JP7150850B2 - 粒子状洗濯柔軟化洗浄添加剤 - Google Patents
粒子状洗濯柔軟化洗浄添加剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7150850B2 JP7150850B2 JP2020529625A JP2020529625A JP7150850B2 JP 7150850 B2 JP7150850 B2 JP 7150850B2 JP 2020529625 A JP2020529625 A JP 2020529625A JP 2020529625 A JP2020529625 A JP 2020529625A JP 7150850 B2 JP7150850 B2 JP 7150850B2
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- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical class C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000712 poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940017794 potassium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074415 potassium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMSVPCYSAUKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC UMSVPCYSAUKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOPBFGGKKBZDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC.C[NH+](C)C ZOPBFGGKKBZDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/008—Polymeric surface-active agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C11D3/3927—Quarternary ammonium compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
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Description
粒子は、水溶性担体を含み得る。水溶性担体は、布地ケアの有益剤を洗浄液に運ぶ働きをする。担体の溶解時に、布地ケアの有益剤は、洗浄液中に分散される。
粒子が洗浄、特に洗浄及びすすぎのサブサイクルを有する洗濯機の洗浄サブサイクルを通して、洗濯された布地に柔軟化の利益を提供することができるように、粒子は第四級アンモニウム化合物を含み得る。第四級アンモニウム化合物(クワット)は、エステル四級アンモニウム化合物であってよい。好適な第四級アンモニウム化合物には、エステルクワット、アミドクワット、イミダゾリンクワット、アルキルクワット、アミドエステルクワット、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。好適なエステルクワットとしては、モノエステルクワット、ジエステルクワット、トリエステルクワット、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
{R2 4-m-N+-[X-Y-R1]m}A- (1)
式中、
mは、1、2、又は3であるが、ただし、各mの値は、同一であり、
各R1は、独立して、ヒドロカルビル、又は置換ヒドロカルビル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、C1~C3アルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり、好ましくは、R2は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ヒドロキシエチル、2-ヒドロキシプロピル、1-メチル-2-ヒドロキシエチル、ポリ(C2~3アルコキシ)、ポリエトキシ、ベンジルであり、
各Xは独立して、(CH2)n、CH2-CH(CH3)-又はCH-(CH3)-CH2-であり、
各nは、独立して、1、2、3又は4であり、好ましくは、各nは、2であり、
各Yは、独立して、-O-(O)C-又は-C(O)-O-であり、
A-は、塩化物、硫酸メチル、硫酸エチル及び硫酸塩からなる群から独立して選択され、好ましくはA-は、塩化物及び硫酸メチルからなる群から選択され、
ただし、Yが-O-(O)C-である場合、各R1の炭素の合計が13~21であり、好ましくは、Yが-O-(O)C-である場合、各R1の炭素の合計が13~19である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の液体布地柔軟剤組成物。
[R3N+CH2CH(YR1)(CH2YR1)]X-
式中、各Y、R、R1、及びX-は、前述と同じ意味を有する。このような化合物としては、次式を有するものが挙げられる。
[CH3]3N(+)[CH2CH(CH2O(O)CR1)O(O)CR1]C1(-) (2)
を有する化合物が挙げられ、式中、各Rは、メチル又はエチル基であり、好ましくは、各R1はC15~C19の範囲である。本明細書で使用するとき、ジエステルが指定されている場合、それは、存在するモノエステルを含み得る。
R1-C(O)-NH-R2-NH-R3-NH-C(O)-R1 (5)
式中、R1、R2は、上記のように定義され、各R3は、C1~6アルキレン基、任意にエチレン基であり、反応生成物は任意に、硫酸ジメチルなどのアルキル化剤の添加のによって第四級化されてもよい。
[R1-C(O)-NR-R2-N(R)2-R3-NR-C(O)-R1]+A- (6)
式中、R、R1、R2、R3、及びA-は、上記のように定義される。
R1-C(O)-NH-R2-N(R3OH)-C(O)-R1 (7)
式中、R1、R2、及びR3は、上記のように定義される。
R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-NH-CH2CH2-NH-C(O)-R1
式中、R1-C(O)は、Henkel Corporationから入手可能なEmersol(登録商標)223LL又はEmersol(登録商標)7021などの、植物又は動物供給源から誘導された市販の脂肪酸のアルキル基であり、R2及びR3は二価のエチレン基である。
[R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH3)(CH2CH2OH)-CH2CH2-NH-C(O)-R1]+CH3SO4-
式中、R1-C(O)は、Witco Corporationから、例えば商品名Varisoft(登録商標)222LTとして市販されているアルキル基である。
R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH2CH2OH)-C(O)-R1
式中、R1-C(O)は、Henkel Corporationから入手可能なEmersol(登録商標)223LL又はEmersol(登録商標)7021などの、植物又は動物供給源から誘導された市販の脂肪酸のアルキル基である。
コーティングは、カチオン性ポリマーを更に含み得る。カチオン性ポリマーは、布地の第四級アンモニウム化合物付着するのに役立つ付着助剤、場合によっては粒子に含まれるいくつかの他の有益剤の利益を提供することができる。
R8及びR9は、それぞれ独立して、CH3、CH2CH3、フェニル、又はこれらの混合物であり;
ただし、1つのアンヒドログルコース単位当たりのR1基、R2基、R3基のうちの少なくとも1つが
粒子は、脂肪酸を含み得る。「脂肪酸」という用語は、本明細書では、非プロトン化又はプロトン化形態の脂肪酸を含むように、最も広い意味で使用されている。当業者は、ある脂肪酸がプロトン化されているか、プロトン化されていないかが、ある程度、水性組成物のpHによって決まることを容易に理解するであろう。脂肪酸は、その非プロトン化形態、又は塩形態であり、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ナトリウム、カリウムなどが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない、対イオンを伴い得る。「遊離脂肪酸」という用語は、別の化学部分に結合(共有結合又は別様に結合)していない脂肪酸を意味する。
粒子は、約1mg~約1gの個々の質量を有し得る。粒子が小さいほど、水に溶解する傾向がある。複数の粒子は、約1mg~約1000mg、代替的に約5mg~約500mg、代替的に約5mg~約200mg、代替的に約10mg~約100mg、代替的に約20mg~約50mg、代替的に約35mg~約45mg、代替的に約38mgの個々の又は平均の粒子質量を有することができる。複数の粒子は、約30mg未満、代替的に約15mg未満、代替的に約5mg未満、代替的に約3mgの質量の標準偏差を有することができる。上記範囲内の質量の平均粒子は、粒子が典型的な洗浄サイクル中に溶解することを可能にする、水中の分散時間を提供することができる。理論に束縛されるものではないが、そのような質量の標準偏差を有する粒子が、より広い質量の標準偏差を有する粒子と比較して、より均一な水中の分散時間を有することができると考えられる。粒子の質量の標準偏差が小さいほど、分散時間はより均一になる。複数の粒子を形成する個々の粒子の質量は、所望の分散時間を提供するように設定され得、それは、洗濯機における典型的な洗浄サイクルの長さの一部であってもよい。約9000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールから形成される粒子は、約38mgの平均粒子質量及び約3mgの質量の標準偏差を有することができる。
本明細書に開示される粒子は、消費者が洗浄、特に洗浄サブサイクルを通して柔軟化を達成することを可能にする。洗浄サブサイクルを通して柔軟化を提供することにより、消費者は、洗濯機の始動前又は直後に、洗剤組成物及び粒子を単一の場所、例えば洗浄槽に投入するだけでよい。これは、洗浄サブサイクルが完了した後、例えば、すすぎサイクルの前、最中、又はすすぎのサイクルとサイクル間に、別々に洗浄槽内に分注される液体布地エンハンサー(fabric enhancer)を使用するよりも消費者にとって簡便となる可能性がある。例えば、洗浄サブサイクルの完了後、消費者が手動で布地柔軟化組成物を分注することは、消費者が洗濯機のサブサイクルの進行を監視し、洗濯機のサイクルの進行を中断して洗濯機を開けて、柔軟剤組成物を洗浄槽に分注しなければならないため、不便な可能性がある。洗剤組成物が分注される場所以外の場所に布地柔軟化組成物を分注する必要があるため、最新の直立型で高効率の機械の自動分注機構を使用することは、更に不都合となる場合がある。
溶融物として簡便に加工できる担体の場合、回転成形プロセスを使用することができる。溶融担体と粒子を構成する他の材料との混合物は、例えばバッチ又は連続混合プロセスで調製される。溶融混合物を、例えば、幅750mmで長さ10mのベルトを有するSandvik ROTOFORM 3000などのロートフォーマーに圧送してもよい。ロトフォーミング装置は、回転シリンダーを有することができる。シリンダーは、機械横方向に10mm間隔、及び機械方向に9.35mm間隔に設定した直径2mmの孔を有することができる。シリンダーは、ベルトの上約3mmに設定され得る。ベルト速度及びシリンダーの回転速度は、約10m/分に設定され得る。溶融混合物を、回転シリンダー内の開口部を通過し、回転シリンダーの下に設けられた移動コンベヤー上に付着させることができる。
溶融開始は、以下のような溶融開始の試験方法を使用して決定される。示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を使用して、試験される粒子の任意の所与の組成物のピーク溶融転移のため溶融開始が生じる温度を定量化する。溶融温度測定は、TA InstrumentsのモデルディスカバリーDSC(TA Instruments Inc./Waters Corporation(New Castle,Delaware,U.S.A.)などの、付随するソフトウェア及び窒素パージ能力を有する高品質のDSC機器を使用して行われる。較正チェックを、インジウム標準試料を使用して実施する。インジウム標準試料について測定された溶融開始温度が156.3~157.3℃の範囲内である場合、DSC機器は試験を行うのに適しているとされる。
粒子の分散時間を以下の試験方法に従って決定する。
消費者製品組成物、例えば、疎水性コンディショニング剤又は担体材料の成分の粘度を以下のように決定する。
1)「環境制御」ラベルの下でのコンディショニング工程(試料のプレコンディション):「温度」は65℃であり、「設定点の承継」は選択されず、「浸漬時間」は10.0秒であり、「温度を待つ」が選択される;「軸力を待つ」ラベルの下では、「軸力を待つ」は選択されない;「予備剪断(preshear)オプション」ラベルの下では、「予備剪断の実施」は選択されない;「平衡化」ラベルの下では、「平衡化の実施」が選択され、「持続時間」は120秒である。
2)「環境制御」ラベル下でのフローピーク値保持設定:「温度」は25℃であり、「設定点の承継」は選択されず、「浸漬時間」は0.0秒であり、「温度を待つ」は選択されない;「試験パラメータ」ラベルの下では、「持続時間」は60秒であり、「剪断速度」は2.76 1/秒であり、「固有の初期値」は選択されず、「点の数」は20である;「進行速度の制御(Controlled Rate Advanced)」ラベルの下では、「動作モード」は自動である;「データ取得」ラベルの下では、「工程の終了」はゼロトルクであり、「迅速サンプリング」及び「画像の保存」は選択されない;「工程終了」ラベルの下では、「ラベルチェック:可能」は選択されず、「平衡」又は「工程反復:可能」が選択される。
3)追加の温度で試料の粘度を測定するため、上記工程1)の「コンディショニング工程」は、次の工程としてプログラムされ、「温度」は、60C(「環境制御」の下)に設定される。他の全てのパラメータは同じままである。
4)フローピーク値保持工程を、上記工程2)に記載されるとおりに、この新たな温度に対して繰り返す。
5)コンディショニング工程において、次の温度:55℃、53℃、52℃、51℃、50℃、49℃、48℃を使用して、工程3)及び工程4)を継続する。
・データのピーク値保持タブでは、ピーク値保持率-1(65℃で得られたデータに対応する)を選択する。Pa-sの単位で表される粘度の平均(平均)値を報告する。
・所望であれば、この分析を繰り返して、評価された追加の温度の平均(平均)粘度値を得る。
粒子の試験片を調製して、水中での粒子溶解時間を決定した。スピードミックスカップ(Max 100 SPEEDMIX Cup)中に重量平均分子量9000を有するポリエチレングリコールを供給し、80℃の温度を有するオーブン内に材料のカップを入れて一晩溶融させることによって調製した。朝にポリエチレングリコールのスピードカップをオーブンから取り出し、次いで、第四級アンモニウム化合物及びカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロースをスピードミックスカップに添加した。ポリエチレングリコール、第四級アンモニウム化合物、及びカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロースのスピードカップを、80℃の温度を有するオーブンに4時間置いた。材料のスピードカップをオーブンから取り出し、1分当たり3500回転で30秒間、SPEEDMIXER DAC 150 FVC-K(FLAK TEK Inc.)に入れた。次いで、混合物を、最初に室温であったゴム金型上に直ちに注ぎ、スパチュラでゴム成形型内の凹部に広げた。混合物は、ゴム成形型の凹部内で硬化して粒子を形成する。硬化した粒子をゴム成形型から取り除いた。成形型の形状は、直径5.0mm及び高さ2.5の扁平半球であった。
2脂肪酸部分が約18~22、約20のヨウ素価を有する、DEEDMAC(ジ-タロウオイルエタノールエステルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)。(およそ9重量%のエタノール及び3重量%のココナッツ油)。
3EVONIKから入手可能なREWOQUAT DIP V 20 M COC、ビス-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ジメチルアンモニウムメチルスルフェート脂肪酸エステル、
4脚注5の材料80重量%と、0のヨウ素価を有する脂肪酸(ステアリン酸とパルミチン酸との脂肪酸ブレンド)20重量%のブレンド。
5EVONIK製のC18不飽和DEEHMAMS(ジエチルエステルヒドロキシエチルメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート)。
6脂肪酸部分が約50~60、約56のヨウ素価を有する、DEEDMAC(ジ-タロウオイルエタノールエステルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)。(およそ13重量%のエタノール)
7括弧内に報告される時間は、粒子溶解時間とは対照的に、洗剤組成物を含まない溶液中で測定される分散時間である。
a60分後に約25%のみ溶解した。
b60分後に約50%のみ溶解した。
c粒子の試料片は、柔らかく、取り扱い、梱包、輸送、保管が困難な可能性がある。
2重量平均分子量400kDa、電荷密度0.18、及び任意のアンヒドログルコース(anyoroglucose)反復単位当たりの窒素の平均重量パーセント0.28%を有するカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
20のヨウ素価を有する脂肪酸(ステアリン酸とパルミチン酸との脂肪酸ブレンド)。
3重量平均分子量400kDa、電荷密度0.18、及び任意のアンヒドログルコース(anyoroglucose)反復単位当たりの窒素の平均重量パーセント0.28%を有するカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
4EVONIKから入手可能なREWOQUAT DIP V 20 M COC、ビス-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ジメチルアンモニウムメチルスルフェート脂肪酸エステル、
20のヨウ素価を有する脂肪酸(ステアリン酸とパルミチン酸との脂肪酸ブレンド)。
3合成カチオン性ポリマーMERQUAT 280,DADMAC/AA、Lubrizol(Wickliffe,Ohio,USA)から入手可能。41%活性。
2合成カチオン性ポリマーMERQUAT 280,DADMAC/AA、Lubrizol(Wickliffe,Ohio,USA)から入手可能。41%活性。
3重量平均分子量400kDa、電荷密度0.18、及び任意のアンヒドログルコース(anyoroglucose)反復単位当たりの窒素の平均重量パーセント0.28%を有するカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
以下に実施例を示す。
1.複数の粒子を含む組成物であって、当該粒子が:
約25重量%~94重量%の水溶性担体と;
約5重量%~約45重量%の、約18~約60のヨウ素価を有する親脂肪酸化合物から形成される第四級アンモニウム化合物と、
約0.5重量%~約10重量%のカチオン性ポリマーとを含み;
当該粒子の各々が、約1mg~約1gの質量を有する、組成物。
2.当該親脂肪酸化合物のヨウ素価が、約20~約60、好ましくは約20~約56、より好ましくは約20~約42、より好ましくは約20~約35である、段落Aに記載の組成物。
3.当該第四級アンモニウム化合物が、エステル第四級アンモニウム化合物である、段落A又はBに記載の組成物。
4.当該粒子が、約25℃~約120℃の溶融開始を有する、段落A~Cのいずれかに記載の組成物。
5.当該粒子が、約10重量%~約40重量%の当該第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む、段落A~Dのいずれかに記載の組成物。
6.当該粒子が、約1重量%~約5重量%の当該カチオン性ポリマーを含む、段落A~Eのいずれかに記載の組成物。
7.当該カチオン性ポリマーが、カチオン性多糖類である、段落A~Fのいずれかに記載の組成物。
8.当該水溶性担体が、ポリエチレングリコール、酢酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ポリプロピレングリコールポリオキシアルキレン、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコールエーテル、硫酸ナトリウム、デンプン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、段落A~Gのいずれかに記載の組成物。
9.当該担体が、約2000~約13000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールを含む、段落A~Hのいずれかに記載の組成物。
10.当該粒子が、約1重量%~約40重量%の脂肪酸を更に含む、段落A~Iのいずれかに記載の組成物。
11.当該第四級アンモニウム化合物が、ジ-(タロウオイルオキシエチル)-N,N-メチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェートである、段落A~Jのいずれかに記載の組成物。
12.当該カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖類であり、当該カチオン性多糖類が、トリメチルアンモニウム基で置換されたエポキシドと反応させたヒドロキシエチルセルロースのポリマー状第四級アンモニウム塩である、段落A~Kのいずれかに記載の組成物。
13.当該粒子が、約10重量%未満の水を含む、段落A~Lのいずれかに記載の組成物。
14.当該粒子が、約30分未満の分散時間を有する、段落A~Mのいずれかに記載の組成物。
15.当該水溶性担体が、水溶性ポリマーである、段落A~Nのいずれかに記載の組成物。
16.当該粒子が、カプセル化されていない香料、ジプロピレングリコール、脂肪酸、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される物質を更に含む、段落A~Oのいずれかに記載の組成物。
17.当該粒子が、実質的に均質であるか又は均質構造化粒子である、段落A~Pのいずれかに記載の組成物。
18.当該粒子が、約10~1の最小寸法に対する最大寸法の比を有する、段落A~Qのいずれかに記載の組成物。
Claims (12)
- 複数の粒子を含む組成物であって、
前記粒子が、
25重量%~77重量%の水溶性担体と、
20重量%~40重量%の、20~42のヨウ素価を有する親脂肪酸化合物から形成される第四級アンモニウム化合物と、
0.5重量%~10重量%のカチオン性ポリマーとを含み、
前記粒子の各々が、1mg~1gの質量を有し、前記水溶性担体が、6,000~10,000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールからなり、前記カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖である、組成物。 - 前記親脂肪酸化合物のヨウ素価が、20~35である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第四級アンモニウム化合物が、エステル第四級アンモニウム化合物である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、25℃~120℃の溶融開始を有する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、20重量%~30重量%の前記第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、1重量%~5重量%の前記カチオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記水溶性担体が、7,000~10,000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールからなる、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、1重量%~40重量%の脂肪酸を更に含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記第四級アンモニウム化合物が、ジ-(タロウオイルオキシエチル)-N,N-メチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェートである、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記カチオン性多糖が、トリメチルアンモニウム基で置換されたエポキシドと反応させたヒドロキシエチルセルロースのポリマー状第四級アンモニウム塩である、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、30分未満の分散時間を有する、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、均質であるか又は均質構造化粒子である、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
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US20190169538A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
JP7150849B2 (ja) | 2022-10-11 |
EP3717605A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
US10487293B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
CA3084795C (en) | 2022-08-23 |
CN111406103A (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
CN111406103B (zh) | 2021-11-02 |
JP2021504547A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
WO2019108718A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
CA3084795A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
CN111433339B (zh) | 2021-11-12 |
JP2021504595A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
CN111433339A (zh) | 2020-07-17 |
EP3717606A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
WO2019108716A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
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