JP7232295B2 - 基材上に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層、並びにそれの製造方法 - Google Patents
基材上に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層、並びにそれの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7232295B2 JP7232295B2 JP2021141398A JP2021141398A JP7232295B2 JP 7232295 B2 JP7232295 B2 JP 7232295B2 JP 2021141398 A JP2021141398 A JP 2021141398A JP 2021141398 A JP2021141398 A JP 2021141398A JP 7232295 B2 JP7232295 B2 JP 7232295B2
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 251
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010290 vacuum plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011204 carbon fibre-reinforced silicon carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001175 oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010286 high velocity air fuel Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 iron-chromium-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002968 anti-fracture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005328 electron beam physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002080 8 mol% Y2O3 fully stabilized ZrO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020968 MoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010288 cold spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052575 non-oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011225 non-oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/057—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being less 10%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/058—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium without Mo and W
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
- C23C28/3215—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer at least one MCrAlX layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/324—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal matrix material layer comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or a metal-matrix material with hard embedded particles, e.g. WC-Me
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
- C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/073—Metallic material containing MCrAl or MCrAlY alloys, where M is nickel, cobalt or iron, with or without non-metal elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/17—Alloys
- F05D2300/175—Superalloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/20—Oxide or non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/22—Non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/226—Carbides
- F05D2300/2261—Carbides of silicon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
セラミック製繊維複合材料のための保護層本体としては、特に、耐腐食性の材料、例えばYb2Si2O7などの希土類金属ケイ酸塩からできた溶射した保護層上面レイヤーが考慮される。
次の構成分を含む遮熱層系:
-基材(部材)としてのスーパーアロイ、
-その上に配置された、本発明による二層型付着促進層、
-並びに、上記付着防止層上に任意選択的に配置された機能層本体。
次の構成分を含むセラミックス製複合材料:
-特に非酸化物系の基材、
-その上に配置された、本発明による二層型付着促進層、
-並びに、任意選択的に前記付着促進層上に配置された機能層本体。
以下に、酸化物分散強化型第二付着促進層を備えるTBC系の製造のための製造手順を説明する。
[1] W.J. Quadakkers,D.Naumeko,P.Mor,W.Nowak, and L. Singheiser,“Effect of bondcoat roughness on lifetime of APS-TBC-systems in dry and wet gases”,“Thermal Barrier Coatings IV”,U.Schulz,German Aerospace Center;M.Maloney,Pratt & Whitney;R.Darolia,GE Aviation(retired)Eds,ECI Symposium Series,(2015)
[2] P. Seiler,M.Baeker,and J.Roesler,“Variation of Creep Properties and interfacial Roughness in Thermal Barrier Coating Systems”,Advanced Ceramic Coatings and Materials for Extreme Environments(35th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites/ ICACC’11),Daytona Beach,32:129-136,2011,DOI:10.1002/9781118095232.ch11
本願は特許請求の範囲に記載の発明に係るものであるが、本願の開示は以下も包含する:
1.
基材上に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層であって、
-基材上に施与することを意図した第一の付着促進材料からできた第一の層、
-高温保護層を接合することを意図した、酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられた第二の付着促進材料を含む、上記第一層の上に配置された第二の層、
を特徴とする付着促進層。
2.
前記第二層が、0.01~50重量%の割合で、特に0.1~5重量%の割合で酸化物分散物を含む、上記1.に記載の付着促進層。
3.
前記第一及び/または第二付着促進材料が、MCrAlY(M=Co、Ni及び/またはFe)を含む、上記1.または2.に記載の付着促進層。
4.
前記第一及び/または第二付着促進材料が、SiまたはSi合金を含む、上記1.または2.に記載の付着促進層。
5.
前記第一及び第二付着促進材料が同一である、上記1.~3.のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
6.
前記第二層が、酸化イットリウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ハフニウムまたは希土類金属酸化物の分散物を含む、上記1.~5.のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
7.
前記第一層が前記第二層よりも厚く、特に前記第一層が、前記第二層の少なくとも二倍厚い、上記1.~6.のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
8.
全層厚が50μmと300μmとの間、好ましくは100μmと200μmとの間であり、ここで第二層が少なくとも50μmの層厚を有する、上記1.~7.のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
9.
基材、その上に配置された上記1.~8.のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層、及びその上に配置された高温保護層を含む、高温保護層系。
10.
基材として、ニッケルもしくはコバルトベースのスーパーアロイまたはC/C、C/SiC、SiC/C-SiCもしくはSiC/SiC含有セラミック製複合材料を含む基材を有する、上記9.に記載の高温保護層系。
11.
基材に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層を製造する方法であって、次のステップ
-前記基材上に、第一の付着促進材料を含む第一の層を施与するステップ、
-前記第一層の上に、酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられた第二の付着促進材料を含む第二の層を施与するステップ、
を含む前記方法。
12.
前記ODS合金のための材料として、安定した酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられた第一の付着促進材料が使用される、上記11.に記載の方法。
13.
第二層のために、0.01~50重量%の割合で、特に0.1~5重量%の割合で安定した酸化物分散物を含む付着促進材料が使用される、上記11.または12.に記載の方法。
14.
第一及び/または第二付着促進材料として、SiかまたはSi合金かまたはMCrAlY(M=Co、NiまたはFe)のいずれかが使用される、上記11.~13.のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
15.
追加的な安定した酸化物分散物として、酸化イットリウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ハフニウムまたは希土類金属酸化物の分散物が使用される、請求項11.~14.のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
16.
前記層のうちの少なくとも一つが、高速フレーム溶射法、真空プラズマ溶射法、コールドガススプレー法または大気プラズマ溶射法により施与される、請求項11.~15.のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
Claims (19)
- 基材上に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層であって、
-基材上に施与することを意図した第一の付着促進材料からできた第一の層、
-高温保護層を接合することを意図した、酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられた第二の付着促進材料を含む、上記第一層の上に配置された第二の層、
を特徴とし、但し、前記第一の層が前記第二の層よりも厚く、及び前記第二層が、0.01~5重量%の割合で酸化物分散物を含み、及び前記基材が、C/C、C/SiC、SiC/C-SiCもしくはSiC/SiC含有セラミック製複合材料を含む、
付着促進層。 - 酸化物分散物が、5nmと50nmとの間の粒度を有する酸化物粒子から構成される、請求項1に記載の付着促進層。
- 前記第一及び/または第二付着促進材料が、MCrAlY(M=Co、Ni及び/またはFe)を含む、請求項1または2に記載の付着促進層。
- 前記第一及び/または第二付着促進材料が、SiまたはSi合金を含む、請求項1または2に記載の付着促進層。
- 前記第一及び第二付着促進材料が同一である、請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
- 前記第二層が、酸化イットリウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ハフニウムまたは希土類金属酸化物の分散物を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
- 前記第一層が、前記第二層の少なくとも二倍厚い、請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
- 全層厚が50μmと300μmとの間であり、ここで第二層が少なくとも50μmの層厚を有する、請求項1~7のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層。
- 全層厚が100μmと200μmとの間である、請求項8に記載の付着促進層。
- C/C、C/SiC、SiC/C-SiCもしくはSiC/SiC含有セラミック製複合材料を含む基材、その上に配置された請求項1~9のいずれか一つに記載の付着促進層、及びその上に配置された高温保護層を含む、高温保護層系。
- 基材に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層を製造する方法であって、次のステップ
-前記基材上に、第一の付着促進材料を含む第一の層を施与するステップ、
-前記第一層の上に、安定した酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられた第二の付着促進材料を含む第二の層を施与するステップ、
を含み、但し、前記第一の層が前記第二の層よりも厚く、及び第二層のために、0.01~5重量%の割合で安定した酸化物分散物を含む付着促進材料が使用され、及び前記基材が、C/C、C/SiC、SiC/C-SiCもしくはSiC/SiC含有セラミック製複合材料を含む、前記方法。 - 前記第二層のための材料として、前記第一の付着促進材料と同じ基礎材料を含むが、安定した酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられている材料が使用される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 第一及び/または第二付着促進材料として、SiかまたはSi合金かまたはMCrAlY(M=Co、NiまたはFe)のいずれかが使用される、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 追加的な安定した酸化物分散物として、酸化イットリウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ハフニウムまたは希土類金属酸化物の分散物が使用される、請求項11~13のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記層のうちの少なくとも一つが、高速フレーム溶射法、真空プラズマ溶射法、コールドガススプレー法または大気プラズマ溶射法により施与される、請求項11~14のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 酸化物分散物が、5nmと50nmとの間の粒度を有する酸化物粒子から構成される、請求項11~15のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 基材上に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層であって、
-基材上に施与することを意図した第一の付着促進材料からできた第一の層、
-高温保護層を接合することを意図した、酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられた第二の付着促進材料を含む、上記第一層の上に配置された第二の層、
を特徴とし、但し、前記第一層が前記第二層の少なくとも二倍厚く、及び前記第二層が、0.01~5重量%の割合で酸化物分散物を含む、付着促進層。 - 基材、その上に配置された請求項17に記載の付着促進層、及びその上に配置された高温保護層を含む、高温保護層系。
- 基材に高温保護層を接合するための付着促進層を製造する方法であって、次のステップ
-前記基材上に、第一の付着促進材料を含む第一の層を施与するステップ、
-前記第一層の上に、安定した酸化物分散物が追加的に組み入れられた第二の付着促進材料を含む第二の層を施与するステップ、
を含み、但し、前記第一層が前記第二層の少なくとも二倍厚く、及び第二層のために、0.01~5重量%の割合で安定した酸化物分散物を含む付着促進材料が使用される、前記方法。
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