JP7246713B2 - International Shipping Container and Method of Assembling International Shipping Container - Google Patents

International Shipping Container and Method of Assembling International Shipping Container Download PDF

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JP7246713B2
JP7246713B2 JP2019089317A JP2019089317A JP7246713B2 JP 7246713 B2 JP7246713 B2 JP 7246713B2 JP 2019089317 A JP2019089317 A JP 2019089317A JP 2019089317 A JP2019089317 A JP 2019089317A JP 7246713 B2 JP7246713 B2 JP 7246713B2
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隆史 永浜
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株式会社永濱木材
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

本発明は、遺体の国際輸送に用いる国際輸送コンテナと、国際輸送コンテナの組立方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an international shipping container used for international transportation of human remains and a method for assembling the international shipping container.

在留外国人や訪日外国人が日本国内で亡くなられた場合、遺体を保存処理して棺に納め、航空コンテナで空輸し、海外に移送することが行われている。また、邦人が海外で旅行や赴任中に亡くなられた場合、現地で火葬して遺骨を持ち帰るか、火葬せず遺体を保存処理して棺に納め、航空コンテナで日本に移送するようにしている。 When a foreigner living in Japan or a foreigner visiting Japan dies in Japan, the corpse is preserved, placed in a coffin, and transported overseas by air in an air container. In addition, if a Japanese resident dies while traveling or working overseas, they are either cremated locally and bring back the remains, or the corpse is preserved and placed in a coffin without cremation and transported to Japan in an air container. .

棺を航空コンテナで空輸する際、遺体を二重、三重に防護するため、棺を木製コンテナに収めて梱包することが行われている。このため、棺の総重量が２００ｋｇ近くと重くなり、日本から海外に移送する場合、海外から日本に移送する場合、いずれの場合も輸送費用が高くつくという問題がある。 When the coffin is transported by air in an air container, the coffin is packed in a wooden container in order to protect the corpse in two or three layers. Therefore, the total weight of the coffin is as heavy as 200 kg, and there is a problem that transportation costs are high in both cases of transportation from Japan to overseas and from overseas to Japan.

従来より、航空コンテナに関する提案（特許文献１）や、棺に関する提案（特許文献２～特許文献４）がなされている。 Conventionally, proposals related to air containers (Patent Document 1) and proposals related to coffins (Patent Documents 2 to 4) have been made.

実開昭６３－１８０５９５号公報Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-180595 特開２０１８－６８６４１号公報JP 2018-68641 A 特表２０１８－５１９９０１号公報Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2018-519901 特開２０１９－１７８４３号公報JP 2019-17843 A

しかしながら、上記各特許文献の棺は、空輸する場合、上記した重い木製のコンテナに収めなければならない点は従来と同じであり、輸送費用が高くつく。また、棺を収容する木製コンテナは比較的重量物であり現地での組立てが容易でなく、需要に必要とされる本数の保管スペースが必要である。 However, when the coffins of each of the above patent documents are to be transported by air, they must be housed in the above-described heavy wooden container, which is the same as the conventional case, and transportation costs are high. In addition, the wooden container for storing coffins is relatively heavy and is not easy to assemble on site, and requires storage space for the number of containers required to meet demand.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたもので、遺体の日本国内から海外への移送あるいは海外から日本国内への移送に便利で、また、組立が容易であり、輸送費用の低減化を図ることが可能な国際輸送コンテナとその組立方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is convenient for transporting corpses from Japan to overseas or from overseas to Japan, is easy to assemble, and reduces transportation costs. An object of the present invention is to provide an international transport container and a method for assembling the same.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、国際輸送コンテナであって、
長方形状の底板と、四方を囲む４枚の側板と、長方形状の天板を備えるコンテナ本体を備えてなり、各板は内面に金属シートを貼付けるとともに、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の接合部にロック片を備える固定金具を、相対する他方の接合部に係合溝を備える固定金具をそれぞれ埋設し、各板の外面に、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合し固定操作するための操作穴を設けたことを主要な特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an international shipping container,
It comprises a container body with a rectangular bottom plate, four side plates surrounding the four sides, and a rectangular top plate. A fixing metal fitting with a locking piece is embedded in the other joint portion, and a fixing metal fitting with an engaging groove is embedded in the other opposing joint portion. The main feature is that an operation hole is provided for engaging with the engagement groove of the fitting and performing fixing operation.

本発明は、コンテナ本体が底板の外面に取付けられる複数の足板を備えており、
底板と足板の組立て姿勢において相対する一方の接合部にロック片を備える固定金具を、相対する他方の接合部に係止溝を備える固定金具をそれぞれ埋設し、足板の外面に、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合し固定操作するための操作穴を設けたことを第２の特徴とする。 The present invention comprises a plurality of foot plates attached to the outer surface of the bottom plate of the container body,
In the assembled posture of the bottom plate and the foot plate, a fixing metal fitting with a locking piece is embedded in one of the opposing joints, and a fixing metal fitting with a locking groove is embedded in the other opposing joint portion. A second feature is that an operation hole is provided for engaging the lock piece of one of the opposing fixing metal fittings with the engaging groove of the other fixing metal fitting for fixing operation.

本発明は、各操作穴に固定操作片を挿入し、固定操作片の回動操作により一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合させ、組立て姿勢の各板を固定するように構成してなることを第３の特徴とする。 According to the present invention, a fixing operation piece is inserted into each operation hole, and by rotating the fixing operation piece, the lock piece of one fixing metal fitting is engaged with the engaging groove of the other fixing metal fitting, and each plate is assembled. A third feature is that it is configured to be fixed.

本発明は、各板が、燻煙処理された杉板からなることを第４の特徴とする。 A fourth feature of the present invention is that each board is made of smoked cedar board.

本発明は、国際輸送コンテナの組立方法であって、
国際輸送コンテナは、長方形状の底板と、四方を囲む４枚の側板と、長方形状の天板を備えるコンテナ本体を備え、各板は内面に金属シートを貼付けるとともに、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の接合部にロック片を備える固定金具を、相対する他方の接合部に係合溝を備える固定金具をそれぞれ埋設し、各板の外面に、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合し固定操作するための操作穴を設けてなり、
各板を順次組立て姿勢に保持し、各操作穴に固定操作冶具を挿入し、固定操作冶具の回動操作により一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合して固定し、これにより国際輸送コンテナを組立てるようにしたことを主要な特徴とする。 The present invention is a method of assembling an international shipping container, comprising:
An international shipping container has a container body with a rectangular bottom plate, four side plates surrounding the four sides, and a rectangular top plate. A fixing metal fitting with a locking piece is embedded in one of the joints, and a fixing metal fitting with an engaging groove is embedded in the other opposing joint portion. Provided with an operation hole for engaging with the engagement groove of the other fixing fitting and performing a fixing operation,
Each plate is sequentially held in the assembly posture, the fixing operation jig is inserted into each operation hole, and the lock piece of one fixing metal fitting is engaged with the engagement groove of the other fixing metal fitting by rotating the fixing operation jig. The main feature is that it is fixed, thereby assembling an international shipping container.

本発明の国際輸送コンテナによると、コンテナの組立性に優れ、また、軽量化により、遺体の日本国内から海外への移送あるいは海外から日本国内への移送に便利であり、国際輸送費用の低減を図ることができるという効果を奏する。 According to the international transport container of the present invention, the container can be easily assembled, and its weight reduction makes it convenient for transporting corpses from Japan to overseas or from overseas to Japan, thus reducing international transportation costs. There is an effect that it is possible to plan.

また、本発明の国際輸送コンテナの組立方法によると、コンテナを短時間で組み立てることができ、また、組立後のコンテナは気密性能や液密性能、保温性能に優れ、遺体を安心して国際輸送できるという効果を奏する。 In addition, according to the method for assembling an international transport container of the present invention, the container can be assembled in a short time, and the assembled container is excellent in airtightness, liquidtightness, and heat retention, so that corpses can be safely transported internationally. It has the effect of

国際輸送コンテナの斜視図、perspective view of international shipping container, 国際輸送コンテナの組立に用いる固定金具の説明図で、（Ａ）は正面図、（Ｂ）は断面図、（Ｃ）は操作片を示す図、Explanatory diagrams of fixing brackets used for assembling an international shipping container, (A) is a front view, (B) is a cross-sectional view, (C) is a view showing an operation piece, 国際輸送コンテナを構成する底板および側板を示す平面図、A plan view showing a bottom plate and side plates that constitute an international shipping container, 国際輸送コンテナを構成する天板および足板を示す平面図、A plan view showing a top plate and a foot plate that constitute an international shipping container, 国際輸送コンテナの組立状態を示す要部断面図、A cross-sectional view of the main parts showing the assembled state of the international shipping container, 国際輸送コンテナの組立状態を示す要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view which shows the assembly state of an international transport container.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図１ないし図６は本発明に係る一実施形態を示すもので、これらの図において、符号１０は国際輸送コンテナを示している。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show an embodiment according to the present invention, in which reference numeral 10 designates an international shipping container.

国際輸送コンテナ１０は、棺型形状をした輸送コンテナで、遺体の国際輸送、すなわち、日本国内から海外への空輸等による移送、海外から日本国内への空輸等による移送に使用される。なお、国内各地への空輸等に使用することも可能である。 The international transport container 10 is a coffin-shaped transport container, and is used for international transport of corpses, that is, transport from Japan to overseas by air transport, and from overseas to Japan by air transport. In addition, it is also possible to use it for air transportation to various parts of the country.

国際輸送コンテナ（コンテナ本体）１０は、図１に示すように、長方形状の底板１１と、四方を囲む４枚の側板１２，１３と、長方形状の天板１４と、複数の足板１５から組み立てられている。底板１１、４枚の側板１２，１３、天板１４の内面にはそれぞれアルミ箔シート１６が全体に内貼りされている。 An international transport container (container body) 10, as shown in FIG. Assembled. Aluminum foil sheets 16 are attached to the inner surfaces of the bottom plate 11, the four side plates 12 and 13, and the top plate 14, respectively.

図２は、上記国際輸送コンテナ１０を組み立てるための固定金具ユニットＵを示している。固定金具ユニットＵは、一対の固定金具Ｕ１、Ｕ２からなり、同図（Ａ）（Ｂ）に示すように、一方の固定金具Ｕ１は、軸２１ａ回りに回動させて引出し可能および引込み可能なロック片２１を有し、他方の固定金具Ｕ２は、前記ロック片２１に係合される係合溝２２を有している。固定金具Ｕ１のロック片２１は、同図（Ｃ）に示す操作片Ｔ、すなわち固定金具Ｕ１の軸２１ａに設けられた多角形状の係合穴２１ｂに係合する操作片（Ｌ字形の多角レンチ）Ｔにより回動操作可能となっている。 FIG. 2 shows a fixture unit U for assembling the international transport container 10. As shown in FIG. The fixing bracket unit U comprises a pair of fixing brackets U1 and U2, and as shown in FIGS. It has a lock piece 21, and the other fixture U2 has an engagement groove 22 that engages with the lock piece 21. As shown in FIG. The lock piece 21 of the fixture U1 is an operation piece (L-shaped polygonal wrench) that engages with the operation piece T shown in FIG. ) T allows the rotation operation.

図１に示すように、底板１１の内面（上面）には、底板１１と４枚の側板１２，１３を組立固定するための固定金具Ｕ２が、前端部（接合部）および後端部（接合部）に複数個所（図示例では３か所ずつ）、左右側端部（接合部）に複数個所（図示例では７か所ずつ）、板溝（Ｔ字溝）内に埋設されている。また、底板１１の外面（裏面）には、底板１１に４本の足板１５を固定するための固定金具Ｕ２が、複数個所（図示例では１本あたり２か所）、板溝（Ｔ字溝）内に埋設されている。同じく、天板１４の内面（裏面）には、天板１４を４枚の側板１２，１３に組立固定するための固定金具Ｕ２が、前端部（接合部）および後端部（接合部）に複数個所（図示例では３か所ずつ）、左右側端部（接合部）に複数個所（図示例では７か所ずつ）、板溝（Ｔ字溝）内に埋設されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, on the inner surface (upper surface) of the bottom plate 11, fixing metal fittings U2 for assembling and fixing the bottom plate 11 and the four side plates 12 and 13 are provided at the front end (joint portion) and the rear end (joint portion). are embedded in plate grooves (T-shaped grooves) at a plurality of locations (three locations each in the example shown) and at a plurality of locations (seven locations each in the example shown) at the left and right end portions (joint portions). In addition, on the outer surface (back surface) of the bottom plate 11, fixing metal fittings U2 for fixing the four foot plates 15 to the bottom plate 11 are provided at a plurality of locations (two locations per foot plate in the illustrated example), plate grooves (T-shaped groove). Similarly, on the inner surface (back surface) of the top plate 14, fixing metal fittings U2 for assembling and fixing the top plate 14 to the four side plates 12 and 13 are provided at the front end (joint portion) and the rear end (joint portion). It is embedded in plate grooves (T-shaped grooves) at a plurality of locations (three locations each in the illustrated example) and at a plurality of locations (seven locations each in the illustrated example) at the left and right end portions (joint portions).

図１に示すように、前後に位置する側板１２の上下左右の各端面（接合部）には、側板１２と底板１１、側板１２と左右の側板１３、側板と天板１４を組立固定するための固定金具Ｕ１が、複数個所（図示例では３か所ずつ）、板溝（Ｔ字溝）内に埋設されている。また、左右に位置する側板１３の上下の各端面（接合部）には、側板１３と底板１１、側板１３と天板１４を組立固定するための固定金具Ｕ１が、複数個所（図示例では上下に６か所ずつ）、板溝（Ｔ字溝）内に埋設されている。さらに、各側板１３の内面には、左右の側板１３と前後の側板１２を組立固定するための固定金具Ｕ２が、前端部（接合部）および後端部（接合部）に複数個所（図示例では３か所ずつ）、板溝（Ｔ字溝）内に埋設されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the side plate 12 and the bottom plate 11, the side plate 12 and the left and right side plates 13, and the side plate and the top plate 14 are assembled and fixed to the upper, lower, left, and right end surfaces (joint portions) of the side plates 12 located in the front and rear. are embedded in plate grooves (T-shaped grooves) at a plurality of locations (three locations each in the illustrated example). Fixing metal fittings U1 for assembling and fixing the side plate 13 and the bottom plate 11, and the side plate 13 and the top plate 14 are provided at a plurality of locations (upper and lower in the illustrated example) on the upper and lower end surfaces (joint portions) of the side plates 13 located on the left and right sides. 6 places each) and embedded in the plate groove (T-shaped groove). Further, on the inner surface of each side plate 13, fixing metal fittings U2 for assembling and fixing the left and right side plates 13 and the front and rear side plates 12 are provided at a plurality of locations (illustration example 3 places each), and are embedded in the plate groove (T-shaped groove).

４本の足板１５には、足板１５と底板１１を組立固定するための固定金具Ｕ１が、上面（接合面）に複数個所（図示例では２か所）、板溝（Ｔ字溝）内に埋設されている。また、４枚の側板１２，１３と４本の足板１５には、埋設された固定金具Ｕ１毎にその近傍に、操作冶具Ｔの先端を挿入しロック片２１を回動操作して固定可能とする固定操作穴ｈ（図５、図６参照）が設けられている。 On the four foot plates 15, fixing metal fittings U1 for assembling and fixing the foot plates 15 and the bottom plate 11 are provided at a plurality of locations (two locations in the illustrated example) on the upper surface (joint surface), and plate grooves (T-shaped grooves). buried inside. In addition, in the four side plates 12 and 13 and the four foot plates 15, the tip of the operation jig T can be inserted in the vicinity of each of the embedded fixing metal fittings U1, and the lock piece 21 can be rotated and fixed. A fixing operation hole h (see FIGS. 5 and 6) is provided.

上記構成の国際輸送コンテナ１００は、本実施形態では、高さ４８０ｍｍと３６０ｍｍの２パターン（いずれも幅５９５ｍｍ、長さ１９８０ｍｍ、板厚２０ｍｍ）が用意されるが、高さ３４０ｍｍ～５００ｍｍ、幅５００ｍｍ～６５０ｍｍ、長さ１０００ｍｍ～３０００ｍｍ、板厚２０ｍｍ～６０ｍｍの範囲でサイズ寸法を変更可能である。 In the present embodiment, the international transport container 100 configured as described above is available in two patterns of height 480 mm and 360 mm (both width 595 mm, length 1980 mm, plate thickness 20 mm). The size can be changed in the range of ~650 mm, length 1000 mm to 3000 mm, and plate thickness 20 mm to 60 mm.

各板（底板１１、側板１２、１３、天板１４、足板１５）は、燻熱処理された杉材からなる。杉材は軽量で柔軟性があり、製材で出た木くずで杉材を燻煙熱処理する。燻煙熱処理により杉材を乾燥させ、また、虫の混入を防止し、混入した虫を死滅させる。 Each plate (bottom plate 11, side plates 12, 13, top plate 14, foot plate 15) is made of fumigated cedar wood. Cedar wood is lightweight and flexible, and is smoke-heat treated with wood scraps from sawing. The smoke heat treatment dries the cedar wood, prevents insects from entering, and kills the insects.

次に、上記構成の国際輸送コンテナ１０の組立方法および使用方法を以下に説明する。 Next, a method for assembling and using the international transport container 10 having the above configuration will be described below.

組立前の各板（底板１１、側板１２、１３、天板１４、足板１５）は、予めアルミ箔シート１６が内貼りされ（足板１５を除く）、また、各板の接合部に固定金具Ｕ１、Ｕ２が予め埋設され、かかる状態で保管スペースに積み上げ保管される。図３および図４は組立前の各板を示すもので、これらの図面からは固定金具Ｕ１、Ｕ２が省略されている。 Before assembly, each plate (bottom plate 11, side plates 12, 13, top plate 14, foot plate 15) has an aluminum foil sheet 16 attached inside (except for the foot plate 15) and fixed to the joints of each plate. The metal fittings U1 and U2 are embedded in advance, and in such a state, they are piled up and stored in the storage space. FIGS. 3 and 4 show the plates before assembly, and the fixtures U1 and U2 are omitted from these drawings.

保管スペースから組立前の各板（底板１１、側板１２、１３、天板１４、足板１５）を組立用の操作片Ｔと一緒に現地の組立場所に運び、組立スペースにシートを敷いてその上に各板を並べる。 Each plate (bottom plate 11, side plates 12, 13, top plate 14, foot plate 15) before assembly is transported from the storage space to the assembly site together with the operation piece T for assembly, and a sheet is laid in the assembly space. Arrange each board on top.

最初に、底板１１に４枚の側板１２、１３を組み付ける。底板１１の接合部に側板１２、１３の接合部を合わせ、側板１２、１３の外面から各固定操作穴ｈに操作冶具Ｇを順次挿入して回動させることにより、固定金具Ｕ１のロック片２１を底板１１側の固定金具Ｕ２の係合溝２２に係合させ、底板１１と各側板１２、１３を固定する。図５に固定金具Ｕ１、Ｕ２による底板１１と側板１２の固定状態を示す。同様に、側板１２の外面から各固定操作穴ｈに操作冶具Ｇを順次挿入して回動させることにより、固定金具Ｕ１のロック片２１を側板１３側の固定金具Ｕ２の係合溝２２に係合させ、側板１２と側板１３を固定する。図６に固定金具Ｕ１、Ｕ２による側板１２と側板１３の固定状態を示す。 First, the four side plates 12 and 13 are attached to the bottom plate 11 . The joints of the side plates 12 and 13 are aligned with the joints of the bottom plate 11, and the operation jigs G are sequentially inserted into the respective fixing operation holes h from the outer surfaces of the side plates 12 and 13 and rotated to lock the lock pieces 21 of the fixture U1. is engaged with the engagement groove 22 of the fixing metal fitting U2 on the side of the bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11 and the side plates 12 and 13 are fixed. FIG. 5 shows the fixed state of the bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12 by the fixing metal fittings U1 and U2. Similarly, by sequentially inserting the operation jig G into each fixing operation hole h from the outer surface of the side plate 12 and rotating it, the locking piece 21 of the fixing member U1 is engaged with the engaging groove 22 of the fixing member U2 on the side plate 13 side. Then, the side plate 12 and the side plate 13 are fixed. FIG. 6 shows how the side plates 12 and 13 are fixed by the fixing metal fittings U1 and U2.

次に、底板１１に４本の足板１５を組み付ける。底板１１の接合部に各足板１５の接合部を合わせ、足板１５の外面から各固定操作穴ｈに操作冶具Ｇを順次挿入して回動させることにより、固定金具Ｕ１のロック片２１を底板１１側の固定金具Ｕ２の係合溝２２に係合させ、底板１１と各足板１５を固定する。 Next, the four foot plates 15 are attached to the bottom plate 11 . The joint portions of the foot plates 15 are aligned with the joint portions of the bottom plate 11, and the operation jigs G are sequentially inserted into the fixing operation holes h from the outer surface of the foot plate 15 and rotated, thereby locking the lock pieces 21 of the fixing metal fittings U1. The bottom plate 11 and each foot plate 15 are fixed by engaging with the engagement groove 22 of the fixing bracket U2 on the bottom plate 11 side.

最後に、操作冶具Ｇを用いて、各固定金具Ｕ１、Ｕ２どうしの固定状態を確認し、天板１５０を除き、国際輸送コンテナ１０の組立を完了する。 Finally, using the operation jig G, the fixing state of the fixing metal fittings U1 and U2 is confirmed, and the assembly of the international transport container 10 is completed with the top plate 150 removed.

次に、保存処理された遺体を国際輸送コンテナ１０の中に収める。遺体は必要に応じて納体袋に予め収納する。国際輸送コンテナ１０の内面と遺体の間の隙間は必要に応じて詰め物を配置する。 Next, the preserved corpse is put into the international shipping container 10 . Pre-store the body in a body bag if necessary. The gap between the inner surface of the international shipping container 10 and the corpse is filled with stuffing as needed.

次に、各側板１２、１３の上端面に天板１４を被せ、各側板１２、１３の外面から各固定操作穴ｈに操作冶具Ｇを順次挿入して回動させることにより、固定金具Ｕ１のロック片２１を天板１４側の固定金具Ｕ２の係合溝２２に係合させ、天板１４を側板１２、１３に固定する。 Next, the top plate 14 is placed over the upper end surfaces of the side plates 12 and 13, and the operation jigs G are sequentially inserted into the respective fixing operation holes h from the outer surfaces of the side plates 12 and 13 and rotated, thereby fixing the fixture U1. The lock piece 21 is engaged with the engagement groove 22 of the fixing metal fitting U2 on the side of the top plate 14, and the top plate 14 is fixed to the side plates 12 and 13. - 特許庁

これにより、国際輸送コンテナ１０による遺体の輸送が可能となる。フォークリフトの爪を国際輸送コンテナ１０の足板１５の隙間に挿入し、航空コンテナ内や飛行機の貨物スペース内に収容することができる。なお、日本国内から海外に空輸した場合、海外から国内に空輸した場合、遺体は到着地で国際輸送コンテナ１０から現地の棺に移し替えられる。 As a result, transportation of the corpse by the international transportation container 10 becomes possible. The claws of a forklift can be inserted into the gaps in the foot plates 15 of the international shipping container 10 and accommodated in an air container or in the cargo space of an airplane. When the body is air-transported from Japan to overseas, or from overseas to domestic, the corpse is transferred from the international transport container 10 to a local coffin at the destination.

本実施形態の国際輸送コンテナ１００によると、以下の効果を奏する。 According to the international transport container 100 of this embodiment, the following effects are obtained.

（１）組立性に優れる。各板に設けた固定操作穴ｈに操作冶具Ｇを順次挿入し、操作冶具Ｇで各固定金具Ｕ１、Ｕ２どうしをロックさせる単純な操作のみで、輸送コンテナを短時間にかつ容易に組み立てることができる。組立の熟練作業がいらない。従来の木製コンテナや棺本体の保管に比べ、保管スペースが最小限で済み、また、保管場所から組立場所への搬送費用も安く済む。 (1) Excellent assemblability. The transportation container can be easily assembled in a short time by a simple operation of sequentially inserting the operation jigs G into the fixing operation holes h provided in each plate and locking the fixing metal fittings U1 and U2 with the operation jigs G. can. Skilled assembly work is not required. Compared to the storage of conventional wooden containers and coffin bodies, the storage space is minimal, and the transportation cost from the storage site to the assembly site is low.

（２）気密性能、液密性能に優れる。柔らかい杉材を使用するので、板材の組立時の密着性に優れ、また、内面にアルミ箔シートを全面に貼り付けたことと合わせ、コンテナの気密性能、液密性能に優れる。内面にアルミ箔シートを全面に貼り付けたことで保温性能も優れる。 (2) Excellent air tightness and liquid tightness. Since soft cedar wood is used, it has excellent adhesion when assembling the plate materials, and together with the aluminum foil sheet pasted on the entire inner surface, the container has excellent airtightness and liquidtightness. The heat retention performance is also excellent due to the aluminum foil sheet attached to the entire inner surface.

（３）軽量化を図ることができる。コンテナ単体で約３０ｋｇと軽く、従来の木製コンテナと棺の組合せに比べるとコンテナの重量を約１／３以下に軽量化でき、輸送費用の低減に寄与する。 (3) Weight reduction can be achieved. The weight of the container alone is about 30 kg, and the weight of the container can be reduced to about 1/3 or less compared to the combination of a conventional wooden container and a coffin, contributing to a reduction in transportation costs.

本実施形態では、各板材に杉材を使用したが、これに限らない。他の柔らかい木材、例えば松材、パルサ材、ヒノキ材なども使用可能である。 In this embodiment, cedar wood is used for each board material, but the material is not limited to this. Other soft woods such as pine, pulsa, and cypress can also be used.

かくして、本発明によると、組立が容易で、軽量であり、遺体の国際輸送に便利な国際輸送コンテナを実現することができた。 Thus, according to the present invention, an international transportation container that is easy to assemble, lightweight, and convenient for international transportation of cadavers can be realized.

本発明は、遺体を輸送する国際輸送コンテナとして、また、国際輸送コンテナの組立方法として利用可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as an international shipping container for transporting dead bodies and as a method for assembling an international shipping container.

１０ 国際輸送コンテナ
１１ 底板
１２，１３ 側板
１４ 天板
１５ 足板
１６ アルミ箔シート
２１ ロック片
２１ａ 軸
２１ｂ 係合穴
２２ 係合溝
ｈ 固定操作穴
Ｕ 固定金具ユニット
Ｕ１，Ｕ２ 固定金具
Ｔ 操作冶具 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 International transport container 11 Bottom plate 12, 13 Side plate 14 Top plate 15 Foot plate 16 Aluminum foil sheet 21 Lock piece 21a Shaft 21b Engagement hole 22 Engagement groove h Fixing operation hole U Fixing metal unit U1, U2 Fixing metal T Operation jig

Claims (5)

長方形状の底板と、四方を囲む４枚の側板と、長方形状の天板を備えるコンテナ本体を備え、各板は内面に金属シートが貼付けられるとともに、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の接合部にロック片を備える固定金具が、相対する他方の接合部に係合溝を備える固定金具がそれぞれ埋設され、各板の外面に、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合し固定操作するための操作穴が設けられていることを特徴とする国際輸送コンテナ。 A container body with a rectangular bottom plate, four side plates surrounding the four sides, and a rectangular top plate. Each plate has a metal sheet attached to its inner surface and is locked to one of the joints facing each other in the assembled posture. Fixing metal fittings having a piece are embedded in the opposing joint portion of the other, and fixing metal fittings having an engaging groove are embedded respectively, and the locking piece of one of the fixing metal fittings facing each other in the assembled posture is attached to the outer surface of each plate. An international transport container, characterized in that it is provided with an operation hole for engaging with the engagement groove and performing a fixing operation. コンテナ本体が底板の外面に取付けられる複数の足板を備えており、
底板と足板の組立て姿勢において相対する一方の接合部にロック片を備える固定金具が、相対する他方の接合部に係止溝を備える固定金具がそれぞれ埋設され、足板の外面に、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合し固定操作するための操作穴が設けられていることを特徴とする、
請求項１記載の国際輸送コンテナ。 The container body has a plurality of foot plates attached to the outer surface of the bottom plate,
Fixing metal fittings with locking pieces are embedded in one of the opposing joints of the bottom plate and the foot plate in the assembly posture, and fixing metal fittings with locking grooves are embedded in the other opposing joint portion. is provided with an operation hole for engaging and fixing the lock piece of one of the opposing fixing metal fittings with the engaging groove of the other fixing metal fitting,
An international shipping container according to claim 1. 各操作穴に固定操作片を挿入し、固定操作片の回動操作により一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合させ、組立て姿勢の各板を固定するように構成してなることを特徴とする、
請求項１または請求項２に記載の国際輸送コンテナ。 A fixing operation piece is inserted into each operation hole, and by rotating the fixing operation piece, the lock piece of one fixing metal fitting is engaged with the engagement groove of the other fixing metal fitting, and each plate is fixed in the assembled posture. characterized by comprising
An international shipping container according to claim 1 or claim 2. 各板が、燻煙処理された杉板からなることを特徴とする、
請求項１ないし請求項３のいずれか一項に記載の国際輸送コンテナ。 Each board is made of smoked cedar board,
An international shipping container according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 国際輸送コンテナの組立方法であって、
国際輸送コンテナは、長方形状の底板と、四方を囲む４枚の側板と、長方形状の天板を備えるコンテナ本体を備え、各板は内面に金属シートが貼付けられるとともに、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の接合部にロック片を備える固定金具が、相対する他方の接合部に係合溝を備える固定金具がそれぞれ埋設され、各板の外面に、組立て姿勢において相対する一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合し固定操作するための操作穴が設けられており、
各板を順次組立て姿勢に保持し、各操作穴に固定操作冶具を挿入し、固定操作冶具の回動操作により一方の固定金具のロック片を他方の固定金具の係合溝に係合して固定し、これにより国際輸送コンテナを組立てるようにしたことを特徴とする、国際輸送コンテナの組立方法。
A method of assembling an international shipping container, comprising:
An international shipping container has a container body with a rectangular bottom plate, four side plates surrounding the four sides, and a rectangular top plate. A fixing metal fitting with a locking piece is embedded in one of the joints, and a fixing metal fitting with an engaging groove is embedded in the other opposing joint portion. An operation hole is provided for engaging with the engagement groove of the other fixing bracket and performing fixing operation,
Each plate is sequentially held in the assembly posture, the fixing operation jig is inserted into each operation hole, and the lock piece of one fixing metal fitting is engaged with the engagement groove of the other fixing metal fitting by rotating the fixing operation jig. A method for assembling an international shipping container, characterized in that it is fixed, thereby assembling the international shipping container.
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