JP6894130B2 - Bubble generator for bathtub - Google Patents

Bubble generator for bathtub Download PDF

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JP6894130B2
JP6894130B2 JP2018243910A JP2018243910A JP6894130B2 JP 6894130 B2 JP6894130 B2 JP 6894130B2 JP 2018243910 A JP2018243910 A JP 2018243910A JP 2018243910 A JP2018243910 A JP 2018243910A JP 6894130 B2 JP6894130 B2 JP 6894130B2
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bathtub
pump
diameter portion
side pipeline
air
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横井 康名
康名 横井
加藤 利明
利明 加藤
伊藤 義展
義展 伊藤
竹田 昌史
昌史 竹田
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Anlet Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は一般家庭の浴室、公衆浴場、温泉施設などに設置される比較的小規模な浴槽に溜められた浴槽水の中に空気を混入することで、気泡を発生させる浴槽用気泡発生装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a bathtub bubble generator that generates bubbles by mixing air into bathtub water stored in a relatively small bathtub installed in a bathroom, public bath, hot spring facility, etc. of a general household. ..

入浴中の浴槽水の中に気泡を発生させると、入浴者の皮膚に適度の刺激が与えられ、マッサージ効果や疲労回復効果などが得られることが広く知られている。このため、従来から様々な方式の浴槽用気泡発生装置が開発されている。 It is widely known that when air bubbles are generated in the bathtub water during bathing, the skin of the bather is appropriately stimulated, and a massage effect and a fatigue recovery effect can be obtained. For this reason, various types of bubble generators for bathtubs have been conventionally developed.

例えば、特開2004-89391号公報には、浴槽の底部に敷いたマットに浴槽の外に設置したポンプから空気を供給し、マットに形成した多数の小孔から空気を噴出させることで、浴槽水の中に気泡を発生させる浴槽用気泡発生装置が開示されている。 For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-89391 describes a bathtub by supplying air to a mat laid at the bottom of the bathtub from a pump installed outside the bathtub and ejecting air from a large number of small holes formed in the mat. A bubble generator for a bathtub that generates bubbles in water is disclosed.

また、特開平11−188070号公報には、水中ポンプの吐出ノズル中にパイプを突出し、このパイプの先端を吐出口に向けて斜めに設け、パイプに空気導入チューブを接続した浴槽用気泡発生装置が開示されている。
この浴槽用気泡発生装置によれば、水中ポンプを浴槽内に設置し、作動させると吐出ノズルから吐出する浴槽水にパイプから流入する空気が混入して気泡が発生し、気泡とともに浴槽内に浴槽水が噴出する。
Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-188070, a bathtub bubble generator in which a pipe is projected into a discharge nozzle of a submersible pump, the tip of the pipe is provided diagonally toward a discharge port, and an air introduction tube is connected to the pipe. Is disclosed.
According to this bathtub bubble generator, when a submersible pump is installed in the bathtub and operated, air flowing from the pipe is mixed with the bathtub water discharged from the discharge nozzle to generate bubbles, and the bathtub is filled with bubbles. Water spouts.

特開2004−89391号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-89391 特開平11−188070号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-188070

上記した従来の浴槽用気泡発生装置は、浴槽水の中に形成される気泡の径が大きいため、急速に浮上した後、浴槽水の水面で弾けて消失してしまう。そのため、浴槽水への酸素溶解量も少なく、また、入浴者の皮膚に与える刺激も小さいので、十分なマッサージ効果や、疲労回復効果が得られない。
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑み、浴槽水中に発生させる気泡を微細化し、もって優れたマッサージ効果や、疲労回復効果を得られる浴槽用気泡発生装置を提供することを目的とする。
In the conventional bubble generator for bathtubs described above, since the diameter of bubbles formed in the bathtub water is large, the bubbles rapidly ascend and then burst and disappear on the surface of the bathtub water. Therefore, the amount of oxygen dissolved in the bathtub water is small, and the irritation given to the skin of the bather is also small, so that a sufficient massage effect and fatigue recovery effect cannot be obtained.
In view of such a problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bathtub bubble generator capable of obtaining an excellent massage effect and a fatigue recovery effect by miniaturizing bubbles generated in bathtub water.

請求項1に記載の発明は、浴槽用気泡発生装置であって、浴槽の外に設置されるポンプと、ポンプの吸込口に接続された吸込側管路と、吸込側管路に接続された気液混合器と、ポンプの吐出口に設置された衝突部材と、ポンプの吐出口に接続された吐出側管路を備え、
浴槽中の浴槽水を、吸込側管路を通してポンプへ吸込み、吸い込んだ浴槽水をポンプから吐出側管路を通して浴槽中に吐出して浴槽とポンプとの間を循環させ、
吸込側管路を通る浴槽水の中に気液混合器から空気を混入して浴槽水の中に気泡を発生させ、
浴槽水の中の気泡が衝突部材に衝突するようにし、
ポンプの吐出口に拡径部と縮径部を形成するとともに、拡径部と縮径部の境界に段差面を形成し、
拡径部の中央部に前記衝突部材を設けて、衝突部材の周面に沿った流路を形成し、該流路を流れる浴槽水が段差面に当たった後に縮径部に流入するように拡径部と縮径部を連通させたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 1 is a bubble generator for a bathtub, which is connected to a pump installed outside the bathtub, a suction side pipe connected to a suction port of the pump, and a suction side pipe. It is equipped with a gas-liquid mixer, a collision member installed at the discharge port of the pump, and a discharge side pipeline connected to the discharge port of the pump.
The bathtub water in the bathtub is sucked into the pump through the suction side pipeline, and the sucked bathtub water is discharged from the pump into the bathtub through the discharge side pipeline to circulate between the bathtub and the pump.
Air is mixed from the gas-liquid mixer into the bathtub water passing through the suction side pipeline to generate air bubbles in the bathtub water.
It bubbles in the bath water so as to impinge on the impact member,
An enlarged diameter portion and a reduced diameter portion are formed at the discharge port of the pump, and a stepped surface is formed at the boundary between the enlarged diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion.
The collision member is provided in the central portion of the enlarged diameter portion to form a flow path along the peripheral surface of the collision member so that the bath water flowing through the flow path hits the stepped surface and then flows into the reduced diameter portion. It is characterized in that the enlarged diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion are communicated with each other.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の浴槽用気泡発生装置において、
吐出側管路中にエゼクタを設け、エゼクタに空気供給管を接したことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is the air bubble generator for a bathtub according to claim 1.
It is characterized in that an ejector is provided in the discharge side pipeline and the air supply pipe is in contact with the ejector.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の浴槽用気泡発生装置において、
前記ポンプにギヤポンプを使用することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is the air bubble generator for a bathtub according to claim 1.
A gear pump is used for the pump.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、気液混合器で空気を混入して発生させた浴槽中の気泡が衝突部材に当たって微細気泡になるので、マッサージ効果や疲労回復効果を高めることができる。
そして、浴槽水の中の気泡が衝突部材に当たって生じた微細気泡が、さらに段差面に当たることで、より微細化する。
According to the invention of claim 1, since the bubbles in the bathtub generated by mixing air in the gas-liquid mixer hit the collision member and become fine bubbles, the massage effect and the fatigue recovery effect can be enhanced.
Then, the fine bubbles generated by the bubbles in the bath water hitting the collision member further hit the stepped surface, so that the bubbles become finer.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、循環する浴槽水の中に気液混合器から空気が混入するのに加え、エゼクタによって浴槽水の圧力が低下し、それに伴い空気供給管から空気が吸引されて混入するので、浴槽水中に多量の気泡が発生し、酸素溶解量も増大し、よりマッサージ効果や疲労回復効果を高めることができる。 According to the invention of claim 2 , in addition to air being mixed into the circulating bathtub water from the gas-liquid mixer, the pressure of the bathtub water is lowered by the ejector, and the air is sucked from the air supply pipe accordingly. As a result, a large amount of air bubbles are generated in the bathtub water, the amount of oxygen dissolved increases, and the massage effect and the fatigue recovery effect can be further enhanced.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、浴槽水を循環させるポンプにギヤポンプを使用するので、気液混合器で空気を混入して発生させた浴槽中の気泡がギヤポンプのギヤロータによって微細化され、微細気泡となる。そのため、よりマッサージ効果や疲労回復効果を高めることができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the gear pump is used as the pump for circulating the bathtub water, the bubbles in the bathtub generated by mixing air in the gas-liquid mixer are refined by the gear rotor of the gear pump. It becomes fine bubbles. Therefore, the massage effect and the fatigue recovery effect can be further enhanced.

本発明の実施例に係る浴槽用気泡発生装置の全体構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the air bubble generator for a bathtub which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 同装置のギヤポンプを示す正面から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the front which shows the gear pump of this apparatus. 同ギヤポンプを示す側面から見た部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view seen from the side which shows the gear pump.

以下に本発明を図面に基づき説明する。図1には本発明の一実施例に係る浴槽用気泡発生装置10が示されている。当該気泡発生装置10は、ギヤポンプ11、吸込側管路12、吐出側管路13及び気液混合器14を備えている。 The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a bathtub bubble generator 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The bubble generator 10 includes a gear pump 11, a suction side pipeline 12, a discharge side pipeline 13, and a gas-liquid mixer 14.

ギヤポンプ11の詳細を図2及び図3に示す。ギヤポンプ11は長円形の断面形状を有するケーシング11aを備え、ケーシング11aに一対のギヤロータ11b,11cが内蔵されている。ギヤロータ11bの回転軸11dは滑り軸受11eでケーシング11aに回転可能に支承され、ギヤロータ11cの回転軸11fは滑り軸受11gでケーシング11aに回転可能に支承され、両ギヤロータ11b,11cが回転可能に歯合している。ギヤロータ11cの回転軸11fにはオイルシール11hが装着されている。また、回転軸11fはカップリング11kを介して駆動モータ15の駆動軸15aに連結されている。ケーシング11aと駆動モータ15は防振ゴム16を備えたベース17に設置されている。 Details of the gear pump 11 are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The gear pump 11 includes a casing 11a having an oval cross-sectional shape, and a pair of gear rotors 11b and 11c are built in the casing 11a. The rotary shaft 11d of the gear rotor 11b is rotatably supported by the slide bearing 11e on the casing 11a, the rotary shaft 11f of the gear rotor 11c is rotatably supported by the slide bearing 11g on the casing 11a, and both gear rotors 11b and 11c are rotatably supported by the teeth. It fits. An oil seal 11h is attached to the rotating shaft 11f of the gear rotor 11c. Further, the rotary shaft 11f is connected to the drive shaft 15a of the drive motor 15 via a coupling 11k. The casing 11a and the drive motor 15 are installed on a base 17 provided with anti-vibration rubber 16.

ギヤポンプ11のケーシング11aには吸込口11mと吐出口11n及び呼び水供給バルブ11pが設けられ、吸込口11mに気液混合器14が接続されている。気液混合器14は円筒状のケーシング14aを備え、ケーシング14aの側面に流入口14bが設けられ、底面に流出口14cが設けられている。そして、流入口14bに吸込側管路12が接続され、流出口14cがギヤポンプ11の吸込口11mに接続されている。また、気液混合器14のケーシング14aには空気供給管18が接続され、ケーシング14aの内部に筒状フィルタ14dが立設されている。空気供給管18には空気量調整バルブ19と空気吸込フィルタ20が設けられている。 The casing 11a of the gear pump 11 is provided with a suction port 11m, a discharge port 11n, and a priming water supply valve 11p, and a gas-liquid mixer 14 is connected to the suction port 11m. The gas-liquid mixer 14 includes a cylindrical casing 14a, an inflow port 14b is provided on the side surface of the casing 14a, and an outflow port 14c is provided on the bottom surface. Then, the suction side pipeline 12 is connected to the inflow port 14b, and the outflow port 14c is connected to the suction port 11m of the gear pump 11. An air supply pipe 18 is connected to the casing 14a of the gas-liquid mixer 14, and a tubular filter 14d is erected inside the casing 14a. The air supply pipe 18 is provided with an air amount adjusting valve 19 and an air suction filter 20.

ギヤポンプ11の吐出口11nに拡径部11qと縮径部11rが形成され、拡径部11qと縮径部11r境界に段差面11sが形成されている。拡径部11qの中央部には衝突ブロック片21が設けられ、衝突ブロック片21の周面に沿った流路11tが形成されている。そして、該流路11tを流れる浴槽水Wが段差面11sに当たった後に縮径部11rに流入するように拡径部11qと縮径部11rが連通されている。 A diameter-expanded portion 11q and a diameter-reduced portion 11r are formed at the discharge port 11n of the gear pump 11, and a stepped surface 11s is formed at the boundary between the diameter-expanded portion 11q and the diameter-reduced portion 11r. A collision block piece 21 is provided at the center of the enlarged diameter portion 11q, and a flow path 11t is formed along the peripheral surface of the collision block piece 21. Then, the diameter-expanded portion 11q and the diameter-reduced portion 11r are communicated with each other so that the bathtub water W flowing through the flow path 11t hits the stepped surface 11s and then flows into the diameter-reduced portion 11r.

吐出口11nの下流の吐出側管路13にエゼクタ22が設けられ、その部分の吐出側管路13の径が狭められている。エゼクタ22には空気供給管23が接続され、空気供給管23に空気吸込フィルタ24が設けられている。 An ejector 22 is provided in the discharge side pipeline 13 downstream of the discharge port 11n, and the diameter of the discharge side pipeline 13 at that portion is narrowed. An air supply pipe 23 is connected to the ejector 22, and an air suction filter 24 is provided in the air supply pipe 23.

吸込側管路12の先端部には吸込ストレーナ25が取り付けられ、吐出側管路13の先端部には吐出ノズル26が取り付けられている。駆動モータ15は浴室29の外部に設置した電源ボックス27に配線コード28を介して接続されるとともに、浴室29に設置した手元スイッチ30に配線コード31を介して接続されている。電源ボックス27はアース32に接続されている。 A suction strainer 25 is attached to the tip of the suction side pipeline 12, and a discharge nozzle 26 is attached to the tip of the discharge side pipeline 13. The drive motor 15 is connected to the power supply box 27 installed outside the bathroom 29 via the wiring cord 28, and is also connected to the hand switch 30 installed in the bathroom 29 via the wiring cord 31. The power box 27 is connected to ground 32.

本実施例に係る浴槽用気泡発生装置10の構造は以上の通りであって、浴槽33の中の浴槽水Wに吐出側管路13の吐出ノズル26と吸込側管路12の吸込みストレーナ25を浸し、手元スイッチ30を操作して駆動モータ15に通電し、ギヤポンプ11を作動させると、浴槽水Wが吸込側管路12を通してギヤポンプ11へ吸引され、ギヤポンプ11から吐出側管路13を通して浴槽33中に吐出され、浴槽33とギヤポンプ11の間を循環する。浴槽水Wが吸込側管路12を通してギヤポンプ11へ吸引されるとき、気液混合器14で浴槽水Wに空気が混入し、浴槽水Wの中に気泡が発生する。 The structure of the bathtub bubble generator 10 according to the present embodiment is as described above, and the discharge nozzle 26 of the discharge side pipeline 13 and the suction strainer 25 of the suction side pipeline 12 are connected to the bathtub water W in the bathtub 33. When the bathtub water W is sucked into the gear pump 11 through the suction side pipe line 12 and the bathtub water W is sucked from the gear pump 11 through the discharge side pipe line 13 to the bathtub 33 when the drive motor 15 is energized by operating the hand switch 30 and operating the gear pump 11. It is discharged inside and circulates between the bathtub 33 and the gear pump 11. When the bathtub water W is sucked into the gear pump 11 through the suction side pipeline 12, air is mixed into the bathtub water W by the gas-liquid mixer 14, and bubbles are generated in the bathtub water W.

しかして、本実施例によれば、気液混合器14で空気を混入して発生させた浴槽水W中の気泡が衝突ブロック片21に当たって微細気泡になる。そして、浴槽水Wが衝突ブロック片21に当たって生じた微細気泡が、さらにギヤポンプ11の吐出口11nに形成した段差面11sに当たることで、より微細化するので、マッサージ効果や疲労回復効果を高めることができる。 Then, according to this embodiment, the bubbles in the bath water W generated by mixing air in the gas-liquid mixer 14 hit the collision block piece 21 and become fine bubbles. Then, the fine bubbles generated when the bath water W hits the collision block piece 21 further hits the stepped surface 11s formed at the discharge port 11n of the gear pump 11, so that the massage effect and the fatigue recovery effect can be enhanced. it can.

循環する浴槽水Wの中に気液混合器14から空気が混入するのに加え、エゼクタ22によって生じた浴槽水Wの圧力低下に伴って、さらに空気が空気供給管23を介して浴槽水Wに混入するので、浴槽水W中に多量の気泡が発生し、酸素溶解量も増大し、よりマッサージ効果や疲労回復効果を高めることができる。 In addition to air being mixed into the circulating bathtub water W from the gas-liquid mixer 14, air further flows through the air supply pipe 23 as the pressure of the bathtub water W generated by the ejector 22 decreases. Since a large amount of air bubbles are generated in the bath water W, the amount of oxygen dissolved is also increased, and the massage effect and the fatigue recovery effect can be further enhanced.

浴槽水Wを循環させるポンプにギヤポンプ11を使用するので、気液混合器14で空気を混入して発生させた浴槽水W中の気泡がギヤポンプ11のギヤロータ11b,11cによって微細化され、微細気泡となる。そのため、よりマッサージ効果や疲労回復効果を高めることができる。 Since the gear pump 11 is used as the pump for circulating the bath water W, the bubbles in the bath water W generated by mixing air in the gas-liquid mixer 14 are refined by the gear rotors 11b and 11c of the gear pump 11, and the fine bubbles are generated. It becomes. Therefore, the massage effect and the fatigue recovery effect can be further enhanced.

10…浴槽用気泡発生装置
11…ギヤポンプ
11a…ケーシング
11b,11c…ギヤロータ
11m…吸込口
11n…吐出口
11q…拡径部
11r…縮径部
11s…段差面
11t…流路
12…吸込側管路
13…吐出側管路
14…気液混合器
14b…流入口
14c…流出口
15…駆動モータ
18…空気供給管
10 ... Air bubble generator for bathtub 11 ... Gear pump 11a ... Casing 11b, 11c ... Gear rotor 11m ... Suction port 11n ... Discharge port 11q ... Diameter expansion part 11r ... Diameter reduction part 11s ... Step surface 11t ... Flow path 12 ... Suction side pipeline 13 ... Discharge side conduit 14 ... Gas-liquid mixer 14b ... Inflow port 14c ... Outlet 15 ... Drive motor 18 ... Air supply pipe

Claims (3)

浴槽の外に設置されるポンプと、ポンプの吸込口に接続された吸込側管路と、吸込側管路に接続された気液混合器と、ポンプの吐出口に設置された衝突部材と、ポンプの吐出口に接続された吐出側管路を備え、
浴槽中の浴槽水を、吸込側管路を通してポンプへ吸込み、吸い込んだ浴槽水をポンプから吐出側管路を通して浴槽中に吐出し、
吸込側管路を通る浴槽水の中に気液混合器から空気を混入して浴槽水の中に気泡を発生させ、
浴槽水の中の気泡が衝突部材に衝突するようにした浴槽用気泡発生装置であって、
ポンプの吐出口に拡径部と縮径部を形成するとともに、拡径部と縮径部の境界に段差面を形成し、
拡径部の中央部に前記衝突部材を設けて、衝突部材の周面に沿った流路を形成し、該流路を流れる浴槽水が段差面に当たった後に縮径部に流入するように拡径部と縮径部を連通させたことを特徴とする浴槽用気泡発生装置。
The pump installed outside the bathtub, the suction side pipeline connected to the suction port of the pump, the gas-liquid mixer connected to the suction side pipeline, and the collision member installed at the discharge port of the pump. Equipped with a discharge side pipeline connected to the discharge port of the pump
The bathtub water in the bathtub is sucked into the pump through the suction side pipeline, and the sucked bathtub water is discharged from the pump into the bathtub through the discharge side pipeline.
Air is mixed from the gas-liquid mixer into the bathtub water passing through the suction side pipeline to generate air bubbles in the bathtub water.
A bubble generator for bathtubs in which bubbles in bathtub water collide with collision members.
An enlarged diameter portion and a reduced diameter portion are formed at the discharge port of the pump, and a stepped surface is formed at the boundary between the enlarged diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion.
The collision member is provided in the central portion of the enlarged diameter portion to form a flow path along the peripheral surface of the collision member so that the bathtub water flowing through the flow path hits the stepped surface and then flows into the reduced diameter portion. A bubble generator for bathtubs, characterized in that the enlarged diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion are communicated with each other.
吐出側管路中にエゼクタを設け、エゼクタに空気供給管を接したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浴槽用気泡発生装置。 The air bubble generator for a bathtub according to claim 1, wherein an ejector is provided in a discharge side pipeline, and an air supply pipe is brought into contact with the ejector. 前記ポンプにギヤポンプを使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浴槽用気泡発生装置。 The air bubble generator for a bathtub according to claim 1, wherein a gear pump is used for the pump.
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JP2792171B2 (en) * 1990-01-16 1998-08-27 松下電器産業株式会社 Bubble water flow generator
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