JP7134485B2 - Bird Intrusion Prevention Tool for Solar Panel Installation Roof - Google Patents

Bird Intrusion Prevention Tool for Solar Panel Installation Roof Download PDF

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JP7134485B2
JP7134485B2 JP2019018775A JP2019018775A JP7134485B2 JP 7134485 B2 JP7134485 B2 JP 7134485B2 JP 2019018775 A JP2019018775 A JP 2019018775A JP 2019018775 A JP2019018775 A JP 2019018775A JP 7134485 B2 JP7134485 B2 JP 7134485B2
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roof
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JP2020124162A (en
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悦久 岩崎
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ニイガタ製販株式会社
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

本発明は、屋根とソーラーパネルの間の隙間に鳥類が侵入して巣作りすることを防止するソーラーパネル設備屋根用鳥類侵入防止具に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a bird intrusion prevention device for a roof of a solar panel facility that prevents birds from entering a gap between the roof and the solar panel to build a nest.

家屋等の建物の屋根に設置されるソーラーパネルは、固定金具や支持架台を介して屋根上に設置されるため、その下面と屋根上面との間に隙間が生じており、この隙間に鳥類が侵入して巣作りしてしまうことがある。 Solar panels installed on the roofs of buildings such as houses are installed on the roof via fixing metal fittings and support frames, so there is a gap between the lower surface and the upper surface of the roof, and birds are trapped in this gap. They may invade and build nests.

鳥類に巣作りされたソーラーパネル設置屋根は、獣臭がしたり糞で汚れたりして不衛生となったり、卵をねらって蛇などが寄ってきやすくなるなどの弊害がでる。 Roofs with solar panels that are nested by birds are unsanitary due to the smell of beasts and stains with feces.

これを防止するためには、単純にソーラーパネル下の隙間を壁などで塞いでしまえば良いのではないかとも思えるが、ソーラーパネル下の隙間を塞いでしまうと風通しが悪くなり、隙間に熱が籠り易くなって発電効率が落ちてしまうので良策とは言えない。 In order to prevent this, it seems that it would be good to simply block the gap under the solar panel with a wall, etc. It is not a good measure because it becomes easy to get stuck and the power generation efficiency drops.

本発明は、このような問題点に注目し、これを解決しようとするためのもので、ソーラーパネルの外枠部に取付けることにより、ソーラーパネル下の隙間の風通しを確保しつつ隙間への鳥類の侵入を防止できるソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具を提供するものである。 The present invention focuses on such problems and attempts to solve them, and by attaching it to the outer frame of the solar panel, it is possible to prevent birds from entering the gap while ensuring ventilation in the gap under the solar panel. To provide a bird intrusion prevention device for a roof on which a solar panel is installed, capable of preventing the intrusion of birds.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。 The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

屋根１上に設置されているソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に取付けられることによって、屋根１上面とソーラーパネル２下面の間の隙間４に鳥類が侵入することを防止するソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具であって、屋根１上面とソーラーパネル２の外枠部３の下面の間の前記隙間４に配設される囲い部材Ａと、この囲い部材Ａをソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に沿設状態で取付けるための取付部材Ｂとを備え、前記囲い部材Ａは、ソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に沿った長さを有する長尺状本体５に、下端が屋根１上面と近接若しくは当接する垂下長を有する防鳥ピン６が垂設されていると共に、この防鳥ピン６が、長尺状本体５の長さ方向に小間隔を置いて多数並設状態に垂設されており、前記取付部材Ｂは、ソーラーパネル２の外枠部３の下面に沿設可能な板状基体７の上部に、前記外枠部３に板状基体７を沿設取付け可能なパネル取付部８が設けられていると共に、板状基体７の下部に、前記囲い部材Ａの長尺状本体５を下方から取付可能な囲い取付部９が設けられていることを特徴とするソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具に係るものである。 A bird for a solar panel installed roof prevents birds from entering a gap 4 between the upper surface of the roof 1 and the lower surface of the solar panel 2 by being attached to the outer frame part 3 of the solar panel 2 installed on the roof 1. An enclosing member A which is an intrusion prevention tool and which is arranged in the gap 4 between the upper surface of the roof 1 and the lower surface of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2, and the enclosing member A disposed in the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2. The enclosure member A has a long body 5 having a length along the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2, and the lower end is close to the upper surface of the roof 1. Alternatively, a bird-proof pin 6 having a drooping length that abuts is vertically provided, and a large number of bird-proof pins 6 are vertically provided in parallel with small intervals in the length direction of the elongated main body 5. The mounting member B is a panel mounting portion on which the plate-shaped substrate 7 can be mounted along the outer frame portion 3 above the plate-shaped substrate 7 that can be installed along the lower surface of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2. 8 is provided, and at the bottom of the plate-like substrate 7, an enclosure attachment portion 9 is provided to which the elongated main body 5 of the enclosure member A can be attached from below. It relates to a bird intrusion prevention device for use.

また、前記囲い部材Ａの防鳥ピン６は、前記長尺状本体５の長さ方向に２５ｍｍ以下の間隔を置いて多数並設状態に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具に係るものである。 Further, a large number of bird-proof pins 6 of the enclosing member A are arranged side by side at intervals of 25 mm or less in the longitudinal direction of the elongated main body 5. It relates to a bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed.

また、前記囲い部材Ａの防鳥ピン６は、切断工具で切断可能な天然樹脂製若しくは合成樹脂製であることを特徴とする請求項１，２のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具に係るものである。 The solar panel installation roof according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the bird-proof pins 6 of the enclosure member A are made of natural resin or synthetic resin that can be cut with a cutting tool. It relates to a bird intrusion prevention device for use.

また、前記取付部材Ｂは、前記板状基体７の上部に、ソーラーパネル２の外枠部３の下部に挟着取付け可能なクリップ部８が設けられて、このクリップ部８が前記パネル取付部８として構成され、前記板状基体７の下部に、前記囲い部材Ａを圧入取付け可能な圧入部９が設けられて、この圧入部９が前記囲い取付部９として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項１～３のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具に係るものである。 The mounting member B is provided with a clip portion 8 that can be clamped and attached to the lower portion of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2 on the upper portion of the plate-like substrate 7, and the clip portion 8 is attached to the panel mounting portion. 8, and a press-fitting portion 9 into which the enclosing member A can be press-fitted is provided at the lower portion of the plate-shaped base 7, and the press-fitting portion 9 is configured as the enclosure mounting portion 9. A bird intrusion prevention device for a solar panel installation roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

また、前記囲い部材Ａは、金属製の前記長尺状本体５と、多数の前記防鳥ピン６を有する天然樹脂製若しくは合成樹脂製のピン構成部材10とから成り、前記長尺状本体５に設けられている多数のピン通し孔11に、前記ピン構成部材10の多数の防鳥ピン６が差込み装着されることで、長尺状本体５に多数の防鳥ピン６が並設状態に垂設されていることを特徴とする請求項１～４のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具に係るものである。 The enclosing member A is composed of the long body 5 made of metal and a pin component member 10 made of natural resin or synthetic resin and having a large number of bird-proof pins 6. A large number of bird-proof pins 6 of the pin component member 10 are inserted into a large number of pin through holes 11 provided in the main body 5, so that a large number of bird-proof pins 6 are arranged side by side in the elongated main body 5. The bird intrusion prevention device for a solar panel installation roof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is vertically installed.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、屋根上に設置されているソーラーパネルの外枠部に取付部材を介して囲い部材を取付けでき、囲い部材に垂設されている多数の防鳥ピンで屋根上面とソーラーパネル下面との間の隙間に鳥類が侵入することを防止でき、また、小間隔を置いて並設する防鳥ピン間は通気性が確保されているので前記隙間を風が抜け易く、ソーラーパネルの発電効率の低下も前記隙間の塵溜まりも生じにくいなど、極めて実用性に優れたソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具となる。 Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the enclosure member can be attached to the outer frame of the solar panel installed on the roof via the attachment member, and the large number of anti-bird pins suspended from the enclosure member can be used. Birds can be prevented from entering the gap between the upper surface of the roof and the lower surface of the solar panel, and the air permeability is ensured between the anti-bird pins arranged side by side at small intervals, so the wind can escape through the gap. The bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed is extremely practical because it is easy to reduce the power generation efficiency of the solar panel and dust accumulation in the gap is unlikely to occur.

また、請求項２記載の発明においては、多数の防鳥ピンの並設間隔を２５ｍｍ以下に設定したから、屋根上面とソーラーパネル下面との間の隙間に鳥類が侵入することを確実に防止できる一層実用性に優れた構成のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具となる。 In addition, in the invention of claim 2, since the parallel arrangement interval of many bird-proof pins is set to 25 mm or less, it is possible to reliably prevent birds from entering the gap between the roof upper surface and the solar panel lower surface. A bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed has a more practical structure.

また、請求項３記載の発明においては、前記作用・効果を発揮する防鳥ピンを簡易に設計実現可能となると共に、屋根の形状に応じて防鳥ピンを切断することが可能となるなど、一層実用性に優れた構成のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具となる。 In addition, in the invention of claim 3, it is possible to easily design and implement the bird-proof pin that exhibits the above-mentioned functions and effects, and to cut the bird-proof pin according to the shape of the roof. A bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed has a more practical structure.

また、請求項４記載の発明においては、ソーラーパネルの外枠部に確実に取付け可能で且つ囲い部材の長尺状本体を確実に取付け可能な取付部材を、簡易構成にして容易に設計実現可能となる一層実用性に優れた構成のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具となる。 Further, in the fourth aspect of the invention, the mounting member that can be reliably mounted to the outer frame of the solar panel and to which the elongated main body of the enclosing member can be securely mounted can be easily designed and realized with a simple configuration. It becomes a bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed, which has a more practical structure.

また、請求項５記載の発明においては、多数の防鳥ピンを有するピン構成部材を樹脂成型により簡易に設計実現可能となると共に、長尺状本体に多数の防鳥ピンが小間隔を置いて多数並設状態に垂設されている囲い部材を簡易に設計実現可能となり、しかも、長尺状本体が強度のある金属製であるため、ソーラーパネルの外枠部に沿った長さを有するものでありながら外枠部への取付け作業が容易に行われると共に、取付け後も長尺状本体が撓み変形することなく多数の防鳥ピンが確実に鳥類侵入を防止する防護柵として機能することになるなど、一層実用性に優れた構成のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具となる。 In addition, according to the fifth aspect of the invention, the pin component member having a large number of bird-proof pins can be easily designed and realized by resin molding, and the large number of bird-proof pins are arranged at small intervals on the elongated main body. A large number of enclosing members vertically installed in parallel can be easily designed and realized, and since the elongated main body is made of a strong metal, it has a length along the outer frame of the solar panel. In spite of this, the mounting work to the outer frame is easily performed, and the long main body does not flex and deform even after mounting, and the many bird-proof pins function as a protective fence to reliably prevent birds from entering. It becomes a bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed, which has a more practical structure.

本実施例の使用状態を示す概略説明斜視図である。It is a schematic explanatory perspective view which shows the use condition of a present Example. 本実施例の囲い部材と取付部材を示す、囲い部材の一部を省略した分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which omits a part of enclosure member which shows the enclosure member and attachment member of a present Example. 本実施例の囲い部材を示す一部を省略した分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the enclosing member of the present embodiment, with a part thereof omitted; 本実施例の取付部材を、ソーラーパネルの外枠部に対して取付けようとする状態を示す説明斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view showing a state in which the mounting member of the present embodiment is to be mounted on the outer frame portion of the solar panel; 本実施例の囲い部材を、ソーラーパネルの外枠部に取付けられている取付部材の圧入部に圧入しようとする状態を示す外枠部を切欠いた説明側面図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory side view with the outer frame portion cut away showing a state in which the enclosing member of the present embodiment is about to be press-fitted into the press-fit portion of the mounting member attached to the outer frame portion of the solar panel; 図５に続いて、囲い部材を取付部材の圧入部に圧入して取付ボルトで固定した状態を示す外枠部を切欠いた説明側面図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory side view showing a state in which the enclosing member is press-fitted into the press-fitting portion of the mounting member and fixed with the mounting bolt, following FIG. 5 , with the outer frame portion cut away; 図６の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of FIG. 6;

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

屋根１上に設置されているソーラーパネル２の外枠部３の下面に、板状基体７を沿設させて上部のパネル取付部８を外枠部３に取付けると、取付部材Ｂが外枠部３に取付けられる。 When the plate-like substrate 7 is provided along the lower surface of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2 installed on the roof 1 and the upper panel mounting portion 8 is attached to the outer frame portion 3, the mounting member B is attached to the outer frame. Attached to part 3.

この外枠部３に取付けられた取付部材Ｂの下部の囲い取付部９に、囲い部材Ａの長尺状本体５を下方から取付けると、取付部材Ｂを介して囲い部材Ａがソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に取付けられて囲い部材Ａが屋根１上面とソーラーパネル２下面との間の隙間４に配設され、長尺状本体５の下部に垂設されている防鳥ピン６の下端が屋根１上面と近接若しくは当接することになる。 When the elongated main body 5 of the enclosing member A is attached from below to the lower enclosing attachment portion 9 of the attaching member B attached to the outer frame portion 3, the enclosing member A is attached to the solar panel 2 via the attaching member B. An enclosure member A attached to the outer frame part 3 is arranged in a gap 4 between the upper surface of the roof 1 and the lower surface of the solar panel 2, and the lower end of the anti-bird pin 6 vertically installed at the lower part of the elongated main body 5. comes close to or abuts on the upper surface of the roof 1 .

即ち、長尺状本体５の長さ方向に小間隔を置いて多数並設状態に設けられている防鳥ピン６が、屋根１上面とソーラーパネル２下面との間の隙間４にソーラーパネル２外部から鳥類が侵入しようとすることを防ぐ防護柵として機能する。 That is, a large number of bird-proof pins 6 are arranged side by side at small intervals in the longitudinal direction of the elongated main body 5, and the solar panel 2 is inserted into the gap 4 between the upper surface of the roof 1 and the lower surface of the solar panel 2. It functions as a protective fence to prevent birds from trying to enter from the outside.

また、小間隔を置いて並設する防鳥ピン６間は通気性が確保されているので、ソーラーパネル２下の隙間４の風通しは良好で、発電効率の低下を生じにくく、隙間４に塵なども溜まりにくい。 In addition, air permeability is ensured between the anti-bird pins 6 that are arranged side by side at small intervals, so that the gap 4 under the solar panel 2 is well ventilated, and the power generation efficiency is less likely to decrease. It's hard to collect.

尚、予め囲い部材Ａを取付部材Ｂ（の囲い取付部９）に取付けておいてから、取付部材Ｂをソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に取付けるようにしても良い。 Alternatively, the mounting member B may be attached to the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2 after the enclosing member A is attached to the mounting member B (enclosure mounting portion 9 thereof) in advance.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。 A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、屋根１上に設置されているソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に取付けることによって、屋根１上面とソーラーパネル２下面の間の隙間４に鳥類が侵入することを防止するソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具に係るものである。尚、図１は、縦葺き屋根１上に固定金具24を介して複数のソーラーパネル２が並設状態に設置されているソーラーパネル設置屋根を示しているが、縦葺き屋根１以外のソーラーパネル設置屋根に対しても、本実施例は使用可能である。 This embodiment is a solar panel that prevents birds from entering the gap 4 between the upper surface of the roof 1 and the lower surface of the solar panel 2 by attaching it to the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2 installed on the roof 1. It relates to a bird intrusion prevention tool for an installation roof. FIG. 1 shows a solar panel installation roof in which a plurality of solar panels 2 are installed side by side on the vertical roof 1 via fixing metal fittings 24. This embodiment can also be used for installation roofs.

本実施例のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具は、屋根１上面とソーラーパネル２の外枠部３の下面の間の前記隙間４に配設される囲い部材Ａと、この囲い部材Ａをソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に沿設状態で取付けるための取付部材Ｂとを備えている。 The bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed according to this embodiment includes an enclosing member A disposed in the gap 4 between the upper surface of the roof 1 and the lower surface of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2, and the enclosing member A. A mounting member B for mounting along the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2 is provided.

具体的には、本実施例の囲い部材Ａは、ソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に沿った長さを有する長尺状本体５に、下端が屋根１上面と近接若しくは当接する垂下長を有する防鳥ピン６が垂設されていると共に、この防鳥ピン６が、長尺状本体５の長さ方向に小間隔を置いて多数並設状態に垂設されている。 Specifically, the enclosing member A of this embodiment has a long main body 5 having a length along the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2, and has a hanging length such that the lower end is close to or abuts on the upper surface of the roof 1. Bird-proof pins 6 are vertically installed, and a large number of bird-proof pins 6 are vertically installed in parallel with small intervals in the longitudinal direction of the elongated main body 5 .

また、この囲い部材Ａは、金属製の前記長尺状本体５と、多数の前記防鳥ピン６を有する合成樹脂製のピン構成部材10とから成り、前記長尺状本体５に設けられている多数のピン通し孔11に、前記ピン構成部材10の多数の前記防鳥ピン６が差込み装着されることで、長尺状本体５に多数の防鳥ピン６が並設状態に垂設されている。尚、ピン構成部材10は、天然樹脂製でも良い。 The enclosing member A is composed of the metal elongated main body 5 and a synthetic resin pin component member 10 having a large number of bird-proof pins 6, and is provided on the elongated main body 5. A large number of bird-proof pins 6 of the pin component member 10 are inserted into a large number of pin through-holes 11 provided therein, so that a large number of bird-proof pins 6 are vertically arranged in parallel on the elongated main body 5. ing. Incidentally, the pin component member 10 may be made of natural resin.

長尺状本体５は、アルミ製若しくはアルミ合金製であって、図２，図３に示すように、押し出し成形により上下に平坦面を具備する帯板状に成形されている。尚、本実施例では、以下、説明の都合上この長尺状本体５の長さ方向を左右方向と定めて説明する。 The elongated main body 5 is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, is extruded into a band plate shape having upper and lower flat surfaces. In this embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the longitudinal direction of the elongated main body 5 is defined as the left-right direction.

また、この長尺状本体５は、上面が、後述する取付部材Ｂの板状基体７の下面に沿設させる沿設板部12として構成されている。 The elongated main body 5 has an upper surface formed as an extension plate portion 12 that extends along the lower surface of the plate-like substrate 7 of the mounting member B, which will be described later.

また、この長尺状本体５の前端縁部には、この前端縁部の左右幅いっぱいに（長尺状本体５の全長にわたって）下方へ垂下突出する凸条13が一体成形されて、この前側の凸条13が長尺状本体５の補強作用を発揮するように構成されている。 A ridge 13 is formed integrally with the front edge of the elongated main body 5 so as to protrude downward over the full width of the front edge (over the entire length of the elongated main body 5). The ridges 13 are constructed so as to exert a reinforcing effect on the elongated main body 5. As shown in FIG.

また、この長尺状本体５の沿設板部12の前側と中ほどに、この長尺状本体５の長さ方向に沿った長さを有する凹条14が間隔を置いて二条形成（成形）され、この前後の凹条14夫々に、小間隔を置いた並設状態で多数の前記ピン通し孔11が貫通形成されている（図３参照）と共に、このピン通し孔11は、前側の凹条14で隣接するピン通し孔11の間に、後側の凹条14のピン通し孔11が位置するように配置されている。 In addition, two grooves 14 having a length along the length direction of the long main body 5 are formed (molded) at intervals on the front side and the middle of the side plate portion 12 of the long main body 5. ), and a large number of pin through holes 11 are formed through each of the front and rear grooves 14 so as to be arranged side by side at small intervals (see FIG. 3). The grooves 14 are arranged so that the pin through holes 11 of the rear groove 14 are positioned between the pin through holes 11 adjacent to each other.

一方、前記ピン構成部材10は、切断工具で切断可能な例えば、ポリエチレン製に構成されていて、例えば、ソーラーパネル２が設置されている折板屋根などでの使用の際には、屋根形状（凹凸形状）に応じて防鳥ピン６を切断することにより全ての防鳥ピン６下端が屋根１上面と近接若しくは当接状態となるように調整可能に構成されている。 On the other hand, the pin component member 10 is made of, for example, polyethylene that can be cut with a cutting tool. By cutting the bird-proof pins 6 according to the uneven shape, the lower ends of all the bird-proof pins 6 can be adjusted to come close to or abut on the upper surface of the roof 1 .

更に詳しくは、ピン構成部材10は、前記長尺状本体５と同等の長さを有し前記凹条14に嵌合可能で嵌合時に上面が前記沿設板部12と略面一状態となる形状の帯板材23に、前記ピン通し孔11の隣接間隔に対応する間隔を置いて角柱状の前記防鳥ピン６が多数垂設する形状に一体成形されており、このピン構成部材10を、多数の防鳥ピン６を前記ピン通し孔11に挿通して帯板材23を凹条14に嵌合させることにより、ピン構成部材10が長尺状本体５に取付けられるように構成されている。そして、二体のピン構成部材10を前後の凹条14夫々に取り付けると、前列の隣接する防鳥ピン６間に後列の防鳥ピン６が位置するように配置された囲い部材Ａが形成されるように構成されている。 More specifically, the pin component member 10 has the same length as the elongated main body 5 and can be fitted into the recessed strip 14. When fitted, the upper surface of the pin component member 10 is substantially flush with the side plate portion 12. A band plate material 23 having a shape is integrally formed with a large number of the bird-proof pins 6 in the shape of a prism vertically arranged at intervals corresponding to the adjacent intervals of the pin through holes 11. By inserting a large number of bird-proof pins 6 through the pin holes 11 and fitting the strip member 23 into the groove 14, the pin component member 10 is attached to the elongated main body 5. . When the two pin-constituting members 10 are attached to the front and rear grooves 14 respectively, the enclosing member A is formed so that the bird-proof pins 6 in the rear row are positioned between the adjacent bird-proof pins 6 in the front row. is configured as follows.

また、この防鳥ピン６は、長尺状本体５の長さ方向に２５ｍｍ以下（好ましくは２０ｍｍ以下）の間隔を置いて多数並設状態に設けられていると共に、前後の並設間隔も、２５ｍｍ以下（好ましくは２０ｍｍ以下）となるように、ピン構成部材10の形状、並びにピン通し孔11の並設間隔等が設定構成されている。出願人の試作実験によると、防鳥ピン６間の間隔をこのように設定すると、鳥類の侵入を防止できることが確認されている。 In addition, a large number of bird-proof pins 6 are arranged side by side at intervals of 25 mm or less (preferably 20 mm or less) in the length direction of the elongated main body 5. The shape of the pin component member 10 and the interval between the pin through holes 11 are set so that the distance is 25 mm or less (preferably 20 mm or less). According to prototype experiments conducted by the applicant, it has been confirmed that setting the intervals between the anti-bird pins 6 in this manner can prevent birds from entering.

本実施例の取付部材Ｂは、ソーラーパネル２の外枠部３の下面に沿設可能な板状基体７の上部に、前記外枠部３に板状基体７を沿設取付け可能なパネル取付部８が設けられていると共に、板状基体７の下部に、前記囲い部材Ａの長尺状本体５を下方から取付可能な囲い取付部９が設けられている。 The mounting member B of the present embodiment is a panel mount capable of mounting the plate-like substrate 7 along the outer frame portion 3 above the plate-like substrate 7 that can be provided along the lower surface of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2. A portion 8 is provided, and at the bottom of the plate-like substrate 7, an enclosure attachment portion 9 is provided to which the elongated main body 5 of the enclosure member A can be attached from below.

具体的には、板状基体７は、金属製（例えば、ステンレス製）であって、前記囲い部材Ａの長尺状本体５の長さ方向と直交する前後方向に長さを有する帯板状体に構成されている。 Specifically, the plate-shaped substrate 7 is made of metal (for example, made of stainless steel), and has a strip shape having a length in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the length direction of the elongated main body 5 of the enclosing member A. made up of the body.

また、この板状基体７の後端部が上方へ側面視で転Ｕ字状に折曲されてソーラーパネル２の外枠部３の下板部22に上下から挟着取付け可能なクリップ部８に形成され、このクリップ部８が前記パネル取付部８として構成されている（図２，図４参照）。 Further, the rear end of the plate-like substrate 7 is bent upward in a U-shape in a side view, and a clip portion 8 can be clamped and attached to the lower plate portion 22 of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2 from above and below. , and the clip portion 8 is configured as the panel mounting portion 8 (see FIGS. 2 and 4).

即ち、このクリップ部８をソーラーパネル２外枠部３の下板部22の内側縁より内側に配して板状基体７の上面を下板部22に沿わせた後、取付部材Ｂを外枠部３に対し外側に移動させると、下板部22がその内側縁からクリップ部８内に挿入されて下板部22がクリップ部８に上下から挟持され、これによって取付部材Ｂが外枠部３の下部に沿設状態に取付けられるように構成されている（図５，図６参照）。 That is, after the clip portion 8 is arranged inside the inner edge of the lower plate portion 22 of the outer frame portion 3 of the solar panel 2 and the upper surface of the plate-like substrate 7 is aligned with the lower plate portion 22, the mounting member B is attached to the outside. When the lower plate portion 22 is moved outward with respect to the frame portion 3, the inner edge of the lower plate portion 22 is inserted into the clip portion 8, and the lower plate portion 22 is clamped by the clip portion 8 from above and below. It is constructed so as to be attached along the lower portion of the portion 3 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).

また、このクリップ部８は、その折曲先端側が折り返し部に向かって尖鋭状に突出する形状の喰い込み部15を有する形状に形成されていて、このクリップ部８が外枠部３の下板部22からソーラーパネル２内側に抜け外れようとすると、喰い込み部15が外枠部３の下板部22に喰い込み係止して抜け外れ阻止されように構成されている（図４～図６参照）。 Further, the clip portion 8 is formed in a shape having a biting portion 15 which sharply protrudes toward the folded portion at the bent tip side thereof. When the solar panel 2 tries to come off from the portion 22, the biting portion 15 bites into the lower plate portion 22 of the outer frame portion 3 and locks to prevent the panel from coming off (Figs. 4 to 4). 6).

また、この板状基体７の後部寄りに切り出し片が下方へ切り出されていると共に、この切り出し片がＬ字状に折曲されて、このＬ状切り出し片16と板状基体７の下面との間の空間部が、前記囲い部材Ａの長尺状本体５の後端縁部を嵌合する嵌合部25として構成されている一方、板状基体７の前端部が下方へ略直角に垂下折曲されてこの前端垂下板部17が、嵌合部25に後端縁部を嵌合させて前記沿設板部12を板状基体７下面に沿設させた長尺状本体５の前記凸条13の前面を支承する支承板部17として構成されている。 A cut-out piece is cut downward near the rear portion of the plate-like substrate 7, and this cut-out piece is bent into an L-shape so that the L-shaped cut-out piece 16 and the lower surface of the plate-like substrate 7 are connected to each other. The space between them is configured as a fitting portion 25 for fitting the rear end edge of the elongated main body 5 of the enclosing member A, while the front end of the plate-like substrate 7 hangs downward at a substantially right angle. The front end hanging plate portion 17 is bent and the rear end edge portion is fitted in the fitting portion 25 so that the extension plate portion 12 is provided along the lower surface of the plate-like base body 7 . It is configured as a support plate portion 17 that supports the front surface of the ridge 13 .

また、更にこの支承板部17の下部を嵌合部25側に向かって突出するようにく字状に折曲形成してこのく字状折曲部18が前記凸条13の下端部に係止する係止凸部18として構成されており、前記囲い部材Ａの下端縁部を前記嵌合部25に嵌合させつつ図５の矢印のように取付部材Ｂに対し囲い部材Ａを押し上げると、前記支承板部17が前方へ撓んで前記凸条13が前記係止凸部18を乗り越えて圧入され、前記沿設板部12が板状基体７の下面に沿設すると共に、係止凸部18が凸条13の下端に配設して取付部材Ｂに対し囲い部材Ａが脱落防止状態で取付けられ、外枠部３の下板部22の下面に囲い部材Ａが近接配設して外枠部３の下方に多数の防鳥ピン６が垂設する状態で囲い部材Ａが間隙部４に配設するように構成されている（図６，図７参照）。 Further, the lower portion of the support plate portion 17 is bent into a V-shape so as to protrude toward the fitting portion 25 side, and the V-shaped bent portion 18 is engaged with the lower end portion of the ridge 13. When the enclosing member A is pushed up against the mounting member B as indicated by the arrow in FIG. , the support plate portion 17 is bent forward, the projection 13 is press-fitted over the locking projection 18, and the extension plate portion 12 is provided along the lower surface of the plate-like base 7, and the locking projection The portion 18 is arranged at the lower end of the ridge 13, and the enclosing member A is attached to the mounting member B in a falling-off prevention state. The enclosing member A is arranged in the gap 4 in a state in which a large number of bird-proof pins 6 are vertically installed below the outer frame 3 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).

また、Ｌ状切り出し片16の前端部が斜め下方へ折曲形成されて、圧入の際に長尺状本体５の後端縁部を嵌入し易くなるように構成されていると共に、長尺状本体５の前端縁の上部が面取り加工されて、この面取り部が係止凸部18を乗り越えて圧入し易くなるように構成されている（図５参照）。 The front end of the L-shaped cut-out piece 16 is bent obliquely downward so that the rear edge of the elongated main body 5 can be easily inserted during press-fitting. The upper portion of the front edge of the main body 5 is chamfered so that the chamfered portion can be easily pushed over the locking protrusion 18 (see FIG. 5).

即ち、本実施例は、前記嵌合部25と、係止凸部18を有する前記支承板部17とで前記圧入部９（囲い取付部９）が構成されている。 That is, in this embodiment, the fitting portion 25 and the support plate portion 17 having the locking protrusion 18 constitute the press-fitting portion 9 (surrounding mounting portion 9).

また、本実施例では、前記支承板部17にボルト通し孔19が形成され、このボルト通し孔19に対応させて前記凸条13の前面の所定箇所に雌螺子孔20が形成されて、このボルト通し孔19と雌螺子孔20の位置を合わせてボルト通し孔19から取付ボルト21を通して雌螺子孔20に螺着することにより、取付部材Ｂに対して囲い部材Ａを強固な脱落防止状態に取付け固定できるように構成されている（図２，図６，図７参照）。 In this embodiment, a bolt through hole 19 is formed in the support plate portion 17, and a female screw hole 20 is formed in a predetermined position on the front surface of the ridge 13 so as to correspond to the bolt through hole 19. By aligning the bolt through hole 19 and the female screw hole 20 and threading the mounting bolt 21 through the bolt through hole 19 and screwing it into the female screw hole 20, the enclosure member A is firmly prevented from falling off from the mounting member B. It is constructed so that it can be attached and fixed (see FIGS. 2, 6, and 7).

囲い部材Ａの長さに応じた適当数のこの取付部材Ｂを用いてソーラーパネル２の外枠部３に囲い部材Ａを確固に取付け、屋根１上に複数並設設置されているソーラーパネル２の外周部を囲い部材Ａで囲うと、鳥類の侵入防止効果が得られる。また、多数の防鳥ピン６間は通気性が確保されているので、ソーラーパネル２下の隙間４の風通しは良好で、発電効率の低下を生じにくく、隙間４に塵なども溜まりにくい。 An appropriate number of mounting members B corresponding to the length of the surrounding member A are used to firmly attach the surrounding member A to the outer frame part 3 of the solar panel 2, and a plurality of solar panels 2 are installed side by side on the roof 1. If the outer periphery of is surrounded by the enclosing member A, an effect of preventing birds from entering can be obtained. In addition, since ventilation is ensured between many anti-bird pins 6, the gap 4 under the solar panel 2 is well ventilated, the power generation efficiency is less likely to decrease, and dust is less likely to accumulate in the gap 4. - 特許庁

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be appropriately designed.

１ 屋根
２ ソーラーパネル
３ 外枠部
４ 隙間
５ 長尺状本体
６ 防鳥ピン
７ 板状基体
８ パネル取付部・クリップ部
９ 囲い取付部・圧入部
10 ピン構成部材
11 ピン通し孔
Ａ 囲い部材
Ｂ 取付部材 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Roof 2 Solar panel 3 Outer frame 4 Gap 5 Elongated main body 6 Bird-proof pin 7 Plate-like substrate 8 Panel attachment part/Clip part 9 Enclosure attachment part/Press-in part
10 pin component
11 Pin through hole A Surrounding member B Mounting member

Claims (5)

屋根上に設置されているソーラーパネルの外枠部に取付けられることによって、屋根上面とソーラーパネル下面の間の隙間に鳥類が侵入することを防止するソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具であって、屋根上面とソーラーパネルの外枠部の下面の間の前記隙間に配設される囲い部材と、この囲い部材をソーラーパネルの外枠部に沿設状態で取付けるための取付部材とを備え、前記囲い部材は、ソーラーパネルの外枠部に沿った長さを有する長尺状本体に、下端が屋根上面と近接若しくは当接する垂下長を有する防鳥ピンが垂設されていると共に、この防鳥ピンが、長尺状本体の長さ方向に小間隔を置いて多数並設状態に垂設されており、前記取付部材は、ソーラーパネルの外枠部の下面に沿設可能な板状基体の上部に、前記外枠部に板状基体を沿設取付け可能なパネル取付部が設けられていると共に、板状基体の下部に、前記囲い部材の長尺状本体を下方から取付可能な囲い取付部が設けられていることを特徴とするソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具。 A bird intrusion prevention tool for a solar panel installation roof that prevents birds from entering a gap between the roof upper surface and the solar panel lower surface by being attached to the outer frame of the solar panel installed on the roof. , an enclosing member disposed in the gap between the upper surface of the roof and the lower surface of the outer frame portion of the solar panel, and a mounting member for attaching the enclosing member along the outer frame portion of the solar panel, The enclosing member has a long main body having a length along the outer frame of the solar panel, and a bird-proof pin having a hanging length whose lower end is close to or abuts on the upper surface of the roof. A large number of bird pins are vertically arranged side by side at small intervals in the longitudinal direction of the elongated main body, and the mounting member is a plate-shaped base that can be provided along the lower surface of the outer frame of the solar panel. is provided with a panel mounting portion capable of mounting a plate-shaped substrate along the outer frame portion, and an enclosure capable of mounting the elongated main body of the enclosure member from below at the bottom of the plate-shaped substrate A bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed, characterized in that a mounting part is provided. 前記囲い部材の防鳥ピンは、前記長尺状本体の長さ方向に２５ｍｍ以下の間隔を置いて多数並設状態に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具。 2. A roof for installing a solar panel according to claim 1, wherein a large number of bird-proof pins of said enclosure member are arranged side by side at intervals of 25 mm or less in the longitudinal direction of said elongated main body. Bird intrusion prevention device. 前記囲い部材の防鳥ピンは、切断工具で切断可能な天然樹脂製若しくは合成樹脂製であることを特徴とする請求項１，２のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具。 3. A bird intrusion prevention for a solar panel installation roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bird-proof pins of the enclosure member are made of natural resin or synthetic resin that can be cut with a cutting tool. equipment. 前記取付部材は、前記板状基体の上部に、ソーラーパネルの外枠部の下部に挟着取付け可能なクリップ部が設けられて、このクリップ部が前記パネル取付部として構成され、前記板状基体の下部に、前記囲い部材を圧入取付け可能な圧入部が設けられて、この圧入部が前記囲い取付部として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項１～３のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具。 The mounting member is provided with a clip part that can be clamped and attached to the lower part of the outer frame part of the solar panel on the upper part of the plate-shaped base body, and the clip part is configured as the panel mounting part, and the plate-shaped base body 4. The enclosure mounting portion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a press-fit portion capable of press-fitting the enclosing member is provided at a lower portion of the Bird intrusion prevention tool for solar panel installation roof. 前記囲い部材は、金属製の前記長尺状本体と、多数の前記防鳥ピンを有する天然樹脂製若しくは合成樹脂製のピン構成部材とから成り、前記長尺状本体に設けられている多数のピン通し孔に、前記ピン構成部材の多数の防鳥ピンが差込み装着されることで、長尺状本体に多数の防鳥ピンが並設状態に垂設されていることを特徴とする請求項１～４のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル設置屋根用鳥類侵入防止具。 The surrounding member is composed of the long body made of metal and a pin component member made of natural resin or synthetic resin having a large number of bird-proof pins. A large number of bird-proof pins of the pin-constituting member are inserted into the pin through-holes so that the large number of bird-proof pins are vertically arranged in parallel on the elongated main body. A bird intrusion prevention tool for a roof on which a solar panel is installed according to any one of 1 to 4.
JP2019018775A 2019-02-05 2019-02-05 Bird Intrusion Prevention Tool for Solar Panel Installation Roof Active JP7134485B2 (en)

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US5765319A (en) 1997-06-12 1998-06-16 Callaghan, Jr.; George W. Bird barrier for vent openings
JP3174173U (en) 2011-12-26 2012-03-08 入山 徹 Bird damage prevention tool for roof-mounted solar panels
JP5280168B2 (en) 2008-11-28 2013-09-04 ジーイー・メディカル・システムズ・グローバル・テクノロジー・カンパニー・エルエルシー X-ray CT system
JP2015123005A (en) 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 株式会社Ｓｉソーラー Space shielding device

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US5765319A (en) 1997-06-12 1998-06-16 Callaghan, Jr.; George W. Bird barrier for vent openings
JP5280168B2 (en) 2008-11-28 2013-09-04 ジーイー・メディカル・システムズ・グローバル・テクノロジー・カンパニー・エルエルシー X-ray CT system
JP3174173U (en) 2011-12-26 2012-03-08 入山 徹 Bird damage prevention tool for roof-mounted solar panels
JP2015123005A (en) 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 株式会社Ｓｉソーラー Space shielding device

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