JP7040707B2 - 付加製造された熱交換器 - Google Patents
付加製造された熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7040707B2 JP7040707B2 JP2019547125A JP2019547125A JP7040707B2 JP 7040707 B2 JP7040707 B2 JP 7040707B2 JP 2019547125 A JP2019547125 A JP 2019547125A JP 2019547125 A JP2019547125 A JP 2019547125A JP 7040707 B2 JP7040707 B2 JP 7040707B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/04—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media both being liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05391—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/30—Manufacture with deposition of material
- F05D2230/31—Layer deposition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/213—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by the provision of a heat exchanger within the cooling circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D1/035—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0366—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D1/0383—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D2001/0253—Particular components
- F28D2001/026—Cores
- F28D2001/0273—Cores having special shape, e.g. curved, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0026—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for combustion engines, e.g. for gas turbines or for Stirling engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0089—Oil coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having bent portions or being assembled from bent tubes or being tubes having a toroidal configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- 熱交換器(100)であって、
外部筐体(101)と、
前記外部筐体(101)内に列状に形成され、第1流体通路(126)を画定する第1通路ハウジングと、
前記第1流体通路(126)内に配置された第1の複数の熱交換フィン(160)であって、前記第1の複数の熱交換フィン(160)のそれぞれが第1の厚さと第1の構造密度とを画定する、第1の複数の熱交換フィンと、
前記外部筐体(101)内に列状に形成され、前記第1流体通路(126)と熱的に連通する第2流体通路(136)を画定する第2通路ハウジングと、
前記第2流体通路(136)内に配置された第2の複数の熱交換フィン(170)であって、前記第2の複数の熱交換フィン(170)のそれぞれが第2の厚さと第2の構造密度とを画定する、第2の複数の熱交換フィンと、
を備え、
前記第1の厚さと前記第2の厚さのうちの少なくとも1つは、約0.127mmと0.254mmの間であり、前記第1の構造密度と前記第2の構造密度のうちの少なくとも1つは、1cm当たり約2と13の間の熱交換フィンであり、
前記外部筐体(101)の一部が、前記第1流体通路(126)又は前記第2流体通路(136)のいずれかとそれぞれ連通する入力プレナム(140)及び出力プレナム(142)を画定し、
前記熱交換器(100)は、単一の一体品として付加製造されたものであり、
前記第1通路ハウジングは第1の壁(180)を備え、前記第2通路ハウジングは第2の壁(182)を備え、前記第1の複数の熱交換フィン(160)は、前記第1流体通路(126)の方向に対して平行に配向し、かつ前記第1の壁(180)に、当該第1の壁(180)に対して第1の角度(162)で配向するように設けられ、前記第2の複数の熱交換フィン(170)は、前記第2流体通路(136)の方向に対して平行に配向し、かつ前記第2の壁(182)に、当該第2の壁(182)に対して第2の角度(172)で配向するように設けられ、
前記第1の角度(162)と前記第2の角度(172)の少なくとも1つは、90°又はマイナス90°未満である、
熱交換器(100)。 - 前記第1通路ハウジングと前記第2通路ハウジングの少なくとも1つは曲線形である、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記第1の厚さと前記第2の厚さの少なくとも1つは約0.1905mmである、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記第1の構造密度と前記第2の構造密度の少なくとも1つは、1cm当たり10の熱交換フィンよりも大きい、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記第1通路ハウジングは第1の通路高さ(190)を画定し、前記第2通路ハウジングは第2の通路高さを画定し、前記第1の通路高さ(190)と前記第2の通路高さ(192)の少なくとも1つは、約1.27mmと12.7mmの間である、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記第1の通路高さ(190)と前記第2の通路高さ(192)の少なくとも1つは、約2.54mm未満の高さである、請求項5に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記第1の角度(162)と前記第2の角度(172)の少なくとも1つは、約45°又はマイナス45°である、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記第1流体通路(126)は第1の流体流方向を画定し、前記第2流体通路(136)は第2の流体流方向を画定し、
前記第1の複数の熱交換フィン(160)と前記第2の複数の熱交換フィン(170)の少なくとも1つは、それぞれ前記第1の流体流方向又は前記第2の流体流方向に沿って互い違いになっている、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。 - 前記第1通路ハウジングと前記第2通路ハウジングは、2つ以上の流体の交差流、対向流、対向交差流、又は平行流のために構成される、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記第1通路ハウジングと前記第2通路ハウジングは、空気、燃料、冷媒又はオイルを受けるように構成される、請求項1に記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 熱交換器の形成方法(200)であって、
前記熱交換器の外部筐体内に、第1流体通路を画定する第1通路ハウジングを列状に付加製造するステップ(210)と、
前記第1流体通路内に、それぞれが第1の厚さである第1の複数の熱交換フィンを付加製造するステップ(220)と、
前記外部筐体内に、第2流体通路を画定する第2通路ハウジングを列状に付加製造するステップ(230)と、
前記第2流体通路内に、それぞれが第2の厚さである第2の複数の熱交換フィンを付加製造するするステップ(240)と、
を含み、
前記第1の厚さと前記第2の厚さの少なくとも1つは、約0.127mmと0.254mmの間であり、
前記外部筐体(101)の一部が、前記第1流体通路又は前記第2流体通路のいずれかとそれぞれ連通する入力プレナム(140)及び出力プレナム(142)を画定し、
前記熱交換器は、単一の一体品として付加製造され、
前記第1通路ハウジングは第1の壁(180)を備え、前記第2通路ハウジングは第2の壁(182)を備え、前記第1の複数の熱交換フィンは、前記第1流体通路の方向に対して平行に配向し、かつ前記第1の壁(180)に、当該第1の壁(180)に対して第1の角度(162)で配向するように設けられ、前記第2の複数の熱交換フィンは、前記第2流体通路の方向に対して平行に配向し、かつ前記第2の壁(182)に、当該第2の壁(182)に対して第2の角度(172)で配向するように設けられ、
前記第1の角度(162)と前記第2の角度(172)の少なくとも1つは、90°又はマイナス90°未満である、
方法。 - 前記第1通路ハウジングと前記第2通路ハウジングの少なくとも1つは曲線形である、請求項11に記載の方法(200)。
- 前記第1の複数の熱交換フィンが第1の構造密度を画定し、かつ前記第2の複数の熱交換フィンが第2の構造密度を画定し、
前記第1の構造密度と前記第2の構造密度の少なくとも1つは1cm当たり約2と12の間の熱交換フィンである、請求項11に記載の方法(200)。 - 前記第1の角度と前記第2の角度の少なくとも1つは、約30°と60°の間、又は約マイナス30°とマイナス60°の間である、請求項11に記載の方法(200)。
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JP2022002195A JP2022036196A (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-01-11 | 付加製造された熱交換器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/444,566 US10175003B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Additively manufactured heat exchanger |
US15/444,566 | 2017-02-28 | ||
PCT/US2018/018764 WO2018160389A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-20 | Additively manufactured heat exchanger |
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JP2022002195A Division JP2022036196A (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-01-11 | 付加製造された熱交換器 |
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JP2020509332A JP2020509332A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
JP7040707B2 true JP7040707B2 (ja) | 2022-03-23 |
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JP2022002195A Ceased JP2022036196A (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-01-11 | 付加製造された熱交換器 |
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US (3) | US10175003B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3589908A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7040707B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110546450A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018160389A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10247296B2 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-04-02 | General Electric Company | Additively manufactured gearbox with integral heat exchanger |
US10175003B2 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-01-08 | General Electric Company | Additively manufactured heat exchanger |
US11022375B2 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2021-06-01 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for additively manufacturing microtube heat exchangers |
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US20200072559A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
JP2022036196A (ja) | 2022-03-04 |
US10502502B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
US10175003B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
EP3589908A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
WO2018160389A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
CN110546450A (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
EP3589908A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
US20190101338A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
JP2020509332A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
US20180245853A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
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