JP7040143B2 - A suction tool and a vacuum cleaner equipped with it - Google Patents

A suction tool and a vacuum cleaner equipped with it Download PDF

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JP7040143B2
JP7040143B2 JP2018041403A JP2018041403A JP7040143B2 JP 7040143 B2 JP7040143 B2 JP 7040143B2 JP 2018041403 A JP2018041403 A JP 2018041403A JP 2018041403 A JP2018041403 A JP 2018041403A JP 7040143 B2 JP7040143 B2 JP 7040143B2
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cleaning member
suction tool
friction body
suction
cleaning
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JP2019154521A (en
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茉莉花 服巻
浩志郎 ▲高▼野
麻紀子 中北
保博 中村
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

本発明は、吸込具と、この吸込具を備えた電気掃除機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a suction tool and a vacuum cleaner equipped with the suction tool.

従来の吸込具は、被清掃面に対向して開口する吸込開口と回転自在に軸支される回転ブラシを備え、被清掃面上の塵埃を回転ブラシの回転により掻き取ると共に、吸引することで、集塵性能を高めている。
回転ブラシの植毛の構成として、負極に帯電しやすい素材を用いて、植毛を負極に帯電させ、静電気力で塵埃を植毛に引き寄せることで、被清掃面からの塵埃の掻き取り力を高め、集塵性能を向上させる構成が開示されている。（例えば、特許文献１参照）
また、回転ブラシの植毛を帯電させるための摩擦体として、正極プレートと負極プレートの両方を用いることで、回転ブラシの植毛を正極又は負極に帯電させ、正極又は負極に帯電した塵埃の両方を引き寄せて捕集することを可能にする構成が開示されている。（例えば、特許文献２参照） The conventional suction tool is provided with a suction opening that opens facing the surface to be cleaned and a rotating brush that is rotatably supported by the shaft, and dust on the surface to be cleaned is scraped off by the rotation of the rotating brush and sucked. , The dust collection performance is improved.
As the composition of the flocking of the rotating brush, a material that easily charges the negative electrode is used to charge the flocking to the negative electrode, and the dust is attracted to the flocking by electrostatic force, thereby increasing the ability to scrape dust from the surface to be cleaned and collecting it. A configuration that improves dust performance is disclosed. (See, for example, Patent Document 1)
Further, by using both the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate as the friction body for charging the flocking of the rotating brush, the flocking of the rotating brush is charged to the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and both the dust charged on the positive electrode or the negative electrode is attracted. A configuration that allows for collection is disclosed. (See, for example, Patent Document 2)

特開平１１－２１６０８９号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-216089 特開２００５－１１０９６５号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-110965

上記した従来の吸込具では、回転ブラシの植毛を回転方向に対して正極又は負極のいずれかに帯電させる場合、正極プレートと負極プレートのうちのいずれか一方のみを回転ブラシと接触させる可動構造が必要であり、吸込具の構造が複雑になるという課題がある。 In the conventional suction tool described above, when the flocking of the rotating brush is charged to either the positive electrode or the negative electrode in the rotation direction, a movable structure in which only one of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is brought into contact with the rotating brush is provided. It is necessary, and there is a problem that the structure of the suction tool becomes complicated.

この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、摩擦体で正極及び負極に回転ブラシの清掃部を帯電させ、正極又は負極に帯電した塵埃の両方を捕集することを可能にすると共に、構造を簡略化させた吸込具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are charged with a cleaning portion of a rotating brush by a friction body, and both the positive electrode and the negative electrode are collected with charged dust. It is an object of the present invention to provide a suction device having a simplified structure while enabling the above.

この発明に係る吸込具は、被清掃面に対向して開口する吸込口を有する筐体と、筐体内に回転可能に設置され正に帯電する第１清掃部材と、第１清掃部材を形成する材料よりも負に帯電しやすい材料で形成され、負に帯電する第２清掃部材とを有する回転ブラシと、第１清掃部材と第２清掃部材を帯電させ第１清掃部材の帯電列に対して負側であり且つ第２清掃部材の帯電列に対して正側である帯電列の材料で構成される摩擦体と、を備えるものである。
また、この発明に係る吸込具は、被清掃面に対向して開口する吸込口を有する筐体と、筐体内に回転可能に設置され正に帯電する第１清掃部材と負に帯電する第２清掃部材を有する回転ブラシと、第１清掃部材と第２清掃部材を帯電させ第１清掃部材の帯電列に対して負側であり第２清掃部材の帯電列に対して正側である帯電列を有する摩擦体と、を備える吸込具であって、第１清掃部材および第２清掃部材の少なくとも一方に、回転ブラシの回転方向に対し隣接して配置される導体を備え、導体は回転ブラシの回転方向に対し第１清掃部材および第２清掃部材の後方に配置され、第１清掃部材および第２清掃部材が摩擦体と接触する際に、第１清掃部材および第２清掃部材が隣接する導体と接触するように構成されるものである。
The suction tool according to the present invention forms a housing having a suction port that opens facing the surface to be cleaned, a first cleaning member that is rotatably installed in the housing and positively charged, and a first cleaning member. A rotary brush formed of a material that is more easily negatively charged than the material and has a second cleaning member that is negatively charged, and a charging row of the first cleaning member that charges the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member. It is provided with a friction body made of a material of the charged column on the negative side and on the positive side with respect to the charged column of the second cleaning member.
Further, the suction tool according to the present invention has a housing having a suction port that opens facing the surface to be cleaned, a first cleaning member that is rotatably installed in the housing and is positively charged, and a second that is negatively charged. A rotating brush having a cleaning member, and a charging column that charges the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member and is on the negative side with respect to the charging row of the first cleaning member and on the positive side with respect to the charging row of the second cleaning member. A suction tool comprising:, wherein at least one of the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member is provided with a conductor arranged adjacent to the rotation direction of the rotating brush, the conductor being of the rotating brush. A conductor arranged behind the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member in the rotation direction, and adjacent to the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member when the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member come into contact with the friction body. It is configured to come into contact with.

この発明の吸込具は、正極又は負極に帯電した塵埃の両方を捕集することが可能になると共に、吸込具の構造を簡略化することが可能になる。 The suction tool of the present invention can collect both the dust charged on the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and can simplify the structure of the suction tool.

この発明の実施の形態１を示す吸込具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態１を示す吸込具の上面図である。It is a top view of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態１を示す吸込具の側面図である。It is a side view of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態１を示す吸込具の下面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図２に示す吸込具のＡ－Ａ部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the AA part of the suction tool shown in FIG. この発明の実施の形態２を示す吸込具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態２を示す吸込具の変形例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the modification of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態３を示す吸込具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態４を示す吸込具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the suction tool which shows Embodiment 4 of this invention.

実施の形態１．
本発明の実施の形態１における吸込具について、図１から図５を用いて説明する。
図１は、実施の形態１における吸込具の斜視図である。図２は、実施の形態１における吸込具の上面図である。図３は、実施の形態１における吸込具の側面図である。図４は、実施の形態１における吸込具の下面図である。図５は、図２に示す吸込具のＡ－Ａ部の断面図である。 Embodiment 1.
The suction device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the suction tool according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a top view of the suction tool according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a side view of the suction tool according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the suction tool according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the suction tool shown in FIG.

図１において、吸込具１は床面上の塵埃を空気と一緒に吸い込むためのものであり、上ケース５、下ケース６及びカバー７を組み合わせた細長い筐体２に構成され、平面視において長方形の形状を呈する。吸込具１の前方側面にバッファー９が配置され、壁面との接触時の衝撃を吸収する構造になっている。吸込具１は、例えば、平面視における長手方向の長さが１０ｃｍ以上且つ３０ｃｍ以下に形成され、内部には後述する吸込室１１と回転ブラシ２０が設けられている。この吸込室１１は横長の風路を有し、連結管３に接続される吸引パイプを経由して掃除機本体と接続され塵埃を吸い込む構成になっている。また、回転ブラシ２０は軸受ケース４で回転可能に支持されている。 In FIG. 1, the suction tool 1 is for sucking dust on the floor surface together with air, and is configured as an elongated housing 2 in which an upper case 5, a lower case 6 and a cover 7 are combined, and is rectangular in a plan view. It exhibits the shape of. A buffer 9 is arranged on the front side surface of the suction tool 1 so as to absorb an impact at the time of contact with a wall surface. The suction tool 1 is formed, for example, with a length in the longitudinal direction of 10 cm or more and 30 cm or less in a plan view, and is provided with a suction chamber 11 and a rotating brush 20 described later inside. The suction chamber 11 has a horizontally long air passage, and is connected to the vacuum cleaner main body via a suction pipe connected to the connecting pipe 3 to suck dust. Further, the rotary brush 20 is rotatably supported by the bearing case 4.

図２及び図３において、吸込具１の長手方向の略中心には、連結管３が配置される。連結管３は、吸引風を生成する掃除機本体（図示省略）に接続された吸引パイプや吸引ホース等に連結される。床面の移動を容易するため、車輪８が配置されている。尚、吸込具１と掃除機本体は、電気掃除機を構成するものである。
図４において、吸込具１の下面には吸込口１０が形成される。この吸込口１０の開口内に回転ブラシ２０が配置され、回転することで被清掃面である床面の塵埃を除去する。
図５において、連結管３の下部には吸引口１２が形成され、吸込口１０と吸引口１２との間には、吸込室１１が形成される。本構成により、掃除機本体に内蔵される電動送風機が吸引動作を開始すると、含塵空気が被清掃面から吸込口１０を介して吸引され、吸込室１１、吸引口１２、連結管３を通って掃除機本体に吸引され、掃除機本体に配置された集塵容器にごみが回収される。 In FIGS. 2 and 3, the connecting pipe 3 is arranged at substantially the center of the suction tool 1 in the longitudinal direction. The connecting pipe 3 is connected to a suction pipe, a suction hose, or the like connected to a vacuum cleaner main body (not shown) that generates suction air. Wheels 8 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the floor surface. The suction tool 1 and the vacuum cleaner main body constitute an electric vacuum cleaner.
In FIG. 4, a suction port 10 is formed on the lower surface of the suction tool 1. A rotating brush 20 is arranged in the opening of the suction port 10 and rotates to remove dust on the floor surface to be cleaned.
In FIG. 5, a suction port 12 is formed in the lower part of the connecting pipe 3, and a suction chamber 11 is formed between the suction port 10 and the suction port 12. With this configuration, when the electric blower built in the vacuum cleaner body starts the suction operation, dust-containing air is sucked from the surface to be cleaned through the suction port 10 and passes through the suction chamber 11, the suction port 12, and the connecting pipe 3. It is sucked into the vacuum cleaner body and the dust is collected in the dust collection container arranged in the vacuum cleaner body.

吸込室１１内には、回転ブラシ２０が回転自在に収納される。回転ブラシ２０は、一端が軸受（図示せず）、他端が回転ブラシ保持部（図示せず）に、それぞれ回転自在に軸支され、吸込具１に内蔵された駆動手段（図示せず）により回転駆動される。軸受および回転ブラシ保持部は、下ケース６と軸受ケース４により構成される。また、回転ブラシ２０は、筒状基体である回転軸２１と、回転軸２１の外周面から突出し略全周を覆うように軸方向に螺旋状または直線状に巻かれた清掃部２２で構成される。清掃部２２は、例えば、繊維質のブラシ毛を用いても良いし、軟質材のブレード状のものでも良い。これらを混合したブラシ毛でも良い。清掃部２２は、床面に接触または近接し、回転ブラシ２０が回転動作を行う際に、床面上のごみを掻き上げて吸込室１１内に取り込む。 The rotating brush 20 is rotatably stored in the suction chamber 11. The rotary brush 20 is rotatably supported by a bearing (not shown) at one end and a rotary brush holding portion (not shown) at the other end, and is a drive means (not shown) built in the suction tool 1. Is driven to rotate. The bearing and the rotating brush holding portion are composed of a lower case 6 and a bearing case 4. Further, the rotary brush 20 is composed of a rotary shaft 21 which is a tubular substrate, and a cleaning portion 22 which protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 21 and is spirally or linearly wound in the axial direction so as to cover substantially the entire circumference. To. For the cleaning unit 22, for example, a fibrous brush bristles may be used, or a soft material such as a blade may be used. Brush bristles in which these are mixed may be used. The cleaning unit 22 comes into contact with or is close to the floor surface, and when the rotating brush 20 performs a rotational operation, it scoops up dust on the floor surface and takes it into the suction chamber 11.

回転ブラシ２０の清掃部２２は、第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂを有している。この第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂは、回転ブラシ２０を構成する回転軸２１の外周面に配置され、且つ、回転軸２１の回転方向に対して交互に配置される。また、吸込室１１の壁面に回転ブラシ２０が回転動作を行う際に第１清掃部材２２ａおよび第２清掃部材２２ｂと接触する摩擦体２６を備え、第１清掃部材２２ａが正に帯電しやすい材料で形成され、第２清掃部材２２ｂが負に帯電しやすい材料で形成される。尚、摩擦体２６は帯電化手段の具体的な構成を示すものである。 The cleaning unit 22 of the rotary brush 20 has a first cleaning member 22a and a second cleaning member 22b. The first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 21 constituting the rotating brush 20, and are arranged alternately with respect to the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 21. Further, the wall surface of the suction chamber 11 is provided with a friction body 26 that comes into contact with the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b when the rotary brush 20 rotates, and the first cleaning member 22a is easily charged positively. The second cleaning member 22b is made of a material that is easily negatively charged. The friction body 26 shows a specific configuration of the charging means.

摩擦体２６は、第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂを帯電させるため、第１清掃部材２２ａの帯電列に対して負側で、且つ前記第２清掃部材２２ｂの帯電列に対して正側である帯電列の材料で構成される。さらに、回転ブラシ２０の回転動作時に、摩擦体２６は第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂに接触する構造になっている。本構成により、回転ブラシ２０が回転動作を行う際に、第１清掃部材２２ａは摩擦体２６と擦れることで正に帯電し、第２清掃部材２２ｂは摩擦体２６と擦れることで負に帯電するため、第１清掃部材２２ａは床面上の負に帯電したごみを静電気で引き寄せ捕集し、第２清掃部材２２ｂは床面上の正に帯電したごみを静電気で引き寄せて捕集することが可能となる。
これにより、回転ブラシ２０が吸込室１１に取り込めるごみの量が増えるため、床面からのごみの捕集性能を向上することができる。 Since the friction body 26 charges the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b, the friction body 26 is on the negative side with respect to the charging row of the first cleaning member 22a and is positive with respect to the charging row of the second cleaning member 22b. It is composed of the material of the charged column on the side. Further, the friction body 26 has a structure in which the friction body 26 comes into contact with the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b during the rotational operation of the rotary brush 20. According to this configuration, when the rotary brush 20 rotates, the first cleaning member 22a is positively charged by rubbing against the friction body 26, and the second cleaning member 22b is negatively charged by rubbing against the friction body 26. Therefore, the first cleaning member 22a may attract and collect the negatively charged dust on the floor surface by static electricity, and the second cleaning member 22b may attract and collect the positively charged dust on the floor surface by static electricity. It will be possible.
As a result, the amount of dust that can be taken into the suction chamber 11 by the rotary brush 20 increases, so that the dust collection performance from the floor surface can be improved.

また、第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂは，回転方向に交互に配置される構成に限定されず、例えば、回転ブラシ２０の周囲に配置される清掃部２２の一部にのみ第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂが配置される構成でもよい。また、回転軸２１の軸方向に沿って第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂが交互に配置される構成でもよい。 Further, the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b are not limited to the configuration in which they are alternately arranged in the rotation direction, and for example, the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b are only partially arranged around the rotation brush 20. The cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b may be arranged. Further, the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b may be alternately arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 21.

また、摩擦体２６は、第１清掃部材２２ａの帯電列と第２清掃部材２２ｂの帯電列に対して中間の帯電列である材料で構成してもよい。このような構成にすることで、摩擦体２６に対して第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂを同時に帯電化させることが可能になる。 Further, the friction body 26 may be made of a material that is an intermediate charging row with respect to the charging row of the first cleaning member 22a and the charging row of the second cleaning member 22b. With such a configuration, the friction body 26 can be charged with the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b at the same time.

また、摩擦体２６は絶縁体より導電性の高い材料である、例えば、ナイロン、金属等で形成されても良い。本構成により、清掃部２２との摩擦により、清掃部２２から摩擦体２６に移動した電荷を逃がすことができるため、摩擦体２６が帯電することを防ぎ、効率よく清掃部２２を帯電させることが可能となる。 Further, the friction body 26 may be made of, for example, nylon, metal, or the like, which is a material having higher conductivity than the insulator. With this configuration, the electric charge transferred from the cleaning unit 22 to the friction body 26 can be released due to friction with the cleaning unit 22, so that the friction body 26 can be prevented from being charged and the cleaning unit 22 can be efficiently charged. It will be possible.

次に掻取部について説明する。
図５において、吸込室１１の壁面に掻取部２７を備える。掻取部２７は、吸込室１１の壁面から、回転ブラシ２０の中心軸に向かって突出し、清掃部２２と接触するように形成される。掻取部２７は、吸込口１０に対し、回転ブラシ２０の回転方向に対して下流側かつ、摩擦体２６に対し、回転ブラシ２０の回転方向に対して上流側に位置している。 Next, the scraping unit will be described.
In FIG. 5, a scraping portion 27 is provided on the wall surface of the suction chamber 11. The scraping portion 27 is formed so as to protrude from the wall surface of the suction chamber 11 toward the central axis of the rotary brush 20 and come into contact with the cleaning portion 22. The scraping portion 27 is located downstream with respect to the rotation direction of the rotary brush 20 with respect to the suction port 10 and upstream with respect to the rotation direction of the rotary brush 20 with respect to the friction body 26.

本構成により、床面で清掃部２２に付着したごみを、回転ブラシ２０が回転動作を行う際に掻取部２７で取り除くことができる。そのため、床面からごみを掻き取った後、清掃部２２を清潔な状態にした上で、再度、摩擦体２６と接触させて帯電させることができるため、高い帯電量を維持することが可能となる。尚、掻取部２７は掻取手段の具体的な構成を示すものである。 With this configuration, dust adhering to the cleaning unit 22 on the floor surface can be removed by the scraping unit 27 when the rotating brush 20 rotates. Therefore, after scraping dust from the floor surface, the cleaning unit 22 can be kept clean and then brought into contact with the friction body 26 again to be charged, so that a high charge amount can be maintained. Become. The scraping unit 27 shows a specific configuration of the scraping means.

次に中和部について説明する。
図５において、吸込口１０に対し回転ブラシ２０の回転方向に対して下流側に位置する吸込室１１の壁面に、中和部２８を設ける。中和部２８は、清掃部２２の近傍に設けられ、絶縁体より導電性の高い材料である、例えば、ナイロン、金属等で形成される。 Next, the neutralization unit will be described.
In FIG. 5, a neutralizing portion 28 is provided on the wall surface of the suction chamber 11 located on the downstream side of the suction port 10 in the rotation direction of the rotary brush 20. The neutralizing section 28 is provided in the vicinity of the cleaning section 22 and is made of, for example, nylon, metal, or the like, which is a material having higher conductivity than the insulator.

本構成により、床面からごみを掻き取った後、清掃部２２が中和部２８に近づくことで、清掃部２２の帯電とは逆の電荷が清掃部２２に引き寄せられて、清掃部材２２の静電気が中和される。そのため、静電気により清掃部２２に付着したごみが清掃部２２から離れやすくなり、清掃部２２をより清潔な状態に維持し、再度帯電させた際に、高い帯電量を維持することができる。 With this configuration, after the dust is scraped from the floor surface, the cleaning unit 22 approaches the neutralizing unit 28, so that the charge opposite to the charge of the cleaning unit 22 is attracted to the cleaning unit 22 and the cleaning member 22 Static electricity is neutralized. Therefore, the dust adhering to the cleaning unit 22 due to static electricity is easily separated from the cleaning unit 22, and the cleaning unit 22 can be maintained in a cleaner state and a high charge amount can be maintained when the cleaning unit 22 is charged again.

なお、中和部２８は、掻取部２７よりも回転ブラシ２０の回転方向に対して上流側に設けることが望ましい。本構成により、静電気が中和され清掃部材２２から離れやすくなったごみを、掻取部２７で小さい接触抵抗で脱着できるため、清掃部２２が摩耗しにくく、性能を維持することができる。尚、中和部２８は中和手段の具体的な構成を示すものである。 It is desirable that the neutralizing portion 28 is provided on the upstream side of the scraping portion 27 with respect to the rotation direction of the rotating brush 20. With this configuration, dust that has been neutralized with static electricity and easily separated from the cleaning member 22 can be attached to and detached from the scraping unit 27 with a small contact resistance, so that the cleaning unit 22 is less likely to wear and performance can be maintained. The neutralizing unit 28 shows a specific configuration of the neutralizing means.

本実施の形態１では、摩擦体２６の帯電を防ぐために、摩擦体２６を導電性の高い材料で構成したが、例えば、摩擦体２６を、接地している商用電源、又は摩擦体２６より導電性が高く静電容量の大きい第１導電部材（図示省略）と導線などを介して電気的に接続する構成でも良い。このような構成は、摩擦体２６の電荷をさらに逃がしやすくすることが可能となり、より確実に摩擦体２６の帯電を防ぐことができる。 In the first embodiment, the friction body 26 is made of a highly conductive material in order to prevent the friction body 26 from being charged. For example, the friction body 26 is made more conductive than a grounded commercial power source or the friction body 26. It may be configured to be electrically connected to a first conductive member (not shown) having a high property and a large capacitance via a conducting wire or the like. Such a configuration makes it possible to further easily release the electric charge of the friction body 26, and it is possible to more reliably prevent the electric charge of the friction body 26 from being charged.

また、本実施の形態１では、中和部２８を導電性の高い材料で形成したが、イオンを発生させる放電手段を設け、このイオンによって第１清掃部材２２ａと第２清掃部材２２ｂの帯電を中和する構成としてもよい。 Further, in the first embodiment, the neutralizing portion 28 is made of a highly conductive material, but a discharge means for generating ions is provided, and the ions charge the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b. It may be configured to neutralize.

実施の形態２．
本発明の実施の形態２の吸込具について、図６及び図７を用いて説明する。
上述した実施の形態１との相違点を主に説明するため、実施の形態１と同一または相当する部分については、同じ符号を付し、説明を簡略化または省略する。図６は、本発明の実施の形態２における吸込具の断面図である。図７は、本発明の実施の形態２示す吸込具の変形例の断面図である。図６及び図７は、図２のＡ－Ａ部に相当する箇所の断面図を示すものである。 Embodiment 2.
The suction device of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
In order to mainly explain the differences from the above-described first embodiment, the same or corresponding parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the suction tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a modified example of the suction tool shown in the second embodiment of the present invention. 6 and 7 show a cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to the AA portion of FIG.

図６において、中和部２８を回転軸２１の内部に構成し、中和部２８に対し回転ブラシ２０は回転可能に構成される。また、回転軸２１と中和部２８は、導電性の高い材料で形成され、吸込口１０に対し、回転ブラシ２０の回転方向に対して下流側で、回転軸２１と中和部２８が一部接触するように構成される。 In FIG. 6, the neutralizing unit 28 is configured inside the rotating shaft 21, and the rotating brush 20 is rotatably configured with respect to the neutralizing unit 28. Further, the rotating shaft 21 and the neutralizing portion 28 are formed of a highly conductive material, and the rotating shaft 21 and the neutralizing portion 28 are one on the downstream side of the suction port 10 in the rotation direction of the rotating brush 20. It is configured to make partial contact.

本構成により、床面からごみを掻き取った後、清掃部２２が回転軸２１を介して中和部２８と電気的に接続することで、清掃部２２の電荷が中和部２８に逃げて、清掃部材２２の静電気が中和される。そのため、静電気により清掃部２２に付着したごみが清掃部２２から離れやすくなり、清掃部２２をより清潔な状態に維持し、再度帯電させた際に、高い帯電量を維持することができる。 With this configuration, after scraping dust from the floor surface, the cleaning unit 22 is electrically connected to the neutralizing unit 28 via the rotating shaft 21, so that the electric charge of the cleaning unit 22 escapes to the neutralizing unit 28. , The static electricity of the cleaning member 22 is neutralized. Therefore, the dust adhering to the cleaning unit 22 due to static electricity is easily separated from the cleaning unit 22, and the cleaning unit 22 can be maintained in a cleaner state and a high charge amount can be maintained when the cleaning unit 22 is charged again.

図７において、中和部２８は、吸込口１０に対し回転ブラシ２０の回転方向に対して下流側に位置する吸込室１１の壁面に設ける構成としてもよい。中和部２８は、回転ブラシ２０が回転動作を行う際に清掃部２２と接触するように設けられ、例えば、接地している商用電源、又は中和部２８より静電容量の大きい第２導電部材（図示省略）などと、導線などを介して電気的に接続される構成でも良い。 In FIG. 7, the neutralization unit 28 may be provided on the wall surface of the suction chamber 11 located on the downstream side of the suction port 10 in the rotation direction of the rotary brush 20. The neutralizing unit 28 is provided so that the rotating brush 20 comes into contact with the cleaning unit 22 when performing a rotational operation. For example, the grounded commercial power supply or the second conductive unit having a larger capacitance than the neutralizing unit 28. It may be configured to be electrically connected to a member (not shown) or the like via a conducting wire or the like.

本構成により、床面からごみを掻き取った後、清掃部材２２が中和部２８と接触して電気的に接続することで、清掃部２２の電荷が中和部２８に逃げて、清掃部２２の静電気が中和される。そのため、静電気により清掃部材２２に付着したごみが清掃部２２から離れやすくなり、清掃部材２２をより清潔な状態に維持し、再度帯電させた際に、高い帯電量を維持することができる。 With this configuration, after scraping dust from the floor surface, the cleaning member 22 comes into contact with the neutralizing section 28 and is electrically connected, so that the electric charge of the cleaning section 22 escapes to the neutralizing section 28 and the cleaning section is used. 22 static electricity is neutralized. Therefore, the dust adhering to the cleaning member 22 due to static electricity is easily separated from the cleaning unit 22, and the cleaning member 22 can be maintained in a cleaner state and can maintain a high charge amount when recharged.

ここで、清掃部２２は、中和部２８と接触する際に電荷を移動しやすくするため、摩擦体２６および中和部２８よりは導電性は低いが、導電性が比較的に高い材料で構成することが望ましい。例えば、樹脂材料であれば、カーボンを混合する等して、導電性を上げた材料が挙げられる。 Here, in order to facilitate the transfer of electric charges when the cleaning unit 22 comes into contact with the neutralizing unit 28, the cleaning unit 22 is made of a material having a lower conductivity than the friction body 26 and the neutralizing unit 28, but having a relatively high conductivity. It is desirable to configure it. For example, in the case of a resin material, a material having increased conductivity by mixing carbon or the like can be mentioned.

実施の形態３．
本発明の実施の形態３の吸込具について、図８を用いて説明する。
上述した実施の形態１との相違点を主に説明するため、実施の形態１と同一または相当する部分については、同じ符号を付し、説明を簡略化または省略する。
図８は、本発明の実施の形態３における吸込具の断面図であり、図２のＡ－Ａ部に相当する箇所の断面図を示すものである。 Embodiment 3.
The suction device according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In order to mainly explain the differences from the above-described first embodiment, the same or corresponding parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the suction tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and shows a cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to the AA portion of FIG.

図８において、摩擦体２６は円筒形状の回転体に構成され、軸２９により、吸込室１１に対し回転可能に軸支される。
本構成により、清掃部２２が摩擦体２６と接触することで、清掃部２２と摩擦体２６が共に回転するため、接触時の摩擦抵抗を軽減するので、清掃部２２および摩擦体２６の摩耗を抑制し、性能を維持することが可能となる。 In FIG. 8, the friction body 26 is configured as a cylindrical rotating body, and is rotatably supported by a shaft 29 with respect to the suction chamber 11.
With this configuration, when the cleaning unit 22 comes into contact with the friction body 26, the cleaning unit 22 and the friction body 26 rotate together, so that the frictional resistance at the time of contact is reduced, so that the cleaning unit 22 and the friction body 26 are worn. It is possible to suppress and maintain the performance.

実施の形態４．
本発明の実施の形態４の吸込具について、図９を用いて説明する。
上述した実施の形態１との相違点を主に説明するため、実施の形態１と同一または相当する部分については、同じ符号を付し、説明を簡略化または省略する。
図９は、本発明の実施の形態４における吸込具の断面図であり、図２のＡ－Ａ部に相当する箇所の断面図を示すものである。 Embodiment 4.
The suction device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In order to mainly explain the differences from the above-described first embodiment, the same or corresponding parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the suction tool according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and shows a cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to the AA portion of FIG.

図９において、第１清掃部材２２ａに近接して第３清掃部材２２ｃを、第２清掃部材２２ｂに近接して第４清掃部材２２ｄを形成する。また、この第３清掃部材２２ｃと第４清掃部材２２ｄは導体で構成されるものである。
第３清掃部材２２ｃは、第１清掃部材２２ａより導電性の高い材料で形成され、第４清掃部材２２ｄは、第２清掃部材２２ｂより導電性の高い材料で形成される。また、回転ブラシ２０の回転方向に対して、第３清掃部材２２ｃは第１清掃部材２２ａより後方、第４清掃部材２２ｄは第２清掃部材２２ｂの後方に配置される。 In FIG. 9, a third cleaning member 22c is formed in the vicinity of the first cleaning member 22a, and a fourth cleaning member 22d is formed in the vicinity of the second cleaning member 22b. Further, the third cleaning member 22c and the fourth cleaning member 22d are composed of conductors.
The third cleaning member 22c is made of a material having a higher conductivity than the first cleaning member 22a, and the fourth cleaning member 22d is made of a material having a higher conductivity than the second cleaning member 22b. Further, the third cleaning member 22c is arranged behind the first cleaning member 22a, and the fourth cleaning member 22d is arranged behind the second cleaning member 22b with respect to the rotation direction of the rotary brush 20.

本構成により、清掃部２２が摩擦体２６と接触する際に、第１清掃部材２２ａおよび第２清掃部材２２ｂが、それぞれ第３清掃部材２２ｃおよび第４清掃部材２２ｄに押し当てられて接触するため、清掃部２２の静電容量が瞬間的かつ部分的に増加し、清掃部材の帯電量を増加させることが可能となる。これにより、床面上のごみをより強く引き寄せて付着させることが可能となり、床からのごみの捕集性能を向上することができる。 According to this configuration, when the cleaning unit 22 comes into contact with the friction body 26, the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b are pressed against the third cleaning member 22c and the fourth cleaning member 22d, respectively, and come into contact with each other. The capacitance of the cleaning unit 22 is momentarily and partially increased, and the amount of charge of the cleaning member can be increased. As a result, it becomes possible to attract and adhere the dust on the floor surface more strongly, and it is possible to improve the dust collecting performance from the floor.

また、本実施の形態４では、第３清掃部材２２ｃおよび第４清掃部材２２ｄを、それぞれ第１清掃部材２２ａおよび第２清掃部材２２ｂに並べて配置したが、これらの清掃部材が繊維状のブラシ毛で構成される場合、第１清掃部材２２ａと第３清掃部材２２ｃ、第２清掃部材２２ｂと第４清掃部材２２ｄのブラシ毛をそれぞれ混合して、それぞれ１つの清掃部材として構成してもよい。なお、第３清掃部材２２ｃ、第４清掃部材２２ｄは、同じ材料で構成してもよい。 Further, in the fourth embodiment, the third cleaning member 22c and the fourth cleaning member 22d are arranged side by side on the first cleaning member 22a and the second cleaning member 22b, respectively. In the case of being composed of, the brush hairs of the first cleaning member 22a and the third cleaning member 22c, and the second cleaning member 22b and the fourth cleaning member 22d may be mixed and configured as one cleaning member, respectively. The third cleaning member 22c and the fourth cleaning member 22d may be made of the same material.

また、本実施の形態１から４では、掻取部２７と中和部２８を両方とも設ける構成としたが、どちらか一方を設ける構成としてもよい。 Further, in the first to fourth embodiments, both the scraping unit 27 and the neutralizing unit 28 are provided, but one of them may be provided.

上記各実施の形態で示される構成要素、構成要素の接続形態及び動作内容等は一例であり、本発明を限定するものではない。つまり、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成要素、その接続形態及び動作内容等を他の装置へ展開したり、構成要素、その接続形態及び動作内容等に様々な変形を加えたり、それらを組み合わせることが可能である。 The components shown in each of the above embodiments, the connection form of the components, the operation content, and the like are examples, and do not limit the present invention. That is, within the range not deviating from the gist of the present invention, the components, their connection form, operation content, etc. may be expanded to other devices, or the components, their connection form, operation content, etc. may be modified in various ways. Can be combined.

１ 吸込具、２ 筐体、３ 連結管、４ 軸受ケース、５ 上ケース、６ 下ケース、
７ カバー、８ 車輪、９ バッファー、１０ 吸込口、１１ 吸込室、１２ 吸引口、
２０ 回転ブラシ、２１ 回転軸、２２ 清掃部、２２ａ 第１清掃部材、
２２ｂ 第２清掃部材、２２ｃ 第３清掃部材、２２ｄ 第４清掃部材、２６ 摩擦体、
２７ 掻取部、２８ 中和部、２９ 軸 1 suction tool, 2 housing, 3 connecting pipe, 4 bearing case, 5 upper case, 6 lower case,
7 covers, 8 wheels, 9 buffers, 10 suction ports, 11 suction chambers, 12 suction ports,
20 rotating brush, 21 rotating shaft, 22 cleaning part, 22a first cleaning member,
22b 2nd cleaning member, 22c 3rd cleaning member, 22d 4th cleaning member, 26 friction body,
27 scraping part, 28 neutralizing part, 29 axes

Claims (15)

被清掃面に対向して開口する吸込口を有する筐体と、
前記筐体内に回転可能に設置され正に帯電する第１清掃部材と、前記第１清掃部材を形成する材料よりも負に帯電しやすい材料で形成され、負に帯電する第２清掃部材とを有する回転ブラシと、
前記第１清掃部材と前記第２清掃部材を帯電させ前記第１清掃部材の帯電列に対して負側であり且つ前記第２清掃部材の帯電列に対して正側である帯電列の材料で構成される摩擦体と、を備える
ことを特徴とする吸込具。 A housing with a suction port that opens facing the surface to be cleaned,
A first cleaning member that is rotatably installed in the housing and is positively charged, and a second cleaning member that is formed of a material that is more likely to be negatively charged than the material forming the first cleaning member and is negatively charged . With a rotating brush
The material of the charging column that charges the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member and is on the negative side with respect to the charging column of the first cleaning member and on the positive side with respect to the charging column of the second cleaning member. A suction tool characterized by being configured with a friction body. 被清掃面に対向して開口する吸込口を有する筐体と、
前記筐体内に回転可能に設置され正に帯電する第１清掃部材と負に帯電する第２清掃部材を有する回転ブラシと、
前記第１清掃部材と前記第２清掃部材を帯電させ前記第１清掃部材の帯電列に対して負側であり前記第２清掃部材の帯電列に対して正側である帯電列を有する摩擦体と、を備える吸込具であって、
前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材の少なくとも一方に、前記回転ブラシの回転方向に対し隣接して配置される導体を備え、
前記導体は前記回転ブラシの回転方向に対し前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材の後方に配置され、前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材が前記摩擦体と接触する際に、前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材が隣接する前記導体と接触するように構成される
ことを特徴とする吸込具。 A housing with a suction port that opens facing the surface to be cleaned,
A rotating brush having a first cleaning member that is rotatably installed in the housing and is positively charged and a second cleaning member that is negatively charged.
A friction body having a charging row that charges the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member and is on the negative side with respect to the charging row of the first cleaning member and on the positive side with respect to the charging row of the second cleaning member. It is a suction tool equipped with
At least one of the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member is provided with a conductor arranged adjacent to the rotation direction of the rotating brush.
The conductor is arranged behind the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member with respect to the rotation direction of the rotating brush, and when the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member come into contact with the friction body, the conductor is said. The first cleaning member and the second cleaning member are configured to come into contact with the adjacent conductor.
A suction tool characterized by that. 前記第１清掃部材と前記第２清掃部材は、前記回転ブラシの回転軸の外周面に配置され、且つ、前記回転軸の回転方向に対して交互に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の吸込具。 Claim 1 is characterized in that the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotation axis of the rotation brush, and are arranged alternately with respect to the rotation direction of the rotation axis. Or the suction tool according to claim 2 . 前記摩擦体は、前記第１清掃部材と前記第２清掃部材と接触する構成である
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 The suction tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the friction body is configured to be in contact with the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member. 前記摩擦体は、前記第１清掃部材の帯電列と前記第２清掃部材の帯電列に対して中間の帯電列である
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項４のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 The one according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the friction body is an intermediate charging row with respect to the charging row of the first cleaning member and the charging row of the second cleaning member. Suction tool. 前記摩擦体は、前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材より高い導電性を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項５のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 The suction tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the friction body has higher conductivity than the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member. 前記摩擦体は、商用電源、または前記摩擦体より導電性が高く静電容量の大きい第１導電部材に電気的に接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項６のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 One of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the friction body is electrically connected to a commercial power source or a first conductive member having a higher conductivity and a larger capacitance than the friction body. The suction device described in the section. 前記摩擦体は、略円筒形状で構成され、前記筐体内に回転可能に軸支される
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項７のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 The suction tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the friction body is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and is rotatably pivotally supported in the housing . 記第１清掃部材及び前記第２清掃部材に付着したごみの少なくとも一方を脱着させる掻取手段を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項８のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 The suction tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , further comprising a scraping means for desorbing at least one of the dust adhering to the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member. 前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材の電荷を中和する中和手段を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項９のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 The suction tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , further comprising a neutralizing means for neutralizing the electric charge of the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member. 前記中和手段は、導電性を有する材料で構成され、前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材の少なくとも一方の近傍に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項１０に記載の吸込具。 The suction tool according to claim 10 , wherein the neutralizing means is made of a conductive material and is arranged in the vicinity of at least one of the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member. 前記中和手段は、商用電源、または前記中和手段より静電容量の大きい第２導電部材に電気的に接続される
ことを特徴とする請求項１０又は請求項１１に記載の吸込具。 The suction tool according to claim 10 or 11 , wherein the neutralizing means is electrically connected to a commercial power source or a second conductive member having a larger capacitance than the neutralizing means. 前記中和手段は、前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材の少なくとも一方に、前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材が前記摩擦体と接触した際に帯電する電荷に対してそれぞれ逆の電荷を与える
ことを特徴とする請求項１０から請求項１２のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 The neutralizing means reverses the electric charge charged when the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member come into contact with the friction body on at least one of the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member. The suction device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the electric charge is applied. 前記第１清掃部材および前記第２清掃部材の少なくとも一方が、ブラシ毛で構成され、前記ブラシ毛の少なくとも一部は導電性を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項１３のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具。 Any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein at least one of the first cleaning member and the second cleaning member is composed of brush bristles, and at least a part of the brush bristles has conductivity. The suction device described in the section. 請求項１から請求項１４のいずれか１項に記載の吸込具を備える
ことを特徴とする電気掃除機。 A vacuum cleaner comprising the suction device according to any one of claims 1 to 14 .
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CN212089423U (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-12-08 邦辰环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Dust collecting system of dust collector and dust collector applying same

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