JP7338098B1 - Western-style toilet wheelchair that eliminates the need for diapers - Google Patents
Western-style toilet wheelchair that eliminates the need for diapers Download PDFInfo
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- JP7338098B1 JP7338098B1 JP2023018080A JP2023018080A JP7338098B1 JP 7338098 B1 JP7338098 B1 JP 7338098B1 JP 2023018080 A JP2023018080 A JP 2023018080A JP 2023018080 A JP2023018080 A JP 2023018080A JP 7338098 B1 JP7338098 B1 JP 7338098B1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007601 warm air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】オムツ不要な生活ができる車椅子を提供する。【解決手段】洋式便器便座の上に、車椅子座席が来るように移動し、該座席板を掌で両開きにし、座席と肘掛又付近の近接するところに磁石同士を引き合い力で開き固定させ、便座に直座して、***後洋式便器の温水、温風で清潔に処理出来た後、引き合い固定された左右の座席を手の平指で叩き元に戻す。【選択図】図３[Problem] To provide a wheelchair that allows people to live without diapers. [Solution] Move the wheelchair seat so that it is above the toilet seat of a Western-style toilet, open the seat board with your palms, open and fix the seat with magnets close to each other near the seat and the armrest, and fix the toilet seat. After defecating, use the warm water and warm air from the Western-style toilet to cleanse the toilet, and then tap the left and right seats, which are fixed together, with your palms to return them to their original positions. [Selection diagram] Figure 3
Description
本発明は、車椅子が座席板直下に洋式便器の便座を位置するように移動でき、車椅子の座席板が簡単に開くことで車椅子利用者は洋式便器の便座に直座することができる車椅子に関する。 The present invention relates to a wheelchair which can be moved so that a toilet seat of a western-style toilet is positioned directly under a seat plate, and a seat plate of the wheelchair can be easily opened so that a wheelchair user can sit straight on the toilet seat of the western-style toilet.
車椅子利用者は、洋式便器の使用が自己のみでは不可能な場合が多いので、***時を考慮してオムツを着用する場合が多い。
そこで、車椅子利用者が一人で洋式便器の使用ができるようになればオムツの着用から解放される為、特許文献１または特許文献２の車椅子が提案されている。
Wheelchair users are often unable to use a Western-style toilet on their own, so they often wear diapers in consideration of excretion.
Therefore, wheelchairs disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have been proposed because wheelchair users can be freed from wearing diapers if they can use a Western-style toilet by themselves.
特許文献１では、車椅子や車椅子とベッドなどとの移乗装置に設けた座席板の折畳み機構に関し、車椅子利用者とベッドや便座等との間でのより容易な移乗を可能にする。
座席板を搭乗者の側方かつ展開時の位置より後上方へ面を垂直にした状態で折畳む。
具体的には、基端側をフレームの側枠に回動自在に枢着されたステイと、一側辺が当該ステイの先端に前後軸回りに回動自在に枢支連結された座席板とを備え、当該座席板が、前記ステイと側枠との枢着部におけるステイの回動と、前記ステイと座席板の側辺との枢支連結部における座席板の回動との合成動作により、搭乗者の側方かつ座席板の展開位置より後上方の位置に面を垂直にして折畳まれる。
前記ステイとして、フレームの側枠に縦軸回りに回動自在に枢着されたＬ形、逆Ｌ形ないし横Ｔ形ステイが用いられている。
Patent Literature 1 relates to a folding mechanism for a seat plate provided in a wheelchair or a device for transferring between a wheelchair and a bed, which enables easier transfer between a wheelchair user and a bed, a toilet seat, or the like.
The seat plate is folded to the side of the occupant and rearward and upward from the unfolded position with the surface vertical.
Specifically, a stay whose base end side is rotatably attached to the side frame of the frame, and a seat plate whose one side is pivotally connected to the tip of the stay so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis. and the seat plate is rotated by a synthetic motion of the rotation of the stay at the pivotal connection between the stay and the side frame and the rotation of the seat plate at the pivotal connection between the stay and the side of the seat plate , the side of the occupant and the rear upper position of the unfolded position of the seat plate with the surface vertical.
As the stay, an L-shaped, inverted L-shaped or horizontal T-shaped stay is used which is pivotally attached to the side frame of the frame so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis.
特許文献２では、通常の車椅子（自走式）で、車椅子自体を折畳んで、運搬を
良くするための、座席下のＸ材をなくし、該無くしたＸ材の場所に洋式便器へ、
車椅子の背後から挿入し、座席板直下に洋式便座が来る様にし、座席板は前後ニ
分割されており、丁番で連結された座席板をアコーデオン式に折畳む方式で、座
席板は四隅のベアリング側面が、リヤーフレーム側からフロントフレーム側に向
けて設けてあり、背凭れ側の二つは固定され、足先側二つのベアリングは可動自
由に動き、背凭れ側の固定されたベアリングの内輪には連通軸が使用されおり、該連通軸の一方に可動アームが装備され、該可動アームの連通軸とは反対側にワイヤーを結合させ、車椅子利用者が操作する座席収納レバーを操作することによって座席板を背凭れ側に折畳まれ、座席板直下に出現した洋式便座に直接座り用足しが出来る車椅子である。
即ち、特許文献１及び特許文献２の構造を有する車椅子であれば、車椅子利用者は自己の思いのみで***をなすことができるのでオムツの着用が不要となる。更に、車椅子利用者にとって尊厳も保たれることとなる。
In Patent Document 2, in a normal wheelchair (self-propelled), the wheelchair itself is folded to eliminate the X material under the seat for better transportation, and a Western-style toilet is placed in the place of the lost X material.
The wheelchair is inserted from behind, and the western-style toilet seat is placed directly under the seat plate. Bearing sides are provided from the rear frame side to the front frame side, the two on the backrest side are fixed, the two bearings on the toe side move freely, and the inner ring of the fixed bearing on the backrest side is equipped with a movable arm on one side of the communication shaft, and a wire is connected to the opposite side of the movable arm to the communication shaft to operate the seat storage lever operated by the wheelchair user. The seat plate is folded to the backrest side by the seat plate, and the western-style toilet seat that appears directly under the seat plate is a wheelchair that can be used for sitting directly.
That is, with the wheelchair having the structure of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the wheelchair user can excrete on his or her own initiative, thus eliminating the need to wear a diaper. In addition, the dignity of wheelchair users is preserved.
特許文献１及び特許文献２は座席板の開閉する構造が複雑であることから高価となることが課題である。また、構造が複雑になることから車椅子の重量が増し取扱い性が悪化する。 Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem in that the structure for opening and closing the seat plate is complicated and therefore expensive. In addition, since the structure becomes complicated, the weight of the wheelchair increases and the handling property deteriorates.
特許文献１では、シート折畳み機構で、側枠に回動自由に支持された縦軸を逆L字形に加工し、該加工された横棒の部分で、側枠から遠い先端に図６のシート折畳み機構で座板と縦軸が連結され、縦軸が回動することにより座席板が開いたり、閉じたりする機構であり、
該縦軸を回動させている駆動ボックス７は図９が示すように側枠の外側に設置されており、駆動ボックス７内には、螺旋杆24と螺旋スリーブ79及びガススプリング71が装備されており、該ガススプリング71の上下の動きで、螺旋杆24と螺旋スリーブ79の作用により、縦軸が90度回動することで、座席板が開いたり、閉じたりする機構を有することから複雑となっている。
In Patent Document 1, in a seat folding mechanism, a vertical shaft that is rotatably supported by a side frame is processed into an inverted L shape, and the processed horizontal bar portion is used to place the seat shown in FIG. A folding mechanism connects the seat plate and the vertical shaft, and the seat plate opens and closes as the vertical shaft rotates.
The drive box 7 rotating the vertical shaft is installed outside the side frame as shown in FIG. As the gas spring 71 moves up and down, the spiral rod 24 and the spiral sleeve 79 act to rotate the vertical axis by 90 degrees, thereby opening and closing the seat plate. It has become.
特許文献２は、背凭れ側の固定ベアリング内輪にベアリング連通軸を通し、該ベアリング連通軸と平行に２枚の分割された座席板が、丁番で連結されている座席板と結合させ、該操作は背凭れ側の固定ベアリング連通軸の片方にアーム鋼材を取り付け、該アーム鋼材のベアリング連通軸と反対側にワイヤーを結び、該ワイヤーを引く為の座席収納レバーがフロントフレーム側に設置されており、該座席収納レバーとを連結させ、該座席収納レバーを操作することで座席板が、２つ折に畳まれたり、平座席になる機構である。
但し背凭れ側のベアリングは固定されているが、前側（フロント側）のベアリングは自在可動することができる構造であり、又アーム鋼材でワイヤーの反対向きに引きバネが設置されており、
ワイヤーやアーム鋼材又座席収納レバー等の多くの接点や部材を有していることから機構が複雑となっている。
即ち、本発明が解決する為の課題は、座席板の開閉構造を簡易化及び軽量化させることにより、低価格とすることである。
In Patent Document 2, a bearing communication shaft is passed through a fixed bearing inner ring on the backrest side, and two divided seat plates parallel to the bearing communication shaft are combined with a seat plate connected by a hinge. To operate, attach a steel arm to one of the fixed bearing communication shafts on the backrest side, tie a wire to the opposite side of the arm steel to the bearing communication shaft, and a seat storage lever for pulling the wire is installed on the front frame side. It is a mechanism in which the seat plate is folded in two or becomes a flat seat by connecting with the seat storage lever and operating the seat storage lever.
However, the bearing on the backrest side is fixed, but the front side (front side) bearing is a structure that can be freely moved, and the arm steel is installed with a pull spring in the opposite direction of the wire,
The mechanism is complicated because it has many contacts and members such as wires, arm steels, and seat storage levers.
That is, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the cost by simplifying and reducing the weight of the opening and closing structure of the seat plate.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決させるために鋭意研究を進めた。その結果、座席板を左右の２枚構成とし、各座席板に磁石を備えることで、前記課題を解決することに思い至った。
解決に至った背景は、磁石の吸着作用を利用することでモノを仮固定することができ、そして、その仮固定は指等の軽い動作で即座に解除することができることを思いついたからである。更に、磁石の反発作用を利用することで、従来バネ等で広げていた構造を磁石の反発作用のみで可能となることを思いついたことからである。
即ち、磁石を上手く活用することで、板の仮固定、板の仮固定の解除、２枚の板を広げること等が可能となった。つまり、それらを上手く組み合わせることで、従来ギアやバネや座席板開閉スイッチ等を用いていた複雑で重い機構を、磁石のみの使用で全てを実現することができることを思いついたからである。具体的な手段を以下に記す。
手段１として、
座席板の直下に洋式便器を位置することができる車椅子であって、
前記車椅子は前記座席板が開閉する構造を有し、
前記座席版は左側座席板と右側座席板のみから構成され、
記左側座席板は磁石を備えており、
前記右側座席板は磁石を備えており、
前記左側座席板は、前記車椅子の座席板の左側端を支点として上方向に回動可能であり、
前記右側座席板は、前記車椅子の座席板の右側端を支点として上方向に回動可能であり、
前記磁石は、前記座席板が上方向に位置した時、前記車椅子の肘掛部分付近に備えられていることを特徴とする車椅子。
手段２として、
前記車椅子の肘掛部に磁石を備えていることを特徴とする手段１記載の車椅子。
ところで、「右側」と「左側」という文言を使用しているが、図３及び図４でも示しているが、右側とは車椅子を正面から見て右側のことであり、同様に、左側とは車椅子を正面から見て左側のことを言う。
ところで、上記手段の文言の明確化を図るため、以下の文言を説明する。
「座席板」とは、車椅子利用者の体重を下部から支持する支持材である。板だけの場合もあるが、板にクッションや装飾材料を備えていてもよい。更に座席板が開閉する時に音がする場合があるので、その為に、ゴムマット等の消音材料を備えていてもよい。
「洋式便器」とは、便器の便座に直接座って用が足せる便器のことである。温水洗浄機能や温風乾燥機能、更に温かい便座機能を備えていてもよい。
「磁石」とは、永久磁石でも電磁石でもよい。更に、永久磁石としては、合金磁石、ボンド磁石、フェライト磁石、希土類磁石であってもよい。また、各々の磁石が引き付けあって作用していても反発して作用していてもよい。また、磁石の位置は、座席板の裏側に備えていてもよいし、座席板内に備えていてもよい。
又磁石の効力は、磁石同士の近接面が同極で反発し、異極で引き合う、又磁石と鉄の間では必ず引き合う性質がある。
「座席板が開閉する構造」とは、車椅子利用者が座席板を開閉するために、座席板を構成する１枚または複数枚の板が前後や左右や上下に動いて畳まれ又は折り畳まれて、座席板を開閉する機構をいう。
The present inventor has made intensive studies in order to solve the above problems. the result,By configuring the seat plate into two pieces, left and right, and equipping each seat plate with a magnet,, came up with a solution to the above problem.
The background to the solution is that it is possible to temporarily fix an object by using the attracting action of a magnet, and it occurred to me that the temporary fixation can be immediately released with a light movement of a finger or the like. Furthermore, by using the repulsive action of magnets, it occurred to me that the structure that was conventionally expanded with a spring or the like could be made possible only by the repulsive action of magnets.
That is, by making good use of magnets, it has become possible to temporarily fix the plate, release the temporary fixation of the plate, spread the two plates, and the like. In other words, I came up with the idea that by skillfully combining these elements, the complex and heavy mechanism that used conventional gears, springs, seat plate open/close switches, etc., could be realized using only magnets. Specific means are described below.
As means 1,
A wheelchair in which a western-style toilet can be placed directly under the seat plate,
The wheelchair has a structure in which the seat plate opens and closes,
The seat plates are a left seat plate and a right seat plate.consists of only
The left seat panel is equipped with magnets,
the right seat plate comprises a magnet,
The left seat plate is rotatable upward with a left end of the seat plate of the wheelchair as a fulcrum,
The right seat plate is rotatable upward with a right end of the seat plate of the wheelchair as a fulcrum,
The magnet is provided near the armrest portion of the wheelchair when the seat plate is positioned upward.A wheelchair characterized by:
As means 2,
The wheelchair according to means 1, characterized in that the armrests of the wheelchair are provided with magnets..
By the way, although the terms "right side" and "left side" are used, as shown in FIGS. Refers to the left side of the wheelchair when viewed from the front.
By the way, in order to clarify the wording of the above means, the following wording will be explained.
A "seat plate" is a support that supports the weight of a wheelchair user from below. The board may be the only board, but the board may be provided with cushions and decorative materials. Furthermore, since the seat plate may make a sound when it is opened and closed, it may be provided with a noise-reducing material such as a rubber mat.
A “Western-style toilet” is a toilet that allows you to sit directly on the seat of the toilet and use it. A warm water washing function, a warm air drying function, and a warm toilet seat function may be provided.
A "magnet" may be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. Further, permanent magnets may be alloy magnets, bond magnets, ferrite magnets, and rare earth magnets. In addition, the magnets may act by attracting each other or may act by repelling each other. Moreover, the position of the magnet may be provided on the back side of the seat plate, or may be provided inside the seat plate.
In addition, magnets have the property that adjacent surfaces of magnets repel each other when they have the same polarity and attract each other when they have different polarities, and magnets and iron always attract each other.
“Structure for opening and closing the seat plate” means that one or more plates that make up the seat plate are moved back and forth, left and right, and up and down and folded or folded in order for the wheelchair user to open and close the seat plate. , Mechanism for opening and closing the seat plate.
本発明の特筆すべき効果は、磁石の作用を利用するのみであることから、操作機構的な物は何も使用されていないことである。重量も軽くすることができ、コストも抑えられ、操縦性も向上するので、お年寄りにも又身障者にも安心して使用でき、簡単で安価な車椅子を提供できたことである。
更に、想定外の効果としては、座席板を開閉する時の「操作性の簡易性」である。先行技術では、別動作として座席板の開閉操作を行う際、所謂座席開閉スイッチの操作が必要であった。これに対し、本発明においては磁石を利用することにより、車椅子利用者は立ち上がる際や座る際の「動さの中」で、指先で軽く座席板を上げる又は下げる又は横に動かすことで座席の開閉操作が可能となったことである。
具体的には、座席板として「右側座席板」と「左側座席板」の２枚構成にすることで最大の効果が表れた。即ち、車椅子利用者の上下動の過程において、上動（立ち上がる）の場合は右手で左側座席板を左手で右側座席板を軽く指先で触れて上げるだけ、即ちしゃくり上げるだけで座席板を開くことができる。同様に、下動（座る）の場合は両座席板を指先で軽く横に（内側に）動かすだけで座席板の開閉ができるようになったからである。
即ち、車椅子利用者の上下動の過程において座席開閉の操作が可能となることから、座席板開閉スイッチそのものも不要となった。
A noteworthy effect of the present invention is that it uses only the action of magnets, so that it does not use anything like an operating mechanism. It is possible to provide a simple and inexpensive wheelchair that can be used by both the elderly and the handicapped without worrying because the weight can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and maneuverability is improved.
Furthermore, an unexpected effect is "simplicity of operation" when opening and closing the seat plate. In the prior art, when opening and closing the seat plate as a separate operation, it was necessary to operate a so-called seat opening and closing switch. On the other hand, in the present invention, magnets are used so that the wheelchair user can lift or lower the seat plate or move it sideways with his or her fingertips while standing up or sitting down. It is possible to open and close.
Specifically, the maximum effect was achieved by using two seats, a "right side seat plate" and a "left side seat plate". In other words, in the process of vertical movement of a wheelchair user, in the case of upward movement (standing up), the left seat plate with the right hand and the right seat plate with the left hand are lightly touched and lifted with the fingertips, i.e., the seat plate can be opened by simply hiccuping. can be done. Similarly, in the case of lowering (sitting down), the seat panels can be opened and closed simply by moving the seat panels lightly sideways (inward) with the fingertips.
That is, since the seat can be opened and closed while the wheelchair user is moving up and down, the seat panel opening/closing switch itself is no longer necessary.
本発明は、洋式便器９を使用し、清潔に処理が出来れば、オムツ内***の生活や、一人暮らしの方、又身障者の方々に簡単な動作で利用していただける車椅子を提供できる、図を用いて詳しく説明する。 The present invention can provide a wheelchair that can be used with simple movements for people who need to excrete in diapers, people who live alone, and people with disabilities, if a Western-style toilet bowl 9 is used and the treatment can be performed cleanly. explained in detail.
図１は、洋式便器の上に車椅子が移動する際の平面図を表しており、洋式便器９便座に、車椅子１座席板直下に来るように移動させる。ところで、座席板は体重支持の部分で、車椅子１が揺れた時、ベアリング４個の固定支持と、該ベアリング４個の内輪に座席加工挿入部分の強度だけでは不安があるので、フロントフレーム側補強金物３の背凭れ側に座席板の裏に、座席板滑り止め金物10を設置の特徴を持つ車椅子。 FIG. 1 shows a plan view when a wheelchair is moved onto a western-style toilet bowl, and the wheelchair is moved to the western-style toilet bowl 9 and the toilet seat so that the wheelchair 1 is positioned directly below the seat plate. By the way, the seat plate is a part that supports the weight, and when the wheelchair 1 shakes, the fixed support of the four bearings and the strength of the seat machined insertion part of the inner ring of the four bearings alone are not enough, so the front frame is reinforced. The wheelchair is characterized by installing a seat plate non-slip metal fitting 10 on the back of the seat plate on the backrest side of the metal fitting 3.
図２は、洋式便器と車椅子の側面図を表している。車椅子１の座席板は、洋式便器９の便座に当たらない高さで移動できる高さとする。 FIG. 2 shows a side view of a western-style toilet bowl and a wheelchair. The seat plate of the wheelchair 1 is set to a height that does not hit the seat of the Western-style toilet bowl 9 and allows movement.
図３は、正面図を表しており、座席板５が左右（51,52）上方に開く様子と共に、座席板に備え付けられた磁石（61,62）も上方に移動し肘掛と接近し、その時肘掛、又は付近に備えられた磁石（81,82）が引き合い状態で固定される様子を示している。 Fig. 3 shows a front view, in which the seat plate 5 opens upward to the left and right (51, 52), and the magnets (61, 62) attached to the seat plate also move upward to approach the armrests. The armrests or magnets (81, 82) provided nearby are shown to be fixed in an attracted state.
図４は、座席板が（51,52）座席板に備えられた磁石（61,62）と肘掛部付近に備えられた磁石（81,82）が引き合った状態で座席板が開いた状態で固定されている図である。ところで、この肘掛部付近に備えられた磁石であるが、この磁石の代わりに肘掛部付近が鉄材やニッケル材等の強磁性体であってもよい。即ち、座席板に設けられた磁石と肘掛部付近の強磁性体とが引き合うことができるからである。 Fig. 4 shows the seat plate (51, 52) with the seat plate open, with the magnets (61, 62) provided on the seat plate and the magnets (81, 82) provided near the armrests attracting each other. Fig. 4 is a fixed view; By the way, the magnets provided near the armrests may be made of a ferromagnetic material such as iron or nickel instead of the magnets. This is because the magnet provided on the seat plate and the ferromagnetic material near the armrest can attract each other.
図１から図４はすべて磁石が引き合う力を利用した図であるが、図５は、磁石の近接面が同極の状態で反発力を利用している概略図面である。
具体的には、座席板Aと座席板Bは丁番を介して接続されており、各々の座席板には磁石Cと磁石Dとを備えている。その作用を得るために、磁石の反発作用を利用している図面である。従って、従来は例えば引きバネの作用により座席板が開かれていたが、本図面では磁石の反発力により座席板が開かれることとなる。座席板は、車椅子の進行方向と同じ方向で開かれてもよいし、車椅子の進行方向と９０度異なる方向で開かれてもよい。
1 to 4 are all diagrams that utilize the force of magnet attraction, but FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram that utilizes the repulsive force with the approaching surfaces of the magnets having the same polarity.
Specifically, the seat plate A and the seat plate B are connected via a hinge, and each seat plate is provided with a magnet C and a magnet D. In order to obtain the effect, it is a drawing that utilizes the repulsive action of a magnet. Therefore, conventionally, the seat plate was opened by the action of the pull spring, but in this drawing, the seat plate is opened by the repulsive force of the magnet. The seat plate may be opened in the same direction as the direction of movement of the wheelchair, or may be opened in a direction different from the direction of movement of the wheelchair by 90 degrees.
上述の構造を有する車椅子とは例えば以下の通りとなる。
車椅子１が、座席５下に洋式便器９を背後から入れ込められる様に、座席５下には何も設けず、リヤーフレーム間とフロントフレーム間に車椅子１の座席５支持でもある四角形確保と、乗った人の体重の支えを保つ為の補助金物（２、３）を設け、該リヤーフレーム側補助金物２の下端に、L字形に折り曲げを設け、該折り曲げ部分の高さと、フロントフレーム側補助金物３の最上部の高さを同じ高さに合わせ座席底部の高さとし、洋式便器９に背後から入れ込み、車椅子１の座席が洋式便器の上に、容易に来れる様に移動できる高さとする特徴を持つ車椅子。
For example, the wheelchair having the structure described above is as follows.
A quadrangle that supports the seat 5 of the wheelchair 1 between the rear frame and the front frame without providing anything under the seat 5 so that the wheelchair 1 can put a western-style toilet bowl 9 under the seat 5 from behind; Auxiliary metal fittings (2, 3) are provided for supporting the weight of a passenger, and the lower end of the rear frame side auxiliary metal fitting 2 is bent in an L shape, and the height of the bent portion and the front frame side auxiliary metal fitting are provided. The height of the uppermost part of the hardware 3 is matched to the height of the bottom part of the seat, and the wheelchair 1 is put into the western-style toilet bowl 9 from behind and the seat of the wheelchair 1 is set to a height so that it can be easily placed on the western-style toilet bowl. wheelchair with
両補助金物（２，３）は四角形固定と体重を支える支持をも兼ねた補助金物であって、座席はフロントフレーム側補助金物３の方向の正面から見た時、左右にニ分割されており、又座席の四隅にベアリング４の側面をリヤーフレーム側補助金物２及び、フロントフレーム側補助金物３と平行に固定し、座席隅をベアリング内輪に挿入できる様に加工し、又はベアリング内輪に連通軸を通して、該連通軸と座席を結合させる構造でもよい
Both auxiliary metal fittings (2, 3) are auxiliary metal fittings that also serve as support for fixing the square and supporting the weight, and the seat is divided into left and right when viewed from the front in the direction of the front frame side auxiliary metal fittings 3. Also, the side surfaces of the bearing 4 are fixed at the four corners of the seat in parallel with the rear frame side auxiliary metal fittings 2 and the front frame side auxiliary metal fittings 3, and the seat corners are processed so that they can be inserted into the bearing inner ring, or the bearing inner ring has a communicating shaft. It may be a structure that connects the communicating shaft and the seat through
座席を左右に開き固定させる方法は、座席をフロントフレーム側補助金物３方向の正面から見て、手前の先端を左右手の平の指でしゃくり上げると、ベアリング４支点支持である為軽く回動し、座席の面と肘掛面の磁石を吸引状態に近接設置で、座席を開き固定させる特徴を持つ車椅子。 The method to open and fix the seat to the left and right is to look at the seat from the front in the three directions of the auxiliary metal fittings on the front frame side, and lift the front tip with the fingers of the left and right palms. A wheelchair with the feature of opening and fixing the seat by placing magnets on the seat surface and the armrest surface close to each other in a state of attraction.
座下５に空いた空間に現れた洋式便器９の便座に直接座り***が済んだら温水、温風で清潔に処理し、立脚して下着を整え、開いて固定されている左右の座席（51,52）を、左右手の平の指で叩けば座席（51,52）は平らなニ枚一対の座席５となり着座でき、洋式便器９の温水、温風を使用することで清潔に処理が出来る、オムツ内での***ではなく通常の生活で済む特徴を持つ車椅子。
After sitting directly on the toilet seat of the western-style toilet bowl 9 that appears in the empty space under the seat 5, clean it with warm water and warm air, stand up and adjust your underwear, open and fix the left and right seats (51 , 52) are tapped with the fingers of the palms of the left and right hands, the seats (51, 52) become a pair of flat seats 5 that can be sat on. A wheelchair with the characteristic of being able to live a normal life instead of excreting in a diaper.
オムツ内での***処理で生活している方々や、一人暮らしの方々、又身障者の方々の日常生活での***、排尿の処理が洋式便器での温水、温風を使用により、清潔に処理が出来れば、介護人さんのオムツの取替も不要になりえる、何時もよおすかわからないことに付ききりならなくても、それらに関わる人たちの解放が現実となりえる可能性がある。
People who live with excretion in diapers, people who live alone, and people with disabilities can cleanly process excretion and urination in their daily lives by using warm water and warm air in a Western-style toilet bowl. If so, it may become unnecessary to change the diapers of caregivers, and liberation of the people involved in such matters may become a reality, even if they are unable to keep up with the unpredictable situation.
1 車椅子
2 リヤーフレーム側補強金物
3 フロントフレーム側補強金物
4 ベアリング
5 座席板
５１ 左側座席板
５２ 右側座席板
６ 磁石A
６１ 左側座席版に備えられている磁石Ａ
６２ 右側座席版に備えられている磁石Ａ
７ 肘掛け
８ 磁石B
８１ 左側肘掛に備えられている磁石B
８２ 右側肘掛に備えられている磁石B
９ 洋式便器
１０ 座席滑り止め金物
1 wheelchair
2 Reinforcing hardware on the rear frame side
3 Reinforcing hardware on the front frame side
4 bearings
5 Seat plate 51 Left seat plate 52 Right seat plate 6 Magnet A
61 Magnet A provided on the left seat plate
62 Magnet A provided on the right seat plate
7 Armrest 8 Magnet B
81 Magnet B on the left armrest
82 Magnet B provided on the right armrest
9 Western-style toilet 10 Seat anti-slip hardware
Claims (2)
前記車椅子は前記座席板が開閉する構造を有し、
前記座席版は左側座席板と右側座席板のみから構成され、
記左側座席板は磁石を備えており、
前記右側座席板は磁石を備えており、
前記左側座席板は、前記車椅子の座席板の左側端を支点として上方向に回動可能であり、
前記右側座席板は、前記車椅子の座席板の右側端を支点として上方向に回動可能であり、
前記磁石は、前記座席板が上方向に位置した時、前記車椅子の肘掛部分付近に備えられていることを特徴とする車椅子。
A wheelchair in which a western-style toilet can be placed directly under the seat plate,
The wheelchair has a structure in which the seat plate opens and closes,
The seat plates are a left seat plate and a right seat plate.consists of only
The left seat panel is equipped with magnets,
the right seat plate comprises a magnet,
The left seat plate is rotatable upward with a left end of the seat plate of the wheelchair as a fulcrum,
The right seat plate is rotatable upward with a right end of the seat plate of the wheelchair as a fulcrum,
The magnet is provided near the armrest portion of the wheelchair when the seat plate is positioned upward.A wheelchair characterized by:
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| JP2023018080A JP7338098B1 (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Western-style toilet wheelchair that eliminates the need for diapers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2023018080A JP7338098B1 (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Western-style toilet wheelchair that eliminates the need for diapers |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JP2000232995A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-08-29 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | System chair for helping |
| JP2000271175A (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Fumiko Tsugita | Chair for care having filth receptacle |
| JP3096604U (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-09-26 | 正人 福丸 | Nursing wheelchair |
| JP2010099158A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Hirotoshi Tomita | Wheelchair |
| JP2017124263A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-20 | 雅顕 村山 | Wheel chair |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0636443U (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-05-17 | 正士 神志那 | Chair with double seat |
| JP2000232995A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-08-29 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | System chair for helping |
| JP2000271175A (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Fumiko Tsugita | Chair for care having filth receptacle |
| JP3096604U (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-09-26 | 正人 福丸 | Nursing wheelchair |
| JP2010099158A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Hirotoshi Tomita | Wheelchair |
| JP2017124263A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-20 | 雅顕 村山 | Wheel chair |
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