JP7322907B2 - 車両及び感染症予防方法 - Google Patents
車両及び感染症予防方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7322907B2 JP7322907B2 JP2021018071A JP2021018071A JP7322907B2 JP 7322907 B2 JP7322907 B2 JP 7322907B2 JP 2021018071 A JP2021018071 A JP 2021018071A JP 2021018071 A JP2021018071 A JP 2021018071A JP 7322907 B2 JP7322907 B2 JP 7322907B2
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- Prior art keywords
- airflow
- vehicle
- passenger
- air
- blower
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/247—Disposition of several air-diffusers in a vehicle for ventilation-air circulation in a vehicle cabin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00742—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
- B60H1/245—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
- B60H1/246—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the interior of the vehicle or in or below the floor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/248—Air-extractors, air-evacuation from the vehicle interior
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/26—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
- B60H1/30—Air scoops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H3/0608—Filter arrangements in the air stream
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
最初に、図1~図6を参照して、本発明の第一実施形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る車両1を概略的に示す図である。車両1は、複数の座席を有し、複数の乗客を輸送するように構成されている。例えば、車両1は、車両1の運行ルートが予め定められた路線バスである。
第二実施形態に係る車両は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第一実施形態に係る車両の構成と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第二実施形態について、第一実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第三実施形態に係る車両は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第一実施形態に係る車両の構成と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第三実施形態について、第一実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第四実施形態に係る車両は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第一実施形態に係る車両の構成と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第四実施形態について、第一実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
以上、本発明に係る好適な実施形態を説明したが、本発明はこれら実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の記載内で様々な修正及び変更を施すことができる。例えば、車両1、1’は、観光バス、タクシー等であってもよい。また、車両1、1’は、車両1、1’の加速、操舵及び減速(制動)の全てが自動的に制御される自動運転車両であってもよい。すなわち、車両1、1’に運転手が存在していなくてもよい。
2 車室
3 空気流発生装置
4 送風装置
5 排気装置
Claims (4)
- 車両であって、
当該車両の車室内において上方から下方への空気流を発生させるように構成された空気流発生装置と、
前記車室内の乗客を検出する乗客検出装置と、
前記空気流発生装置を制御する制御装置と
を備え、
前記空気流発生装置は、前記空気流が前記車室内の乗客に衝突しないように該空気流を発生させ、
前記制御装置は、前記乗客の数が二以上の閾値以上である場合には前記空気流発生装置を作動させ、該乗客の数が該閾値未満である場合には該空気流発生装置を作動させない、車両。 - 前記空気流発生装置は、当該車両に設けられた座席の間を前記空気流が通過するように配置される、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置は、前記乗客検出装置の出力に基づいて前記乗客が存在しない位置を特定し、該乗客が存在しない位置において前記空気流が発生するように前記空気流発生装置を作動させる、請求項1又は2に記載の車両。
- 車室内において上方から下方への空気流を発生させるように構成された空気流発生装置を備える車両における感染症予防方法であって、
前記空気流が前記車室内の乗客に衝突しないように前記空気流発生装置によって該空気流を発生させることと、
前記乗客の数が二以上の閾値以上である場合には前記空気流発生装置を作動させ、該乗客の数が該閾値未満である場合には該空気流発生装置を作動させないことと
を含む、感染症予防方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021018071A JP7322907B2 (ja) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | 車両及び感染症予防方法 |
US17/546,235 US20220250443A1 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-12-09 | Vehicle and infectious disease prevention method |
CN202111587781.5A CN114905916A (zh) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-12-23 | 车辆及感染症预防方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2021018071A JP7322907B2 (ja) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | 車両及び感染症予防方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2022120977A JP2022120977A (ja) | 2022-08-19 |
JP7322907B2 true JP7322907B2 (ja) | 2023-08-08 |
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JP2021018071A Active JP7322907B2 (ja) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | 車両及び感染症予防方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20220250443A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7322907B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114905916A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210387737A1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | Walter Dorwin Teague Associates, Inc. | Passenger air shield |
JP7351287B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-09-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両換気装置 |
JP2023000340A (ja) * | 2021-06-17 | 2023-01-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 感染対策車両 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001239820A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Denso Corp | 車両用空気清浄装置 |
JP2010030358A (ja) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
JP2011030719A (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Sharp Corp | エアカーテン装置および感染防止システム |
JP2019059260A (ja) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ | 車両用空調装置 |
JP2019093926A (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-20 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両 |
WO2020016587A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Bentley Motors Limited | Zone separation in a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS611528A (ja) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-07 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 車両用パ−ソナル換気装置 |
KR960000557A (ko) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-25 | 배순훈 | 에어커튼(Air-Curtain)을 이용한 차량 자동온도 조절 시스템 |
JP3072420B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-07-31 | 株式会社ジェッター | 空調装置 |
JP2001153431A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気調和機の風向制御方法 |
JP5858904B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-02-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用空調システム |
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 JP JP2021018071A patent/JP7322907B2/ja active Active
- 2021-12-09 US US17/546,235 patent/US20220250443A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111587781.5A patent/CN114905916A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001239820A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Denso Corp | 車両用空気清浄装置 |
JP2010030358A (ja) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
JP2011030719A (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Sharp Corp | エアカーテン装置および感染防止システム |
JP2019059260A (ja) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ | 車両用空調装置 |
JP2019093926A (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-20 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両 |
WO2020016587A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Bentley Motors Limited | Zone separation in a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20220250443A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
CN114905916A (zh) | 2022-08-16 |
JP2022120977A (ja) | 2022-08-19 |
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