JP6910034B2 - 自転車変速ハブ - Google Patents
自転車変速ハブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6910034B2 JP6910034B2 JP2018559935A JP2018559935A JP6910034B2 JP 6910034 B2 JP6910034 B2 JP 6910034B2 JP 2018559935 A JP2018559935 A JP 2018559935A JP 2018559935 A JP2018559935 A JP 2018559935A JP 6910034 B2 JP6910034 B2 JP 6910034B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hub
- pole
- peripheral surface
- hub shaft
- bicycle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
- B60B27/023—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle specially adapted for bicycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
- B60B27/04—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle housing driving means, e.g. sprockets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M1/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
- B62M1/36—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks
- B62M1/38—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks for directly driving the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
- B62M11/04—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
- B62M11/06—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with spur gear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
- B62M11/04—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
- B62M11/14—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with planetary gears
- B62M11/16—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with planetary gears built in, or adjacent to, the ground-wheel hub
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/02—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
- B62M25/04—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers hand actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
- F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
- F16D41/069—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by pivoting or rocking, e.g. sprags
- F16D41/07—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by pivoting or rocking, e.g. sprags between two cylindrical surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
- F16D41/24—Freewheels or freewheel clutches specially adapted for cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/08—Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism
- F16H63/16—Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism the final output mechanisms being successively actuated by progressive movement of the final actuating mechanism
- F16H63/18—Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism the final output mechanisms being successively actuated by progressive movement of the final actuating mechanism the final actuating mechanism comprising cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H2063/3093—Final output elements, i.e. the final elements to establish gear ratio, e.g. dog clutches or other means establishing coupling to shaft
- F16H2063/3096—Sliding keys as final output elements; Details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0043—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising four forward speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/2012—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with four sets of orbital gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2041—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with four engaging means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2079—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches
- F16H2200/2089—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches four freewheel mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- 回転力が入力され、外周面に複数の第1のポール(pawl)が備配されるハブ軸と、
前記第1のポールの出没を制御する変速制御手段と、
中心に前記ハブ軸が貫通し、内周面にラチェットが形成されて前記第1のポールによって回転力が伝達され、異なる歯数を有する複数の駆動歯車と、
前記駆動歯車とそれぞれ噛み合い、異なる歯数を有し、互いに結合されて回転する複数の被動歯車と、
前記駆動歯車のうち隣りの駆動歯車と結合され、外周面に第2のポールが備配される出力ホイールと、
車輪のスポークが連結され、内周面にラチェットが形成されて前記第2のポールによって回転力が伝達されるハブシェルと、
を備えることを特徴とする自転車変速ハブ。 - 前記変速制御手段は、
変速のためのワイヤーと、
前記ワイヤーによって回転し、外周面にガイド孔が円周方向に対して斜めに形成されるアウターリングと、
前記アウターリングの内部に備配され、前記ガイド孔に拘束されるガイドピンが突設されて前記アウターリングの回転によって前記ハブ軸の軸方向に移動するインナーリングと、
前記インナーリングの移動によって前記第1のポールを出没させるレバーと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自転車変速ハブ。 - 前記レバーは、
前記インナーリングの移動で付勢されて前記ハブ軸の軸中心方向へ移動する入力部と、
前記入力部と結合されて前記入力部の移動によって回転する回転ロッドと、
前記回転ロッドの回転によって突出して前記第1のポールを前記ハブ軸の円周面から突出させる出力部と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の自転車変速ハブ。 - 前記ハブ軸の外周面には、前記レバーが載置される載置溝が形成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の自転車変速ハブ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2016-0058066 | 2016-05-12 | ||
KR1020160058066A KR101782895B1 (ko) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | 자전거 변속허브 |
PCT/KR2017/004367 WO2017196003A1 (ko) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-04-25 | 자전거 변속허브 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019516612A JP2019516612A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
JP6910034B2 true JP6910034B2 (ja) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=60035709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018559935A Active JP6910034B2 (ja) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-04-25 | 自転車変速ハブ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10793223B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3456620B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6910034B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101782895B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109153428B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI649234B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017196003A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017012358A1 (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-26 | 武君 | 定向传动机构、定向链轮装置及脚踏设备 |
US10633056B2 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-04-28 | Tae Hong Ha | Bicycle with automatic transmission |
WO2018212406A1 (ko) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | 김복성 | 교통수단용 모터의 다단 변속기 |
DE102018007326A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-02 | Wilfried Donner | Mehrganggetriebe mit zwei Planetengetrieben |
KR102074833B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-02-07 | 한은수 | 다단 변속장치 |
CN112109841A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | 金华澳特玛科技有限公司 | 一种三轮车变速传动装置 |
CN112413116B (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-02-11 | 八方电气(苏州)股份有限公司 | 一种变挡调节机构 |
WO2022268074A1 (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | 石幸运 | 自行车及车架***、无空挡变速器 |
DE102021122592B4 (de) | 2021-09-01 | 2023-06-22 | Revolute GmbH | Schaltsystem und Getriebeeinheit mit einem Schaltsystem, insbesondere für ein Zweirad |
DE102022001739A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung mit Schaltvorrichtung für ein Fahrrad und ein Fahrrad mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
Family Cites Families (28)
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GB1494895A (en) * | 1973-12-15 | 1977-12-14 | Raleigh Industries Ltd | Epicyclic change speed gears |
US4376394A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1983-03-15 | Lapeyre Fernand S | Manually operable multi-speed bicycle transmission |
DE3440069C2 (de) * | 1984-11-02 | 1993-12-02 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Mehrgangnabe für Fahrräder oder dergleichen |
US4702121A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1987-10-27 | Hartmann Dirck T | Multiple speed driving wheel for pedal powered vehicles |
CN2154834Y (zh) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-02-02 | 朱振民 | 自行车用中轴变速器 |
US6387008B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2002-05-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Speed-changing control mechanism of multistage speed-changing wheel hub |
US6468178B1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-10-22 | Mani Mohtasham | Rear wheel hub with drive train gear assembly, spindle and cranks for use on a bicycle |
US6558288B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-05-06 | Shimano, Inc. | Internal transmission device with automatic shift mechanism for a bicycle |
US6641500B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-11-04 | Shimano, Inc. | Bicycle hub transmission with a power control mechanism for a shift assist mechanism |
KR100498888B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-07-04 | 조문식 | 자전거의 변속장치 |
JP4073893B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2008-04-09 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用内装変速ハブ |
JP4134183B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2008-08-13 | 有限会社藤原ホイル | 自転車用変速装置 |
US7708666B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2010-05-04 | Shimano Inc. | Internal transmission hub assembly |
US8167768B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-05-01 | Dirck Ten Broeck Hartmann | Eight speed chainless drive for a pedal powered utility tricycle |
CN101397048A (zh) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-01 | 程辉 | 一种自行车全自动变速器 |
KR100809845B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-03-04 | 마지현 | 기어 변속장치의 종동어셈블리 |
CN201198359Y (zh) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-02-25 | 吴运利 | 一种自行车用新型变速装置 |
US8100810B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2012-01-24 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle internal hub transmission with helical gear |
KR100947355B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-12 | 2010-03-15 | 윤근수 | 다중기어열을 갖는 유성기어를 이용한 동력 전달장치 및 그이용방법 |
JP3146138U (ja) * | 2008-08-25 | 2008-11-06 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用内装変速ハブ |
JP5405219B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用内装変速ハブ |
JP5561586B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2014-07-30 | Ntn株式会社 | 電動補助自転車 |
KR101235186B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-12 | 2013-02-21 | 윤근수 | 무체인 자전거용 동력전달장치 |
CN102381432B (zh) * | 2011-10-06 | 2012-11-28 | 张卫 | 同轴变速器 |
KR101260050B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-06 | 최인철 | 변속기 |
KR101286204B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-15 | (주)엠비아이 | 허브 내장형 다단 변속기 |
EP2783964B1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-05-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Transmission |
WO2018212406A1 (ko) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | 김복성 | 교통수단용 모터의 다단 변속기 |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 KR KR1020160058066A patent/KR101782895B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 JP JP2018559935A patent/JP6910034B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-25 EP EP17796303.0A patent/EP3456620B1/en active Active
- 2017-04-25 US US16/099,535 patent/US10793223B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201780027987.8A patent/CN109153428B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-25 WO PCT/KR2017/004367 patent/WO2017196003A1/ko unknown
- 2017-05-11 TW TW106115611A patent/TWI649234B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10793223B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
EP3456620A4 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
WO2017196003A1 (ko) | 2017-11-16 |
TW201808722A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
EP3456620A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
CN109153428A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
US20190144073A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
CN109153428B (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
EP3456620B1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
TWI649234B (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
KR101782895B1 (ko) | 2017-09-28 |
JP2019516612A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
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