JP7394014B2 - shelf - Google Patents

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JP7394014B2
JP7394014B2 JP2020078625A JP2020078625A JP7394014B2 JP 7394014 B2 JP7394014 B2 JP 7394014B2 JP 2020078625 A JP2020078625 A JP 2020078625A JP 2020078625 A JP2020078625 A JP 2020078625A JP 7394014 B2 JP7394014 B2 JP 7394014B2
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load receiving
shelf
installation surface
load
fixing
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JP2021171396A (en
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未帆 藤原
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本開示は、棚に関する。 The present disclosure relates to shelves.

従来、物品を載せる荷重受け部を有し、壁面等に位置を自在に取り付け及び取り外しすることができる棚が知られている。棚は、壁面等に接する部分に磁性体を設けて、磁性を有する壁面に取り付け取り外し自在に構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, shelves have been known that have a load receiving portion on which articles are placed and can be freely attached to and detached from a wall surface or the like. The shelf is configured such that a magnetic material is provided in a portion that comes into contact with a wall surface, etc., so that it can be attached to and removed from the magnetic wall surface (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2004-49336号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-49336

荷重受け部は、壁面から遠ざかる方に突出して配置されるため、荷重受け部にかかる荷重が大きいと、棚が壁面からずれてしまう懸念がある。位置を変更可能な棚を、ずれにくく、落下しにくく構成することが望ましい。 Since the load receiving portion is arranged to protrude away from the wall surface, if the load applied to the load receiving portion is large, there is a concern that the shelf may shift from the wall surface. It is desirable to configure a shelf whose position can be changed so that it is difficult to shift or fall.

本開示は、設置面に対して取付け及び取り外し自在に固定される固定部と、前記固定部から遠ざかる方へ突出し、所定の荷重を受ける荷重受け部と、前記荷重受け部が前記固定部に接合される接合部と、を備え、前記接合部は、前記固定部よりも小さい弾性率を有する素材で構成される、棚に関する。 The present disclosure provides a fixing part that is attached and detachably fixed to an installation surface, a load receiving part that projects away from the fixing part and receives a predetermined load, and the load receiving part is joined to the fixing part. and a joint where the joint is made of a material having a smaller elastic modulus than the fixing part.

第1実施形態に係る棚装置を示す図である。It is a figure showing the shelf device concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る棚の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a shelf according to the first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る棚装置の部分側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial side sectional view of the shelf device according to the first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る棚装置の使用状態を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the use state of the shelf device concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態の変形例に係る棚装置の部分側面断面図である。It is a partial side sectional view of the shelf apparatus based on the modification of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の他の変形例に係る棚装置の部分側面断面図である。It is a partial side sectional view of the shelf apparatus based on another modification of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る棚装置の側面断面図である。It is a side sectional view of the shelf device concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る棚の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the shelf concerning a 3rd embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る棚装置の部分側面断面図である。It is a partial side sectional view of the shelf apparatus based on 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態に係る棚の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the shelf concerning a 4th embodiment. 第4実施形態に係る棚の側面模式図である。It is a side surface schematic diagram of the shelf based on 4th Embodiment.

以下、本開示の棚装置1の第1実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。棚装置1は、室内の壁面9に取り付けられ、物や動物等が載る部分の配置を自在に変更可能に構成される。本実施形態では、棚装置1は、例えば猫等の動物が載るキャットウォークである。図1に示すように、棚装置1は、本開示における設置面としての設置面部2と、棚3と、を有する。 Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the shelf device 1 of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The shelf device 1 is attached to an indoor wall surface 9, and is configured to be able to freely change the arrangement of parts on which objects, animals, etc. are placed. In this embodiment, the shelf device 1 is a catwalk on which an animal such as a cat can be placed, for example. As shown in FIG. 1, the shelf device 1 includes an installation surface section 2 serving as an installation surface in the present disclosure, and a shelf 3.

設置面部2は、壁面9に沿って設置される板である。図2Bに示すように、設置面部2は、板状の基材21の上に化粧材22を貼り付けて構成され、板面と所定の厚みを有する。基材21は、例えば鉄板であり、磁性体で形成される板材である。設置面部2は、壁面9の面積や、棚装置1を設置したい場所に合わせて切断され、壁面9にビス等で固定される。 The installation surface section 2 is a board installed along the wall surface 9. As shown in FIG. 2B, the installation surface section 2 is configured by pasting a decorative material 22 on a plate-shaped base material 21, and has a plate surface and a predetermined thickness. The base material 21 is, for example, an iron plate, and is a plate material formed of a magnetic material. The installation surface portion 2 is cut according to the area of the wall surface 9 and the location where the shelf device 1 is desired to be installed, and is fixed to the wall surface 9 with screws or the like.

棚3は、設置面部2に対して位置を変更可能に配置される。棚3は、物を載置したり、猫等の動物が載ったりできるように構成される。棚3は、固定部31と、荷重受け部32と、接合部33と、連結部4と、を有する。図2A及び図2Bに示すように、棚3は側面視略L字状に形成され、二枚の板状の部材が略垂直に接合されたような形状を有する。 The shelf 3 is arranged so that its position can be changed with respect to the installation surface section 2. The shelf 3 is configured so that objects and animals such as cats can be placed thereon. The shelf 3 includes a fixing part 31, a load receiving part 32, a joining part 33, and a connecting part 4. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the shelf 3 is formed in a substantially L-shape when viewed from the side, and has a shape in which two plate-shaped members are joined substantially perpendicularly.

固定部31は、設置面部2に対して取付け及び取り外し自在に固定される。固定部31は、設置面部2に沿って配置され、設置面部2に当接する面を有する。固定部31は、長方形の板状に形成されている。固定部31は、長手方向が設置面部2の左右方向に沿うように配置される。図2Bに示すように、固定部31は、磁性シート311及び表面材312を有する。磁性シート311は、シート状の磁石であり、固定部31における設置面部2に当接する面に配置される。磁性シート311と、設置面部2の磁性体が引き合うことにより、固定部31が設置面部2にくっつき、取り付けられる。表面材312は、固定部31の表面に配置される所定の厚みのある板状部材であり、発泡ウレタン樹脂で構成される。磁性シート311及び表面材312は、接着又は一体成型により接合される。 The fixing part 31 is fixed to the installation surface part 2 so as to be attachable and detachable. The fixing part 31 is arranged along the installation surface section 2 and has a surface that comes into contact with the installation surface section 2 . The fixing portion 31 is formed into a rectangular plate shape. The fixing part 31 is arranged so that its longitudinal direction runs along the left-right direction of the installation surface part 2. As shown in FIG. 2B, the fixed part 31 includes a magnetic sheet 311 and a surface material 312. The magnetic sheet 311 is a sheet-shaped magnet, and is arranged on the surface of the fixing section 31 that comes into contact with the installation surface section 2 . When the magnetic sheet 311 and the magnetic material of the installation surface section 2 attract each other, the fixing section 31 sticks to the installation surface section 2 and is attached. The surface material 312 is a plate-like member with a predetermined thickness disposed on the surface of the fixing part 31, and is made of foamed urethane resin. The magnetic sheet 311 and the surface material 312 are joined by adhesive or integral molding.

荷重受け部32は、固定部31から遠ざかる方へ延出する長方形の板状の部材である。荷重受け部32が物品や動物等から所定の荷重を受ける部分となる。荷重受け部32は、固定部31及び設置面部2に対して略垂直方向に延びる。荷重受け部32は、固定部31と異なる素材で構成され、固定部31よりも小さい弾性率を有する。言い換えれば、荷重受け部32は、固定部31よりも柔らかく撓みやすい。荷重受け部32は固定部31の表面材312と異なる弾性率の発泡ウレタン樹脂で構成される。 The load receiving portion 32 is a rectangular plate-shaped member that extends away from the fixed portion 31 . The load receiving part 32 becomes a part that receives a predetermined load from an article, an animal, or the like. The load receiving portion 32 extends substantially perpendicularly to the fixing portion 31 and the installation surface portion 2 . The load receiving part 32 is made of a different material from the fixing part 31 and has a lower elastic modulus than the fixing part 31. In other words, the load receiving portion 32 is softer and more flexible than the fixed portion 31. The load receiving portion 32 is made of a foamed urethane resin having a different modulus of elasticity from the surface material 312 of the fixing portion 31 .

荷重受け部32及び表面材312が発泡ウレタン樹脂で構成されているため、棚3を軽量にすることができ、落下を防止しやすい。図2Aに示すように、荷重受け部32及び表面材312は、表面の角の部分が面取りされている。仮に棚3が落下した場合でも、荷重受け部32及び表面材312は床や周囲を傷つけにくく、猫がぶつかっても怪我をしにくい。 Since the load receiving portion 32 and the surface material 312 are made of foamed urethane resin, the shelf 3 can be made lightweight and easily prevented from falling. As shown in FIG. 2A, the load receiving portion 32 and the surface material 312 have chamfered corner portions on their surfaces. Even if the shelf 3 falls, the load receiving part 32 and the surface material 312 will not easily damage the floor or the surrounding area, and even if a cat bumps into it, it will not be injured easily.

接合部33は、荷重受け部32が固定部31に接合される基端の部分である。接合部33は、荷重受け部32の基端と固定部31とが二段階成形により接合されることで形成される。荷重受け部32と固定部31とが異なる素材で構成され、荷重受け部32の方の弾性率が小さいことから、接合部33の弾性率は、固定部31の弾性率よりも小さくなっている。 The joint portion 33 is a portion at the base end where the load receiving portion 32 is joined to the fixing portion 31 . The joint portion 33 is formed by joining the base end of the load receiving portion 32 and the fixed portion 31 by two-step molding. Since the load receiving part 32 and the fixed part 31 are made of different materials and the elastic modulus of the load receiving part 32 is smaller, the elastic modulus of the joint part 33 is smaller than that of the fixed part 31. .

図2Cに示すように、荷重受け部32の弾性率が固定部31よりも小さく、よって、接合部33の弾性率が固定部31よりも小さく構成されていると、荷重受け部32の上に物が載置されたり猫が飛び乗ったりしたときに、荷重受け部32が弾性変形しやすくなり、荷重を受けた矢印方向へ追従して変形する。荷重受け部32が変形するとき、荷重受け部32にかかる力は接合部33においてもっとも大きくなる。接合部33の弾性率は固定部31よりも小さいので、荷重受け部32及び接合部33が変形することで、固定部31にかかる荷重が分散して低減される。特に、猫が棚3に飛び乗った場合に、飛び乗った瞬間に大きな荷重がかかる。しかし、荷重受け部32及び接合部33が変形することにより、そのような瞬間的にかかる大きな荷重を分散できるので、棚3の落下が防止される。 As shown in FIG. 2C, if the elastic modulus of the load receiving part 32 is smaller than that of the fixed part 31, and therefore the elastic modulus of the joint part 33 is smaller than that of the fixed part 31, the elastic modulus of the load receiving part 32 is smaller than that of the fixed part 31. When an object is placed on it or a cat jumps on it, the load receiving part 32 tends to be elastically deformed and deforms following the load in the direction of the arrow. When the load receiving portion 32 deforms, the force applied to the load receiving portion 32 is greatest at the joint portion 33. Since the elastic modulus of the joint portion 33 is smaller than that of the fixed portion 31, the load applied to the fixed portion 31 is dispersed and reduced by deforming the load receiving portion 32 and the joint portion 33. In particular, when a cat jumps onto the shelf 3, a large load is applied at the moment the cat jumps on it. However, by deforming the load receiving part 32 and the joint part 33, such a momentarily applied large load can be dispersed, so that the shelf 3 is prevented from falling.

以上の棚3は、図1に示すように、設置面部2に複数配置される。棚3は、設置面部2に磁性によって取り付けられることから、使用者の所望の位置に配置することができ、配置を変更することができる。棚3は、上下方向に異なる位置に配置されてもよく、左右方向に異なる位置に配置してもよい。 A plurality of the shelves 3 described above are arranged on the installation surface section 2, as shown in FIG. Since the shelf 3 is magnetically attached to the installation surface part 2, it can be placed at a desired position of the user, and the arrangement can be changed. The shelves 3 may be arranged at different positions in the vertical direction, and may be arranged at different positions in the left-right direction.

連結部4は、棚3を設置面部2に複数配置した場合に、隣接する棚3同士を連結する部材である。連結部4は、長尺部材41及び接続部42を有する(図示せず)。長尺部材41は、隣接する棚3同士を連結する細長い部材で構成される。長尺部材41は、猫が棚3と棚3の間を歩いて渡ることができるよう連結することができれば、素材や形状は特に限定されない。例えば、長尺部材41は、二本の紐状又は鎖状の長尺部材41を、互いに間を空けて配置し、二本の長尺部材41の間を複数の短冊状の板で接続した梯子状に形成されたものであってよい。接続部42は、長尺部材41を棚3に接続する構成部である。接続部42は、長尺部材41を棚3に留めるクリップ等あってもよい。接続部42は、棚3の端部に突起を形成し、長尺部材41の端部に環状の部材を設けて突起に係止させるような構成にしてもよい。 The connecting portion 4 is a member that connects adjacent shelves 3 when a plurality of shelves 3 are arranged on the installation surface portion 2. The connecting portion 4 includes a long member 41 and a connecting portion 42 (not shown). The elongated member 41 is composed of an elongated member that connects adjacent shelves 3 to each other. The elongated member 41 is not particularly limited in material or shape as long as it can be connected so that the cat can walk between the shelves 3. For example, the elongated member 41 is made by arranging two string-like or chain-like elongated members 41 with a space between them, and connecting the two elongated members 41 with a plurality of strip-like plates. It may be formed into a ladder shape. The connecting portion 42 is a component that connects the elongated member 41 to the shelf 3. The connecting portion 42 may include a clip or the like that fastens the elongated member 41 to the shelf 3. The connecting portion 42 may be configured such that a protrusion is formed at the end of the shelf 3, and an annular member is provided at the end of the elongated member 41 to be engaged with the protrusion.

第1実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。棚3を、設置面部2に対して取付け及び取り外し自在に固定される固定部31と、固定部31から遠ざかる方へ突出し、所定の荷重を受ける荷重受け部32と、荷重受け部32が固定部31に接合される接合部33と、を含んで構成した。接合部33を、固定部31よりも小さい弾性率を有する素材で構成した。荷重受け部32で受ける荷重は、接合部33に最も大きくかかる。接合部33の弾性率が固定部31よりも小さいことで、接合部33は変形しやすくなる。このため、荷重受け部32が受けた荷重は、接合部33が変形することで分散する。その結果、荷重受け部32から固定部31に伝わる荷重は低減され、小さくなる。固定部31は、設置面部2に沿って取り付けられているので、固定部31にかかる荷重が低減されると、棚3が設置面部2に取り外し自在に取り付けられていても、棚3の位置がずれたり落下したりすることを防止することができる。 According to the first embodiment, the following effects are achieved. The shelf 3 has a fixing part 31 that is attached to and detachably fixed to the installation surface part 2, a load receiving part 32 that protrudes away from the fixing part 31 and receives a predetermined load, and the load receiving part 32 is a fixing part. 31. The joint portion 33 is made of a material having a lower elastic modulus than the fixed portion 31. The load received by the load receiving portion 32 is greatest on the joint portion 33. Since the elastic modulus of the joint portion 33 is smaller than that of the fixed portion 31, the joint portion 33 is easily deformed. Therefore, the load received by the load receiving portion 32 is dispersed as the joint portion 33 deforms. As a result, the load transmitted from the load receiving part 32 to the fixing part 31 is reduced and becomes small. Since the fixed part 31 is attached along the installation surface part 2, when the load applied to the fixed part 31 is reduced, the position of the shelf 3 will change even if the shelf 3 is removably attached to the installation surface part 2. It can prevent it from slipping or falling.

第1実施形態によれば、棚3を、設置面部2に複数配置し、隣接する棚3同士を連結する連結部4をさらに含んで構成した。棚3同士を連結部4で連結することで、猫が隣接する棚3に移りやすくなる。棚3に物品を載置して使用する場合も、連結部4に物を引っかけて使用することが可能になり、利便性が高まる。 According to the first embodiment, a plurality of shelves 3 are arranged on the installation surface section 2 and further include a connecting section 4 that connects adjacent shelves 3 to each other. By connecting the shelves 3 with each other through the connecting portion 4, cats can easily move to adjacent shelves 3. Even when using the shelf 3 with articles placed on it, it becomes possible to hook the article on the connecting portion 4 and use it, increasing convenience.

図3A及び図3Bは、第1実施形態の変形例に係る棚3A、3Bを示す。以降の説明において、共通する構成については説明を省略し、共通する符号を用いて説明する。図3Aに示すように、荷重受け部32Aは、固定部31の上下方向における中央部から突出していてよい。荷重受け部32Aに荷重がかかった際に、固定部31が設置面部2から剥離するのは、固定部31の上部からである。図3Aに係る変形例によれば、荷重を受ける位置と剥離が生じる位置をずらすことで、剥離を生じにくくさせることができる。 3A and 3B show shelves 3A and 3B according to a modification of the first embodiment. In the following description, the description of common configurations will be omitted and will be explained using common symbols. As shown in FIG. 3A, the load receiving portion 32A may protrude from the center portion of the fixing portion 31 in the vertical direction. When a load is applied to the load receiving part 32A, the fixing part 31 is peeled off from the installation surface part 2 from the upper part of the fixing part 31. According to the modification shown in FIG. 3A, by shifting the position where the load is applied and the position where peeling occurs, it is possible to make peeling less likely to occur.

図3Bに示すように、荷重受け部32Bは、固定部31から一つ以上突出するように配置されていてよい。例えば、側面視コ字状を形成するよう上下に配置されてよい。荷重受け部32が二段配置されていることで、物を載せる棚3Bとしての利便性が向上する。棚装置1Bをキャットウォークとして用いた場合は、上下の荷重受け部32Bの間に猫が入ることもでき、上方の荷重受け部32Bの上に載ることもでき、猫の興味を引くことができる。図3Bでは、側面視コ字状を例示しているが、荷重受け部32Bの数は限定されない。二以上あってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3B, one or more load receiving parts 32B may be arranged so as to protrude from the fixing part 31. For example, they may be arranged one above the other so as to form a U-shape when viewed from the side. The two-stage arrangement of the load receiving portions 32 improves the convenience of the shelf 3B on which items are placed. When the shelf device 1B is used as a catwalk, a cat can enter between the upper and lower load receiving parts 32B, and can also stand on the upper load receiving part 32B, which can attract the cat's interest. . Although FIG. 3B illustrates a U-shape in side view, the number of load receiving portions 32B is not limited. There may be two or more.

次に、図4を参照して第2実施形態に係る棚装置1Cについて説明する。図4に示すように、第2実施形態の棚装置1Cでは、固定部31Cと荷重受け部32Cとが同じ素材で構成されており、接合部33Cが弾性部材により構成されている点で、第1実施形態と異なる。 Next, a shelf device 1C according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, in the shelf device 1C of the second embodiment, the fixed part 31C and the load receiving part 32C are made of the same material, and the joint part 33C is made of an elastic member. This is different from the first embodiment.

固定部31Cは、磁性シート311及び表面材312Cに加えて、芯材313を有する。芯材313は、磁性シート311の表面側に、磁性シート311を覆うように配置される。芯材313は、例えばアルミ等の軽量の金属で構成される。表面材312Cは、磁性シート311及び芯材313の棚3における表面側に配置される。表面材312Cは、芯材313の周囲に設けられる。表面材312Cは、例えば発泡ウレタン樹脂を含んで構成され、芯材313よりも剛性の低い部材である。表面材312Cは、発泡ウレタン樹脂又はフェルト生地のいずれかで構成されるか、又はその両方で構成されていてもよい。 The fixed portion 31C includes a core material 313 in addition to the magnetic sheet 311 and the surface material 312C. The core material 313 is arranged on the surface side of the magnetic sheet 311 so as to cover the magnetic sheet 311. The core material 313 is made of lightweight metal such as aluminum. The surface material 312C is arranged on the surface side of the magnetic sheet 311 and the core material 313 on the shelf 3. The surface material 312C is provided around the core material 313. The surface material 312C includes, for example, foamed urethane resin, and is a member having lower rigidity than the core material 313. The surface material 312C may be made of either foamed urethane resin or felt fabric, or both.

荷重受け部32Cは、固定部31Cに用いられている部材とそれぞれが同じ素材で構成された芯材321と、表面材322と、を有する。芯材321は、アルミ製であり、表面材322は、発泡ウレタン樹脂等により構成される。 The load receiving part 32C includes a core material 321 and a surface material 322, each of which is made of the same material as the member used in the fixing part 31C. The core material 321 is made of aluminum, and the surface material 322 is made of foamed urethane resin or the like.

接合部33Cは、荷重受け部32Cの基端側に配置され、荷重受け部32Cと固定部31Cとを接続する部材である。接合部33Cは、芯材313、321及び表面材312C、322とは異なる素材により構成される。接合部33Cは、板状の荷重受け部32Cの長手方向の一方から他方まで延びる細長い角柱型の弾性部材であり、具体的にはゴム製である。接合部33Cは、固定部31の芯材313の表面側から表面材312Cの表面側に至る厚さを有し、荷重受け部32Cの芯材321の基端部が挿入される溝を有する。接合部33Cは、溝に挿入された芯材321を挟持するように配置される。 The joint portion 33C is a member that is disposed on the base end side of the load receiving portion 32C and connects the load receiving portion 32C and the fixed portion 31C. The joint portion 33C is made of a different material from the core materials 313 and 321 and the surface materials 312C and 322. The joint portion 33C is an elongated prismatic elastic member that extends from one longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped load receiving portion 32C to the other, and is specifically made of rubber. The joint portion 33C has a thickness ranging from the surface side of the core material 313 of the fixing portion 31 to the surface side of the surface material 312C, and has a groove into which the base end portion of the core material 321 of the load receiving portion 32C is inserted. The joint portion 33C is arranged to sandwich the core material 321 inserted into the groove.

第2実施形態によれば、棚3Cは、金属製の芯材313、321が表面材312C、322の内部に配置されて形成されているので、棚3Cの強度が高まる。接合部33Cは、荷重受け部32Cが荷重を受けて変形した際に、最も荷重がかかる部分が弾性変形容易なゴム製であるため、荷重受け部32Cが受けた荷重を分散させる。このため、固定部31Cへ伝わる荷重が低減され、第1実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。 According to the second embodiment, the shelf 3C is formed by disposing metal core materials 313, 321 inside the surface materials 312C, 322, thereby increasing the strength of the shelf 3C. When the load receiving portion 32C deforms under load, the joint portion 33C is made of rubber that is easily elastically deformed at the portion to which the load is most applied, so that the load received by the load receiving portion 32C is dispersed. Therefore, the load transmitted to the fixed portion 31C is reduced, and the same effects as in the first embodiment are achieved.

図5Aは、第3実施形態に係る棚3Dを示す図であり、荷重受け部の形状の一例を示すものである。図5Aに示すように、棚3Dは、透明部材5を有してよい。透明部材5は、アクリル樹脂で形成されており、下方から上方が視認可能である。透明部材5は、上部が開口し、下方に膨出した浅い半球型に形成されている。透明部材5の形状は特に限定されるものではなく、板状に形成されていてもよい。 FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a shelf 3D according to the third embodiment, and shows an example of the shape of the load receiving part. As shown in FIG. 5A, the shelf 3D may include a transparent member 5. The transparent member 5 is made of acrylic resin and is visible from below to above. The transparent member 5 is formed into a shallow hemispherical shape that is open at the top and bulges downward. The shape of the transparent member 5 is not particularly limited, and may be formed into a plate shape.

透明部材5は、荷重受け部32Dの略中央側に配置され、その周囲から荷重受け部32の外縁まで発泡ウレタン樹脂が配置されている。透明部材5を構成するアクリル樹脂の方が、発泡ウレタン樹脂よりも剛性が高い。このため、荷重受け部32の周縁に配置された発泡ウレタン樹脂で、棚3Dが落下したりぶつかったりした際の衝撃を受けることができる。透明部材5が設けられていることにより、例えば猫が荷重受け部32Dに載った際に、使用者が下方から猫の様子を視認できる。猫は狭い空間に嵌まり込んで眠ることを好む習性があるので、半球型の透明部材5に嵌まり込んだ猫を視認できる。棚装置1Dに物品を載置して使用する場合でも、透明部材5により載置する物品を視認することが可能となるため、飾り棚としての利便性が高まる。 The transparent member 5 is arranged approximately at the center of the load receiving part 32D, and foamed urethane resin is arranged from its periphery to the outer edge of the load receiving part 32. The acrylic resin constituting the transparent member 5 has higher rigidity than the foamed urethane resin. Therefore, the foamed urethane resin disposed around the periphery of the load receiving portion 32 can receive the impact when the shelf 3D falls or collides with the shelf 3D. By providing the transparent member 5, for example, when a cat rests on the load receiving portion 32D, the user can visually check the state of the cat from below. Since cats have a habit of sleeping by getting stuck in a narrow space, the cat stuck in the hemispherical transparent member 5 can be visually recognized. Even when the shelf device 1D is used with articles placed thereon, the articles placed thereon can be visually recognized through the transparent member 5, so that the shelf device 1D is more convenient as a display shelf.

図6Aは、第4実施形態に係る棚3Eを示す図であり、荷重受け部の形状の一例を示すものである。図6Aに示すように、棚3Eは、筒状部6を有してよい。筒状部6は、固定部31から遠ざかる方へ突出して設けられている。図6Bに示すように、筒状部6の側部表面の一部が固定部31に接合され、接合部33Eが形成される。筒状部6の内側の中空空間は、物を置いたり猫が入り込んだりすることができ、筒状部6の下方側部が第4実施形態に係る荷重を受ける荷重受け部32Eを構成する。第4実施形態によっても、猫の興味を引き、飽きを防止することができる。筒状部6に、物品を載置して使用することもできる。筒状部6は円筒形である。しかし、内部が中空に形成され、両端が開口していれば、断面の形状は限定されない。例えば、方形筒状であってもよい。 FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a shelf 3E according to the fourth embodiment, and shows an example of the shape of the load receiving part. As shown in FIG. 6A, the shelf 3E may have a cylindrical portion 6. The cylindrical portion 6 is provided to protrude away from the fixed portion 31. As shown in FIG. 6B, a part of the side surface of the cylindrical part 6 is joined to the fixing part 31 to form a joined part 33E. The hollow space inside the cylindrical portion 6 allows objects to be placed or a cat to enter therein, and the lower side portion of the cylindrical portion 6 constitutes a load receiving portion 32E that receives a load according to the fourth embodiment. According to the fourth embodiment, it is possible to attract the cat's interest and prevent the cat from getting bored. It is also possible to use the cylindrical part 6 by placing an article thereon. The cylindrical portion 6 has a cylindrical shape. However, the cross-sectional shape is not limited as long as the inside is hollow and both ends are open. For example, it may have a rectangular cylindrical shape.

本開示は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、変形、改良等は本開示に含まれる。
上記実施形態では、磁性により設置面部2と固定部31が引き合って固定部31が設置面部2に着くことで、棚3の位置を設置面部2に対して変更可能に構成することを説明した。しかし、棚3を設置面に対して取付け及び取り外し自在にする構成は、これに限られない。例えば、荷重受け部の固定部に真空吸着する吸盤を配置して、吸盤により設置面部2に取り付けるように構成してもよい。あるいは、固定部に剥離可能で繰り返し接着可能な接着剤を設けてもよい。
The present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like are included in the present disclosure.
In the above embodiment, it has been explained that the position of the shelf 3 can be changed with respect to the installation surface 2 by attracting the installation surface 2 and the fixing part 31 with each other due to magnetism so that the fixing part 31 reaches the installation surface 2. However, the configuration in which the shelf 3 can be freely attached to and detached from the installation surface is not limited to this. For example, a suction cup for vacuum suction may be arranged on the fixed part of the load receiving part, and the structure may be configured such that the suction cup is attached to the installation surface part 2. Alternatively, the fixing portion may be provided with a peelable and repeatable adhesive.

第1実施形態では、固定部31及び荷重受け部32は異なる発泡倍率のウレタン発泡樹脂で構成されている。固定部31及び荷重受け部32は、軽量かつ、ぶつかっても傷のつかない弾性を有することが好ましいが、素材は特に限定されない。 In the first embodiment, the fixing part 31 and the load receiving part 32 are made of urethane foam resins having different expansion ratios. The fixing part 31 and the load receiving part 32 are preferably lightweight and have elasticity that will not cause damage even if they collide, but the materials are not particularly limited.

第2実施形態では、接合部33Cはゴムにより形成されている。接合部33Cの形状及び素材は特に限定されない。例えば、接合部33Cは、コイル状の部材であってよい。コイル状の部材が、板状の荷重受け部32Cの長手方向に沿って配置され、荷重受け部32Cと固定部31Cとを接続する接続部材として機能するものであってもよい。 In the second embodiment, the joint portion 33C is made of rubber. The shape and material of the joint portion 33C are not particularly limited. For example, the joint portion 33C may be a coil-shaped member. A coil-shaped member may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped load receiving portion 32C and may function as a connecting member that connects the load receiving portion 32C and the fixing portion 31C.

上記実施形態では、棚装置1が鉄板を含む設置面部2を有し、棚3は設置面部2に取り付けられるものを例に説明した。しかし、棚は建物の壁面自体や、建物の他の構造物に取り付けられてもよい。固定部を固定することができれば、壁面や他の構造物も設置面に含まれる。 In the above embodiment, the shelf device 1 has the installation surface section 2 including an iron plate, and the shelf 3 is attached to the installation surface section 2, as an example. However, the shelf may also be attached to the wall of the building itself or to other structures of the building. If the fixed part can be fixed, walls and other structures are also included in the installation surface.

棚を設置する場所は、室内に限られない。設置面部を設置可能な面を有していれば、屋外であってもよい。荷重受け部には、猫の爪とぎ等の備品を設けてもよい。動物が載る場合として猫を例に説明した。しかし、猫に限らず、オウムやフクロウ等であってもよく、動物の種類は限定されない。以上の実施形態は、適宜組み合わせて用いられてよい。 The location where the shelves are installed is not limited to indoors. It may be outdoors as long as it has a surface on which the installation surface section can be installed. The load receiving portion may be provided with equipment such as a cat scratcher. I explained using a cat as an example of a case where an animal is listed. However, the type of animal is not limited to cats, and may also be parrots, owls, etc. The above embodiments may be used in combination as appropriate.

1 棚装置、 2 設置面部(設置面)、 3 棚、 4 連結部、 5 透明部材、 6 筒状部、 9 壁面、 31 固定部、 32 荷重受け部、 33 接合部、 312 表面材、 313 芯材、 321 芯材、 322 表面材
1 Shelf device, 2 Installation surface section (installation surface), 3 Shelf, 4 Connection section, 5 Transparent member, 6 Cylindrical section, 9 Wall surface, 31 Fixed section, 32 Load receiving section, 33 Joint section, 312 Surface material, 313 Core material, 321 core material, 322 surface material

Claims (8)

設置面に対して取付け及び取り外し自在に固定される固定部と、
前記固定部から遠ざかる方へ突出し、所定の荷重を受ける荷重受け部と、
前記荷重受け部が前記固定部に接合される接合部と、を備え、
前記接合部は、前記固定部よりも小さい弾性率を有する素材で構成される、棚。
a fixing part that is attachably and detachably fixed to the installation surface;
a load receiving part that protrudes away from the fixed part and receives a predetermined load;
a joint part where the load receiving part is joined to the fixing part,
In the shelf, the joint portion is made of a material having a smaller elastic modulus than the fixing portion.
前記荷重受け部は、前記固定部から一つ以上突出するように配置される、請求項1に記載の棚。 The shelf according to claim 1, wherein one or more of the load receiving parts are arranged to protrude from the fixed part. 前記荷重受け部は、前記設置面に複数配置され、隣接する前記棚同士を連結する連結部をさらに有する、請求項2に記載の棚。 The shelf according to claim 2, wherein the load receiving section further includes a plurality of connecting sections arranged on the installation surface and connecting adjacent shelves. 前記荷重受け部は、透明部材を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の棚。 The shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the load receiving portion includes a transparent member. 前記荷重受け部は、筒状部を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の棚。 The shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the load receiving part has a cylindrical part. 前記固定部及び前記荷重受け部は、異なる素材で構成される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の棚。 The shelf according to claim 1, wherein the fixing part and the load receiving part are made of different materials. 前記固定部及び前記荷重受け部は、それぞれが芯材及び前記芯材の周囲に設けられる前記芯材よりも剛性の低い表面材を有し、
前記接合部は、前記芯材及び前記表面材と異なる弾性部材により構成される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の棚。
The fixing part and the load receiving part each have a core material and a surface material provided around the core material that is lower in rigidity than the core material,
The shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the joint portion is made of an elastic member different from the core material and the surface material.
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の棚と、
壁面に沿って配置され、前記棚が位置を変更可能に取り付けられる設置面部と、を備える棚装置。
The shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A shelf device comprising: an installation surface section that is arranged along a wall surface and to which the shelf is attached so that its position can be changed.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3207754U (en) 2016-09-16 2016-12-01 有限会社イマヤマ A magnet tool that adheres to the magnet adsorbing wallboard
JP2019129929A (en) 2018-01-30 2019-08-08 中西金属工業株式会社 Shelf board support and shelf

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2000033020A (en) * 1998-07-16 2000-02-02 Takasu Kana Display shelf

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3207754U (en) 2016-09-16 2016-12-01 有限会社イマヤマ A magnet tool that adheres to the magnet adsorbing wallboard
JP2019129929A (en) 2018-01-30 2019-08-08 中西金属工業株式会社 Shelf board support and shelf

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