JP6967682B1 - How to knit a weft woven fabric with varying thickness with a flat knitting machine and weft woven fabric - Google Patents

How to knit a weft woven fabric with varying thickness with a flat knitting machine and weft woven fabric Download PDF

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JP6967682B1
JP6967682B1 JP2021069685A JP2021069685A JP6967682B1 JP 6967682 B1 JP6967682 B1 JP 6967682B1 JP 2021069685 A JP2021069685 A JP 2021069685A JP 2021069685 A JP2021069685 A JP 2021069685A JP 6967682 B1 JP6967682 B1 JP 6967682B1
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志強 李
瑞▲うぇん▼ 施
柏均 陳
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佰龍機械廠股▲ふん▼有限公司
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Abstract

【課題】従来の緯編織物は一体的に立体組織を編むことができず後加工を必要とするため、関連の問題がある。【解決手段】横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法及び緯編織物であって、当該方法は緯編織物の少なくとも1つの編みプロセスにおいて実施される。まず、横編み機を駆動して横編み機の2つの針床の少なくとも一方で基礎組織を編み、次に、横編み機の2つの針床を制御して基礎組織につながる立体組織を編み、立体組織の厚さは基礎組織の厚さより大きく、立体組織は2つの表面部分と、2つの表面部分につながり2つの表面部分の間に位置する支持部分とを含み、支持部分は立体組織と基礎組織の継ぎ目に存在しない。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To have a related problem because a conventional weft woven fabric cannot integrally knit a three-dimensional structure and requires post-processing. SOLUTION: A method of knitting a weft woven fabric having a change in thickness with a weft knitting machine and a weft woven fabric, the method being carried out in at least one knitting process of the weft woven fabric. First, the weft knitting machine is driven to knit the basic structure of at least one of the two needle beds of the weft knitting machine, and then the two needle beds of the weft knitting machine are controlled to knit the three-dimensional structure connected to the basic structure. The thickness is greater than the thickness of the underlying structure, the three-dimensional structure includes two surface parts and a support part connected to the two surface parts and located between the two surface parts, where the support part is the seam between the three-sided structure and the base structure. Does not exist in. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、厚さの変化がある織物を編む方法及び織物に関し、特に、横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法及び緯編織物に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of knitting a woven fabric having a change in thickness and a woven fabric, and more particularly to a method of knitting a weft woven fabric having a change in thickness with a weft knitting machine and a weft woven fabric.

立体織物は誕生して久しい。例えば特許文献1のように、立体織物に厚さの変化をもたらす技法はあるが、立体織物は独立的に編み上げられる。衣類の設計で、立体織物で形成された厚めのパッド部分と通常の織物で形成された表面部分の両方がある場合に、立体織物と通常の織物をそれぞれ編み、さらに縫い合わせ又は化学接着剤を用いて両者を組み合わせる。しかし、縫い合わせる場合は継ぎ目が残り、衣類の着心地が損なわれる。また、パッド部分を有する衣類は一般に肌に密着して着用されるため、着用が長くなると蒸し暑く感じられ、化学接着剤が変質する恐れがあり、着用者の皮膚に悪い影響がある。また、化学接着剤が人工合成物で、大量に使用すると環境への影響が懸念される。 Three-dimensional textiles have been born for a long time. For example, as in Patent Document 1, there is a technique for changing the thickness of a three-dimensional woven fabric, but the three-dimensional woven fabric is knitted independently. If the garment design has both a thick pad portion formed of a three-dimensional fabric and a surface portion formed of a normal fabric, the three-dimensional fabric and the normal fabric are knitted, respectively, and then sewn or chemically glued. And combine the two. However, when they are sewn together, seams remain and the comfort of clothing is impaired. In addition, since clothing having a pad portion is generally worn in close contact with the skin, it feels hot and humid when worn for a long time, and the chemical adhesive may be deteriorated, which has a bad influence on the wearer's skin. In addition, the chemical adhesive is an artificial synthetic product, and if it is used in large quantities, there is concern about its impact on the environment.

中国公開特許第CN102978823A号China Published Patent No. CN10298823A 中国台湾特許第TW202028555A号China Taiwan Patent No. TW202028555A 中国台湾特許第TW202028557A号China Taiwan Patent No. TW202028557A 中国台湾特許第TW202028558A号China Taiwan Patent No. TW202028558A 中国台湾特許第TWI707074号China Taiwan Patent No. TWI70774

本発明の目的は、従来の緯編織物は一体的に立体組織を編むことができず後加工を必要とすることに関連する問題を解決することである。 An object of the present invention is to solve a problem related to the fact that a conventional weft woven fabric cannot integrally knit a three-dimensional structure and requires post-processing.

本発明は上記の目的を達成するためになされたものであって、横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法であって、
横編み機を駆動して当該横編み機の2つの針床の少なくとも一方で基礎組織を編むステップであって、当該基礎組織は単層織物又は二層織物であるステップと、
当該横編み機の当該2つの針床を制御して当該基礎組織につながる立体組織を編むステップであって、当該立体組織の厚さは当該基礎組織の厚さより大きく、当該立体組織は2つの表面部分と、当該2つの表面部分につながり当該2つの表面部分の間に位置する支持部分とを含み、当該支持部分は当該立体組織と当該基礎組織の継ぎ目に存在しないステップとを含む前記方法を提供する。
The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and is a method of knitting a weft woven fabric having a change in thickness with a flat knitting machine.
A step of driving a weft knitting machine to knit a foundation structure on at least one of the two needle beds of the weft knitting machine, wherein the foundation structure is a single-layer woven fabric or a two-layer woven fabric.
It is a step of controlling the two needle beds of the flat knitting machine to knit a three-dimensional structure connected to the basic structure, the thickness of the three-dimensional structure is larger than the thickness of the basic structure, and the three-dimensional structure has two surface portions. And a support portion that is connected to the two surface portions and is located between the two surface portions, and the support portion includes the three-dimensional structure and a step that does not exist at the seam of the foundation structure. ..

一実施例では、当該横編み機は当該立体組織と当該基礎組織の継ぎ目において支持糸の給糸を一旦停止し、当該2つの表面部分に複数の編み動作が行われてから当該支持糸を給糸して当該支持部分を形成させるように制御される。 In one embodiment, the weft knitting machine temporarily stops feeding the support yarn at the joint between the three-dimensional structure and the basic structure, and after a plurality of knitting operations are performed on the two surface portions, the support yarn is fed. It is controlled so as to form the support portion.

一実施例では、当該横編み機が当該支持部分を編む間、当該2つの針床の2つのキャリッジを駆動して変位させて当該横編み機の歯口の大きさを変えることで、当該支持部分の高さは固定値ではない。 In one embodiment, while the weft knitting machine knits the support portion, the two carriages of the two needle beds are driven and displaced to change the size of the tooth opening of the weft knitting machine, thereby changing the size of the support portion. The height is not a fixed value.

一実施例では、当該基礎組織が当該二層織物である場合、当該横編み機はタックステッチ又はトランスファーステッチを行って当該二層織物の2つの表面を互いに密着させる。 In one embodiment, when the basic structure is the two-layer woven fabric, the weft knitting machine performs tack stitching or transfer stitching to bring the two surfaces of the two-layer woven fabric into close contact with each other.

一実施例では、当該基礎組織が当該二層織物である場合、当該横編み機は撚糸を給糸して、当該二層織物の2つの表面が当該撚糸の作用で互いに密着し、当該撚糸は支持性能を持たない。 In one embodiment, when the basic structure is the double-layered fabric, the weft knitting machine feeds the twisted yarn, and the two surfaces of the double-layered fabric are brought into close contact with each other by the action of the twisted yarn, and the twisted yarn is supported. Has no performance.

さらに本発明は、単層織物又は二層織物である少なくとも1つの基礎組織と、当該基礎組織につながる少なくとも1つの立体組織であって、当該立体組織の厚さは当該基礎組織の厚さより大きく、当該立体組織は2つの表面部分と、当該2つの表面部分につながり当該2つの表面部分の間に位置する支持部分とを含み、当該支持部分は当該立体組織と当該基礎組織の継ぎ目に存在しない当該立体組織とを含む厚さの変化がある緯編織物を提供する。 Further, the present invention is a single-layered fabric or a two-layered fabric having at least one basic structure and at least one three-dimensional structure connected to the basic structure, and the thickness of the three-dimensional structure is larger than the thickness of the basic structure. The three-dimensional structure includes two surface portions and a support portion connected to the two surface portions and located between the two surface portions, and the support portion does not exist at the joint between the three-dimensional structure and the basic structure. Provided is a weft knitted fabric having a change in thickness including a three-dimensional structure.

一実施例では、当該支持部分は少なくとも1つの支持糸によって形成される。 In one embodiment, the support portion is formed by at least one support thread.

一実施例では、当該支持部分の高さは固定値ではない。 In one embodiment, the height of the support portion is not a fixed value.

発明の内容に関する上記の記載から明らかなように、従来技術と比べて、本発明は次の利点を有する。本発明の緯編織物は基礎組織と立体組織を含むように編まれ、立体組織によって厚さの変化をもたらすことで、従来のように立体構造物を付与する後加工が不要である。また、本発明の緯編織物で立体組織の形成位置に制限がなく、設計に応じて調整が可能である。 As is clear from the above description of the content of the invention, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art. The weft woven fabric of the present invention is knitted so as to include a basic structure and a three-dimensional structure, and the thickness is changed by the three-dimensional structure, so that post-processing for imparting a three-dimensional structure is not required as in the conventional case. Further, the weft woven fabric of the present invention has no limitation on the formation position of the three-dimensional structure and can be adjusted according to the design.

図1は本発明の緯編織物の第1実施例の構造概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the weft woven fabric of the present invention. 図2は緯編織物を編む横編み機の構造概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat knitting machine for knitting a weft woven fabric. 図3は本発明の方法のフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the method of the present invention. 図4は本発明の緯編織物の第2実施例の構造概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the weft woven fabric of the present invention. 図5は本発明の緯編織物の第3実施例の構造概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the weft woven fabric of the present invention. 図6は緯編織物を編む横編み機の歯口の概略図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the tooth opening of a flat knitting machine for knitting a weft woven fabric. 図7は歯口が変われる横編み機の構造概略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat knitting machine in which the tooth opening is changed. 図8は本発明の緯編織物の第4実施例の構造概略図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the weft woven fabric of the present invention. 図9は本発明の緯編織物の平面概略図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the weft woven fabric of the present invention.

次に、図面を用いて、本発明の技術内容を詳細に説明する。
図1が参照されるとおり、本発明は厚さの変化がある緯編織物10を提供し、緯編織物10は横編み機30(図2)によって編まれたもので、緯編織物10は少なくとも1つの基礎組織11と、少なくとも1つの立体組織12とを含む。基礎組織11は支持特性を持たない通常の織物組織であり、具体的には、基礎組織11は単層織物でもよいし二層織物でもよく、当該単層織物又は当該二層織物の構造は当業者に周知された常識であるため、ここでその説明を省略する。また、立体組織12と基礎組織11は一体的に編み上げたもので、つまり立体組織12は基礎組織11を編み終えた後、組み合わせてつなげたものでない。立体組織12の厚さが基礎組織11の厚さより大きいため、緯編織物10の側方(図1の角度)からみると厚さの変化が見られる。なお、本願で厚さの変化とは積み上げた糸の厚さではなく、側方に見られた変化のことをいう。また、立体組織12は2つの表面部分121、122と、2つの表面部分121、122につながり2つの表面部分121、122の間に位置する支持部分123とを含み、支持部分123は立体組織12と基礎組織11の継ぎ目に存在しない。また、立体組織12に厚さを付与するために、立体組織12は少なくとも1本の支持糸124によって実施され、支持糸124は2つの表面部分121、122の少なくとも一方に力がかかって圧迫される時に変形する。立体組織12は直接的に緯編織物10に形成されたパッドであってもよいため、本発明の緯編織物10は女性衣類の胸パッド、又はスポーツウェアのクッションパッドであってもよい。
Next, the technical contents of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a weft woven fabric 10 having a variable thickness, the weft woven fabric 10 is knitted by a weft knitting machine 30 (FIG. 2), and the weft woven fabric 10 is at least. It includes one basic structure 11 and at least one three-dimensional structure 12. The foundation structure 11 is a normal woven fabric having no supporting characteristics, and specifically, the foundation structure 11 may be a single-layer woven fabric or a two-layer woven fabric, and the structure of the single-layer woven fabric or the two-layer woven fabric is the present. Since it is a common sense well known to those skilled in the art, the explanation thereof is omitted here. Further, the three-dimensional structure 12 and the basic structure 11 are integrally knitted, that is, the three-dimensional structure 12 is not a combination of the three-dimensional structure 11 after the basic structure 11 is knitted. Since the thickness of the three-dimensional structure 12 is larger than the thickness of the basic structure 11, a change in thickness can be seen when viewed from the side (angle in FIG. 1) of the weft woven fabric 10. In the present application, the change in thickness does not mean the thickness of the stacked threads, but the change seen on the side. Further, the three-dimensional structure 12 includes two surface portions 121 and 122 and a support portion 123 connected to the two surface portions 121 and 122 and located between the two surface portions 121 and 122, and the support portion 123 is a three-dimensional structure 12. And does not exist at the seam of the foundation tissue 11. Further, in order to impart thickness to the three-dimensional structure 12, the three-dimensional structure 12 is carried out by at least one support thread 124, and the support thread 124 is pressed by applying a force to at least one of the two surface portions 121 and 122. Deforms when Since the three-dimensional structure 12 may be a pad directly formed on the weft woven fabric 10, the weft woven fabric 10 of the present invention may be a chest pad of women's clothing or a cushion pad of sportswear.

図1から図3が参照されるとおり、上述した内容を踏まえ、本発明は、横編み機30で緯編織物10を編む方法20を提供する。方法20は、
横編み機30を駆動して横編み機30の2つの針床31、32の少なくとも一方で基礎組織11を編むステップ21と、
横編み機30の2つの針床31、32を制御して立体組織12を編むステップであって、立体組織12の厚さは基礎組織11の厚さより大きく、立体組織12は2つの表面部分121、122と、支持部分123とを含み、支持部分123は立体組織12と基礎組織11の継ぎ目に存在しないステップ22とを含む。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, based on the above-mentioned contents, the present invention provides a method 20 for knitting a weft woven fabric 10 with a flat knitting machine 30. Method 20 is
Step 21 of driving the flat knitting machine 30 to knit the foundation structure 11 on at least one of the two needle beds 31 and 32 of the flat knitting machine 30.
In the step of knitting the three-dimensional structure 12 by controlling the two needle beds 31 and 32 of the flat knitting machine 30, the thickness of the three-dimensional structure 12 is larger than the thickness of the basic structure 11, and the three-dimensional structure 12 has two surface portions 121. The support portion 123 includes the support portion 123 and the support portion 123, and the support portion 123 includes a step 22 that does not exist at the seam between the three-dimensional structure 12 and the base structure 11.

以下では、単層織物として実施される基礎組織11で方法20を説明し、横編み機30が基礎組織11を編むこと(即ちステップ21)を想定する。編みプロセスの設定に従って横編み機30は、その編みヘッド33で2つの針床31、32の一方を駆動して基礎組織11を編む。編みプロセスが立体組織12の編成に進むと、編みヘッド33は2つの針床31、32を駆動して2つの表面部分121、122を編む。この場合に、2つの表面部分121、122の一方は基礎組織11の続きとして編まれてもよい。2つの表面部分121、122の他方はこの段階で新たに編まれたものであり、表面部分122の形成初期で、横編み機30はトランスファーステッチ(transfer)又はタックステッチ(tuck)などの技法で一方の表面部分121と基礎組織11をつなげるように設定される。さらに、横編み機30は、立体組織12と基礎組織11の継ぎ目(図中の13)において支持糸124の給糸を一旦停止し、2つの表面部分121、122に複数の編み動作が行われてから支持糸124を給糸して支持部分123を形成させるように制御される。そのため、本発明の緯編織物10で立体組織12と基礎組織11の継ぎ目(図中の13)は袋状構造である。一実施例では、支持糸124の給糸のタイミングは2つの表面部分121、122に複数の編み動作が行われた後である。前記編み動作の回数は織物の特性に応じて調整できる。編み作業に支持糸124が加わると、2つの表面部分121、122の間に支持部分123が形成され、支持部分123の存在で2つの表面部分121、122が互いに密着せず、立体組織12は基礎組織11より厚く見える。なお、本発明に係る方法は立体組織12を編み終えたら終了するのではなく、図4に示すように、模様の設計に応じて、立体組織12を編み終えた後、緯編織物10に基礎組織11を継ぎ足してもよい。 In the following, the method 20 will be described with the basic structure 11 implemented as a single-layer woven fabric, and it is assumed that the weft knitting machine 30 knits the basic structure 11 (that is, step 21). According to the setting of the knitting process, the weft knitting machine 30 drives one of the two needle beds 31 and 32 with the knitting head 33 to knit the foundation structure 11. As the knitting process proceeds to the knitting of the three-dimensional structure 12, the knitting head 33 drives the two needle beds 31 and 32 to knit the two surface portions 121 and 122. In this case, one of the two surface portions 121, 122 may be knitted as a continuation of the foundation structure 11. The other of the two surface portions 121, 122 is newly knitted at this stage, and in the early stage of formation of the surface portion 122, the weft knitting machine 30 is one of them by a technique such as transfer stitch or tack stitch. It is set to connect the surface portion 121 of the surface portion 121 and the foundation structure 11. Further, the weft knitting machine 30 temporarily stops feeding the support yarn 124 at the seam (13 in the figure) of the three-dimensional structure 12 and the foundation structure 11, and a plurality of knitting operations are performed on the two surface portions 121 and 122. The support thread 124 is fed from the above to form the support portion 123. Therefore, in the weft woven fabric 10 of the present invention, the seam (13 in the figure) between the three-dimensional structure 12 and the basic structure 11 has a bag-like structure. In one embodiment, the timing of feeding the support yarn 124 is after a plurality of knitting operations have been performed on the two surface portions 121 and 122. The number of knitting operations can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the woven fabric. When the support yarn 124 is added to the knitting work, the support portion 123 is formed between the two surface portions 121 and 122, and due to the presence of the support portion 123, the two surface portions 121 and 122 do not adhere to each other, and the three-dimensional structure 12 is formed. It looks thicker than the foundation tissue 11. The method according to the present invention does not end when the three-dimensional structure 12 is knitted, but is based on the weft knitted fabric 10 after the three-dimensional structure 12 is knitted according to the design of the pattern, as shown in FIG. Tissue 11 may be added.

図2から図5が参照されるとおり、以下では、当該二層織物として実施される基礎組織11で方法20を説明し、横編み機30が基礎組織11を編むこと(即ちステップ21)を想定する。編みプロセスの設定に従って横編み機30は、編みヘッド33で2つの針床31、32の両方を駆動して基礎組織11を編み、当該二層組織の主な構成部分である2つの表面111、112を形成し、さらに横編み機30は2つの表面111、112を編む間、トランスファーステッチもしくはタックステッチの技法で、又は撚糸113の追加給糸により、2つの表面111、112をつなげて密着させる。編みプロセスが立体組織12の編成に進むと、2つの表面部分121、122は2つの表面111、112の続きとして編まれてもよい。なお、編みプロセスは基礎組織11から立体織物12の継ぎ目(図中の13)に移行し、2つの表面部分121、122につながる構造は一切形成されない。業界の説明によれば、基礎組織11と立体織物12の継ぎ目で支持部分123は編まないことで実施する。後に、支持糸124を給糸して編み作業に加えて、立体織物12を編む。立体織物12の編成が前出内容であるため、説明を省略する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, in the following, the method 20 will be described with the basic structure 11 implemented as the two-layer woven fabric, and it is assumed that the weft knitting machine 30 knits the basic structure 11 (that is, step 21). .. According to the setting of the knitting process, the weft knitting machine 30 drives both of the two needle beds 31 and 32 with the knitting head 33 to knit the basic structure 11, and the two surfaces 111 and 112 which are the main components of the two-layer structure. The weft knitting machine 30 further connects and adheres the two surfaces 111 and 112 by a transfer stitch or tack stitch technique or by additional yarn feeding of the twisted yarn 113 while knitting the two surfaces 111 and 112. As the knitting process proceeds to the knitting of the three-dimensional structure 12, the two surface portions 121, 122 may be knitted as a continuation of the two surfaces 111, 112. The knitting process shifts from the basic structure 11 to the seam (13 in the figure) of the three-dimensional woven fabric 12, and no structure connected to the two surface portions 121 and 122 is formed. According to industry description, the support portion 123 is not knitted at the seam between the foundation structure 11 and the three-dimensional woven fabric 12. Later, the support yarn 124 is fed and added to the knitting work to knit the three-dimensional woven fabric 12. Since the knitting of the three-dimensional woven fabric 12 is the above-mentioned contents, the description thereof will be omitted.

立体組織12の厚さは支持糸124の長さによって決まり、編み作業中の支持糸124の長さは横編み機30の歯口34の幅によって決まる(図2、図6参照)。なお、歯口34の幅の変化が、形成した糸ループの大きさにも影響を与え、歯口34の幅が大きい場合、編まれた糸ループが大きく、糸ループが非常に大きくなれば表面組織を形成しにくく、そのため編み作業で歯口34の大きさが変われない場合、立体組織12の厚さを設計する段階で基礎組織11及び2つの表面部分121、122の糸ループの大きさを考慮する必要がある。また、編む途中で横編み機30が作業を停止しなくても歯口34の幅が変われるようにすれば、立体組織12の厚さが、変わらない幅に限定されるという問題は解決される。本発明者は、以前にも特許文献2〜5のように、編む途中で歯口が変われる横編み機構造を提案していた。図7が参照されるとおり、編む時には、横編み機30は立体組織12の支持部分123を編む時、2つの針床31、32の2つのキャリッジ311、321を駆動して変位させて横編み機30の歯口34の大きさを変え、歯口34が所望の大きさに調整されると、横編み機30が支持部分123を編むように制御される。このようにして、支持部分123の高さは固定値ではなく、図8に示すように、立体組織12も同じ厚さでなく厚さの変化がある。 The thickness of the three-dimensional structure 12 is determined by the length of the support yarn 124, and the length of the support yarn 124 during the knitting operation is determined by the width of the tooth opening 34 of the weft knitting machine 30 (see FIGS. 2 and 6). The change in the width of the tooth opening 34 also affects the size of the formed thread loop. When the width of the tooth opening 34 is large, the knitted thread loop is large, and when the thread loop is very large, the surface If it is difficult to form a structure and therefore the size of the tooth opening 34 does not change during the knitting work, the size of the thread loops of the basic structure 11 and the two surface portions 121 and 122 should be adjusted at the stage of designing the thickness of the three-dimensional structure 12. Need to consider. Further, if the width of the tooth opening 34 is changed even if the flat knitting machine 30 does not stop the work during knitting, the problem that the thickness of the three-dimensional structure 12 is limited to the same width is solved. .. The present inventor has previously proposed a flat knitting machine structure in which the tooth opening is changed during knitting, as in Patent Documents 2 to 5. As shown in FIG. 7, when knitting, the flat knitting machine 30 drives and displaces the two carriages 311 and 321 of the two needle beds 31 and 32 when knitting the support portion 123 of the three-dimensional structure 12, and the flat knitting machine 30. When the size of the tooth opening 34 is changed and the tooth opening 34 is adjusted to a desired size, the flat knitting machine 30 is controlled to knit the support portion 123. In this way, the height of the support portion 123 is not a fixed value, and as shown in FIG. 8, the three-dimensional structure 12 also has a change in thickness rather than the same thickness.

図9が参照されるとおり、本発明の緯編織物10で立体組織12には編み作業の位置が限定されず、織物の設計に応じて編む位置を決定してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the weft knitted fabric 10 of the present invention, the position of the knitting work is not limited to the three-dimensional structure 12, and the knitting position may be determined according to the design of the woven fabric.

10 緯編織物
11 基礎組織
111 表面
112 表面
113 撚糸
12 立体組織
121 表面部分
122 表面部分
123 支持部分
124 支持糸
13 継ぎ目
20 方法
21 ステップ
22 ステップ
30 横編み機
31 針床
32 針床
311 キャリッジ
321 キャリッジ
33 編みヘッド
34 歯口
10 Weft woven fabric 11 Basic structure 111 Surface 112 Surface 113 Plyed thread 12 Three-dimensional structure 121 Surface part 122 Surface part 123 Support part 124 Support thread 13 Seam 20 Method 21 Step 22 Step 30 Weft knitting machine 31 Needle bed 32 Needle bed 311 Carriage 321 Knitting head 34 tooth opening

Claims (8)

横編み機を駆動して前記横編み機の2つの針床の少なくとも一方で基礎組織を編むステップであって、前記基礎組織は単層織物又は二層織物であるステップと、
前記横編み機の前記2つの針床を制御して前記基礎組織につながる立体組織を編むステップであって、前記立体組織の厚さは前記基礎組織の厚さより大きく、前記立体組織は2つの表面部分と、前記2つの表面部分につながり前記2つの表面部分の間に位置する支持部分とを含み、前記支持部分は前記立体組織と前記基礎組織の継ぎ目に存在しないステップとを含むことを特徴とする横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法。
A step of driving a weft knitting machine to knit a foundation structure on at least one of the two needle beds of the weft knitting machine, wherein the foundation structure is a single-layer woven fabric or a two-layer woven fabric.
It is a step of controlling the two needle beds of the flat knitting machine to knit a three-dimensional structure connected to the basic structure, in which the thickness of the three-dimensional structure is larger than the thickness of the basic structure, and the three-dimensional structure has two surface portions. The support portion includes a support portion connected to the two surface portions and located between the two surface portions, and the support portion includes a step that does not exist at the seam between the three-dimensional structure and the foundation structure. A method of knitting weft knitted fabrics with varying thickness using a flat knitting machine.
前記横編み機は前記立体組織と前記基礎組織の継ぎ目において支持糸の給糸を一旦停止し、前記2つの表面部分に複数の編み動作が行われてから前記支持糸を給糸して前記支持部分を形成させるように制御されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法。 The weft knitting machine temporarily stops feeding the support yarn at the joint between the three-dimensional structure and the foundation structure, and after a plurality of knitting operations are performed on the two surface portions, the support yarn is fed to the support portion. The method for knitting a weft knitted fabric having a change in thickness with the weft knitting machine according to claim 1, wherein the weft knitting fabric is controlled so as to form. 前記横編み機が前記支持部分を編む間、前記2つの針床の2つのキャリッジを駆動して変位させて前記横編み機の歯口の大きさを変えることで、前記支持部分の高さは固定値ではないことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法。 While the weft knitting machine knits the support portion, the height of the support portion is fixed by driving and displacing the two carriages of the two needle beds to change the size of the tooth opening of the weft knitting machine. The method for knitting a weft knitted fabric having a change in thickness with the weft knitting machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the knitting machine is not. 前記基礎組織が前記二層織物である場合、前記横編み機はタックステッチ又はトランスファーステッチを行って前記二層織物の2つの表面を互いに密着させることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法。 The weft knitting machine according to claim 3, wherein when the basic structure is the two-layer woven fabric, the weft knitting machine performs tack stitching or transfer stitching to bring the two surfaces of the two-layer woven fabric into close contact with each other. A method of knitting a weft woven fabric with varying thickness. 前記基礎組織が前記二層織物である場合、前記横編み機は撚糸を給糸して、前記二層織物の2つの表面が前記撚糸の作用で互いに密着し、前記撚糸は支持性能を持たないことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の横編み機で厚さの変化がある緯編織物を編む方法。 When the basic structure is the two-layer woven fabric, the weft knitting machine feeds the twisted yarn, the two surfaces of the two-layer woven fabric are in close contact with each other by the action of the twisted yarn, and the twisted yarn has no supporting performance. The method for knitting a weft woven fabric having a change in thickness with the weft knitting machine according to claim 1 or 2. 単層織物又は二層織物である少なくとも1つの基礎組織と、
前記基礎組織につながる少なくとも1つの立体組織であって、前記立体組織の厚さは前記基礎組織の厚さより大きく、前記立体組織は2つの表面部分と、前記2つの表面部分につながり前記2つの表面部分の間に位置する支持部分とを含み、前記支持部分は前記立体組織と前記基礎組織の継ぎ目に存在しない前記立体組織とを含み、かつ前記支持部分の高さは前記立体組織の厚さを決め、前記2つの表面部分の少なくとも一方に力がかかって圧迫される時に変形することを特徴とする厚さの変化がある緯編織物。
With at least one foundation structure that is a single-layer or double-layer woven fabric,
At least one three-dimensional structure connected to the basic structure, the thickness of the three-dimensional structure is larger than the thickness of the basic structure, and the three-dimensional structure is connected to two surface portions and the two surface portions and the two surfaces. and a supporting portion located between the portions, the thickness of the support part seen contains the said three-dimensional tissue that does not exist in the seam of the basic organization and the solid tissue and the height of the support portion the solid tissue A weft knitted fabric having a change in thickness, which is characterized by being deformed when at least one of the two surface portions is pressed by a force.
前記支持部分は少なくとも1つの支持糸によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の厚さの変化がある緯編織物。 The weft woven fabric having a change in thickness according to claim 6, wherein the support portion is formed by at least one support yarn. 前記支持部分の高さは固定値ではないことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の厚さの変化がある緯編織物。 The weft woven fabric having a change in thickness according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the height of the support portion is not a fixed value.
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