JP7132472B2 - グラフェンを用いた圧電容量性テキスタイル - Google Patents
グラフェンを用いた圧電容量性テキスタイル Download PDFInfo
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Description
Claims (22)
- グラフェンを組み込んだ圧電容量性テキスタイルであって、
前記テキスタイルが、
電気的に絶縁された、導電性の第1の側と導電性の第2の側とを組み込み、
前記導電性は、各側上のグラフェンコーティングによって提供され、かつ静電容量が前記導電性の第1の側と第2の側との間に形成されていて、
および、ここで、平面の状態で配置され、前記テキスタイルの前記平面内に歪みを受ける場合に、前記テキスタイルの前記平面内に弾性変形を受けるように適合されていて、前記変形は、前記静電容量の変化を引き起こす、
または、ここで、前記テキスタイルの平面に対して垂直の圧縮を受ける場合に、前記テキスタイルの前記平面に対して垂直の弾性変形を受けるように適合されていて、前記変形は、前記静電容量の変化を引き起こす、テキスタイル。 - 前記テキスタイルの2つのコーティングされた側間の電気抵抗は、1,000,000オームより大きい、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記テキスタイルの2つのコーティングされた側間の電気抵抗は、500,000オームより大きい、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記テキスタイルの2つのコーティングされた側間の電気抵抗は、100,000オームより大きい、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記テキスタイルの2つのコーティングされた側間の電気抵抗は、10,000オームより大きい、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記テキスタイルの2つのコーティングされた側間の電気抵抗は、1,000オームより大きい、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記テキスタイルの2つのコーティングされた側間の電気抵抗は、100オームより大きい、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記繊維が均一に導電性ではない、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記繊維の100%が導電性である、請求項8に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記繊維の50%超が導電性である、請求項8に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記繊維の10%超が導電性である、請求項8に記載のテキスタイル。
- 前記繊維の1%超が導電性である、請求項8に記載のテキスタイル。
- 導電性のグラフェンを含む少なくとも1つの領域を備えた第1の側と、グラフェンを含む少なくとも1つの領域を備えた第2の側とを組み込み、
それによって、前記第1の側上の前記領域の少なくとも1つと、前記第2の側上の前記領域の少なくとも1つとの間に静電容量が形成され、
前記テキスタイルが変形する場合に、前記静電容量が可変である、請求項1に記載のテキスタイル。 - 前記第1および第2の側のそれぞれの上における導電性の1の領域は、前記第1および第2の側のそれぞれの上における導電性の第2および第3の領域に接続されており、
前記導電性の第2および第3の領域は、電気機器を1つのまたは複数の前記第1の領域に接続するように適合されている、請求項13に記載のテキスタイル。 - 前記第1、第2、および第3の領域は、繰り返しパターンで配置されており、
前記第2、および第3の領域は、前記第1の領域が前記第2、および第3の領域との間に挿入された領域においてのみ、電気的に互いに接続されている、請求項14に記載のテキスタイル。 - 電気回路が、2つ以上の第1の領域から前記第2および第3の領域の1つへの電気的接続を介して形成可能であり、
前記領域内における前記回路の接続位置が、1つの第1の領域の第1の抵抗と、他の第1の領域の第2の抵抗とを有する電気的経路を形成するように選択され、
前記第1の抵抗と第2の抵抗とが異なる、パターンを組み込んだ請求項15に記載のテキスタイル。 - 各テキスタイルは、導電性のグラフェンを含む第1の表面と、電気的に絶縁されている第2の対向面とを備え、
前記2つ以上のテキスタイルが、2つ以上の静電容量が前記第1の表面にわたって形成できるように、配置されている、請求項1に記載のテキスタイルの2つ以上の配置。 - 前記第1の表面は、グラフェンを含む導電性の第3の領域にさらに電気的に接続されており、
前記第3の領域は電気機器に電気的に接続されており、
それによって、前記電気機器を、前記第1の表面に電気的に接続できるようにしている、請求項17に記載のテキスタイルの2つ以上の配置。 - 請求項1に記載の圧電容量性テキスタイル上のグラフェンコーティングであって、
前記グラフェンコーティングは、導電性を付与し、テキスタイルの多孔性、弾力性または柔軟性を実質的に変更しない、圧電容量性テキスタイル上のグラフェンコーティング。 - 請求項1に記載の圧電容量性テキスタイル上のグラフェンコーティングであって、
前記グラフェンコーティングは、導電性を付与し、テキスタイルの親水性を高める、圧電容量性テキスタイル上のグラフェンコーティング。 - 導電性のグラフェンを含む第1の領域と、導電性のグラフェンを含む第2の領域とを備え、
前記第1の領域および前記第2の領域は、前記テキスタイルの電気的に絶縁された第3の領域が前記第1の領域と第2の領域とを分離し、前記第1の領域と第2の領域との間に電気容量が形成されるように、配置されている、圧電容量性テキスタイル。 - 前記第1および第2の領域は、グラフェンを含む第4および第5の導電性領域にそれぞれ接続されており、
前記第4および第5の領域は、前記第1および第2の領域に電気機器をそれぞれ接続するために使用される、請求項21に記載の圧電容量性テキスタイル。
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