JP7007900B2 - Heat transfer device - Google Patents

Heat transfer device Download PDF

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JP7007900B2
JP7007900B2 JP2017248734A JP2017248734A JP7007900B2 JP 7007900 B2 JP7007900 B2 JP 7007900B2 JP 2017248734 A JP2017248734 A JP 2017248734A JP 2017248734 A JP2017248734 A JP 2017248734A JP 7007900 B2 JP7007900 B2 JP 7007900B2
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heat transfer
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flat tube
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JP2019114492A (en
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正幸 岸
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Showa Denko KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

この発明は、高温の物体から熱を奪って当該物体を冷却したり、低温の物体に熱を伝えて当該物体を加熱したりする伝熱装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat transfer device that removes heat from a hot object to cool the object or transfers heat to a low temperature object to heat the object.

この明細書において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。 As used herein, the term "aluminum" shall include aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

たとえばハイブリッド自動車、電気自動車等の電動機駆動用バッテリー装置として、たとえばリチウムイオン二次電池などの各種の二次電池からなる複数個の小型単電池を直列または並列に接続して組電池の形態としたものが用いられている。特に、電気自動車においては航続距離の延長のニーズから組電池の大容量化が求められるので、複数の組電池が直列または並列に接続されるように組み合わされている。 For example, as a battery device for driving an electric vehicle of a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, etc., a plurality of small cell cells made of various secondary batteries such as a lithium ion secondary battery are connected in series or in parallel to form an assembled battery. Things are used. In particular, in electric vehicles, since the need for extending the cruising range requires a large capacity of assembled batteries, a plurality of assembled batteries are combined so as to be connected in series or in parallel.

ところで、二次電池は、使用温度によって性能や寿命が変化するので、長時間にわたって効率良く使用するためには適正な温度で使用する必要がある。しかしながら、上述した組電池においては、各単電池間に比較的大きな温度差が生じ、その結果単電池が劣化して寿命が短くなるという問題がある。 By the way, since the performance and life of a secondary battery change depending on the operating temperature, it is necessary to use the secondary battery at an appropriate temperature in order to use it efficiently for a long period of time. However, in the above-mentioned assembled battery, there is a problem that a relatively large temperature difference occurs between the cells, and as a result, the cells deteriorate and the life is shortened.

そこで、組電池における各単電池間に生じる温度差をできるだけ小さくすることを目的として、本出願人は、先に、仕切壁を介して並列状に形成されかつ両端が開口した複数の通路を有する扁平板状のアルミニウム押出形材製冷却液流通体と、冷却液流通体における通路の長手方向の一端に、通路の並び方向に並んで設けられたアルミニウム製入口ヘッダおよび出口ヘッダと、冷却液流通体における通路の長手方向の他端に設けられたアルミニウム製中間ヘッダと、入口ヘッダに冷却液を流入させるアルミニウム製入口部材と、出口ヘッダから冷却液を流出させるアルミニウム製出口部材とを備えており、冷却液流通体の平坦な片面が発熱体取付面となり、全通路のうち冷却液流通体の片側に連続して並んで形成された複数の通路が流入側通路となるとともに、冷却液流通体の他側に連続して並んで形成された複数の残りの通路が流出側通路となり、入口ヘッダが流入側通路に通じるとともに、出口ヘッダが流出側通路に通じ、中間ヘッダが流入側通路および流出側通路に通じて両者を連通させており、入口ヘッダ、出口ヘッダおよび中間ヘッダが冷却液流通体にろう付され、入口部材が入口ヘッダにろう付され、出口部材が出口ヘッダにろう付されている液冷式冷却装置を提案した(特許文献1参照)。 Therefore, for the purpose of minimizing the temperature difference between the cells in the assembled battery, the applicant first has a plurality of passages formed in parallel through the partition wall and open at both ends. A flat plate-shaped aluminum extruded profile coolant flower, aluminum inlet headers and outlet headers provided side by side in the line-up direction of the passages at one end of the passage in the coolant flower, and coolant flow. It includes an aluminum intermediate header provided at the other end of the passage in the body in the longitudinal direction, an aluminum inlet member that allows the coolant to flow into the inlet header, and an aluminum outlet member that allows the coolant to flow out of the outlet header. , The flat one side of the coolant flower serves as the heating element mounting surface, and among all the passages, a plurality of passages formed continuously side by side on one side of the coolant flower serve as the inflow side passage and the coolant flower. A plurality of remaining passages formed continuously side by side on the other side serve as an outflow side passage, the inlet header leads to the inflow side passage, the exit header leads to the outflow side passage, and the intermediate header leads to the inflow side passage and the outflow side passage. The two are communicated through a side passage, the inlet header, outlet header and intermediate header are brazed to the coolant flower, the inlet member is brazed to the inlet header, and the outlet member is brazed to the outlet header. We have proposed a liquid-cooled cooling device (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1記載の液冷式冷却装置の場合、冷却液流通体における通路の長手方向の一端に入口ヘッダおよび出口ヘッダが設けられているので、入口部材に冷却液を流入させる流入パイプ、および出口部材から冷却液を流出させる流出パイプを、組電池における単電池の並び方向の中間部に配置する必要がある場合、配管接続が複雑になる。したがって、種々の配管レイアウトに柔軟に対応することができない。 In the case of the liquid-cooled cooling device described in Patent Document 1, since the inlet header and the outlet header are provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the passage in the coolant flower, the inflow pipe and the outlet for flowing the coolant into the inlet member. When it is necessary to arrange the outflow pipe for draining the coolant from the member in the middle portion in the arrangement direction of the cell cells in the assembled battery, the piping connection becomes complicated. Therefore, it is not possible to flexibly support various piping layouts.

特開2016-161158号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-161158

この発明の目的は、上記実情に鑑み、種々の配管レイアウトに柔軟に対応しうる伝熱装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a heat transfer device that can flexibly correspond to various pipe layouts in view of the above circumstances.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。 The present invention comprises the following aspects in order to achieve the above object.

1)扁平管を有する伝熱媒体流通体と、伝熱媒体流通体内に伝熱媒体を供給する入口部材とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体の扁平管が、厚み方向に対向する1対の平坦壁を有するとともに、扁平管の幅方向に並んで並列状に形成された複数の通路を有しており、扁平管の全通路のうちの少なくとも一部によって、扁平管の幅方向に連続して並んだ複数の通路からなる通路群が設けられ、扁平管のいずれか一方の平坦壁の長手方向の中間部に、前記通路群の全通路を外部に通じさせる流入口が形成され、入口部材が流入口を通して通路群の全通路に伝熱媒体を供給するようになされている伝熱装置。 1) A pair of heat transfer medium flow bodies having a flat tube and an inlet member for supplying the heat transfer medium into the heat transfer medium flow body, in which the flat tubes of the heat transfer medium flow body face each other in the thickness direction. It has a flat wall and a plurality of passages formed in parallel along the width of the flat pipe, and is continuous in the width of the flat pipe by at least a part of all the passages of the flat pipe. A passage group consisting of a plurality of passages arranged side by side is provided, and an inflow port for connecting all the passages of the passage group to the outside is formed in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of one of the flat walls of the flat pipe. A heat transfer device in which a member supplies a heat transfer medium to all passages of a group of passages through an inlet.

2)入口部材が、前記通路群の全通路に通じる内部空間を有するヘッダ部と、ヘッダ部に一体に設けられた管部とよりなる上記1)記載の伝熱装置。 2) The heat transfer device according to 1) above, wherein the inlet member comprises a header portion having an internal space leading to all the passages of the passage group and a pipe portion integrally provided in the header portion.

3)前記流入口が、扁平管の平坦壁を除去することにより形成されており、入口部材のヘッダ部の内部空間における扁平管の厚み方向から見た輪郭の形状が、前記流入口の外周縁部の形状と合致している上記2)記載の伝熱装置。 3) The inflow port is formed by removing the flat wall of the flat tube, and the shape of the contour seen from the thickness direction of the flat tube in the internal space of the header portion of the inlet member is the outer peripheral edge of the inflow port. The heat transfer device described in 2) above that matches the shape of the part.

4)入口部材のヘッダ部の前記輪郭の範囲内において、流入口に、入口部材から前記通路群の全通路への伝熱媒体の分流を制御する分流制御部が設けられている上記3)記載の伝熱装置。 4) Within the range of the contour of the header portion of the inlet member, the inlet is provided with a diversion control unit for controlling the diversion of the heat transfer medium from the inlet member to all the passages of the passage group. Heat transfer device.

5)入口部材の管部が横断面円形であるとともに、分流制御部が円形であり、分流制御部の直径が、入口部材の管部の内径の110%以上である上記4)記載の伝熱装置。 5) The heat transfer described in 4) above, wherein the pipe portion of the inlet member has a circular cross section, the diversion control unit is circular, and the diameter of the diversion control unit is 110% or more of the inner diameter of the pipe portion of the inlet member. Device.

6)分流制御部の直径が、入口部材の管部の内径の110~120%である上記4)記載の伝熱装置。 6) The heat transfer device according to 4) above, wherein the diameter of the diversion control unit is 110 to 120% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion of the inlet member.

7)分流制御部が、平坦壁の残存部からなる上記3)~6)のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。 7) The heat transfer device according to any one of 3) to 6) above, wherein the diversion control unit consists of the remaining part of the flat wall.

8)扁平管の流入口が、扁平管の平坦壁のみを除去することにより形成されている上記3)~7)のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。 8) The heat transfer device according to any one of 3) to 7) above, wherein the inlet of the flat tube is formed by removing only the flat wall of the flat tube.

9)扁平管の複数の通路が、仕切壁を介して並列状に形成されており、扁平管の流入口の範囲内において、前記通路群の複数の通路を仕切る仕切壁の少なくとも一部が切除されている上記3)~7)のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。 9) Multiple passages of the flat tube are formed in parallel through the partition wall, and at least a part of the partition wall partitioning the plurality of passages of the passage group is excised within the range of the inlet of the flat tube. The heat transfer device according to any one of the above 3) to 7).

10)伝熱媒体流通体が、一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第1流路、ならびに一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第2流路を有し、両流路の流入部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に入口部材が設けられ、両流路の流出部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に出口部材が設けられ、両流路のターン部が伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部に位置しており、
伝熱媒体流通体が、扁平管と、扁平管の両端部に設けられかつ全通路を通じさせる連通部とからなり、伝熱媒体流通体の扁平管の全通路が、連続して並んだ複数の通路からなる2つの通路群に分けられ、前記流入口が一方の通路群の全通路に通じるように形成され、流入口が形成された平坦壁に、他方の通路群の全通路に通じる流出口が形成され、流入口に通じる一方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第1直線部が構成され、流出口に通じる他方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第2直線部が構成され、一方の連通部により第1流路のターン部が構成されるとともに、他方の連通部により第2流路のターン部が構成され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記入口部材が流入口に通じるように固定され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記出口部材が流出口に通じるように固定されている上記1)~9)のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。
10) The heat transfer medium flow body has a turn portion through which the other ends of the first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, the second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and the other ends of both straight portions are passed through. A substantially U-shaped first flow path, a first straight line portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight line portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and the other ends of both straight portions are passed through each other. It has a substantially U-shaped second flow path having a turn portion, an inlet member is provided in the heat transfer medium flow body so as to communicate with the inflow portion of both flow paths, and the heat transfer is transmitted so as to communicate with the outflow portion of both flow paths. Outlet members are provided on the heat transfer medium flower, and the turn portions of both flow paths are located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flower.
The heat transfer medium flower is composed of a flat tube and a communication portion provided at both ends of the flat tube and through which all passages are passed. It is divided into two passage groups consisting of passages, and the inlet is formed so as to lead to all passages of one passage group, and an outlet leading to all passages of the other passage group is formed on a flat wall on which the inlet is formed. Is formed, one passage group leading to the inflow port constitutes the first straight portion of the first flow path and the second flow path, and the other passage group leading to the outflow port constitutes the first flow path and the second flow path. A second straight line portion is formed, one communicating portion constitutes a turn portion of the first flow path, and the other communicating portion constitutes a turn portion of the second flow path, which is formed on the outer surface of the one flat wall. The transfer according to any one of 1) to 9) above, wherein the inlet member is fixed so as to communicate with the inlet, and the outlet member is fixed to the outer surface of the one flat wall so as to communicate with the outlet. Heat transfer device.

上記1)~10)の伝熱装置によれば、扁平管を有する伝熱媒体流通体と、伝熱媒体流通体内に伝熱媒体を供給する入口部材とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体の扁平管が、厚み方向に対向する1対の平坦壁を有するとともに、仕切壁を介して並列状に形成された複数の通路を有しており、扁平管の全通路のうちの少なくとも一部によって、扁平管の幅方向に連続して並んだ複数の通路からなる通路群が設けられ、扁平管のいずれか一方の平坦壁の長手方向の中間部に、前記通路群の全通路を外部に通じさせる流入口が形成され、入口部材が流入口を通して通路群の全通路に伝熱媒体を供給するようになされているので、入口部材を、伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部間の任意の位置に配置することができる。したがって、入口部材に伝熱媒体を流入させる流入パイプ、冷熱または温熱を与えるべき物体、たとえば組電池における単電池の並び方向の中間部に配置する必要がある場合であっても配管接続が簡単になり、種々の配管レイアウトに柔軟に対応することが可能になる。 According to the heat transfer devices 1) to 10) above, a heat transfer medium flow body having a flat tube and an inlet member for supplying the heat transfer medium into the heat transfer medium flow body are provided, and the heat transfer medium flow body is provided. The flat tube has a pair of flat walls facing each other in the thickness direction, and also has a plurality of passages formed in parallel through the partition wall, and at least a part of all the passages of the flat tube. A passage group consisting of a plurality of passages continuously arranged in the width direction of the flat tube is provided, and all the passages of the passage group are exposed to the outside in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of one of the flat walls of the flat tube. Since the inflow port to be communicated is formed and the inlet member supplies the heat transfer medium to all the passages of the passage group through the inflow port, the inlet member is placed between both ends of the heat transfer medium flower in the longitudinal direction. It can be placed in any position. Therefore, piping connection is easy even if it is necessary to place an inflow pipe that allows the heat transfer medium to flow into the inlet member, an object that should be subjected to cold or hot heat, for example, in the middle part of the assembled battery in the arrangement direction of the cells. Therefore, it becomes possible to flexibly correspond to various piping layouts.

上記4)の伝熱装置によれば、入口部材から前記通路群の全通路への伝熱媒体の分流を均一化することが可能になる。 According to the heat transfer device of 4) above, it is possible to make the diversion of the heat transfer medium uniform from the inlet member to all the passages of the passage group.

上記5)および6)の伝熱装置によれば、入口部材から前記通路群の全通路への伝熱媒体の分流を効果的に均一化することが可能になる。 According to the heat transfer devices of 5) and 6) above, it is possible to effectively equalize the diversion of the heat transfer medium from the inlet member to all the passages of the passage group.

上記7)の伝熱装置によれば、比較的簡単に分流制御部を設けることができる。 According to the heat transfer device of 7) above, the diversion control unit can be provided relatively easily.

上記8)の伝熱装置によれば、扁平管に流入口を形成する作業が簡単になるとともの作業時間が短くなり、しかも後工程での切り粉の除去を容易に行うことができる。 According to the heat transfer device of 8) above, the work of forming the inflow port in the flat tube is simplified, the work time is shortened, and the chips can be easily removed in the subsequent process.

上記9)の伝熱装置によれば、入口部材から前記通路群の全通路への伝熱媒体の分流を効果的に均一化することが可能になる。 According to the heat transfer device of 9) above, it is possible to effectively equalize the diversion of the heat transfer medium from the inlet member to all the passages of the passage group.

上記10)の伝熱装置によれば、入口部材および出口部材を、伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部間の任意の位置に配置することができる。したがって、入口部材に伝熱媒体を流入させる流入パイプ、および出口部材から伝熱媒体を流出させる流出パイプを、冷熱または温熱を与えるべき物体、たとえば組電池における単電池の並び方向の中間部に配置する必要がある場合であっても配管接続が簡単になり、種々の配管レイアウトに柔軟に対応することが可能になる。 According to the heat transfer device of 10) above, the inlet member and the outlet member can be arranged at arbitrary positions between both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flow body. Therefore, the inflow pipe that inflows the heat transfer medium into the inlet member and the outflow pipe that causes the heat transfer medium to flow out from the outlet member are arranged in the middle part in the arrangement direction of the unit cells in the object to be cooled or heated, for example, the assembled battery. Even if it is necessary to do so, the pipe connection becomes easy, and it becomes possible to flexibly correspond to various pipe layouts.

また、伝熱媒体流通体の扁平管の少なくともいずれか一方の平坦壁の外面に物体を熱的に接触させておくと、当該物体と少なくともいずれか一方の流路内を流れる伝熱媒体との間で熱が伝達される。したがって、第1流路および第2流路に低温の伝熱媒体を流すことによって、複数の高温物体から熱を奪って当該物体を同時に冷却することが可能となり、これとは逆に高温の伝熱媒体を流すことによって複数の低温物体に熱を与えて当該物体を同時に加熱することが可能になる。 Further, when an object is thermally brought into contact with the outer surface of at least one of the flat walls of the flat tube of the heat transfer medium flower, the object and the heat transfer medium flowing in at least one of the flow paths can be brought into contact with each other. Heat is transferred between them. Therefore, by passing a low-temperature heat transfer medium through the first flow path and the second flow path, it is possible to take heat from a plurality of high-temperature objects and cool the objects at the same time, and conversely, high-temperature transfer. By flowing a heat medium, it becomes possible to apply heat to a plurality of low-temperature objects and heat the objects at the same time.

この発明による伝熱装置の全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the heat transfer apparatus by this invention. 図1の伝熱装置の伝熱媒体流通体を示す各通路群の隣接する通路間の仕切壁を省略した水平断面図である。It is a horizontal cross-sectional view which omitted the partition wall between adjacent passages of each passage group which shows the heat transfer medium flow body of the heat transfer apparatus of FIG. 図1のA-A線拡大断面図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図3のB-B線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 図1の伝熱装置の伝熱媒体流通体の変形例を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 3 which shows the modification of the heat transfer medium flow body of the heat transfer apparatus of FIG. 図5のC-C線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 図1の伝熱装置の伝熱媒体流通体の他の変形例を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 3 which shows the other modification of the heat transfer medium flow body of the heat transfer apparatus of FIG. 図1の伝熱装置の伝熱媒体流通体のさらに他の変形例を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 3 which shows the further modification of the heat transfer medium flow body of the heat transfer apparatus of FIG. 図8のD-D線断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. この発明の伝熱装置を用いて行った実験例の一部の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of a part of the experimental example performed using the heat transfer apparatus of this invention. この発明の伝熱装置を用いて行った実験例の残りの一部の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of the remaining part of the experimental example performed using the heat transfer apparatus of this invention.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。この実施形態は、この発明による伝熱装置を、複数の直方体状の角形単電池からなる組電池に冷熱を伝えたり、温熱を伝えたりするために用いられるものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the heat transfer device according to the present invention is used to transfer cold heat or heat to an assembled battery composed of a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped rectangular parallelepiped cells.

以下の説明において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。 In the following description, the term "aluminum" shall include aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

また、以下の説明において、図3の上下を上下というものとする。 Further, in the following description, the top and bottom of FIG. 3 are referred to as top and bottom.

さらに、全図面を通じて同一物および同一部分には同一符号を付す。 Furthermore, the same objects and the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings.

図1はこの発明による伝熱装置の全体構成を示し、図2は伝熱媒体流通体の構成を模式的に示す。また、図3および図4は図1の伝熱装置の要部の構成を示す。 FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the heat transfer device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 schematically shows the configuration of the heat transfer medium flow body. Further, FIGS. 3 and 4 show the configuration of a main part of the heat transfer device of FIG.

図1~図3において、伝熱装置(1)は、アルミニウム製伝熱媒体流通体(2)と、伝熱媒体流通体(2)に設けられかつ伝熱媒体を伝熱媒体流通体(2)に供給するアルミニウム製入口部材(3)と、伝熱媒体流通体(2)に設けられかつ伝熱媒体を伝熱媒体流通体(2)から排出するアルミニウム製出口部材(4)とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体(2)が、一端が流入部(7a)となった第1直線部(7)、流入部(7a)と同一端が流出部(8a)となった第2直線部(8)および両直線部(7)(8)の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部(9)を有する略U字状の第1流路(5)と、一端が流入部(11a)となった第1直線部(11)、流入部(11a)と同一端が流出部(12a)となった第2直線部(12)および両直線部(11)(12)の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部(13)を有する略U字状の第2流路(10)を有する。 In FIGS. 1 to 3, the heat transfer device (1) is provided in the aluminum heat transfer medium flow body (2) and the heat transfer medium flow body (2), and the heat transfer medium is used as the heat transfer medium flow body (2). ), And an aluminum outlet member (4) provided in the heat transfer medium flower (2) and discharging the heat transfer medium from the heat transfer medium flower (2). The second heat transfer medium flower (2) has a first straight portion (7) having an inflow portion (7a) at one end and an outflow portion (8a) having the same end as the inflow portion (7a). A substantially U-shaped first flow path (5) having a turn portion (9) for passing the other ends of the straight portion (8) and both straight portions (7) (8), and one end having an inflow portion (11a). Pass the other ends of the first straight part (11), the second straight part (12) whose same end as the inflow part (11a) is the outflow part (12a), and both straight parts (11) (12). It has a substantially U-shaped second flow path (10) having a turn portion (13).

伝熱媒体流通体(2)は、仕切壁(14)(15)を介して並列状に形成されかつ両端が開口した複数の通路(16)を有するアルミニウム押出形材製扁平管(17)と、扁平管(17)の両端部に設けられて全通路(16)を通じさせる連通部(18)とよりなる。なお、図2においては仕切壁(14)(15)および通路(16)の図示は省略されている。 The heat transfer medium flow body (2) is a flat tube (17) made of an extruded aluminum profile, which is formed in parallel through a partition wall (14) (15) and has a plurality of passages (16) open at both ends. , It consists of a communication portion (18) provided at both ends of the flat tube (17) and through which the entire passage (16) is passed. In FIG. 2, the partition walls (14) (15) and the passage (16) are not shown.

伝熱媒体流通体(2)を形成する扁平管(17)の全通路(16)は、連続して並んだ複数の通路(16)からなる2つの通路群(19)(20)に分けられており、両通路群(19)(20)どうしが伝熱媒体流通体(2)の長手方向両端部において連通部(18)を介して通じさせられている。各通路群(19)(20)は、扁平管(17)の幅方向の略半分の部分に設けられており、両通路群(19)(20)間の仕切壁(15)の肉厚は、各通路群(19)(20)の隣り合う2つの通路(16)間の仕切壁(14)の肉厚よりも厚くなっている。 The entire passage (16) of the flat tube (17) forming the heat transfer medium flower (2) is divided into two passage groups (19) (20) consisting of a plurality of continuously arranged passages (16). Both passage groups (19) and (20) are communicated with each other via a communication portion (18) at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flower (2). Each passage group (19) (20) is provided in approximately half of the width direction of the flat tube (17), and the wall thickness of the partition wall (15) between the two passage groups (19) (20) is , It is thicker than the wall thickness of the partition wall (14) between two adjacent passages (16) in each passage group (19) (20).

扁平管(17)の厚み方向に対向する2つの平坦壁(21)(22)のうちいずれか一方の平坦壁、ここでは上側の平坦壁(21)における長手方向の中間部に、一方の通路群(19)の全通路(16)に通じる流入口(23)と、他方の通路群(20)の全通路(16)に通じる流出口(24)とが形成されている。流入口(23)の外周縁部の形状は、扁平管(17)の幅方向に長い長方形状である。 One passage in one of the two flat walls (21) (22) facing in the thickness direction of the flat tube (17), in the middle of the longitudinal direction in the upper flat wall (21). An inlet (23) leading to all passages (16) of the group (19) and an outlet (24) leading to all passages (16) of the other passage group (20) are formed. The shape of the outer peripheral edge of the inflow port (23) is a rectangular shape that is long in the width direction of the flat tube (17).

伝熱媒体流通体(2)の連通部(18)は、扁平管(17)の端部に内部が両通路群(19)(20)の全通路(16)に通じる連通用空間(25a)となった中空状ヘッダ部材(25)を接合することによって形成されている。 The communication portion (18) of the heat transfer medium flower (2) is a communication space (25a) whose inside is connected to all passages (16) of both passage groups (19) and (20) at the end of the flat tube (17). It is formed by joining the hollow header member (25) that has become.

そして、扁平管(17)の流入口(23)に通じる一方の通路群(19)により第1流路(5)および第2流路(10)の第1直線部(7)(11)が構成されるとともに、両第1直線部(7)(11)の流入口(23)に臨んだ部分が流入部(7a)(11a)となっている。扁平管(17)の流出口(24)に通じる他方の通路群(20)により第1流路(5)および第2流路(10)の第2直線部(8)(12)が構成されるとともに、両第2直線部(8)(12)の流出口(24)に臨んだ部分が流出部(8a)(12a)となっている。また、両通路群(19)(20)どうしを通じさせる一方の連通部(18)により第1流路(5)のターン部(9)が構成されるとともに、同他方の連通部(18)により第2流路(10)のターン部(13)が構成されている。 Then, the first straight line portion (7) (11) of the first flow path (5) and the second flow path (10) is formed by one of the passage groups (19) leading to the inflow port (23) of the flat pipe (17). In addition to being configured, the portion of both first straight lines (7) (11) facing the inflow port (23) is the inflow section (7a) (11a). The other passage group (20) leading to the outlet (24) of the flat pipe (17) constitutes the second straight section (8) (12) of the first flow path (5) and the second flow path (10). At the same time, the portion of both second straight portions (8) (12) facing the outlet (24) is the outflow portion (8a) (12a). Further, the turn portion (9) of the first flow path (5) is formed by one communication portion (18) that allows the two passage groups (19) and (20) to pass through each other, and the other communication portion (18) constitutes the turn portion (9). The turn portion (13) of the second flow path (10) is configured.

入口部材(3)は、上側平坦壁(21)の外面に流入口(23)に通じるように、たとえばろう材による接合により固定され、出口部材(4)は上側平坦壁(21)外面に流出口(24)に通じるように、たとえばろう材による接合により固定されている。入口部材(3)は、上方(扁平管(17)の厚み方向の外側)から見て扁平管(17)の幅方向に長い長方形状でありかつ流入口(23)を介して一方の通路群(19)の全通路(16)に通じるヘッダ部(3a)と、ヘッダ部(3a)に一体に設けられた横断面円形の管部(3b)とよりなる。出口部材(4)は、上方から見て扁平管(17)の幅方向に長い長方形状でありかつ流出口(24)を介して他方の通路群(20)の全通路(16)に通じるヘッダ部(4a)と、ヘッダ部(4a)に一体に設けられた管部(4b)とよりなる。 The inlet member (3) is fixed to the outer surface of the upper flat wall (21) by joining, for example, with a brazing material so as to lead to the inlet (23), and the outlet member (4) flows to the outer surface of the upper flat wall (21). It is fixed by joining with a brazing material, for example, so as to lead to the outlet (24). The inlet member (3) has a rectangular shape that is long in the width direction of the flat pipe (17) when viewed from above (outside in the thickness direction of the flat pipe (17)), and one of the passages via the inlet (23). It is composed of a header portion (3a) leading to the entire passage (16) of (19) and a pipe portion (3b) having a circular cross section provided integrally with the header portion (3a). The outlet member (4) has a rectangular shape that is long in the width direction of the flat pipe (17) when viewed from above, and is a header that leads to the entire passage (16) of the other passage group (20) via the outlet (24). It consists of a portion (4a) and a pipe portion (4b) integrally provided in the header portion (4a).

図3および図4に示すように、一方の通路群(19)の全通路(16)に通じる流入口(23)の外周縁部(23a)の形状は、扁平管(17)の幅方向に長い長方形状である。入口部材(3)のヘッダ部(3a)の内部空間における上方(扁平管(17)の厚み方向の外側)から見た輪郭(30)の形状は、扁平管(17)の幅方向に長い長方形状であり、流入口(23)の外周縁(23a)の形状と合致している。また、入口部材(3)の管部(3b)は、ヘッダ部(3a)の内部空間の中央、すなわち輪郭(30)で囲まれた部分の中央に開口している。そして、入口部材(3)のヘッダ部(3a)の内部空間の輪郭(30)の範囲内において、流入口(23)に、通路群(19)の全通路(16)への伝熱媒体の分流を制御する分流制御部(28)が設けられている。分流制御部材(28)は流入口(23)の中央、すなわち入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の真下に設けられている。流入口(23)は、上側平坦壁(21)のみを除去することにより形成されており、分流制御部(28)は上側平坦壁(21)の残存部からなる。分流制御部(28)の上方から見た形状は円形であり、その直径は入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の内径の110%以上であることが好ましく、特に110~120%であることが好ましい。また、分流制御部(28)の中心は入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の中心と一致している。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shape of the outer peripheral edge portion (23a) of the inflow port (23) leading to the entire passage (16) of one passage group (19) is in the width direction of the flat pipe (17). It has a long rectangular shape. The shape of the contour (30) seen from above (outside in the thickness direction of the flat tube (17)) in the internal space of the header portion (3a) of the inlet member (3) is a rectangle long in the width direction of the flat tube (17). It is shaped and matches the shape of the outer peripheral edge (23a) of the inlet (23). Further, the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3) opens in the center of the internal space of the header portion (3a), that is, in the center of the portion surrounded by the contour (30). Then, within the range of the contour (30) of the internal space of the header portion (3a) of the inlet member (3), the heat transfer medium to the entire passage (16) of the passage group (19) at the inflow port (23). A diversion control unit (28) for controlling the diversion is provided. The diversion control member (28) is provided at the center of the inflow port (23), that is, directly below the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3). The inflow port (23) is formed by removing only the upper flat wall (21), and the flow dividing control unit (28) is composed of the remaining part of the upper flat wall (21). The shape of the diversion control unit (28) seen from above is circular, and its diameter is preferably 110% or more, particularly 110 to 120% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3). Is preferable. Further, the center of the diversion control unit (28) coincides with the center of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3).

なお、出口部材(4)の構成は入口部材(3)と同様であり、流出口(24)の形状は分流制御部(28)が設けられていないことを除いては、流入口(23)と同様である。 The configuration of the outlet member (4) is the same as that of the inlet member (3), and the shape of the outlet (24) is the inlet (23) except that the diversion control unit (28) is not provided. Is similar to.

なお、図示は省略したが、複数の伝熱媒体流通体(2)が、扁平管(17)の幅方向に間隔をおいて配置され、すべての入口部材(3)が入口部材(3)に伝熱媒体を流入させる流入パイプに接続され、すべての出口部材(4)が出口部材から伝熱媒体を流出させる流出パイプに接続されていてもよい。 Although not shown, a plurality of heat transfer medium flow bodies (2) are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the flat tube (17), and all the inlet members (3) are attached to the inlet member (3). It may be connected to an inflow pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows, and all outlet members (4) may be connected to an outflow pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows out from the outlet member.

また、図示は省略したが、連通部(18)は、扁平管(17)の全仕切壁(14)(15)における扁平管(17)の長手方向両端寄りの一定長さ部分を切除するとともに、扁平管(17)の両端開口を平板状のアルミニウム製閉鎖部材により閉鎖することによって形成されていてもよい。 Further, although not shown, the communication portion (18) cuts off a certain length portion of the flat pipe (17) near both ends in the longitudinal direction in the entire partition wall (14) (15) of the flat pipe (17). , The opening at both ends of the flat tube (17) may be closed by a flat plate-shaped aluminum closing member.

上述した伝熱装置(1)は、たとえば複数の角形リチウムイオン二次電池の扁平状角形単電池(26)からなる組電池(27)を、次のようにして複数同時に冷却するのに用いられる(図1参照)。 The above-mentioned heat transfer device (1) is used, for example, to simultaneously cool a plurality of assembled batteries (27) composed of flat square cell cells (26) of a plurality of square lithium ion secondary batteries as follows. (See FIG. 1).

すなわち、組電池(27)は、伝熱装置(1)の伝熱媒体流通体(2)の扁平管(17)の上面における入口部材(3)および出口部材(4)よりも両連通部(18)側の部分に、それぞれ第1流路(5)の両直線部(7)(8)および第2流路(10)の両直線部(11)(12)に跨るように配置される。なお、図示は省略したが組電池(27)と扁平管(17)との間には電気絶縁部材が介在させられる。 That is, the assembled battery (27) has a communication portion (2) rather than the inlet member (3) and the outlet member (4) on the upper surface of the flat tube (17) of the heat transfer medium flower (2) of the heat transfer device (1). It is arranged in the portion on the 18) side so as to straddle the two straight portions (7) (8) of the first flow path (5) and the two straight portions (11) (12) of the second flow path (10), respectively. .. Although not shown, an electrical insulating member is interposed between the assembled battery (27) and the flat tube (17).

この状態で、入口部材(3)に伝熱媒体である冷却液を供給すると、冷却液が分流制御部(28)に当たって広がりつつ通路群(19)の全通路(16)内に入る。ついで、冷却液は,伝熱媒体流通体(2)の両流路(5)(10)内を、第1直線部(7)(11)、ターン部(9)(13)および第2直線部(8)(12)の順に流れた後、出口部材(4)を通って排出され、冷却液が伝熱媒体流通体(2)内を流れる間に組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)が冷却される。したがって、組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)間に大きな温度差が生じることが抑制される。 In this state, when the cooling liquid, which is a heat transfer medium, is supplied to the inlet member (3), the cooling liquid hits the flow dividing control unit (28) and spreads into all the passages (16) of the passage group (19). Next, the coolant is applied to the first straight portion (7) (11), the turn portion (9) (13) and the second straight in both flow paths (5) and (10) of the heat transfer medium flower (2). After flowing in the order of parts (8) and (12), it is discharged through the outlet member (4), and all the cells of the assembled battery (27) are discharged while the coolant flows through the heat transfer medium flower (2). (26) is cooled. Therefore, it is suppressed that a large temperature difference occurs between all the cells (26) of the assembled battery (27).

寒冷地において、使用開始前に単電池(26)を適正温度まで加熱する必要がある場合には、入口部材(3)に温熱を供給しうる伝熱媒体である高温の加熱液を供給する。すると、加熱液が分流制御部(28)に当たって広がりつつ通路群(19)の全通路(16)内に入り、伝熱媒体流通体(2)の両流路(5)(10)内を、第1直線部(7)(11)、ターン部(9)(13)および第2直線部(8)(12)の順に流れた後、出口部材(4)を通って排出され、加熱液が伝熱媒体流通体(2)内を流れる間に組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)が適正温度に加熱される。 When it is necessary to heat the cell (26) to an appropriate temperature before starting use in a cold region, a high-temperature heating liquid which is a heat transfer medium capable of supplying heat is supplied to the inlet member (3). Then, the heated liquid hits the flow dividing control unit (28) and spreads into all the passages (16) of the passage group (19), and enters both channels (5) (10) of the heat transfer medium flower (2). After flowing in the order of the first straight part (7) (11), the turn part (9) (13) and the second straight part (8) (12), it is discharged through the outlet member (4) and the heating liquid is discharged. All the cells (26) of the assembled battery (27) are heated to an appropriate temperature while flowing through the heat transfer medium distributor (2).

図5および図6は伝熱媒体流通体の変形例を示す。 5 and 6 show modified examples of the heat transfer medium flow body.

図5および図6に示す伝熱媒体流通体(40)の場合、流入口(23)には分流制御部(28)は設けられていない。 In the case of the heat transfer medium flow medium (40) shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the flow dividing control unit (28) is not provided at the inflow port (23).

その他の構成は図3および図4に示す伝熱媒体流通体(2)と同様である。 Other configurations are the same as those of the heat transfer medium flower (2) shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

図7は伝熱媒体流通体の他の変形例を示す。 FIG. 7 shows another modification of the heat transfer medium flower.

図7に示す伝熱媒体流通体(45)の場合、流入口(23)の範囲内において、仕切壁(14)の少なくとも一部、ここでは全部が除去されている。 In the case of the heat transfer medium flow body (45) shown in FIG. 7, at least a part of the partition wall (14), here the whole, is removed within the range of the inflow port (23).

その他の構成は図5および図6に示す伝熱媒体流通体(2)と同様である。 Other configurations are the same as those of the heat transfer medium flower (2) shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

図8および図9は伝熱媒体流通体の変形例を示す。 8 and 9 show modified examples of the heat transfer medium flow body.

図8および図9に示す伝熱媒体流通体(50)の場合、流入口(23)に設けられた分流制御部(51)は、扁平管(17)の幅方向に長い長円形である。 In the case of the heat transfer medium flow body (50) shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the flow dividing control unit (51) provided at the inflow port (23) is an oval shape long in the width direction of the flat tube (17).

その他の構成は図3および図4に示す伝熱媒体流通体(2)と同様である。 Other configurations are the same as those of the heat transfer medium flower (2) shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

以下、上述した伝熱媒体流通体を備えた伝熱装置を用いて行った実験例について説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of an experiment conducted using a heat transfer device provided with the above-mentioned heat transfer medium flower will be described.

まず、次の8種類の伝熱媒体流通体を用意した。 First, the following eight types of heat transfer medium distributors were prepared.

タイプ1:図3および図4に示す構成で分流制御部(28)の直径が入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の内径の80%となっているもの。 Type 1: In the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the diameter of the diversion control unit (28) is 80% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3).

タイプ2:図3および図4に示す構成で分流制御部(28)の直径が入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の内径の100%となっているもの。 Type 2: In the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the diameter of the diversion control unit (28) is 100% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3).

タイプ3:図3および図4に示す構成で分流制御部(28)の直径が入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の内径の110%となっているもの。 Type 3: In the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the diameter of the diversion control unit (28) is 110% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3).

タイプ4:図3および図4に示す構成で分流制御部(28)の直径が入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の内径の120%となっているもの。 Type 4: In the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the diameter of the diversion control unit (28) is 120% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3).

タイプ5:図5および図6に示す構成のもの。 Type 5: The configuration shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

タイプ6:図7に示す構成のもの。 Type 6: The configuration shown in FIG.

タイプ7:図8および図9に示す構成で分流制御部(51)の幅が入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の内径の80%であり、長さが入口部材(3)の内径の160%となっているもの。 Type 7: In the configuration shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the width of the flow dividing control unit (51) is 80% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3), and the length is the inner diameter of the inlet member (3). It is 160% of.

タイプ8:図8および図9に示す構成で分流制御部(51)の幅が入口部材(3)の管部(3b)の内径の100%であり、長さが入口部材(3)の内径の200%となっているもの。 Type 8: In the configuration shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the width of the flow dividing control unit (51) is 100% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion (3b) of the inlet member (3), and the length is the inner diameter of the inlet member (3). It is 200% of.

そして、入口部材(3)から流入口(23)に冷却液を供給し、図3、図5、図7および図8の最も左側の通路(16)(通路1)、同じく左から2番目の通路(16)(通路2)、同じく左から3番目の通路(16)(通路3)、同じく左から4番目の通路(16)(通路4)、同じく左から5番目の通路(16)(通路5)における冷却液の流量を調べた。 Then, the coolant is supplied from the inlet member (3) to the inflow port (23), and the leftmost passage (16) (passage 1) in FIGS. 3, 5, 7, and 8 is also the second from the left. Passage (16) (passage 2), also the third passage from the left (16) (passage 3), the fourth passage from the left (16) (passage 4), the fifth passage from the left (16) ( The flow rate of the coolant in the passage 5) was examined.

その結果を図10および図11に示す。図10および図11において、通路1~5における流量の差が小さいほど性能が優れていることになる。 The results are shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. In FIGS. 10 and 11, the smaller the difference in flow rate between the passages 1 to 5, the better the performance.

この発明による伝熱装置は、たとえば複数のLiイオン二次電池の単電池からなる組電池を備えた電気自動車において、単電池の冷却や適正温度への加熱に用いられる。 The heat transfer device according to the present invention is used, for example, in an electric vehicle provided with an assembled battery composed of a cell of a plurality of Li ion secondary batteries, for cooling the cell and heating it to an appropriate temperature.

(1):伝熱装置
(2)(40)(45)(50):伝熱媒体流通体
(3):入口部材
(3a):ヘッダ部
(3b):管部
(4):出口部材
(5):第1流路
(7)(11):第1直線部
(7a)(11a):流入部
(8)(12):第2直線部
(8a)(12a):流出部
(9)(13):ターン部
(10):第2流路
(14)(15):仕切壁
(16):通路
(17):扁平管
(18):連通部
(19)(20):通路群
(21)(22):平坦壁
(23):流入口
(23a):外周縁部
(24):流出口
(28)(51):分流制御部
(1): Heat transfer device
(2) (40) (45) (50): Heat transfer medium distributor
(3): Entrance member
(3a): Header part
(3b): Pipe
(4): Exit member
(5): First flow path
(7) (11): First straight line part
(7a) (11a): Inflow section
(8) (12): 2nd straight line part
(8a) (12a): Outflow
(9) (13): Turn part
(10): Second flow path
(14) (15): Partition wall
(16): Passage
(17): Flat tube
(18): Communication section
(19) (20): Passage group
(21) (22): Flat wall
(23): Inlet
(23a): Outer peripheral edge
(24): Outlet
(28) (51): Divided flow control unit

Claims (7)

扁平管を有する伝熱媒体流通体と、伝熱媒体流通体内に伝熱媒体を供給する入口部材とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体の扁平管が、厚み方向に対向する1対の平坦壁を有するとともに、扁平管の幅方向に並んで並列状に形成された複数の通路を有しており、扁平管の全通路のうちの少なくとも一部によって、扁平管の幅方向に連続して並んだ複数の通路からなる通路群が設けられ、扁平管のいずれか一方の平坦壁の長手方向の中間部に、前記通路群の全通路を外部に通じさせる流入口が形成され、入口部材が流入口を通して通路群の全通路に伝熱媒体を供給するようになされ
入口部材が、前記通路群の全通路に通じる内部空間を有するヘッダ部と、ヘッダ部に一体に設けられた管部とよりなり、
扁平管の流入口が、扁平管の平坦壁を除去することにより形成されており、入口部材のヘッダ部の内部空間における扁平管の厚み方向から見た輪郭の形状が、前記流入口の外周縁部の形状と合致し、
入口部材のヘッダ部の前記輪郭の範囲内において、流入口に、入口部材から前記通路群の全通路への伝熱媒体の分流を制御する分流制御部が設けられている伝熱装置。
It is provided with a heat transfer medium flow body having a flat tube and an inlet member for supplying the heat transfer medium into the heat transfer medium flow body, and the flat tubes of the heat transfer medium flow body are paired flat facing each other in the thickness direction. It has a wall and multiple passages formed in parallel along the width of the flat tube, and is continuous in the width of the flat tube by at least a part of all the passages of the flat tube. A passage group consisting of a plurality of side-by-side passages is provided, and an inflow port for communicating all the passages of the passage group to the outside is formed in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of one of the flat walls of the flat pipe, and the inlet member is formed. The heat transfer medium is supplied to all the passages of the passage group through the inflow port .
The entrance member is composed of a header portion having an internal space leading to all the passages of the passage group and a pipe portion integrally provided in the header portion.
The inflow port of the flat tube is formed by removing the flat wall of the flat tube, and the shape of the contour seen from the thickness direction of the flat tube in the internal space of the header portion of the inlet member is the outer peripheral edge of the inflow port. Matches the shape of the part,
A heat transfer device provided with a heat transfer control unit for controlling the flow of a heat transfer medium from the inlet member to all the passages of the passage group at the inlet within the range of the contour of the header portion of the inlet member .
入口部材の管部が横断面円形であるとともに、分流制御部が円形であり、分流制御部の直径が、入口部材の管部の内径の110%以上である請求項記載の伝熱装置。 The heat transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein the pipe portion of the inlet member has a circular cross section, the diversion control unit has a circular shape, and the diameter of the diversion control unit is 110% or more of the inner diameter of the pipe portion of the inlet member. 分流制御部の直径が、入口部材の管部の内径の110~120%である請求項記載の伝熱装置。 The heat transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the flow dividing control unit is 110 to 120% of the inner diameter of the pipe portion of the inlet member. 分流制御部が、平坦壁の残存部からなる請求項1~3のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。 The heat transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the diversion control unit comprises a remaining portion of a flat wall. 扁平管の流入口が、扁平管の平坦壁のみを除去することにより形成されている請求項1~4のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。 The heat transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the inlet of the flat tube is formed by removing only the flat wall of the flat tube. 扁平管の複数の通路が、仕切壁を介して並列状に形成されており、扁平管の流入口の範囲内において、前記通路群の複数の通路を仕切る仕切壁の少なくとも一部が切除されている請求項1~4のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。 A plurality of passages of the flat tube are formed in parallel through the partition wall, and at least a part of the partition wall partitioning the plurality of passages of the passage group is excised within the range of the inlet of the flat tube. The heat transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . 伝熱媒体流通体が、一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第1流路、ならびに一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第2流路を有し、両流路の流入部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に入口部材が設けられ、両流路の流出部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に出口部材が設けられ、両流路のターン部が伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部に位置しており、
伝熱媒体流通体が、扁平管と、扁平管の両端部に設けられかつ全通路を通じさせる連通部とからなり、伝熱媒体流通体の扁平管の全通路が、連続して並んだ複数の通路からなる2つの通路群に分けられ、前記流入口が一方の通路群の全通路に通じるように形成され、流入口が形成された平坦壁に、他方の通路群の全通路に通じる流出口が形成され、流入口に通じる一方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第1直線部が構成され、流出口に通じる他方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第2直線部が構成され、一方の連通部により第1流路のターン部が構成されるとともに、他方の連通部により第2流路のターン部が構成され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記入口部材が流入口に通じるように固定され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記出口部材が流出口に通じるように固定されている請求項1~のうちのいずれかに記載の伝熱装置。
Abbreviation that the heat transfer medium flower has a first straight line portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight line portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion through which the other ends of both straight portions are passed. A U-shaped first flow path, a first straight part having an inflow part at one end, a second straight part having the same end as the inflow part, and a turn part passing through the other ends of both straight parts. The heat transfer medium flow body is provided with an inlet member so as to communicate with the inflow portions of both channels, and the heat transfer medium is provided so as to communicate with the outflow portions of both channels. Outlet members are provided in the flow body, and the turn portions of both flow paths are located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flow body.
The heat transfer medium flower is composed of a flat tube and a communication portion provided at both ends of the flat tube and through which all passages are passed. It is divided into two passage groups consisting of passages, and the inlet is formed so as to lead to all passages of one passage group, and an outlet leading to all passages of the other passage group is formed on a flat wall on which the inlet is formed. Is formed, one passage group leading to the inflow port constitutes the first straight portion of the first flow path and the second flow path, and the other passage group leading to the outflow port constitutes the first flow path and the second flow path. A second straight line portion is formed, one communicating portion constitutes a turn portion of the first flow path, and the other communicating portion constitutes a turn portion of the second flow path, which is formed on the outer surface of the one flat wall. The heat transfer according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the inlet member is fixed so as to pass through the inflow port, and the outlet member is fixed so as to pass through the outflow port on the outer surface of the one flat wall. Device.
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Citations (2)

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JP2017010648A (en) 2015-06-17 2017-01-12 マツダ株式会社 Cooling structure for battery for electric vehicle
WO2017033412A1 (en) 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 三洋電機株式会社 Battery system and electric vehicle equipped with same battery system

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JP6267743B2 (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-01-24 京楽産業.株式会社 Game machine
JP6969978B2 (en) * 2017-11-02 2021-11-24 昭和電工株式会社 Heat transfer device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017010648A (en) 2015-06-17 2017-01-12 マツダ株式会社 Cooling structure for battery for electric vehicle
WO2017033412A1 (en) 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 三洋電機株式会社 Battery system and electric vehicle equipped with same battery system

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