JP6909012B2 - 航空宇宙ビークルのための構造的に一体化された熱管理システム - Google Patents
航空宇宙ビークルのための構造的に一体化された熱管理システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6909012B2 JP6909012B2 JP2017030008A JP2017030008A JP6909012B2 JP 6909012 B2 JP6909012 B2 JP 6909012B2 JP 2017030008 A JP2017030008 A JP 2017030008A JP 2017030008 A JP2017030008 A JP 2017030008A JP 6909012 B2 JP6909012 B2 JP 6909012B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/46—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions
- B64G1/50—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions for temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/06—Frames; Stringers; Longerons ; Fuselage sections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/18—Spars; Ribs; Stringers
- B64C3/182—Stringers, longerons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/18—Spars; Ribs; Stringers
- B64C3/185—Spars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/18—Spars; Ribs; Stringers
- B64C3/187—Ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/26—Construction, shape, or attachment of separate skins, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C9/00—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
- B64D13/08—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned the air being heated or cooled
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/08—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/30—Wing lift efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/50—On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency
Description
を伝達する、蒸発冷却に用いる、などの役割を行う。例えば、翼面14は、翼面14の少なくとも一部に塗布された熱伝導性塗料、カーボンナノ材料注入樹脂、熱伝導性のグラファイトフォーム(foam)、銅、銀、又はその他の金属製の外板、感温性ヒドロゲルなどを含む。
Claims (20)
- サーマルバス、サーマルボス、サーマルアクティブ要素、及び放熱要素を含む航空宇宙ビークルであって、
前記サーマルボスは、前記サーマルバスに取り付けられている一方、前記サーマルバスは、前記航空宇宙ビークルの翼のスパー又はリブの少なくとも一部を含み、
前記サーマルアクティブ要素は、前記サーマルボスに支持されているとともに、前記サーマルアクティブ要素から前記サーマルバスに熱を放散するために前記サーマルバスと熱的につながっており、
前記放熱要素は、前記サーマルバスと熱的につながっているとともに、感温性ヒドロゲル層及びヒートスプレッダを介して翼面に熱を伝達する、航空宇宙ビークル。 - 前記航空宇宙ビークルの翼のスパー又はリブの少なくとも一部は、航空機翼の一部であり、前記サーマルアクティブ要素は、前記航空機翼と協働する電気装置である、請求項1に記載の航空宇宙ビークル。
- 前記電気装置は、電気作動システム(EAS:electric actuation system)及び関連する制御エレクトロニクス機器を含む、請求項2に記載の航空宇宙ビークル。
- 前記ヒートスプレッダは、銅-グラフェン複合材料を含む、請求項2又は3に記載の航空宇宙ビークル。
- 前記電気装置は、前記電気装置の内部から外部ケーシングに熱を伝えるための熱伝導性要素を含む、請求項2に記載の航空宇宙ビークル。
- 前記感温性ヒドロゲル層は、前記航空機翼のパネルと電熱接触している、請求項2に記載の航空宇宙ビークル。
- 翼のスパー又はリブに連結されたサーマルボスにサーマルアクティブ要素を取り付けることと、
前記サーマルアクティブ要素から、前記翼のスパー又はリブの少なくとも一部を介して、放熱要素に熱を伝達して放熱することと、を含み、
前記放熱要素は、感温性ヒドロゲル層及びヒートスプレッダを介して翼面に熱を伝達する、航空宇宙ビークルの冷却方法。 - 前記放熱ステップは、前記翼のスパー又はリブの少なくとも一部から伝達された熱を、周囲環境に放射することをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲環境は、周囲空気を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲環境は、冷却用構造体を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記航空宇宙ビークルの翼のスパー又はリブの少なくとも一部は、航空機翼の一部であり、前記サーマルアクティブ要素は、前記航空機翼と協働する電気装置である、請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記電気装置は、電気作動システム(EAS:electric actuation system)及び関連する制御エレクトロニクス機器を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒートスプレッダは、銅-グラフェン複合材料を含む、請求項7〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 航空宇宙ビークルの翼のスパー又はリブに取り付けられた熱伝導性のサーマルボスと、
前記サーマルボスに取り付けられたサーマルアクティブ要素と、
前記熱伝導性のサーマルボスと熱的につながっている熱伝送要素と、
前記熱伝送要素と熱的につながっている放熱要素と、を含み、
前記放熱要素は、感温性ヒドロゲル層及びヒートスプレッダを介して翼面に熱を伝達する、航空宇宙ビークルのための熱管理システム。 - 前記航空宇宙ビークルの翼のスパー又はリブの少なくとも一部は、航空機翼の一部であり、前記サーマルアクティブ要素は、前記航空機翼と協働する電気装置である、請求項14に記載の熱管理システム。
- 前記放熱要素と熱的につながった状態で周囲空気に曝露されている航空宇宙ビークル面をさらに含む、請求項14又は15に記載の熱管理システム。
- 前記電気装置は、電気作動システム(EAS:electric actuation system)及び関連する制御エレクトロニクス機器を含む、請求項15又は16に記載の熱管理システム。
- 前記電気装置は、電気作動システム(EAS:electric actuation system)及び関連する制御エレクトロニクス機器を含む、請求項15又は16に記載の熱管理システム。
- 前記サーマルアクティブ要素と熱的につながっているマイクロチャネルアセンブリをさらに含む、請求項14〜18のいずれかに記載の熱管理システム。
- 前記マイクロチャネルアセンブリは、傾斜状のマイクロチャネルアセンブリ、S字チャネルアセンブリ、又は波状フィンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項19に記載の熱管理システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/056,731 US10029808B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Structurally integrated thermal management system for aerospace vehicles |
US15/056,731 | 2016-02-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017154728A JP2017154728A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
JP2017154728A5 JP2017154728A5 (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
JP6909012B2 true JP6909012B2 (ja) | 2021-07-28 |
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JP2017030008A Active JP6909012B2 (ja) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-21 | 航空宇宙ビークルのための構造的に一体化された熱管理システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10029808B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3210885B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6909012B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107135629A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2950699C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2734123C2 (ja) |
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- 2016-12-20 RU RU2016150174A patent/RU2734123C2/ru active
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2017
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201710034005.XA patent/CN107135629A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-21 JP JP2017030008A patent/JP6909012B2/ja active Active
- 2017-02-28 EP EP17158529.2A patent/EP3210885B1/en active Active
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US20170247126A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
RU2016150174A (ru) | 2018-06-20 |
EP3210885A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
JP2017154728A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
RU2016150174A3 (ja) | 2020-04-28 |
CA2950699A1 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
CA2950699C (en) | 2021-04-20 |
EP3210885B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
US10029808B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
CN107135629A (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
RU2734123C2 (ru) | 2020-10-13 |
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