JP6906988B2 - Assembly structure of decorative members - Google Patents

Assembly structure of decorative members Download PDF

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JP6906988B2
JP6906988B2 JP2017048957A JP2017048957A JP6906988B2 JP 6906988 B2 JP6906988 B2 JP 6906988B2 JP 2017048957 A JP2017048957 A JP 2017048957A JP 2017048957 A JP2017048957 A JP 2017048957A JP 6906988 B2 JP6906988 B2 JP 6906988B2
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plate
front plate
locked
distribution board
assembled
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JP2018152513A (en
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耕平 池谷
耕平 池谷
梶間　竜二
竜二 梶間
武志 相澤
武志 相澤
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河村電器産業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、たとえば分電盤等といった電気機器収納用箱体を覆うように組み付けられる化粧部材の組み付け構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an assembling structure of a decorative member that is assembled so as to cover a box for storing an electric device such as a distribution board.

従来、電気機器収納用箱体としては、たとえば特許文献１に記載されているような分電盤等があり、マンションやホテル等といった集合住宅の壁面に取り付けられている。 Conventionally, as a box for storing electrical equipment, for example, there is a distribution board or the like as described in Patent Document 1, which is attached to the wall surface of an apartment house such as an apartment or a hotel.

特開２０１１−３６０３６号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-36036

上述したような電気機器収納用箱体に錆が生じたりした際、電気機器収納用箱体そのものを交換するとなると、長時間にわたって停電等させる必要があるため、そのような交換は望まれない。とは言うものの、そのまま放置していると、集合住宅の居住者や入居希望者等が悪い印象を抱きかねないという問題がある。 When the electric device storage box itself is rusted as described above, if the electric device storage box itself is to be replaced, it is necessary to cause a power failure for a long period of time, and such replacement is not desired. That said, if left unattended, there is a problem that residents of apartments and those who wish to move in may have a bad impression.

そこで、本発明は、上記問題に鑑みなされたものであって、電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けることで錆等を隠して見栄えを向上する化粧部材について、電気機器収納用箱体そのものを交換せずとも組み付けることができ、またその組み付けを容易に行うことができる化粧部材の組み付け構造を提供しようとするものである。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and for a decorative member that hides rust and the like to improve the appearance by assembling to the electric device storage box, replace the electric device storage box itself. It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembling structure of a decorative member which can be assembled without any need and can be easily assembled.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のうち請求項１に記載の発明は、前板、天板、底板、及び左右両側板を有し、壁面に設置された電気機器収納用箱体に対して、その前面、天面、底面、及び左右両側面を覆うように組み付けられる化粧部材の組み付け構造であって、前記前板の下端部に、係止部が設けられているとともに、前記底板の前縁部に、前記係止部が係止可能な被係止部が設けられている一方、前記前板の上端部に、前記天板に固定する固定部が設けられているとともに、前記天板の前縁部に、前記固定部が固定される被固定部が設けられており、前記前板を前方へ傾倒させた状態で前記係止部を前記被係止部へ仮係止させ、その仮係止部を軸として前記前板を起立させていき、前記前板を起立姿勢とすることをもって前記係止部と前記被係止部とを係止させ、さらに当該係止状態のまま前記固定部と前記被固定部とを固定して前記天板と前記前板とを一体化することにより、前記前板が前記電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けられており、さらに、前記前板の左右両側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が夫々設けられている一方、各前記側板の前端部に、前記側板を前記電気機器収納用箱体の側面へネジ止めするためのネジ止め部が設けられており、前記前板の前記電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに伴い、前記ネジ止め部が前記折り曲げ部により覆われることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention has a front plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and left and right side plates, and has a box body for storing electrical equipment installed on a wall surface. It is an assembly structure of decorative members that are assembled so as to cover the front surface, the top surface, the bottom surface, and both left and right side surfaces, and a locking portion is provided at the lower end portion of the front plate and the bottom plate is provided. The front edge portion is provided with a locked portion to which the locking portion can be locked, while the upper end portion of the front plate is provided with a fixing portion fixed to the top plate and the top plate. A fixed portion to which the fixing portion is fixed is provided on the front edge portion of the plate, and the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion in a state where the front plate is tilted forward. The front plate is erected around the temporary locking portion, and the locked portion and the locked portion are locked by setting the front plate in an upright posture, and the locked portion remains in the locked state. By fixing the fixed portion and the fixed portion and integrating the top plate and the front plate, the front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box body, and further, the front plate is further assembled. The left and right side edges of the above are provided with bent portions that are bent rearward, while the side plates are screwed to the side surfaces of the electric device storage box at the front end of each side plate. A portion is provided, and the screwed portion is covered with the bent portion as the front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box body.

本発明によれば、化粧部材の前板の下端部に、係止部が設けられているとともに、化粧部材の底板の前縁部に、係止部が係止可能な被係止部が設けられている一方、化粧部材の前板の上端部に、化粧部材の天板に固定する固定部が設けられているとともに、天板の前縁部に、固定部が固定される被固定部が設けられており、前板を前方へ傾倒させた状態で係止部を被係止部へ仮係止させ、その仮係止部を軸として前板を起立させていき、前板を起立姿勢とすることをもって係止部と被係止部とを係止させ、さらに当該係止状態のまま固定部と被固定部とを固定して天板と前板とを一体化することにより、前板が電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けられるようになっている。したがって、電気機器収納用箱体そのものを交換せずとも化粧部材を組み付けることができるとともに、その組み付け作業に関しても１人の作業者で容易に行うことができる。
また、前板の左右両側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が夫々設けられている一方、各側板の前端部に、当該側板を電気機器収納用箱体の側面へネジ止めするためのネジ止め部が設けられており、前板の電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに伴い、ネジ止め部が折り曲げ部により覆われるようになっている。すなわち、前板の折り曲げ部によって、側板の電気機器収納用箱体へのネジ止め部が隠されるため、第三者にネジが緩められるようなことを防止することができ、組み付け状態を長期にわたって好適に維持することができる。 According to the present invention, a locking portion is provided at the lower end of the front plate of the decorative member, and a locked portion to which the locking portion can be locked is provided at the front edge of the bottom plate of the decorative member. On the other hand, a fixing portion for fixing to the top plate of the decorative member is provided at the upper end of the front plate of the decorative member, and a fixed portion for fixing the fixing portion is provided at the front edge of the top plate. It is provided, and in a state where the front plate is tilted forward, the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion, the front plate is erected around the temporarily locking portion, and the front plate is in an upright posture. By locking the locked portion and the locked portion, and further fixing the fixed portion and the locked portion in the locked state and integrating the top plate and the front plate, the front plate can be integrated. The board can be assembled to the box for storing electrical equipment. Therefore, the decorative member can be assembled without replacing the electric device storage box itself, and the assembling work can be easily performed by one worker.
Further , while the left and right side edges of the front plate are each provided with a bent portion bent rearward, the side plate is screwed to the side surface of the box for storing electrical equipment at the front end of each side plate. A screwed portion is provided, and the screwed portion is covered with a bent portion as the front plate is assembled to the box for storing electrical equipment. That is, since the bent portion of the front plate hides the screwed portion of the side plate to the box for storing electrical equipment, it is possible to prevent a third party from loosening the screw, and the assembled state can be maintained for a long period of time. It can be preferably maintained.

化粧部材を分電盤に組み付けた状態を示した斜視説明図である。It is a perspective explanatory view which showed the state which the decorative member was assembled to the distribution board. 分解状態にある化粧部材と分電盤とを示した斜視説明図である。It is a perspective explanatory view which showed the decorative member and the distribution board in the disassembled state. 左前板及び右前板が取り外された分電盤を右側から示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the distribution board which the left front plate and the right front plate were removed from the right side. 側板を分電盤に組み付ける様子を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state of assembling the side plate to a distribution board. 分電盤の天面への側板の当接状態を拡大して示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which expanded and showed the contact state of the side plate with the top surface of a distribution board. 天板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly of the top plate. 底板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly of the bottom plate. 左前板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly of the left front plate. 右前板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly of the right front plate. 化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤の垂直断面を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the vertical cross section of the distribution board which a decorative member was assembled. 左前板と底板との係止箇所を拡大して示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which enlarged and showed the locking part between the left front plate and the bottom plate. 化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤の水平断面を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the horizontal cross section of the distribution board which a decorative member was assembled.

以下、本発明の一実施形態となる化粧部材の組み付け構造について、図面にもとづき詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the assembling structure of the decorative member according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１は、化粧部材を分電盤１に組み付けた状態を示した斜視説明図である。図２は、分解状態にある化粧部材と分電盤１とを示した斜視説明図である。図３は、左前板１４及び右前板１５が取り外された分電盤１を右側から示した説明図である。図４は、側板１１、１１を分電盤１に組み付ける様子を示した説明図であり、図５は、分電盤１の天面への側板１１の当接状態を拡大して示した説明図である。図６は、天板１２の組み付けを、図７は、底板１３の組み付けを夫々示した説明図である。図８は、左前板１４の組み付けを、図９は、右前板１５の組み付けを夫々示した説明図である。図１０は、化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤１の垂直断面を示した説明図であり、図１１は、左前板１４と底板１３との係止箇所を拡大して示した説明図である。図１２は、化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤１の水平断面を示した説明図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which the decorative member is assembled to the distribution board 1. FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing the decorative member in the disassembled state and the distribution board 1. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the distribution board 1 from which the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 have been removed from the right side. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing how the side plates 11 and 11 are assembled to the distribution board 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged explanation showing the state of contact of the side plates 11 with the top surface of the distribution board 1. It is a figure. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the top plate 12, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the bottom plate 13. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the left front plate 14, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the right front plate 15. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a vertical cross section of the distribution board 1 to which the decorative member is assembled, and FIG. 11 is an enlarged explanatory view showing the locking portion between the left front plate 14 and the bottom plate 13. .. FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a horizontal cross section of the distribution board 1 to which the decorative member is assembled.

化粧部材は、壁面に設置された分電盤１の前面、天面、底面、及び左右両側面を覆うように組み付けられるものであって、分電盤１へネジ止めされて分電盤１の側面を覆う一対の側板１１、１１と、当該側板１１、１１へネジ止めされて分電盤１の天面を覆う天板１２と、同じく側板１１、１１へネジ止めされて分電盤１の底面を覆う底板１３と、左側の側板１１及び天板１２へネジ止めされて分電盤１の前面の左半分を覆う左前板１４と、右側の側板１１及び天板１２へネジ止めされて分電盤１の前面の右半分を覆う右前板１５とを有してなる。 The decorative member is assembled so as to cover the front surface, top surface, bottom surface, and both left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 installed on the wall surface, and is screwed to the distribution board 1 to cover the distribution board 1. A pair of side plates 11 and 11 covering the side surfaces, a top plate 12 screwed to the side plates 11 and 11 to cover the top surface of the distribution board 1, and the distribution board 1 screwed to the side plates 11 and 11 as well. The bottom plate 13 that covers the bottom surface, the left front plate 14 that is screwed to the left side plate 11 and the top plate 12 and covers the left half of the front surface of the distribution board 1, and the left front plate 14 that is screwed to the right side plate 11 and the top plate 12 It has a right front plate 15 that covers the right half of the front surface of the electric board 1.

側板１１は、上下方向が長手方向、前後方向が短手方向となる板体であって、上下長さは分電盤１の上下方向長さ（壁面から露出する部分における上下長さ）よりも長く、前後幅は分電盤１の前後幅（壁面から露出する部分における前後幅）と略同じとされている。また、側板１１の上縁部には、組み付け時に分電盤１側となる方向へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部１１Ａが設けられており、当該折り曲げ部１１Ａの下面には、下方へ突出する補強金具２２（図５に示す）が固着されている。さらに、側板１１の前端縁には、夫々上下方向へ長い長孔２３ａを有し、側板１１を分電盤１へネジ止めするための３つのネジ止め部２３、２３・・が上下方向に所定の間隔をあけて並設されている。加えて、側板１１の上端縁には、天板１２をネジ止めするためのネジ孔２４ａ、２４ａが、側板１１の前端縁でネジ止め部２３、２３間となる位置や、最も下のネジ止め部２３よりも下側の位置には、左前板１４や右前板１５をネジ止めするためのネジ孔２４ｂ、２４ｂが、側板１１の下端縁には、底板１３へネジ止めするための固定孔２４ｃ、２４ｃが設けられている。なお、側板１１の前縁部や後縁部も組み付け時に分電盤１側となる方向へ折り曲げられおり、側板１１自身の強度向上が図られている。 The side plate 11 is a plate body in which the vertical direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction is the lateral direction, and the vertical length is larger than the vertical length of the distribution board 1 (the vertical length in the portion exposed from the wall surface). It is long and the front-rear width is substantially the same as the front-rear width of the distribution board 1 (the front-rear width in the portion exposed from the wall surface). Further, the upper edge portion of the side plate 11 is provided with a bent portion 11A that is bent in the direction toward the distribution board 1 side at the time of assembly, and the lower surface of the bent portion 11A is provided with a reinforcing metal fitting 22 that projects downward. (Shown in FIG. 5) is fixed. Further, each of the front end edges of the side plate 11 has an elongated hole 23a long in the vertical direction, and three screwing portions 23, 23 ... For screwing the side plate 11 to the distribution board 1 are predetermined in the vertical direction. They are arranged side by side with an interval of. In addition, on the upper end edge of the side plate 11, screw holes 24a and 24a for screwing the top plate 12 are located at the front end edge of the side plate 11 between the screwed portions 23 and 23, and are screwed at the bottom. Screw holes 24b and 24b for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are located below the portion 23, and fixing holes 24c for screwing to the bottom plate 13 are provided at the lower end edge of the side plate 11. , 24c are provided. The front edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the side plate 11 are also bent in the direction toward the distribution board 1 side at the time of assembly, so that the strength of the side plate 11 itself is improved.

天板１２は、左右方向が長手方向、前後方向が短手方向となる板体であって、左右長さは分電盤１の左右方向長さよりも僅かに長く、前後幅は分電盤１の天面の前後幅（本実施形態における分電盤１の天面には庇部が設けられているため、側板１１よりは幅広となる）と略同じとされている。また、天板１２の前縁部及び左右両側部には、夫々下方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部１２Ａ、１２Ｂが設けられており、左右両側の折り曲げ部１２Ａには天板１２を側板１１へネジ止めするための固定孔２５、２５が、前側の折り曲げ部１２Ｂには天板１２へ左前板１４や右前板１５をネジ止めするためのネジ孔２６、２６・・が設けられている。 The top plate 12 is a plate body in which the left-right direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction is the lateral direction, the left-right length is slightly longer than the left-right length of the distribution board 1, and the front-rear width is the distribution board 1. It is said to be substantially the same as the front-rear width of the top surface of the above (because the top surface of the distribution board 1 in the present embodiment is provided with an eaves portion, it is wider than the side plate 11). Further, the front edge portion and the left and right side portions of the top plate 12 are provided with bent portions 12A and 12B which are bent downward, respectively, and the top plate 12 is screwed to the side plate 11 at the bent portions 12A on both the left and right sides. The fixing holes 25, 25 are provided, and the bent portion 12B on the front side is provided with screw holes 26, 26, ... For screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the top plate 12.

底板１３は、左右方向が長手方向、前後方向が短手方向となる板体であって、左右長さは分電盤１の左右方向長さよりも僅かに長く、前後幅は分電盤１の底面よりも長く、ここでは天板１２と略同じ大きさとされている。また、底板１３の前縁部には、上方へ折り曲げられた後に前側へ再び折り曲げられてなる被係止部２７が設けられており、後述する左前板１４や右前板１５の係止片３１が係止可能となっている。さらに、底板１３の左右両端面には、側板１１をネジ止めするためのネジ孔２８、２８が設けられている。 The bottom plate 13 is a plate body in which the left-right direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction is the short direction, the left-right length is slightly longer than the left-right length of the distribution board 1, and the front-rear width is the distribution board 1. It is longer than the bottom surface, and here it is about the same size as the top plate 12. Further, the front edge portion of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a locked portion 27 which is bent upward and then bent again to the front side, and a locking piece 31 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, which will be described later, is provided. It can be locked. Further, screw holes 28, 28 for screwing the side plates 11 are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the bottom plate 13.

左前板１４及び右前板１５は上下方向が長手方向、左右方向が短手方向となる板体であって、上下長さは分電盤１の上下方向長さと略同じであり、左右幅は分電盤１の左右幅の略半分とされている。また、左前板１４及び右前板１５の左右方向での外縁部（左前板１４の左縁部及び右前板１５の右縁部）には、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部１４Ａ、１５Ａが夫々設けられており、当該折り曲げ部１４Ａ、１５Ａの後端縁には、左前板１４や右前板１５を夫々対応する側板１１へネジ止めするための切り欠き状のネジ止め部３０、３０が設けられている。さらに、左前板１４及び右前板１５の上端縁には、自身を天板１２へネジ止めするための固定孔２９、２９が夫々設けられている。加えて、左前板１４及び右前板１５の後面側における下端部には、後方へ突出した後に下側へ折り曲げられてなる係止片３１（図１１に示す）が夫々設けられており、底板１３の被係止部２７へ係止可能となっている。 The left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are plates whose vertical direction is the longitudinal direction and the horizontal direction is the lateral direction, and the vertical length is substantially the same as the vertical length of the distribution board 1, and the horizontal width is minute. It is said to be approximately half the left-right width of the electric board 1. Further, the outer edge portions of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 in the left-right direction (the left edge portion of the left front plate 14 and the right edge portion of the right front plate 15) are provided with bent portions 14A and 15A respectively bent rearward. The rear end edges of the bent portions 14A and 15A are provided with notch-shaped screwing portions 30 and 30 for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the corresponding side plates 11, respectively. .. Further, fixing holes 29 and 29 for screwing themselves to the top plate 12 are provided on the upper end edges of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, respectively. In addition, locking pieces 31 (shown in FIG. 11) which are projected rearward and then bent downward are provided at the lower ends of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 on the rear surface side, respectively, and the bottom plate 13 Can be locked to the locked portion 27 of.

そして、上記側板１１、天板１２、底板１３、及び左右の前板１４、１５は次のようにして分電盤１へ組み付けられる。
まず、分電盤１の左右両側面における前縁際に、３つのネジ孔２、２・・を上下方向へ所定間隔毎に並設する。次に、補強金具２２の下面を分電盤１の天面に当接させつつ（図５）、左右の側板１１、１１を分電盤１の左右側面にあてがう。そして、ネジ止め部２３、２３・・とネジ孔２、２・・との位置をあわせ、側板１１、１１を分電盤１の左右側面にネジ止めすることにより、側板１１、１１を組み付ける（図４）。また、分電盤１の天面を側板１１、１１の折り曲げ部１１Ａ、１１Ａごと覆うように、天板１２を上方から嵌め込む。すると、各側板１１のネジ孔２４ａ、２４ａの外側（左側若しくは右側）に天板１２の固定孔２５、２５が一致するため、天板１２と側板１１、１１とをネジ止めして一体化することにより、天板１２を組み付ける（図６）。さらに、分電盤１の底面を覆うように、底板１３を側板１１、１１間に嵌め込む。すると、各側板１１の固定孔２４ｃ、２４ｃの内側（右側若しくは左側）に底板１３のネジ孔２８、２８が一致するため、底板１３と側板１１、１１とをネジ止めして一体化することにより、底板１３を組み付ける（図７）。 Then, the side plate 11, the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13, and the left and right front plates 14 and 15 are assembled to the distribution board 1 as follows.
First, three screw holes 2, 2, ... Are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction at the front edges of the left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1. Next, while the lower surface of the reinforcing metal fitting 22 is in contact with the top surface of the distribution board 1 (FIG. 5), the left and right side plates 11 and 11 are applied to the left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1. Then, the side plates 11 and 11 are assembled by aligning the screwed portions 23, 23 ... And the screw holes 2, 2 ... and screwing the side plates 11 and 11 to the left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 ( FIG. 4). Further, the top plate 12 is fitted from above so as to cover the top surface of the distribution board 1 together with the bent portions 11A and 11A of the side plates 11 and 11. Then, since the fixing holes 25, 25 of the top plate 12 coincide with the outside (left side or right side) of the screw holes 24a, 24a of each side plate 11, the top plate 12 and the side plates 11, 11 are screwed and integrated. As a result, the top plate 12 is assembled (FIG. 6). Further, the bottom plate 13 is fitted between the side plates 11 and 11 so as to cover the bottom surface of the distribution board 1. Then, since the screw holes 28, 28 of the bottom plate 13 coincide with the inside (right side or left side) of the fixing holes 24c, 24c of each side plate 11, the bottom plate 13 and the side plates 11 and 11 are screwed and integrated. , The bottom plate 13 is assembled (FIG. 7).

また、上述したように底板１３を組み付けた状態にあっては、底板１３の被係止部２７が分電盤１の前面よりも前方へ突出している。そこで、左前板１４を前方へ傾斜させた状態で左前板１４の係止片３１を被係止部２７へ仮係止させ（図８）、当該仮係止箇所を軸に左前板１４の上端側を分電盤１側へ起こしていき、最終的に略垂直な起立姿勢とする。すると、係止片３１と被係止部２７とが係止状態になる（図１０、図１１）一方、天板１２のネジ孔２６、２６の外側（前側）に左前板１４の固定孔２９、２９が一致するとともに、左側の側板１１のネジ孔２４ｂ、２４ｂの外側（左側）に左前板１４のネジ止め部３０、３０が一致するため、左前板１４と天板１２及び側板１１とをネジ止めして一体化することにより、左前板１４を組み付ける。なお、左前板１４の組み付けに伴い、左側の側板１１のネジ止め部２３、２３・・は、左前板１４の折り曲げ部１４Ａの後端縁により覆われる（図１、図１２）。 Further, in the state where the bottom plate 13 is assembled as described above, the locked portion 27 of the bottom plate 13 projects forward from the front surface of the distribution board 1. Therefore, with the left front plate 14 tilted forward, the locking piece 31 of the left front plate 14 is temporarily locked to the locked portion 27 (FIG. 8), and the upper end of the left front plate 14 is temporarily locked around the temporarily locked portion. Raise the side to the distribution board 1 side, and finally take a substantially vertical standing posture. Then, the locking piece 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked (FIGS. 10 and 11), while the fixing holes 29 of the left front plate 14 are on the outside (front side) of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12. , 29 match, and the screwed portions 30 and 30 of the left front plate 14 match the outside (left side) of the screw holes 24b and 24b of the left side plate 11, so that the left front plate 14, the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 are aligned. The left front plate 14 is assembled by screwing and integrating. As the left front plate 14 is assembled, the screwed portions 23, 23 ... Of the left side plate 11 are covered with the rear end edge of the bent portion 14A of the left front plate 14 (FIGS. 1 and 12).

さらに、右前板１５も左前板１４同様に組み付ける。すなわち、右前板１５を前方へ傾斜させた状態で右前板１５の係止片３１を被係止部２７へ仮係止させ（図９）、当該仮係止箇所を軸に右前板１５の上端側を分電盤１側へ起こしていき、最終的に略垂直な起立姿勢とする。すると、係止片３１と被係止部２７とが係止状態になる（図１０、図１１）一方、天板１２のネジ孔２６、２６の外側（前側）に右前板１５の固定孔２９、２９が一致するとともに、右側の側板１１のネジ孔２４ｂ、２４ｂの外側に右前板１５のネジ止め部３０、３０が一致するため、右前板１５と天板１２及び側板１１とをネジ止めして一体化すればよい。なお、右前板１５の組み付けに伴い、右側の側板１１のネジ止め部２３、２３・・は、右前板１５の折り曲げ部１５Ａの後端縁により覆われる（図１、図１２）。 Further, the right front plate 15 is also assembled in the same manner as the left front plate 14. That is, with the right front plate 15 tilted forward, the locking piece 31 of the right front plate 15 is temporarily locked to the locked portion 27 (FIG. 9), and the upper end of the right front plate 15 is temporarily locked around the temporary locking portion. Raise the side to the distribution board 1 side, and finally take a substantially vertical standing posture. Then, the locking piece 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked (FIGS. 10 and 11), while the fixing holes 29 of the right front plate 15 are on the outside (front side) of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12. , 29 match, and the screwed portions 30 and 30 of the right front plate 15 match the outside of the screw holes 24b and 24b of the right side plate 11, so that the right front plate 15, the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 are screwed together. It should be integrated. As the right front plate 15 is assembled, the screwed portions 23, 23 ... Of the right side plate 11 are covered with the rear end edge of the bent portion 15A of the right front plate 15 (FIGS. 1 and 12).

以上のような化粧部材の組み付け構造によれば、左前板１４及び右前板１５の後面側における下端部に係止片３１を設ける一方、底板１３の前縁部に被係止部２７を設けており、左前板１４及び右前板１５を前方へ傾斜させた状態で左前板１４及び右前板１５の係止片３１、３１を被係止部２７へ仮係止させ、当該仮係止箇所を軸に左前板１４及び右前板１５の上端側を分電盤１側へ起こしていき、最終的に略垂直な起立姿勢にすると、係止片３１、３１と被係止部２７とが係止状態になるようにした。また、当該係止状態において、天板１２のネジ孔２６、２６・・の外側に左前板１４及び右前板１５の固定孔２９、２９が一致し、側板１１、１１のネジ孔２４ｂ、２４ｂ・・の外側に左前板１４及び右前板１５のネジ止め部３０、３０・・が一致するようにしており、両前板１４、１５と底板１３とを係止させたまま、両前板１４、１５と天板１２及び側板１１とをネジ止めすることによって、両前板１４、１５を組み付け可能としている。したがって、分電盤１の箱体を交換せずとも化粧部材を組み付けることができ、錆等を隠して見栄えを良くすることができるとともに、その組み付け作業に関しても１人の作業者で容易に行うことができる。 According to the assembling structure of the decorative member as described above, the locking piece 31 is provided at the lower end portion on the rear surface side of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, while the locked portion 27 is provided at the front edge portion of the bottom plate 13. With the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 tilted forward, the locking pieces 31 and 31 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are temporarily locked to the locked portion 27, and the temporarily locked portion is used as an axis. When the upper ends of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are raised toward the distribution board 1 side and finally in a substantially vertical standing posture, the locking pieces 31, 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked. I tried to become. Further, in the locked state, the fixing holes 29, 29 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 coincide with the outside of the screw holes 26, 26 ... Of the top plate 12, and the screw holes 24b, 24b ... The screwed portions 30, 30 ... Of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are aligned with each other on the outside of the front plate 14, and the front plates 14 and 15 are locked and the bottom plate 13 is locked. By screwing the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 to 15, both front plates 14 and 15 can be assembled. Therefore, the decorative member can be assembled without replacing the box body of the distribution board 1, rust and the like can be hidden to improve the appearance, and the assembly work can be easily performed by one worker. be able to.

また、左前板１４及び右前板１５の左右方向で外側の側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部１４Ａ、１５Ａを夫々設け、左前板１４及び右前板１５の組み付けに伴い、折り曲げ部１４Ａ、１５Ａの後端縁が、側板１１、１１を分電盤１の側面にネジ止めするネジ止め部２３、２３・・を覆うようにした。したがって、左前板１４及び右前板１５の折り曲げ部１４Ａ、１５Ａにより、側板１１、１１のネジ止め部２３、２３・・が隠されることになるため、第三者にネジが緩められるようなことを防止することができ、組み付け状態を長期にわたって好適に維持することができる。 Further, the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are provided with the bent portions 14A and 15A which are bent rearward at the outer side edge portions in the left-right direction, respectively, and the bent portions 14A, as the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are assembled. The rear end edge of 15A covers the screwed portions 23, 23, ..., Which screw the side plates 11 and 11 to the side surface of the distribution board 1. Therefore, the bent portions 14A and 15A of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 hide the screwed portions 23, 23 ... Of the side plates 11 and 11, so that the screws may be loosened by a third party. It can be prevented and the assembled state can be suitably maintained for a long period of time.

さらに、側板１１、１１にのみネジ止め部２３、２３・・が設けられており、側板１１、１１を分電盤１にネジ止めして組み付けた後、天板１２、底板１３、及び左右両前板１４、１５については、当該側板１１、１１へネジ止めして組み付けることになる。したがって、分電盤１に対する作業としては、側面に側板１１、１１を組み付けるためのネジ孔２、２・・を設けるだけでよく、非常に容易に組み付けることができる。 Further, screwing portions 23, 23 ... Are provided only on the side plates 11 and 11, and after the side plates 11 and 11 are screwed to the distribution board 1 and assembled, the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13 and both the left and right sides are provided. The front plates 14 and 15 are screwed to the side plates 11 and 11 to be assembled. Therefore, as the work for the distribution board 1, it is only necessary to provide the screw holes 2, 2, ... For assembling the side plates 11, 11 on the side surface, and the assembling can be done very easily.

なお、本発明に係る化粧部材の組み付け構造は、上記実施形態の態様に何ら限定されるものではなく、大きさや各部材の形状等は勿論のこと、電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに係る構成等についても、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、必要に応じて適宜変更することができる。 The assembly structure of the decorative member according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the above embodiment, and is related to the assembly to the box for storing electrical equipment as well as the size and the shape of each member. The configuration and the like can be appropriately changed as necessary without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

たとえば、上記実施形態では、前板を左前板と右前板とに二分割していたが、一枚の前板で電気機器収納用箱体の前面を覆うように構成することも当然可能である。
また、電気機器収納用箱体の前面に、その内部を視認するための窓が開設されているような場合には、前板の対応する箇所に窓を形成しても何ら問題はない。
さらに、前板の折り曲げ部の有無や、天板及び側板の折り曲げ部の有無等については、言うまでもなく設計変更可能である。 For example, in the above embodiment, the front plate is divided into a left front plate and a right front plate, but it is naturally possible to configure the front plate so as to cover the front surface of the electric device storage box. ..
Further, when a window for visually recognizing the inside of the box for storing electrical equipment is provided on the front surface, there is no problem even if the window is formed at the corresponding portion of the front plate.
Further, it goes without saying that the design can be changed with respect to the presence / absence of the bent portion of the front plate and the presence / absence of the bent portion of the top plate and the side plate.

さらにまた、上記実施形態では、側板を基準として、天板、底板、及び前板を側板に固定するとしているが、天板を基準として、側板や底板、前板を天板に固定するように構成することも可能である。
またさらに、上記実施形態では、ネジ止めにより板同士を固定するとしているが、たとえば両面テープによる貼着等であってもよく、板同士の固定はネジ止めに何ら限定されることはない。
加えて、本発明に係る組み付け構造は、分電盤以外の電気機器収納用箱体を覆う化粧部材についても好適に採用することができる。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the front plate are fixed to the side plate with the side plate as a reference, but the side plate, the bottom plate, and the front plate are fixed to the top plate with the top plate as a reference. It is also possible to configure.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the plates are fixed to each other by screwing, but for example, they may be attached with double-sided tape, and the fixing between the plates is not limited to screwing.
In addition, the assembling structure according to the present invention can also be suitably adopted for a decorative member that covers a box for storing electrical equipment other than a distribution board.

１・・分電盤（電気機器収納用箱体）、２・・ネジ孔、１１・・側板、１１Ａ・・折り曲げ部、１２・・天板、１２Ａ、１２Ｂ・・折り曲げ部、１３・・底板、１４・・左前板（前板）、１４Ａ・・折り曲げ部、１５・・右前板（前板）、１５Ａ・・折り曲げ部、２２・・補強金具、２３・・ネジ止め部、２３ａ・・長孔、２６・・ネジ孔（被固定部）、２７・・被係止部、２９・・固定孔（固定部）、３１・・係止片（係止部）。 1 ... Distribution board (box for storing electrical equipment), 2 ... Screw holes, 11 ... Side plate, 11A ... Bent part, 12 ... Top plate, 12A, 12B ... Bending part, 13 ... Bottom plate , 14 ... left front plate (front plate), 14A ... bent part, 15 ... right front plate (front plate), 15A ... bent part, 22 ... reinforcing metal fittings, 23 ... screwed part, 23a ... long Hole, 26 ... Screw hole (fixed part), 27 ... Locked part, 29 ... Fixed hole (fixed part), 31 ... Locking piece (locking part).

Claims (1)

前板、天板、底板、及び左右両側板を有し、壁面に設置された電気機器収納用箱体に対して、その前面、天面、底面、及び左右両側面を覆うように組み付けられる化粧部材の組み付け構造であって、
前記前板の下端部に、係止部が設けられているとともに、前記底板の前縁部に、前記係止部が係止可能な被係止部が設けられている一方、
前記前板の上端部に、前記天板に固定する固定部が設けられているとともに、前記天板の前縁部に、前記固定部が固定される被固定部が設けられており、
前記前板を前方へ傾倒させた状態で前記係止部を前記被係止部へ仮係止させ、その仮係止部を軸として前記前板を起立させていき、前記前板を起立姿勢とすることをもって前記係止部と前記被係止部とを係止させ、さらに当該係止状態のまま前記固定部と前記被固定部とを固定して前記天板と前記前板とを一体化することにより、前記前板が前記電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けられており、
さらに、前記前板の左右両側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が夫々設けられている一方、各前記側板の前端部に、前記側板を前記電気機器収納用箱体の側面へネジ止めするためのネジ止め部が設けられており、
前記前板の前記電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに伴い、前記ネジ止め部が前記折り曲げ部により覆われることを特徴とする化粧部材の組み付け構造。 A cosmetic that has a front plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and left and right side plates, and is attached to a box for storing electrical equipment installed on the wall surface so as to cover the front surface, top surface, bottom surface, and both left and right side surfaces. It is an assembly structure of members,
A locking portion is provided at the lower end of the front plate, and a locked portion to which the locking portion can be locked is provided at the front edge of the bottom plate.
A fixing portion for fixing to the top plate is provided at the upper end portion of the front plate, and a fixed portion for fixing the fixing portion is provided at the front edge portion of the top plate.
With the front plate tilted forward, the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion, the front plate is erected around the temporarily locking portion, and the front plate is in an upright posture. The locking portion and the locked portion are locked, and the fixed portion and the fixed portion are fixed in the locked state to integrate the top plate and the front plate. The front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box body .
Further, while the left and right side edges of the front plate are each provided with a bent portion bent rearward, the side plate is screwed to the side surface of the electric device storage box at the front end of each side plate. There is a screwed part to do this,
An assembling structure of a decorative member, characterized in that the screwed portion is covered with the bent portion as the front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box body.
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CN112467547B (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-08-16 无锡城市职业技术学院 Transformer substation power distribution cabinet with replaceable base and smoke detection function
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JPS63167794U (en) * 1987-04-22 1988-11-01
JP2002078113A (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-15 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electric apparatus housing box
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JP2012244126A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-12-10 Toshiba Corp Electronic device
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