 The conditions may be that the light becomes a predetermined darkness and a predetermined time arrives. When the second lighting section 14B satisfies the first condition and the vehicle is placed in the car wash room 10 in which the second lighting section 14B is provided, the second lighting section 14B has a second brightness that is brighter than the first brightness. Then, the interior of the car wash room 10 in which the second lighting section 14B is installed is illuminated. When dividing the first brightness and the second brightness, for example, the state in which illumination light is emitted from a predetermined number of light sources in the second illumination section 14B is set as the first brightness, and the state in which the predetermined number of illumination lights are irradiated in the second illumination section 14B is set as the first brightness. The second brightness may be a state in which illumination light is additionally irradiated from one or more light sources in addition to the light source. Alternatively, the first brightness is a state in which illumination light is irradiated with a predetermined luminous flux from a predetermined number of light sources in the second illumination section 14B, and a luminous flux larger than the predetermined luminous flux from the predetermined number of light sources in the second illumination section 14B. The state in which the illumination light is irradiated may be set as the second brightness.

自走式立体型洗車場1の所定位置に明るさセンサが設けられており、この明るさセンサは、自身に入射する光の量が所定量以上となった場合に第1の信号出力状態となり、自身に入射する光の量が所定量未満である場合に第2の信号出力状態となる構成であってもよい。この場合、明るさセンサが第2の信号出力状態である場合を、「自走式立体型洗車場1が所定の暗さになる場合」とすることができる。或いは、明るさセンサは、自身に入射する光の量を検知するセンサであってもよく、この場合、明るさセンサが検知する光の量が所定値未満である場合を、「自走式立体型洗車場1が所定の暗さになる場合」とすることができる。明るさセンサが設けられる所定位置は、走路70の上方であってもよく、洗車室10の内部であってもよく、天井5に覆われない位置(例えば、自走式立体型洗車場1の外壁の位置)であってもよい。 A brightness sensor is provided at a predetermined position in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, and this brightness sensor enters a first signal output state when the amount of light incident on itself exceeds a predetermined amount. , the second signal output state may be adopted when the amount of light incident on itself is less than a predetermined amount. In this case, the case where the brightness sensor is in the second signal output state can be defined as "the case where the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 becomes a predetermined darkness". Alternatively, the brightness sensor may be a sensor that detects the amount of light that enters itself, and in this case, when the amount of light detected by the brightness sensor is less than a predetermined value, it is referred to as a "self-propelled 3D". "When the type car wash 1 becomes a predetermined darkness." The predetermined position where the brightness sensor is provided may be above the running track 70, may be inside the car wash room 10, or may be located at a position not covered by the ceiling 5 (for example, in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1). (location of the outer wall).

「所定時刻が到来する」という条件は、具体的には、「夕方又は夜の所定時刻が到来し且つ解除条件が成立していない」という条件とすることができる。例えば、所定時刻が18時であり、解除条件が6時になることである場合、18時~6時の時間帯の間は、「所定時刻が到来する」という条件が満たされることになる。このような条件が第1条件である場合、18時~6時の時間帯の間は、第1条件を満たした場合に該当する。或いは、所定時刻が19時であり、解除条件が上記所定時刻から一定時間が経過することである場合、19時になってから上記一定時間が経過するまでの間が、「所定時刻が到来する」という条件が満たされることになる。このような条件が第1条件である場合、19時になってから上記一定時間が経過するまでの間は、第1条件が満たされることになる。 Specifically, the condition that "the predetermined time has arrived" can be set as the condition that "the predetermined time in the evening or night has arrived and the release condition is not satisfied." For example, if the predetermined time is 18:00 and the release condition is that the cancellation occurs at 6:00, then the condition that "the predetermined time has arrived" is satisfied during the time period from 18:00 to 6:00. If such a condition is the first condition, the time period from 18:00 to 6:00 corresponds to the case where the first condition is satisfied. Alternatively, if the predetermined time is 19:00 and the release condition is that a certain period of time has elapsed from the above-mentioned predetermined time, then "the predetermined time has arrived" is the period from 19:00 until the above-mentioned certain period of time has elapsed. This condition will be met. If such a condition is the first condition, the first condition will be satisfied from 7:00 pm until the above-mentioned certain period of time has elapsed.

洗車室10の内側又は洗車室10の外側には、排水部30が設けられる。排水部30は、洗車室10内の床を流れた水を集めて排水する流路である。図3、図5のように、排水部30は、洗車室10の床の車両100の配置場所よりも前側において洗車室10の横方向(左右方向)一端側から他端側に水を流す前方溝32を有する。図3、図5の例では、前方溝32は、洗車室10における仕切壁40の前端部40Aよりも前側において、前方溝32が隣接する洗車室10の横方向(左右方向)一方側から他方側に続くように構成され、当該洗車室10から前側に流れた水を集めるように構成される。前方溝32は、走路70の走路面よりも凹んだ溝構造をなし、内部に流れ込んだ水を横方向に流すように構成される。 A drainage section 30 is provided inside the car wash chamber 10 or outside the car wash chamber 10. The drainage section 30 is a channel that collects and drains water flowing on the floor in the car wash room 10. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the drainage section 30 is located in front of the location where the vehicle 100 is placed on the floor of the car wash room 10, and is located in front of the floor of the car wash room 10 where water flows from one end to the other end in the lateral direction (left and right direction). It has a groove 32. In the examples shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the front groove 32 extends from one side in the lateral direction (left and right direction) of the adjacent car wash chamber 10 to the other side in front of the front end 40A of the partition wall 40 in the car wash chamber 10. It is configured to continue to the side, and is configured to collect water flowing from the car wash chamber 10 to the front side. The front groove 32 has a groove structure that is recessed from the running surface of the running track 70, and is configured to allow water flowing inside to flow laterally.

複数の洗車室10のうちのいずれかの一の洗車室10の前側に設けられた前方溝32の横方向(左右方向)他端側の部分は、当該一の洗車室10に隣接する他の洗車室10の前側に設けられた前方溝32の横方向(左右方向)一端側の部分と連通し、一の洗車室10の前側の前方溝32を流れた水が他の洗車室10の前側の前方溝32に入り込むように排水されるようになっている。例えば、図3の構成では、所定方向(第1方向)に並ぶ5つの洗車室10における仕切壁40の前端部40Aから距離を隔てた前側(図面では5つの洗車室10の右側)において、これら5つの洗車室10に跨るように前方溝32が配置される。5つの洗車室10に近接する前方溝32は走路溝として機能し、走路70(具体的には、洗車エリア走路部72)に配置されるとともに走路70において所定方向(第1方向)一方側から他方側に続く構成をなす。5つの洗車室10側の前方溝32(走路溝)は、走路70において所定方向(第1方向)に並ぶ5つの洗車室10寄りに設けられる。具体的には、洗車エリア走路部72が上記所定方向(第1方向)に延びており、第1方向に延びる洗車エリア走路部72の幅方向中心位置よりも5つの洗車室10寄りに、5つの洗車室10側の前方溝32(走路溝)が配置される。また、所定方向(第1方向)に並ぶ3つの洗車室10における仕切壁40の前端部40Aから距離を隔てた前側(図面では3つの洗車室10の左側)において、これら3つの洗車室10に跨るように前方溝32が配置される。3つの洗車室10に近接する前方溝32は走路溝として機能し、走路70(具体的には、洗車エリア走路部72)に配置されるとともに走路70において所定方向(第1方向)一方側から他方側に続く構成をなす。3つの洗車室10側の前方溝32(走路溝)は、走路70において所定方向(第1方向)に並ぶ3つの洗車室10寄りに設けられる。具体的には、第1方向に延びる洗車エリア走路部72の幅方向中心位置よりも3つの洗車室10寄りに、3つの洗車室10側の前方溝32(走路溝)が配置される。 The other end side in the lateral direction (left and right direction) of the front groove 32 provided on the front side of any one of the plurality of car wash chambers 10 is connected to the other end adjacent to the one car wash chamber 10. The front groove 32 provided on the front side of the car wash chamber 10 communicates with one end side in the lateral direction (left and right direction), and the water flowing through the front groove 32 on the front side of one car wash chamber 10 flows to the front side of the other car wash chamber 10. The water is drained so as to enter the front groove 32 of the drain. For example, in the configuration of FIG. 3, on the front side (the right side of the five car wash chambers 10 in the drawing) separated from the front end 40A of the partition wall 40 in the five car wash chambers 10 lined up in a predetermined direction (first direction), these The front groove 32 is arranged so as to span the five car wash chambers 10. The front groove 32 adjacent to the five car wash chambers 10 functions as a running groove, and is arranged in the running track 70 (specifically, the car wash area running section 72), and is located in the running track 70 from one side in a predetermined direction (first direction). It forms a configuration that continues on the other side. The front grooves 32 (travel grooves) on the side of the five car wash chambers 10 are provided closer to the five car wash chambers 10 that are lined up in a predetermined direction (first direction) in the lane 70 . Specifically, the car wash area running section 72 extends in the predetermined direction (first direction), and five car wash chambers 10 are located closer to the widthwise center position of the car wash area running section 72 extending in the first direction. Two front grooves 32 (travel grooves) on the car wash chamber 10 side are arranged. In addition, on the front side (left side of the three car wash chambers 10 in the drawing) separated from the front end 40A of the partition wall 40 in the three car wash chambers 10 lined up in a predetermined direction (first direction), The front groove 32 is arranged so as to straddle it. The front groove 32 adjacent to the three car wash chambers 10 functions as a running groove, and is arranged in the running track 70 (specifically, the car wash area running section 72), and is located in the running track 70 from one side in a predetermined direction (first direction). It forms a configuration that continues on the other side. The front grooves 32 (travel grooves) on the side of the three car wash chambers 10 are provided closer to the three car wash chambers 10 that are lined up in a predetermined direction (first direction) in the lane 70 . Specifically, the three car wash chamber 10 side front grooves 32 (travel grooves) are arranged closer to the three car wash chambers 10 than the widthwise center position of the car wash area lane portion 72 extending in the first direction.

図3の例では、3つの洗車室10側の前方溝32(走路溝)は、スロープ部80に形成された溝54(後述)に通じており、その前方溝32は、溝54に近づくにつれて低くなっている。そして、その前方溝32を流れた排水が溝54に流れこむようになっている。また、5つの洗車室10側の前方溝32(走路溝)は、第1方向の一端側に近づくにつれて低位置となっており、その前方溝32の端部は、管56(後述)に接続されている。そして、その前方溝32を流れが排水は、管56内に流れ込んで、下方階側へ流れるようになっている。 In the example of FIG. 3, the three front grooves 32 (travel grooves) on the side of the car wash chamber 10 communicate with a groove 54 (described later) formed in the slope portion 80, and as the front groove 32 approaches the groove 54, It's getting lower. The drainage water flowing through the front groove 32 flows into the groove 54. Furthermore, the front grooves 32 (travel grooves) on the side of the five car wash chambers 10 become lower as they approach one end in the first direction, and the ends of the front grooves 32 are connected to a pipe 56 (described later). has been done. The drainage water flowing through the front groove 32 flows into the pipe 56 and flows toward the lower floor.

図3、図5のように、排水部30は、後方溝34を備える。後方溝34は、洗車室10の床の後端部側において洗車室10の横方向(左右方向)一端側から他端側に延び、洗車室10の横方向(左右方向)一端側から他端側に水を流すように構成される。図5の例では、洗車室10の床である室内床36は、少なくとも仕切壁40の前端部40Aの位置から後方溝34の位置までの前後幅において後方側となるにつれて低位置となる傾斜床とされている。後方溝34は、仕切壁40の前後方向中央位置よりも後方に配置され、室内床36の上面よりも凹んだ溝構造をなす。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the drainage section 30 includes a rear groove 34. The rear groove 34 extends from one end side of the car wash room 10 in the lateral direction (left-right direction) to the other end side on the rear end side of the floor of the car wash room 10, and extends from one end side of the car wash room 10 in the lateral direction (left-right direction) to the other end. Constructed to allow water to flow to the side. In the example of FIG. 5, the indoor floor 36, which is the floor of the car wash room 10, is an inclined floor that becomes lower toward the rear in the front-rear width from at least the position of the front end 40A of the partition wall 40 to the position of the rear groove 34. It is said that The rear groove 34 is arranged rearward from the center position of the partition wall 40 in the front-rear direction, and has a groove structure recessed from the upper surface of the indoor floor 36.

図2、図3のように、複数階のうちの所定の上方階と上方階よりも下の階とに跨る構成で、上方階の排水部30を流れた水を上方階よりも下の階側へ導く誘導路50が設けられている。誘導路50は、スロープ部80を利用して水を流す第1流路51と、管56を利用して水を流す第2流路52とを備える。図2、図3の例では、第1流路51及び第2流路52のいずれも、3階と2階とに跨り、3階から2階側に水を流すように構成され、更に、2階と1階とに跨り、2階から1階側に水を流すように構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the structure spans a predetermined upper floor of multiple floors and a floor below the upper floor, and the water flowing through the drainage section 30 on the upper floor is transferred to the floor below the upper floor. A guideway 50 leading to the side is provided. The guide path 50 includes a first flow path 51 through which water flows using the slope portion 80 and a second flow path 52 through which water flows through the pipe 56. In the example of FIGS. 2 and 3, both the first flow path 51 and the second flow path 52 are configured to span the third floor and the second floor, and are configured to flow water from the third floor to the second floor side, and further, It spans the second floor and the first floor, and is configured so that water flows from the second floor to the first floor.

図3のように、誘導路50のうちの第1流路51は、スロープ部80に形成された流路を含む溝54を有し、3つの洗車室10付近の排水部30を流れた水を溝54内に導いてスロープ部80において流すように構成される。具体的には、溝54は、図3に示される洗車室10の階とその下の階との間の走路70を構成する中間走路部74の端に隣接して設けられ、この中間走路部74の走路面から凹んだ溝構造をはす。溝54は、洗車エリア走路部72に接続される傾斜走路82に沿って傾斜して設けられ溝54Aと、水平走路88Aに沿って傾斜して設けられる溝54Bと、端部74X側の傾斜走路82に沿って傾斜して設けられる溝54Cを備え、3つの洗車室10の前側の前方溝32を流れた排水及び3つの洗車室10の後方溝34を流れた排水を溝54A、54B、54Cを介して下の階に流すように構成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first flow path 51 of the guide path 50 has a groove 54 including a flow path formed in the slope portion 80, and the first flow path 51 includes a groove 54 including a flow path formed in the slope portion 80. is configured to guide the water into the groove 54 and flow at the slope section 80. Specifically, the groove 54 is provided adjacent to the end of an intermediate track section 74 that constitutes a track 70 between the floor of the car wash room 10 and the floor below it shown in FIG. 74 has a recessed groove structure from the running surface. The grooves 54 include a groove 54A that is inclined along the inclined running path 82 connected to the car wash area running section 72, a groove 54B that is inclined and provided along the horizontal running path 88A, and an inclined running path on the end 74X side. The grooves 54C are provided at an angle along the direction 82, and the drainage water flowing through the front groove 32 on the front side of the three car wash chambers 10 and the drainage water flowing through the rear groove 34 of the three car wash chambers 10 are channeled into the grooves 54A, 54B, and 54C. It is configured to flow to the lower floor via the.

図2のように、誘導路50のうちの第2流路52は、上方階と上方階よりも下の階とに跨る管56を有し、排水部30を流れた水を管内に導いて管56内において流すように構成される。管56は、洗車場1の外壁の外側に配置されてもよく、外壁の内側に配置されてもよい。図2の例では、3階の排水部30及び2階の排水部30からの排水が管56に流れ込むようになっており、管56を流れた排水が1階の排水部30又は場外へと流れるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the second flow path 52 of the guide path 50 has a pipe 56 that spans an upper floor and a floor below the upper floor, and guides the water that has flowed through the drainage section 30 into the pipe. It is configured to flow within tube 56 . The pipe 56 may be placed outside the outer wall of the car wash 1 or inside the outer wall. In the example of FIG. 2, the drainage from the drainage section 30 on the third floor and the drainage section 30 on the second floor flows into the pipe 56, and the drainage flowing through the pipe 56 is discharged to the drainage section 30 on the first floor or outside. It's flowing.

なお、1階(地上階)においても、図3のような洗車室10のレイアウトが採用されてもよく、図3のようなレイアウトから変更されたレイアウトが採用されてもよい。1階では、図3のようなレイアウトに加え、図1に示されるような入場口6,退場口8,ゲート装置91,92などを設けることができる。図3のような構成が地上階に採用される場合、各洗車室10を上述の第1の洗車室として構成することができる。図1のように、1階(地上階)には、第1の洗車室から洗車場1の外側に設けられた貯留槽62に第1の洗車室で流された泥水を誘導する泥水路61が設けられる。図3のような構成が地上階に採用される場合、排水部30を泥水路61として機能させることができ、この泥水路61の一部分が、図1のように貯留槽62に水を導くように構成されていればよい。 Note that the layout of the car wash room 10 as shown in FIG. 3 may be adopted also on the first floor (ground floor), or a layout modified from the layout as shown in FIG. 3 may be adopted. On the first floor, in addition to the layout as shown in FIG. 3, an entrance 6, an exit 8, gate devices 91, 92, etc. as shown in FIG. 1 can be provided. When the configuration as shown in FIG. 3 is adopted on the ground floor, each car wash room 10 can be configured as the above-mentioned first car wash room. As shown in FIG. 1, on the first floor (ground floor), there is a mud channel 61 that guides the muddy water flushed in the first car wash room to a storage tank 62 provided outside the car wash 1. is provided. When the configuration as shown in FIG. 3 is adopted on the ground floor, the drainage part 30 can function as a mud channel 61, and a part of this mud channel 61 can be used to guide water to the storage tank 62 as shown in FIG. It is sufficient if it is configured as follows.

(効果の例)
自走式立体型洗車場1は、上下に重なる複数階の床が構成され、いずれかの階には、車両100が自走して移動できる洗車室10が仕切壁40によって区画された構成で並んで設けられる。そして、この自走式立体型洗車場1は、洗車室10が設けられた階の上の階も床が設けられた利用階とされているため、当該利用階を洗車室10が設けられるエリア又は他の用途のエリアとして利用することができる。よって、この自走式立体型洗車場1によれば、所定範囲の土地をより有効に利用し得る形態で、車両100が自走可能なエリアに洗車室10が設けられる洗車場を実現し得る。
(Example of effect)
The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 has a plurality of vertically overlapping floors, and a car wash room 10 in which a vehicle 100 can move by itself is partitioned by a partition wall 40 on one of the floors. placed side by side. In this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, the floor above the floor where the car wash room 10 is installed is also a use floor with a floor, so the use floor is used as the area where the car wash room 10 is installed. Or it can be used as an area for other purposes. Therefore, according to this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, it is possible to realize a car wash in which the car wash room 10 is provided in an area where the vehicles 100 can run on their own, in a form that allows more effective use of the land within a predetermined range. .

自走式立体型洗車場1は、複数階の自走床4が設けられ、各階の自走床4に洗車室10が設けられるため、自走式の洗車エリアを上下に重ねることができ、限られた土地に自走式の洗車室10をより多く設けることができる。しかも、この自走式立体型洗車場1は、各階の自走床4が自走可能エリア(車両100が自走可能となるエリア)であるため、上下に洗車場エリアが重なって配置された構成であっても、利用者が車両100を運転してより自由に洗車室10に入ることができ、自走床4や洗車場から出るときも、より自由に車両100を出庫することができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 is provided with multiple floors of self-propelled floors 4, and a car wash room 10 is provided on the self-propelled floor 4 of each floor, so the self-propelled car wash areas can be stacked one above the other. More self-propelled car wash rooms 10 can be provided on a limited amount of land. Moreover, in this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, since the self-propelled floors 4 on each floor are self-propelled areas (areas where the vehicle 100 can be self-propelled), the car wash areas are arranged above and below one another. Regardless of the configuration, the user can drive the vehicle 100 more freely to enter the car wash room 10, and can also more freely leave the vehicle 100 when leaving the self-driving floor 4 or the car wash area. .

自走式立体型洗車場1は、複数階(図1の例では3階)のうちの所定の上方階(図1の例では、2階及び3階)に自走床4が設けられ、これら上方階が図3のような構成となっており、自走床4に洗車室10及び排水部30が設けられる。そして、これら上方階とこれら上方階よりも下の階(1階)とに跨る構成で、上方階の排水部30を流れた水を下の階側へ導く誘導路50が設けられている。従来、自走式の洗車エリアを上下に重ねて配置した構成のものは提供されていないが、複数の階に自走式の洗車室10が設けられるように上下に洗車場エリアを重ねて配置すると、上方階の洗車室10で大量の排水が生じることになるため、この排水の処理が問題になる。この点、自走式立体型洗車場1は、上方階の洗車室10で流れた排水を、誘導路50によって下の階側へ導くことができるため、高い位置で洗車される場合であっても、高い位置で生じた排水を適切に下方階側に誘導することができる。 In the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, a self-propelled floor 4 is provided on a predetermined upper floor (in the example of FIG. 1, the second and third floors) among a plurality of floors (the third floor in the example of FIG. 1), These upper floors have a configuration as shown in FIG. 3, and a car wash room 10 and a drainage section 30 are provided on the mobile floor 4. A guide path 50 is provided that spans these upper floors and a floor (first floor) below these upper floors, and guides water flowing through the drainage section 30 on the upper floor to the lower floor. Conventionally, a configuration in which self-propelled car wash areas are arranged one above the other has not been provided, but a structure in which self-propelled car wash areas are arranged one on top of the other so that self-propelled car wash rooms 10 are provided on multiple floors is arranged. This results in a large amount of wastewater being generated in the car wash room 10 on the upper floor, and the treatment of this wastewater becomes a problem. In this regard, in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, the wastewater flowing in the car wash room 10 on the upper floor can be guided to the lower floor by the guideway 50, so that when the car is washed at a high position. It is also possible to appropriately guide wastewater generated at high locations to the lower floors.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、高い階(上方階)で洗車が行われた場合の洗車に伴う排水を、車両100が自走するスロープ部80の構造を利用して下方階側へ誘導することができる。よって、この自走式立体型洗車場1は、大掛かりな排水構造の設置を抑えて、より簡易な構造で下方側に適切に排水することができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 uses the structure of the slope section 80 on which the vehicle 100 moves to guide wastewater from the car wash when the car is washed on a high floor (upper floor) to the lower floor. can do. Therefore, this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 can suppress the installation of a large-scale drainage structure and properly drain water downward with a simpler structure.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、高い階(上方階)で洗車された場合の排水を、上方階と上方階よりも下の階とに跨る管56を利用して下側に適切に導くことができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 appropriately guides waste water from cars washed on a high floor (upper floor) to the lower side using a pipe 56 that spans the upper floor and a floor below the upper floor. be able to.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、所定範囲の土地において複数の洗車室10を密集させた構造(密度を高めた構造)で配置し、天井5で覆われた走路を明るくしつつ、天井5で覆われた各洗車室10内を個別に明るくして洗車作業を行いやすくすることができる。特に下の階の洗車エリアは、洗車室10や走路70が天井5で覆われた上で、相対的に低いエリアに位置する構成であるため、天井5によるメリットを享受し得るものの、特に洗車室10が暗くなりやすいが、上記自走式立体型洗車場1は、各々の洗車室10が走路70の照明部(第1照明部14A)とは異なる第2照明部14Bによって照らされるため、明るさが強調され、洗車作業が行いやすくなる。また、洗車室10のみを明るくする構成だけでは、日照が無い場合又は減った場合に洗車エリアの走路が暗くなりやすく、当該洗車場1を外側から見た場合に、走路70の暗さが印象を悪くし、利用者が走路70への侵入を躊躇する懸念があるが、洗車室10とは異なる第1照明部14Aが走路70に設けられていれば、このような問題を低減又は解消することができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 has a plurality of car wash rooms 10 arranged in a densely packed structure (high density structure) in a predetermined area of land, brightens the running track covered by the ceiling 5, and It is possible to individually brighten the inside of each car wash room 10 covered with , making it easier to perform car wash work. In particular, the car wash area on the lower floor is configured such that the car wash room 10 and track 70 are covered by the ceiling 5 and are located in a relatively low area, so although the car wash area can enjoy the benefits of the ceiling 5, Although the room 10 tends to be dark, in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, each car wash room 10 is illuminated by a second lighting section 14B that is different from the lighting section (first lighting section 14A) of the runway 70. The brightness is emphasized, making it easier to wash the car. In addition, if only the car wash room 10 is brightened, the track in the car wash area tends to become dark when there is no or less sunlight, and when the car wash 1 is viewed from the outside, the darkness of the track 70 becomes impressive. However, if the first lighting section 14A, which is different from that in the car wash room 10, is provided in the lane 70, such problems can be reduced or eliminated. be able to.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、ある程度の暗さになった場合や所定時刻が到来した場合に、洗車室10に車両100が入っていなくても、ある程度の明るさで洗車室10内を照らすことができ、場外から見た場合の洗車室10の雰囲気を良くすることができる。例えば、洗車室10外がある程度の明るさであっても、天井5で覆われ且つ仕切壁40で区切られた奥まった構造の洗車室10内は暗くなりやすく、利用者が入場を躊躇しやすいが、第1の明るさで洗車室10内が個別に照射されていれば、洗車室10内が暗すぎることに起因する入場への躊躇等を抑えやすくなる。但し、継続的に照明光を照射すると、消費電力が増大することが懸念されるが、自走式立体型洗車場1は、車両100が洗車室10内に入っていない場合には、明るさを抑えた状態で照明光を照射することができるため、消費電力を確実に抑制することができ、車両100が駐車していない状態で明るすぎるようなことを防ぐことができる。一方で、洗車室10に車両100が入った場合には、車両100が入っていない場合よりも明るく照らすることができるため、洗車作業を行いやすくすることができる。特に、この特徴を用いると、車両100が入っている洗車室10と入ってない洗車室10がある場合に、明るさの差ができるため、車両100が入っていない洗車室10が存在することを遠く(例えば自走式立体型洗車場の外側など)から見て把握することができ、車両100が入っていない洗車室10が存在することを知らせる上で非常に有利になる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 allows the inside of the car wash room 10 to be kept in a certain level of brightness even if there is no vehicle 100 in the car wash room 10 when it becomes dark to a certain degree or when a predetermined time has arrived. This can improve the atmosphere of the car wash room 10 when viewed from outside. For example, even if there is a certain level of brightness outside the car wash room 10, the interior of the car wash room 10, which has a recessed structure covered by the ceiling 5 and divided by the partition walls 40, tends to be dark, making users hesitant to enter. However, if the inside of the car wash room 10 is individually irradiated with the first brightness, it becomes easier to suppress hesitation to enter the car wash room 10 due to it being too dark. However, there is a concern that power consumption will increase if the illumination light is continuously irradiated, but in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, the brightness is Since the illumination light can be emitted while suppressing the brightness, power consumption can be reliably suppressed, and it is possible to prevent the vehicle 100 from being too bright when it is not parked. On the other hand, when the vehicle 100 enters the car wash room 10, it can be illuminated more brightly than when the vehicle 100 is not in the car wash room 10, making it easier to perform the car wash operation. In particular, when this feature is used, there will be a difference in brightness when there is a car wash room 10 with the vehicle 100 inside and a car wash room 10 without the vehicle 100 inside, so there will be a car wash room 10 without the vehicle 100 inside. This can be seen and understood from a distance (for example, from the outside of a self-propelled three-dimensional car wash), which is very advantageous in informing that there is a car wash room 10 that does not contain a vehicle 100.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、高圧供給装置22による高圧洗浄が可能な第1の洗車室と、高圧供給装置22による高圧洗浄が想定されない第2の洗車室とに分けることができる。そして、洗車場1を、高圧洗浄を行えるようにした地上階(地階ではない最も低い階)と、高圧洗浄が想定されない所定階とに分けて管理し、上記地上階には、高圧洗浄で想定される泥水を貯留槽62に誘導するように泥水路61を確保することができる。自走式立体型洗車場1は、貯留槽62が地上階又は自走式立体型洗車場1の外側に設けられる場合に適用されるものであるため、上記地上階よりも上方の階に大掛かりな機器(吸引機能を有する車両など)を移動させずに済み、貯留槽62から泥を排出する作業を大掛かりな機器等を用いて行いやすくなるが、仮に、第1の洗車室が上方の階に設けられると、高圧供給装置22によって?がし落とされた多量の泥を貯留槽62まで誘導することが困難になる。これに対し、自走式立体型洗車場1は、上記所定階において第1の洗車室を設けない構成とし、高圧洗浄を行うことを困難にしているため、高圧洗浄に起因する泥が上記地上階よりも上の階である上記所定階に蓄積することを防ぐことができ、高圧洗浄に起因する泥が上記上の階から上記地上階側に排水を移動する過程で詰まりを生じさせてしまうことを防ぐことができる。一方、上記地上階の上記第1の洗車室において高圧洗浄で生じた泥は、上記地上階に設けられた泥水路61(図1参照)によって貯留槽62に導くことができる。泥水路61は、地上階の第1の洗車室からできるだけ短く構成することができるため、高圧洗浄で生じた泥が詰まるリスクを抑えることができ、万が一詰まりが生じた場合でも地上階の付近であるため、対応しやすい。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 can be divided into a first car wash chamber in which high-pressure washing by the high-pressure supply device 22 is possible, and a second car wash chamber in which high-pressure washing by the high-pressure supply device 22 is not expected. The car wash facility 1 is managed by dividing it into the ground floor (the lowest floor that is not the basement) where high-pressure washing can be performed, and a designated floor where high-pressure washing is not expected. The mud channel 61 can be secured to guide the muddy water into the storage tank 62. Since the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 is applied when the storage tank 62 is installed on the ground floor or outside the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, a large-scale installation is required on the floors above the ground floor. This eliminates the need to move large-scale equipment (vehicles with suction functions, etc.) and makes it easier to discharge mud from the storage tank 62 using large-scale equipment. If it is installed in the storage tank 62, it becomes difficult to guide the large amount of mud scraped off by the high-pressure supply device 22 to the storage tank 62. On the other hand, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 does not have a first car wash room on the predetermined floor, making it difficult to perform high-pressure washing. It is possible to prevent mud from accumulating on the above-mentioned predetermined floor, which is a floor above the above-mentioned floor, and cause clogging in the process of moving drainage water from the above-mentioned upper floor to the above-mentioned ground floor side due to mud caused by high-pressure washing. This can be prevented. On the other hand, mud generated by high-pressure washing in the first car wash room on the ground floor can be led to a storage tank 62 through a mud channel 61 (see FIG. 1) provided on the ground floor. Since the mud channel 61 can be constructed as short as possible from the first car wash room on the ground floor, it is possible to reduce the risk of clogging with mud generated during high-pressure washing, and even if a blockage occurs, it can be constructed as short as possible from the first car wash room on the ground floor. Therefore, it is easy to deal with.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、図4、図5のように、洗車室10において当該洗車室10内の空間と当該洗車室10の後方側の空間とを仕切るように後方壁48が設けられるため、洗車中に使用する洗浄水が後方側の空間に飛び散ることを抑えることができる。但し、このような構成とした場合、当該洗車室10の上下左右及び後方側が閉塞される構成となるため、洗車室10内の空気の状態が洗車作業に適さない状態で維持されてしまう懸念がある。これに対し、上記自走式立体型洗車場1は、空調装置16によって洗車室10内の冷却又は加熱を行ったり、或いは、図示されていない換気装置によって洗車室10内の空気を洗車室外又は場外の空気と換気したりすることができるため、洗車室10内の温度や湿度などを調整しやすい。よって、洗車室10の遮蔽性を高めつつ、洗車室10内での作業者の作業の快適性を高めやすい。 In the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a rear wall 48 is provided in the car wash room 10 to partition the space inside the car wash room 10 from the space on the rear side of the car wash room 10. This prevents the washing water used during car washing from splashing into the rear space. However, if such a configuration is adopted, the top, bottom, left, right, and rear sides of the car wash chamber 10 are closed, so there is a concern that the air condition within the car wash chamber 10 may be maintained in a state unsuitable for car wash work. be. On the other hand, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 uses an air conditioner 16 to cool or heat the inside of the car wash room 10, or uses a ventilation device (not shown) to direct the air inside the car wash room 10 to the outside of the car wash room or outside. Since the car wash room 10 can be ventilated with the outside air, it is easy to adjust the temperature, humidity, etc. inside the car wash room 10. Therefore, while improving the shielding properties of the car wash room 10, it is easy to improve the comfort of the worker in the car wash room 10.

洗車室10において、一部が仕切壁40の前端部40Aよりも前側に飛び出すように車両100が配置された状態で洗車が行われた場合、洗車の過程で仕切壁40の前端部40Aよりも前側に水が流れるような事態が生じ得る。このような事態が生じると、走路70に水が溜まってしまい、車両100が走路70を走る際に問題が生じやすい。例えば、洗車後に走路70を走行して退場しようとする車両100に水が跳ねてかかってしまったり、車両100が走路70でスリップしたりする懸念がある。特に、自走式立体型洗車場1のように自走床4が天井5で覆われるような構成のものでは、走路70の水が乾きにくく、水が滞留した場合にその滞留が継続しやすいため、このような問題が顕著になりやすい。これに対し、自走式立体型洗車場1は、洗車の過程で仕切壁40の前端部40Aよりも前側に水が流れるような事態が生じても、その水は、前端部40Aから所定距離隔てた前側の前方溝32に集められやすくなる。よって、上記問題の発生を抑えることができる。 In the car wash room 10, if a car wash is performed with the vehicle 100 positioned so that a portion of the vehicle 100 protrudes forward beyond the front end 40A of the partition wall 40, the part of the vehicle 100 protrudes further forward than the front end 40A of the partition wall 40 during the car wash process. A situation may occur where water flows to the front side. When such a situation occurs, water accumulates on the running track 70, which tends to cause problems when the vehicle 100 runs on the running track 70. For example, there is a concern that water may splash onto the vehicle 100 that is running on the track 70 after a car wash and is about to leave, or that the vehicle 100 may slip on the track 70. In particular, in a structure such as the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 where the self-propelled floor 4 is covered by the ceiling 5, the water in the runway 70 is difficult to dry, and if water accumulates, it is likely to continue. Therefore, such problems tend to become noticeable. In contrast, in the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, even if water flows in front of the front end 40A of the partition wall 40 during the car wash process, the water will flow a predetermined distance from the front end 40A. It becomes easier to collect in the front groove 32 on the separated front side. Therefore, the occurrence of the above problem can be suppressed.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、洗浄作業中に洗車室10の床に流れた水を傾斜床として構成される室内床36によって洗車室10の後方側に集め、後方側に設けられた後方溝34に流し込んで排出する構造であるため、洗車室10の前側に水が流れ出しにくくなり、「洗車室10前側に水が流れ込んで走路70に滞留すること」を確実に抑えることができる。更に、この自走式立体型洗車場1は、室内床36(傾斜床)と後方溝34とによって前側への排出を抑える構造に加え、前方溝32の構造(仕切壁40の前端部40Aよりも前側に横方向一方側から他方側に続く溝を設ける構造)を併用する。よって、傾斜構造によって前側に水が流れることを確実に抑えつつ、仮に洗車室10の前側に水が流れ出してしまっても、前方溝32によって排水することができるため、洗車室10の前側に水が滞留することを、より一層確実に抑えることができる。特に、自走式立体型洗車場1のように自走床4が天井5で覆われるような構成のものでは、走路70の水が乾きにくく、水が滞留した場合にその滞留が継続しやすいという問題がある。これに対し、自走式立体型洗車場1は、室内床36(傾斜床)及び後方溝34による排出構造(後方側に積極的に水を流して排出する構造)と前方溝32による排出構造(仕切壁40の前端部よりも前側に流れ出した場合に備えた排出構造)との併用によって、上記問題の発生を格段に抑えることができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 collects water flowing on the floor of the car wash room 10 during washing work to the rear side of the car wash room 10 by means of an indoor floor 36 configured as an inclined floor. Since the structure is such that the water is poured into the groove 34 and discharged, it is difficult for water to flow out to the front side of the car wash chamber 10, and ``water flowing into the front side of the car wash chamber 10 and staying in the running path 70'' can be reliably suppressed. Furthermore, this self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 has a structure in which the indoor floor 36 (slanted floor) and a rear groove 34 suppress discharge to the front side, and a structure of the front groove 32 (from the front end 40A of the partition wall 40). A structure in which a groove is provided on the front side that continues from one side to the other in the lateral direction) is also used. Therefore, while the inclined structure reliably prevents water from flowing to the front side, even if water flows out to the front side of the car wash chamber 10, it can be drained by the front groove 32, so that the water does not flow to the front side of the car wash chamber 10. It is possible to more reliably suppress the accumulation of In particular, in a structure such as the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 where the self-propelled floor 4 is covered by the ceiling 5, the water in the runway 70 is difficult to dry, and if water accumulates, it is likely to continue. There is a problem. On the other hand, the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 has an indoor floor 36 (slanted floor), a drainage structure with a rear groove 34 (a structure that actively drains water to the rear), and a discharge structure with a front groove 32. (A discharge structure prepared for the case where the liquid flows out to the front side of the front end of the partition wall 40) can be used in combination with the above, to significantly suppress the occurrence of the above problem.

自走式立体型洗車場1は、走路70において所定方向一方側から他方側に続く走路溝(前方溝32)が設けられ、この走路溝(前方溝32)が複数の洗車室10に跨るような構成で配置されるため、各洗車室10から水が斜め前側に流れ出てしまっても、走路溝(前方溝32)によって補足されやすい。そして、走路溝(前方溝32)は、走路70において洗車室10寄りに設けられているため、走路70の中央側に水が流れ出しにくくなり、走路中央側に水が滞留して乾かずに維持されてしまうような事態を抑えやすい。特に、走路70が天井5に覆われた構成のものでは、走路中央側に水が滞留してしまうと、乾くまでに時間がかかりやすく、走路70を走行する車両100によって水が跳ねてしまったり、車両100が走路70でスリップしたりする懸念が一層高まるが、上記のように走路溝(前方溝32)が設けられていれば、この問題を確実に抑えることができる。また、走路溝(前方溝32)は、所定方向に並ぶ複数の洗車室10における仕切壁40の前端部40Aから距離を隔てた前側において設けられているため、各洗車室10において、一部が仕切壁40の前端部40Aよりも前側に飛び出すように車両100が配置された状態で洗車が行われた場合であっても、前側に流れた水が走路溝(前方溝32)によって補足されやすい。よって、前側に飛び出す車両配置で洗車がなされることに起因する走路への水の流れ込みや滞留を確実に抑えることができる。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 is provided with a running groove (front groove 32) that continues from one side in a predetermined direction to the other side in a running track 70, and is arranged so that the running track groove (front groove 32) spans a plurality of car wash rooms 10. Because of this arrangement, even if water flows diagonally forward from each car wash chamber 10, it is likely to be captured by the running groove (front groove 32). Since the running track groove (front groove 32) is provided closer to the car wash room 10 in the running track 70, it is difficult for water to flow out to the center side of the running track 70, and the water stays in the middle of the running track and is maintained without drying. It is easy to prevent situations where this happens. In particular, in a structure in which the track 70 is covered by the ceiling 5, if water accumulates in the center of the track, it tends to take a long time to dry, and the water may be splashed by the vehicle 100 traveling on the track 70. However, if the running groove (front groove 32) is provided as described above, this problem can be reliably suppressed. Further, since the running groove (front groove 32) is provided on the front side away from the front end 40A of the partition wall 40 in the plurality of car wash chambers 10 lined up in a predetermined direction, a part of the groove in each car wash chamber 10 is Even if a car wash is performed with the vehicle 100 positioned so as to protrude forward beyond the front end 40A of the partition wall 40, the water flowing forward is likely to be captured by the running groove (front groove 32). . Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent water from flowing into or accumulating on the running track, which would otherwise be caused by washing the vehicle with the vehicle protruding forward.

洗車室10に車両100が進入したことを検知する検知部18を有し、放水部20は、検知部18によって車両100が検知された場合に動作する。この自走式立体型洗車場1は、洗車室10に車両100が進入していない場合に放水部20が利用されてしまうことを防ぐことができる。 It has a detection section 18 that detects that the vehicle 100 has entered the car wash room 10, and the water spray section 20 operates when the detection section 18 detects the vehicle 100. This self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 can prevent the water discharge section 20 from being used when no vehicle 100 enters the car wash room 10.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は、上記記述及び図面によって説明された実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、上述又は後述の実施形態の特徴は、矛盾しない範囲であらゆる組み合わせが可能である。また、上述又は後述の実施形態のいずれの特徴も、必須のものとして明示されていなければ省略することもできる。さらに、上述された実施形態は、次のように変更されてもよい。
<Other embodiments>
The invention is not limited to the embodiments illustrated in the above description and drawings. For example, the features of the embodiments described above or below can be combined in any combination without contradicting each other. Furthermore, any feature of the embodiments described above or below may be omitted unless explicitly stated as essential. Furthermore, the embodiments described above may be modified as follows.

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1は、出口ゲート付近や別位置の装置において料金を精算し、料金の精算が済んでいる場合に出口ゲートを開放する方式であったが、この例に限定されない。例えば、車両のナンバーを検知し、検知されたナンバーの車両の料金の支払いが済んでいる場合にゲートを開放するように自走式立体型洗車場が構成されていてもよい。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, which is a representative example of the embodiment described above, is a system in which the fee is settled at a device near the exit gate or at a separate location, and the exit gate is opened when the fee has been settled. However, it is not limited to this example. For example, a self-propelled three-dimensional car wash may be configured to detect the number of a vehicle and open the gate when the toll of the vehicle with the detected number has been paid.

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1が採用する清算方式とは異なる方式として、例えば、各洗車室にロック板が設けられ、駐車してから所定時間が経過した後に料金の支払いが済んでいない場合にはロック板が上がって車の出庫を禁止し、料金の支払いが済んだ場合にロック板が下りるようなロック板式の方式であってよい。 As a method different from the payment method adopted by the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 of the representative example of the embodiment described above, for example, a lock plate is provided in each car wash room, and the payment method is set after a predetermined period of time has passed after parking. It may be a lock plate type system in which a lock plate is raised when the toll has not been paid and prohibits the vehicle from leaving the garage, and is lowered when the toll has been paid.

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1が採用する精算方式に加えて又は代えて、装置の使用時間毎の精算方式が採用されてもよい。例えば、放水部20や高圧供給装置22の使用時間、放水時間、放水量などに応じた料金が決定するようになっており、前払い式又は後払い式で料金を徴収してもよい。或いは、空調装置、換気装置、掃除機、扇風機、サーキュレータ、ブロアーなどが使用時間に応じて料金が決定するようになっており、前払い式又は後払い式で料金を徴収してもよい。 In addition to or in place of the payment method adopted by the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 as a representative example of the embodiment described above, a payment method for each usage time of the device may be adopted. For example, the fee is determined according to the usage time of the water discharge unit 20 and the high-pressure supply device 22, the water discharge time, the amount of water discharged, etc., and the fee may be collected in advance or in arrears. Alternatively, fees for air conditioners, ventilation devices, vacuum cleaners, electric fans, circulators, blowers, etc. are determined according to the usage time, and fees may be collected on a prepaid or deferred basis.

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1は、地上階(地階ではない最も低い地上階)の下に自走床を有する階が存在しないが、上記地上階の下に自走床を有する階(地階)が存在してもよい。地階が存在する場合、地下1階のみであってもよく、地下2階以上の地階が存在してもよい。この場合、地階は、第2の洗車室が設けられ且つ第1の洗車室が設けられない階とされていることが望ましい。この場合も、上述された実施形態と同様に、地上階(地階ではない最も低い地上階)に第1の洗車室が設けられていることが望ましく、更に、第1の洗車室から地上階又は自走式立体型洗車場の外側に設けられた貯留槽に第1の洗車室で流された泥水を誘導する泥水路が設けられているとよい。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 of the representative example of the embodiment described above does not have a floor with a self-propelled floor below the ground floor (the lowest ground floor that is not a basement), but there is a floor below the ground floor that has a self-propelled floor. There may also be a floor (basement) with a self-propelled floor. If a basement exists, it may be only the first basement floor, or there may be two or more basement floors. In this case, it is desirable that the basement is a floor where the second car wash room is provided and the first car wash room is not provided. In this case, as well as in the embodiment described above, it is desirable that the first car wash room be provided on the ground floor (the lowest ground floor that is not the basement), and furthermore, the first car wash room should be connected to the ground floor or It is preferable that a mud channel is provided in a storage tank provided outside the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash for guiding the muddy water washed away in the first car wash room.

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1は、洗車室10内の床が、後方側となるにつれて低位置となる傾斜床とされていたが、図6のように前方側となるにつれて低位置となる傾斜床とされていてもよい。この場合、図6のように、洗車室10の前側に設けられた前方溝32によって排水する構成とすればよい。図6の例でも、排水部30は、洗車室10における仕切壁40の前端部よりも前側において、当該洗車室10から前側に流れた水を集める前方溝32を有する。なお、図6の例でも、各洗車室10の配置は例えば図3のようなレイアウトで構成することができ、図3のようなレイアウトにおいて、後方溝34を省略した構成とすればよい。図3のようなレイアウトの各洗車室10に図6のような構成を適用したものでは、複数の洗車室10が所定方向(図3では第1方向)に並んでおり、自走床4において、所定方向に並ぶ複数の洗車室10の前側に隣接して車両の走路70が設けられる。そして、排水部30として機能する前方溝32は、走路70において所定方向(図3では第1方向)一方側から他方側に続く走路溝として機能し、前方溝32(走路溝)は、走路70において所定方向に並ぶ複数の洗車室10寄りに設けられる。そして、前方溝32(走路溝)は、所定方向(第1方向)に並ぶ複数の洗車室10における仕切壁40の前端部から距離を隔てた前側において設けられている。 In the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 which is a representative example of the above-described embodiment, the floor inside the car wash room 10 is an inclined floor that becomes lower toward the rear, but as shown in FIG. It may be a sloped floor that becomes lower toward the sides. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the water may be drained through a front groove 32 provided on the front side of the car wash chamber 10. In the example of FIG. 6 as well, the drainage section 30 has a front groove 32 located in front of the front end of the partition wall 40 in the car wash chamber 10 to collect water flowing forward from the car wash chamber 10 . In addition, also in the example of FIG. 6, the arrangement of each car wash room 10 can be constructed, for example, in the layout as shown in FIG. 3, and in the layout as shown in FIG. 3, the rear groove 34 may be omitted. 6 is applied to each car wash room 10 having the layout shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of car wash rooms 10 are lined up in a predetermined direction (the first direction in FIG. A vehicle running path 70 is provided adjacent to the front side of a plurality of car wash rooms 10 lined up in a predetermined direction. The front groove 32 that functions as the drainage section 30 functions as a running groove that continues from one side to the other side in a predetermined direction (first direction in FIG. 3) in the running track 70, and the front groove 32 (running track groove) A plurality of car wash rooms 10 are arranged in a predetermined direction. The front groove 32 (travel groove) is provided on the front side at a distance from the front end of the partition wall 40 in the plurality of car wash chambers 10 lined up in a predetermined direction (first direction).

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1は、ショッピングモールなどの店舗や企業などが管理する立体駐車場、或いはその他の立体駐車場として兼用されてもよい。このように自走式立体型洗車場1が立体駐車場として兼用される場合、洗車室となっていない駐車スペースが存在しない構成であってもよく、洗車室となっていない駐車スペースが存在する構成であってもよい。 The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1, which is a representative example of the embodiment described above, may also be used as a multi-story parking lot managed by a store such as a shopping mall, a company, or another multi-story parking lot. In this way, when the self-propelled multi-level car wash 1 is also used as a multi-level parking lot, the configuration may be such that there is no parking space that is not a car wash room, and there is a parking space that is not a car wash room. It may be a configuration.

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1は、3階建ての自走式立体型洗車場であるが、2階建てであってもよく、4階以上の建物であってもよい。 Although the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 as a representative example of the embodiment described above is a three-story self-propelled three-dimensional car wash, it may be a two-story building, or a building with four or more floors. You can.

上述された実施形態の代表例の自走式立体型洗車場1は、全ての階において自走床4が設けられるが、いずれかの階に自走床4が設けられていなくてもよい。例えば、いずれかの階が、商業施設や企業のオフィスなどの洗車室10が設けられない施設となっていてもよく、これ以外の用途であっても、人が歩くことが可能な床を有する階であればよい。或いは、いずれかの階が、洗車室10が設けられたエリアと商業施設や企業のオフィスなどのエリアとが混在する階であってもよい。 In the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 1 as a representative example of the embodiment described above, the self-propelled floor 4 is provided on all floors, but the self-propelled floor 4 may not be provided on any floor. For example, one of the floors may be a facility where the car wash room 10 is not provided, such as a commercial facility or a corporate office, and even if it is used for other purposes, it may have a floor that people can walk on. Any floor is fine. Alternatively, any floor may be a floor where an area where the car wash room 10 is provided and an area such as a commercial facility or a corporate office coexist.

なお、今回開示された実施の形態は全ての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、今回開示された実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示された範囲内又は特許請求の範囲と均等の範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。 It should be noted that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative in all respects and should not be considered restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein, and includes all modifications within the scope indicated by the claims or within the scope equivalent to the claims. is intended.

1 :自走式立体型洗車場
4 :自走床
4A :エリア
4B :エリア
4C :エリア
5 :天井
6 :入場口
8 :退場口
10 :洗車室
14 :照明部
14A :第1照明部
14B :第2照明部
16 :空調装置
18 :検知部
20 :放水部
21 :低圧放水部
22 :高圧供給装置
30 :排水部
32 :前方溝
34 :後方溝
36 :室内床
40 :仕切壁
40A :前端部
46 :室内天井部
48 :後方壁
50 :誘導路
51 :第1流路
52 :第2流路
54 :溝
54A :溝
54B :溝
54C :溝
56 :管
60 :管理装置
61 :泥水路
62 :貯留槽
70 :走路
72 :洗車エリア走路部
74 :中間走路部
74X :端部
74Y :端部
79 :走路天井部
80 :スロープ部
82 :傾斜走路
88 :水平部
88A :水平走路
91 :ゲート装置
92 :ゲート装置
100 :車両
1: Self-propelled three-dimensional car wash 4: Self-propelled floor 4A: Area 4B: Area 4C: Area 5: Ceiling 6: Entrance 8: Exit 10: Car wash room 14: Lighting section 14A: First lighting section 14B: Second lighting section 16: Air conditioner 18: Detection section 20: Water discharge section 21: Low pressure water discharge section 22: High pressure supply device 30: Drainage section 32: Front groove 34: Rear groove 36: Indoor floor 40: Partition wall 40A: Front end part 46: Indoor ceiling 48: Rear wall 50: Guideway 51: First flow path 52: Second flow path 54: Groove 54A: Groove 54B: Groove 54C: Groove 56: Pipe 60: Management device 61: Mud channel 62: Storage tank 70 : Runway 72 : Car wash area Runway part 74 : Intermediate runway part 74X : End part 74Y : End part 79 : Runway ceiling part 80 : Slope part 82 : Inclined runway 88 : Horizontal part 88A : Horizontal runway 91 : Gate device 92 :Gate device 100 :Vehicle

Claims (10)

上下に重なる複数階の床を有し、
ずれかの階の前記床は、車両が自走可能な自走床を含み
更に、前記自走床へ車両が入場する入口である入場口と、
前記自走床から車両が退場する出口である退場口と、
を備え
前記自走床を仕切る構成で複数の洗車室がそれぞれ設けられ、
前記洗車室は、車両が自走することによって進入可能とされ、作業者が洗車作業を行う空間を構成し、
前記洗車室が設けられた階の前記自走床を覆う構成で天井が設けられ、
前記洗車室には、水を放出する放水部と、当該洗車室の内側の空間と外側の空間との間を仕切る仕切壁と、が設けられ
更に、前記洗車室内の水を傾斜した床によって集めて排水する排水部が設けられる
自走式立体型洗車場。
It has multiple floors that overlap one above the other,
The floor of any floor includes a self-propelled floor on which a vehicle can self-propel,
Furthermore, an entrance that is an entrance through which a vehicle enters the self-propelled floor;
an exit exit that is an exit for vehicles to exit from the self-propelled floor;
A plurality of car wash rooms are each provided with a configuration that partitions the self-propelled floor,
The car wash room can be entered by a self-propelled vehicle , and constitutes a space where a worker performs car wash work,
A ceiling is provided with a configuration that covers the self-propelled floor on the floor where the car wash room is provided,
The car wash room is provided with a water discharge part that discharges water, and a partition wall that partitions an inner space and an outside space of the car wash room, and further, the water in the car wash room is collected by an inclined floor. A self-propelled three-dimensional car wash with a drainage section for draining water.
上下に重なる複数階の前記自走床を有し、
前記自走床が設けられた各階において、前記自走床を仕切る構成で複数の前記洗車室がそれぞれ設けられる
請求項1に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
The self-propelled floor has multiple floors that overlap vertically,
The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility according to claim 1, wherein on each floor where the self-propelled floor is provided, a plurality of the car wash rooms are provided with a configuration that partitions the self-propelled floor.
前記複数階のうちの所定の上方階に前記自走床が設けられ、
前記上方階の前記自走床に前記洗車室及び前記排水部が設けられ、
前記上方階と前記上方階よりも下の階とに跨る構成で、前記上方階の前記排水部を流れた水を前記上方階よりも下の階側へ導く誘導路が設けられている
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
The self-propelled floor is provided on a predetermined upper floor of the plurality of floors,
The car wash room and the drainage section are provided on the mobile floor on the upper floor,
A guideway is provided that spans the upper floor and a floor below the upper floor, and guides water flowing through the drainage section of the upper floor to a floor below the upper floor. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to claim 1 or claim 2.
前記上方階の前記自走床と前記上方階の一つ下の階の前記自走床の間で車両が自走するための傾斜走路を備えたスロープ部を有し、
前記誘導路は、前記スロープ部に形成された流路を有し、前記排水部を流れた水を前記流路内に導いて前記スロープ部において流す
請求項3に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
a slope portion provided with an inclined running path for a vehicle to run between the self-propelled floor on the upper floor and the self-propelled floor on the floor one level below the upper floor;
The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to claim 3, wherein the guideway has a flow path formed in the slope portion, and the water that has flowed through the drainage portion is guided into the flow path and flows through the slope portion. Place.
前記誘導路は、前記上方階と前記上方階よりも下の階とに跨る管を有し、前記排水部を流れた水を前記管内に導いて前記管内において流す
請求項3に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
The self-propelled vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the guideway has a pipe that spans the upper floor and a floor below the upper floor, and the water that has flowed through the drainage section is guided into the pipe and flows within the pipe. A three-dimensional car wash.
前記放水部の放水よりも高圧で洗浄水を供給する高圧供給装置を有し、
前記洗車室として、前記高圧供給装置が設けられる第1の洗車室と、前記高圧供給装置が設けられない第2の洗車室とが設けられ、
前記第1の洗車室は、地階ではない最も低い地上階に設けられ、
前記地上階よりも上の階又は下の階である所定階が、前記第2の洗車室が設けられ且つ前記第1の洗車室が設けられない階とされており、
前記地上階には、前記第1の洗車室から前記地上階又は前記自走式立体型洗車場の外側に設けられた貯留槽に前記第1の洗車室で流された泥水を誘導する泥水路が設けられる
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
a high-pressure supply device that supplies cleaning water at a higher pressure than the water discharged from the water discharge section;
The car wash room includes a first car wash room in which the high pressure supply device is provided and a second car wash room in which the high pressure supply device is not provided,
The first car wash room is provided on the lowest ground floor that is not a basement,
A predetermined floor that is a floor above or below the ground floor is a floor where the second car wash room is provided and where the first car wash room is not provided,
On the ground floor, there is a mud channel for guiding muddy water washed away in the first car wash room from the first car wash room to a storage tank provided on the ground floor or outside of the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a three-dimensional car wash is provided .
いずれかの前記洗車室には、当該洗車室内の空間と当該洗車室の後方側の空間とを仕切る後方壁が設けられ、更に、当該洗車室内を冷却又は加熱する空調装置、又は、当該洗車室内の空気と当該洗車室外の空気とを換気する換気装置、若しくは、前記洗車室内の空気と当該自走式立体型洗車場の場外の空気とを換気する換気装置、の少なくともいずれかが設けられている
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
Any of the car wash rooms is provided with a rear wall that partitions a space inside the car wash room and a space on the rear side of the car wash room, and is further provided with an air conditioner that cools or heats the car wash room, or an air conditioner that cools or heats the car wash room. A ventilation device that ventilates the air in the car wash room and air outside the car wash room, or a ventilation device that ventilates the air in the car wash room and the air outside the self-propelled three-dimensional car wash facility. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to claim 1 or claim 2.
前記排水部は、前記洗車室における前記仕切壁の前端部よりも前側において、当該洗車室から前側に流れた水を集める前方溝を有する
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
The self-propelled three-dimensional type according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the drainage part has a front groove that collects water flowing forward from the car wash room, in front of the front end of the partition wall in the car wash room. Car wash.
前記排水部は、前記洗車室の床の後端部側において前記洗車室の横方向一端側から他端側に水を流す後方溝と、当該洗車室における前記仕切壁の前端部よりも前側において、当該洗車室の横方向一方側から他方側に続く前方溝と、を有し、当該洗車室の床は、後方側となるにつれて低位置となる傾斜床である
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
The drainage section includes a rear groove that drains water from one lateral end of the car wash room to the other end on the rear end side of the floor of the car wash room, and a rear groove that drains water from one end of the car wash room in the lateral direction to the other end, and a rear groove that drains water from one end of the car wash room to the other end of the floor of the car wash room. , and a front groove extending from one side of the car wash room to the other side in the lateral direction, and the floor of the car wash room is an inclined floor that becomes lower toward the rear side. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash mentioned above.
複数の前記洗車室が所定方向に並んでおり、
前記自走床において前記所定方向に並ぶ複数の前記洗車室の前側に隣接して車両の走路が設けられ、
前記排水部は、前記走路において前記所定方向一方側から他方側に続く走路溝を有し、
前記走路溝は、前記走路において前記所定方向に並ぶ複数の前記洗車室寄りに設けられ、前記所定方向に並ぶ複数の前記洗車室における前記仕切壁の前端部から距離を隔てた前側において設けられている
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自走式立体型洗車場。
A plurality of the car wash rooms are lined up in a predetermined direction,
A vehicle running track is provided adjacent to the front side of the plurality of car wash rooms lined up in the predetermined direction on the mobile floor,
The drainage part has a running groove that continues from one side in the predetermined direction to the other side in the running route,
The running groove is provided in the running track near the plurality of car wash chambers lined up in the predetermined direction, and is provided on the front side separated from the front end of the partition wall in the plurality of car wash chambers lined up in the predetermined direction. The self-propelled three-dimensional car wash according to claim 1 or claim 2.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060060217A1 (en) 2004-09-07 2006-03-23 Wilsey David E Wash system employing snow blast
US20090250086A1 (en) 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 Belanger, Inc. Control system for vehicle washing system
DE102008026566A1 (en) 2008-06-03 2009-12-24 Dirk Weissenberger Local public transport system in the inner-city as well as near-urban area
WO2012028141A2 (en) 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Dirk Weissenberger Local transport system for people in city centers and close to cities
CN202574150U (en) 2012-05-17 2012-12-05 苏州志连盛恒电子科技有限公司 Car washing station with advertisement showing function
CN102862550A (en) 2012-02-10 2013-01-09 侯宁 Automobile automatic washing platform for construction site
CN207141033U (en) 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 烟台方大滚塑有限公司 A kind of fully-automatic intelligent car washer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060060217A1 (en) 2004-09-07 2006-03-23 Wilsey David E Wash system employing snow blast
US20090250086A1 (en) 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 Belanger, Inc. Control system for vehicle washing system
DE102008026566A1 (en) 2008-06-03 2009-12-24 Dirk Weissenberger Local public transport system in the inner-city as well as near-urban area
WO2012028141A2 (en) 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Dirk Weissenberger Local transport system for people in city centers and close to cities
CN102862550A (en) 2012-02-10 2013-01-09 侯宁 Automobile automatic washing platform for construction site
CN202574150U (en) 2012-05-17 2012-12-05 苏州志连盛恒电子科技有限公司 Car washing station with advertisement showing function
CN207141033U (en) 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 烟台方大滚塑有限公司 A kind of fully-automatic intelligent car washer

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