JP7028195B2 - Open / close member control device - Google Patents

Open / close member control device Download PDF

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JP7028195B2
JP7028195B2 JP2019002571A JP2019002571A JP7028195B2 JP 7028195 B2 JP7028195 B2 JP 7028195B2 JP 2019002571 A JP2019002571 A JP 2019002571A JP 2019002571 A JP2019002571 A JP 2019002571A JP 7028195 B2 JP7028195 B2 JP 7028195B2
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JP2020111938A (en
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章芳 小原
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Denso Corp
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Description

本発明は、開閉部材制御装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an opening / closing member control device.

従来、開閉部材制御装置の1つであるパワーウィンドウ制御装置としては、ウィンドウガラスの閉動作時にモータの回転速度を常時監視し、回転速度の変化に基づいて挟み込みを検出し、挟み込みを検出すると挟み込まれた状態の異物を開放すべくモータを反転させるものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このようなパワーウィンドウ制御装置では、ウィンドウガラスの閉動作時に挟み込まれた状態の異物を自動的に開放することができる。 Conventionally, as a power window control device, which is one of the opening / closing member control devices, the rotation speed of the motor is constantly monitored when the window glass is closed, pinching is detected based on the change in the rotation speed, and pinching is detected when the pinching is detected. There is a motor that reverses the motor in order to release the foreign matter in the state of being squeezed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such a power window control device, foreign matter in a pinched state can be automatically released when the window glass is closed.

特開2009-228280号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-228280

しかしながら、上記のようなパワーウィンドウ制御装置では、挟み込みを検出すると単にモータを反転させるだけであるため、挟み込みが検出されてから挟み込み荷重が無くなるまでの時間、すなわち開放されるまでの時間が、一般的に挟み込み荷重が掛かり始めてから挟み込みが検出されるまでの時間とほぼ同じ時間となり、遅いという問題がある。 However, in the power window control device as described above, when the pinch is detected, the motor is simply inverted. Therefore, the time from the detection of the pinch to the elimination of the pinch load, that is, the time until the pinch is released is generally used. There is a problem that the time is almost the same as the time from the start of the pinching load to the detection of the pinching, which is slow.

本発明は上記問題点を解消するためになされたものであって、その目的は、挟み込まれた状態の異物を早く開放することができる開閉部材制御装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an opening / closing member control device capable of quickly releasing a foreign matter in a pinched state.

上記課題を解決する開閉部材制御装置は、開閉部材(1)を開閉させるためのモータ(M)と、前記開閉部材の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると前記モータを反転させる制御部(4)とを備えた開閉部材制御装置であって、前記制御部は、前記開閉部材の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると閉動作時の回転速度よりも速い回転速度で前記モータを反転させる高速反転制御を行うものであって、前記制御部は、前記高速反転制御の後、該高速反転制御よりも遅い回転速度で前記モータを反転させる低速反転制御を行うThe opening / closing member control device that solves the above problems includes a motor (M) for opening / closing the opening / closing member (1), and a control unit (4) that reverses the motor when it detects that a foreign object is caught during the closing operation of the opening / closing member. An opening / closing member control device comprising the above, wherein the control unit reverses the motor at a rotation speed faster than the rotation speed at the closing operation when a foreign object is detected during the closing operation of the opening / closing member. After the high-speed reversal control, the control unit performs a low-speed reversal control for reversing the motor at a rotation speed slower than the high-speed reversal control .

同構成によれば、制御部は、開閉部材の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると閉動作時の回転速度よりも速い回転速度で前記モータを反転させる高速反転制御を行うため、挟み込まれた状態の異物を早く開放することができる。 According to the same configuration, when the control unit detects that a foreign substance is caught during the closing operation of the opening / closing member, the control unit performs high-speed reversal control to reverse the motor at a rotation speed faster than the rotation speed at the closing operation. Foreign matter can be released quickly.

一実施形態におけるパワーウィンドウ制御装置の模式ブロック図。The schematic block diagram of the power window control device in one Embodiment. (a)は一実施形態に時間-挟み込み荷重特性図。(b)は一実施形態における時間-回転速度特性図。(A) is a time-sandwich load characteristic diagram in one embodiment. (B) is a time-rotational speed characteristic diagram in one embodiment.

以下、パワーウィンドウ制御装置の一実施形態を図1及び図2に従って説明する。
図1に示すように、車両ドアに設けられる開閉部材としてのウィンドウガラス1には図示しないレギュレータ等を介してパワーウィンドウ制御装置2のモータMが駆動連結されている。モータMは、直流モータであって、正転することでウィンドウガラス1を閉動作させ、反転することでウィンドウガラス1を開動作させる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the power window control device will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, a motor M of a power window control device 2 is driven and connected to a window glass 1 as an opening / closing member provided on a vehicle door via a regulator or the like (not shown). The motor M is a DC motor, and the window glass 1 is closed by rotating forward and the window glass 1 is opened by reversing.

パワーウィンドウ制御装置2は、モータMの回転を検出するホールIC等の回転検出センサ3を備える。また、パワーウィンドウ制御装置2は、図示しない操作スイッチからの信号や前記回転検出センサ3からの信号等に基づいてモータMを制御する制御部4を備えている。 The power window control device 2 includes a rotation detection sensor 3 such as a Hall IC that detects the rotation of the motor M. Further, the power window control device 2 includes a control unit 4 that controls the motor M based on a signal from an operation switch (not shown), a signal from the rotation detection sensor 3, and the like.

制御部4は、マイコンや駆動回路等からなる。制御部4は、駆動回路のデューティ比を変更することでモータMの駆動電圧を変更するPWM制御によってモータMの回転速度を調節可能とされている。制御部4は、モータMの正転時であってウィンドウガラス1の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出可能とされている。本実施形態の制御部4は、ウィンドウガラス1の閉動作時に回転検出センサ3からの信号によってモータMの回転速度を監視し、その回転速度が挟み込み閾値Hまで低下すると異物が挟み込まれたと判定する。なお、挟み込み閾値Hは、ウィンドウガラス1の位置毎に応じて予め学習されて記憶されたデータである。そして、制御部4は、異物の挟み込みを検出するとモータMを反転させてウィンドウガラス1を開動作させる。 The control unit 4 includes a microcomputer, a drive circuit, and the like. The control unit 4 is capable of adjusting the rotation speed of the motor M by PWM control that changes the drive voltage of the motor M by changing the duty ratio of the drive circuit. The control unit 4 is capable of detecting the pinching of foreign matter during the normal rotation of the motor M and the closing operation of the window glass 1. The control unit 4 of the present embodiment monitors the rotation speed of the motor M by a signal from the rotation detection sensor 3 when the window glass 1 is closed, and determines that foreign matter is pinched when the rotation speed drops to the pinching threshold H. .. The sandwiching threshold value H is data that has been learned and stored in advance according to each position of the window glass 1. Then, when the control unit 4 detects that the foreign matter is caught, the control unit 4 inverts the motor M to open the window glass 1.

ここで、本実施形態の制御部4は、ウィンドウガラス1の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると閉動作時の回転速度よりも速い回転速度でモータMを反転させる高速反転制御を行う。また、制御部4は、前記高速反転制御の後、該高速反転制御よりも遅い回転速度でモータMを反転させる低速反転制御を行う。前記低速反転制御でのモータMの回転速度は、挟み込みを検出する直前の閉動作時のモータMの回転速度と同じに設定されている。また、制御部4は、前記低速反転制御を、挟み込み荷重が無くなるタイミングで開始する。そして、制御部4は、異物の挟み込みを検出すると予め設定された量だけモータMを反転させてからモータMを停止させる。 Here, the control unit 4 of the present embodiment performs high-speed reversal control in which the motor M is reversed at a rotation speed higher than the rotation speed at the time of the closing operation when the pinching of foreign matter is detected during the closing operation of the window glass 1. Further, the control unit 4 performs low-speed reversal control for reversing the motor M at a rotation speed slower than the high-speed reversal control after the high-speed reversal control. The rotation speed of the motor M in the low-speed reversal control is set to be the same as the rotation speed of the motor M at the time of closing operation immediately before detecting pinching. Further, the control unit 4 starts the low-speed reversal control at the timing when the sandwiching load disappears. Then, when the control unit 4 detects that the foreign matter is caught, the control unit 4 inverts the motor M by a preset amount and then stops the motor M.

次に、上記のように構成されたパワーウィンドウ制御装置2の動作及び作用について詳述する。
例えば、図2(a)及び図2(b)に示すように、ウィンドウガラス1の閉動作時のタイミングT1で異物の挟み込みが開始されると、挟み込み荷重Xが徐々に増加するとともにモータMの回転速度Sが低下する。そして、タイミングT2で回転速度Sが挟み込み閾値Hまで低下すると制御部4にて異物が挟み込まれたと判定される。すると、制御部4によって閉動作時のモータMの回転速度S1よりも速い回転速度S2でモータMを反転させる高速反転制御が行われる。すなわち、高速反転制御では、制御部4によって閉動作時よりも駆動回路のデューティ比が上げられて駆動電圧が大きくされつつモータMが反転されて開動作が行われる。これにより、挟み込み荷重Xが急激に低減される。そして、挟み込み荷重Xが無くなる、すなわち挟み込まれた状態の異物が開放されるタイミングT3で制御部4によって前記高速反転制御よりも遅い回転速度でモータMを反転させる低速反転制御が行われる。なお、挟み込み荷重Xが無くなるタイミングT3は、例えば回転速度Sが低下を開始して挟み込みが始まったタイミングT1から挟み込み荷重Xが挟み込み閾値Hまで低下したタイミングT2までの回転数分だけモータMが反転したことで判定される。そして、低速反転制御では、モータMの回転速度は、挟み込みを検出する直前の閉動作時のモータMの回転速度S1と同じとされるべく低下される。そして、予め設定された量だけモータMが反転されると制御部4によってモータMは停止される。
Next, the operation and operation of the power window control device 2 configured as described above will be described in detail.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the pinching of foreign matter is started at the timing T1 when the window glass 1 is closed, the pinching load X gradually increases and the motor M The rotation speed S decreases. Then, when the rotation speed S drops to the pinching threshold value H at the timing T2, the control unit 4 determines that the foreign matter is pinched. Then, the control unit 4 performs high-speed reversal control for reversing the motor M at a rotation speed S2 faster than the rotation speed S1 of the motor M during the closed operation. That is, in the high-speed inversion control, the duty ratio of the drive circuit is raised by the control unit 4 as compared with the closed operation, the drive voltage is increased, and the motor M is inverted to perform the open operation. As a result, the sandwiching load X is sharply reduced. Then, at the timing T3 when the pinching load X disappears, that is, the foreign matter in the pinched state is released, the control unit 4 performs low-speed reversal control for reversing the motor M at a rotation speed slower than the high-speed reversal control. At the timing T3 when the pinching load X disappears, for example, the motor M reverses by the number of rotations from the timing T1 when the rotation speed S starts to decrease to the timing T2 when the pinching load X drops to the pinching threshold value H. It is judged by doing. Then, in the low-speed reversal control, the rotation speed of the motor M is lowered so as to be the same as the rotation speed S1 of the motor M at the time of the closing operation immediately before detecting the pinching. Then, when the motor M is inverted by a preset amount, the motor M is stopped by the control unit 4.

次に、上記実施形態の効果を以下に記載する。
(1)制御部4は、ウィンドウガラス1の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると閉動作時の回転速度S1よりも速い回転速度S2でモータMを反転させる高速反転制御を行うため、挟み込まれた状態の異物を早く開放することができる。すなわち、挟み込みを検出した際に閉動作時の回転速度S1と同様の回転速度でモータMを反転させる制御では、図2(a)に破線で示すように、挟み込み荷重Xzの低減が緩やかとなるが、本実施形態では挟み込み荷重Xが急激に低減され、挟み込まれた状態の異物を早く開放することができる。
Next, the effects of the above embodiment will be described below.
(1) The control unit 4 is sandwiched in order to perform high-speed reversal control for reversing the motor M at a rotation speed S2 faster than the rotation speed S1 at the time of closing operation when the pinching of foreign matter is detected during the closing operation of the window glass 1. Foreign matter in the state can be released quickly. That is, in the control of reversing the motor M at the same rotation speed as the rotation speed S1 at the time of closing operation when the pinching is detected, the pinching load Xz is gradually reduced as shown by the broken line in FIG. 2 (a). However, in the present embodiment, the pinching load X is sharply reduced, and the pinched foreign matter can be quickly released.

(2)制御部4は、前記高速反転制御の後、該高速反転制御よりも遅い回転速度でモータMを反転させる低速反転制御を行うため、最も挟み込まれた状態から早く挟み込み荷重を低減させることができるとともに速度変化による高級感を演出することができる。 (2) Since the control unit 4 performs low-speed reversal control for reversing the motor M at a rotation speed slower than the high-speed reversal control after the high-speed reversal control, the pinching load can be reduced quickly from the most pinched state. At the same time, it is possible to produce a sense of luxury by changing the speed.

(3)前記低速反転制御でのモータMの回転速度は、挟み込みを検出する直前の閉動作時のモータMの回転速度S1と同じに設定されるため、ウィンドウガラス1が多数の速度で動作する場合に比べて違和感が少なくなる。 (3) Since the rotation speed of the motor M in the low-speed reversal control is set to be the same as the rotation speed S1 of the motor M at the time of closing operation immediately before detecting pinching, the window glass 1 operates at a large number of speeds. There is less discomfort than in the case.

(4)制御部4は、前記低速反転制御を、挟み込み荷重が無くなるタイミングT3で開始するため、挟み込まれた状態の異物を早く開放することができ、開放されたタイミングT3で低速反転制御により高級感を演出することができる。 (4) Since the control unit 4 starts the low-speed reversal control at the timing T3 when the pinching load disappears, the foreign matter in the pinched state can be released quickly, and the high-grade by the low-speed reversal control at the released timing T3. You can produce a feeling.

(5)制御部4は、ウィンドウガラス1の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると予め設定された量だけモータMを反転させてからモータMを停止させるため、ウィンドウガラス1の開度が必要以上に大きくなってしまうことがない。 (5) When the control unit 4 detects that a foreign substance is caught during the closing operation of the window glass 1, the control unit 4 inverts the motor M by a preset amount and then stops the motor M. Therefore, the opening degree of the window glass 1 is larger than necessary. It doesn't grow big.

本実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施することができる。本実施形態及び以下の変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施することができる。
・上記実施形態では、制御部4は、高速反転制御の後、該高速反転制御よりも遅い回転速度でモータMを反転させる低速反転制御を行うとしたが、これに限定されず、例えば、モータMを停止させるまで、閉動作時の回転速度S1よりも速い回転速度S2でモータMを反転させる高速反転制御を行ってもよい。
This embodiment can be modified and implemented as follows. The present embodiment and the following modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.
-In the above embodiment, the control unit 4 performs low-speed reversal control for reversing the motor M at a rotation speed slower than the high-speed reversal control after the high-speed reversal control, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the motor. High-speed reversal control may be performed to reverse the motor M at a rotation speed S2 higher than the rotation speed S1 at the time of closing until M is stopped.

・上記実施形態では、低速反転制御でのモータMの回転速度は、挟み込みを検出する直前の閉動作時のモータMの回転速度S1と同じに設定されるとしたが、高速反転制御よりも遅い回転速度であれば低速反転制御でのモータMの回転速度を変更してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the rotation speed of the motor M in the low-speed reversal control is set to be the same as the rotation speed S1 of the motor M in the closing operation immediately before detecting pinching, but it is slower than the high-speed reversal control. If it is a rotation speed, the rotation speed of the motor M in the low speed reversal control may be changed.

・上記実施形態では、制御部4は、低速反転制御を、挟み込み荷重が無くなるタイミングT3で開始するとしたが、これに限定されず、例えば、予め設定された時間や回転数で低速反転制御を開始するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the control unit 4 starts the low-speed reversal control at the timing T3 when the sandwiching load disappears, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the low-speed reversal control is started at a preset time or rotation speed. You may try to do it.

・上記実施形態では、制御部4は、異物の挟み込みを検出すると予め設定された量だけモータMを反転させてからモータMを停止させるとしたが、これに限定されず、例えば、ウィンドウガラス1が全開位置となるまでモータMを反転させるようにしてもよい。 -In the above embodiment, when the control unit 4 detects that a foreign substance is caught, the motor M is inverted by a preset amount and then the motor M is stopped, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the window glass 1 is used. The motor M may be inverted until it reaches the fully open position.

・上記実施形態では、制御部4は、回転検出センサ3からの信号によってモータMの回転速度を監視し、その回転速度が挟み込み閾値Hまで低下すると異物が挟み込まれたと判定するとしたが、これに限定されず、他の信号や方法によって異物の挟み込みを検出するようにしてもよい。 -In the above embodiment, the control unit 4 monitors the rotation speed of the motor M by the signal from the rotation detection sensor 3, and determines that foreign matter is pinched when the rotation speed drops to the pinch threshold value H. The pinching of foreign matter may be detected by other signals or methods without limitation.

・上記実施形態では、ウィンドウガラス1を開閉させるためのモータMは直流モータであるとしたが、これに限定されず、例えばブラシレスモータに変更してもよい。
・上記実施形態では、ウィンドウガラス1を開閉するためのパワーウィンドウ制御装置2に具体化したが、他の開閉部材を開閉するための開閉部材制御装置に具体化してもよい。例えば、開閉部材としてのルーフを開閉するためのルーフ制御装置に具体化してもよい。
-In the above embodiment, the motor M for opening and closing the window glass 1 is a DC motor, but the motor M is not limited to this, and may be changed to, for example, a brushless motor.
-In the above embodiment, the power window control device 2 for opening and closing the window glass 1 is embodied, but it may be embodied as an opening / closing member control device for opening / closing another opening / closing member. For example, it may be embodied in a roof control device for opening and closing the roof as an opening / closing member.

1…ウィンドウガラス(開閉部材)、2…パワーウィンドウ制御装置(開閉部材制御装置)、4…制御部、M…モータ。 1 ... Window glass (opening / closing member), 2 ... Power window control device (opening / closing member control device), 4 ... Control unit, M ... Motor.

Claims (4)

開閉部材(1)を開閉させるためのモータ(M)と、
前記開閉部材の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると前記モータを反転させる制御部(4)とを備えた開閉部材制御装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記開閉部材の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると閉動作時の回転速度よりも速い回転速度で前記モータを反転させる高速反転制御を行うものであって、
前記制御部は、前記高速反転制御の後、該高速反転制御よりも遅い回転速度で前記モータを反転させる低速反転制御を行う開閉部材制御装置。
A motor (M) for opening and closing the opening / closing member (1),
An opening / closing member control device including a control unit (4) that reverses the motor when a foreign object is detected during the closing operation of the opening / closing member.
The control unit performs high-speed reversal control for reversing the motor at a rotation speed higher than the rotation speed at the time of the closing operation when the pinching of foreign matter is detected during the closing operation of the opening / closing member .
The control unit is an opening / closing member control device that performs low-speed reversal control for reversing the motor at a rotation speed slower than the high-speed reversal control after the high-speed reversal control .
前記低速反転制御での前記モータの回転速度は、挟み込みを検出する直前の閉動作時の前記モータの回転速度と同じに設定される請求項に記載の開閉部材制御装置。 The opening / closing member control device according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation speed of the motor in the low-speed reversal control is set to be the same as the rotation speed of the motor at the time of closing operation immediately before detecting pinching. 前記制御部は、前記低速反転制御を、挟み込み荷重が無くなるタイミングで開始する請求項又はに記載の開閉部材制御装置。 The opening / closing member control device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the control unit starts the low-speed reversal control at a timing when the sandwiching load disappears. 前記制御部は、前記開閉部材の閉動作時に異物の挟み込みを検出すると予め設定された量だけ前記モータを反転させてから前記モータを停止させる請求項1~の何れか1項に記載の開閉部材制御装置。 The opening / closing according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein when the control unit detects that a foreign substance is caught during the closing operation of the opening / closing member, the control unit reverses the motor by a preset amount and then stops the motor. Member control device.
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Cited By (1)

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CN1893268B (en) * 2005-07-06 2010-08-25 富士通媒体部品株式会社 Surface acoustic wave apparatus

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JP2002227521A (en) 2001-02-06 2002-08-14 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Bite detecting device for window glass
JP2003278445A (en) 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Asmo Co Ltd Sliding door operating device for vehicle, and method for operating the same
JP2004244838A (en) 2003-02-12 2004-09-02 Asmo Co Ltd Apparatus and method for opening/closing sunroof for vehicle

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JP2002227521A (en) 2001-02-06 2002-08-14 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Bite detecting device for window glass
JP2003278445A (en) 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Asmo Co Ltd Sliding door operating device for vehicle, and method for operating the same
JP2004244838A (en) 2003-02-12 2004-09-02 Asmo Co Ltd Apparatus and method for opening/closing sunroof for vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1893268B (en) * 2005-07-06 2010-08-25 富士通媒体部品株式会社 Surface acoustic wave apparatus

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