JP6893451B2 - How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete - Google Patents

How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6893451B2
JP6893451B2 JP2017140347A JP2017140347A JP6893451B2 JP 6893451 B2 JP6893451 B2 JP 6893451B2 JP 2017140347 A JP2017140347 A JP 2017140347A JP 2017140347 A JP2017140347 A JP 2017140347A JP 6893451 B2 JP6893451 B2 JP 6893451B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shrinkage strain
specimen
drying shrinkage
measuring device
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2017140347A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2019020306A (en
Inventor
裕二 三谷
裕二 三谷
拓也 大野
拓也 大野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiheiyo Cement Corp
Original Assignee
Taiheiyo Cement Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiheiyo Cement Corp filed Critical Taiheiyo Cement Corp
Priority to JP2017140347A priority Critical patent/JP6893451B2/en
Publication of JP2019020306A publication Critical patent/JP2019020306A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6893451B2 publication Critical patent/JP6893451B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Description

本発明は、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を、短期間で簡易に精度よく予測する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for easily and accurately predicting the ultimate value of the drying shrinkage strain of concrete in a short period of time.

コンクリートは引張強度が低いため、コンクリートの収縮によりひび割れ(収縮ひび割れ)が発生する場合がある。この収縮ひび割れは、コンクリート構造物の美観を損なうほか、コンクリートの水密性・気密性の低下や鉄筋の腐食などの、構造物の耐久性低下の原因にもなっている。したがって、コンクリートの耐久性を確保するためには、収縮ひび割れを制御する必要がある。
この収縮ひび割れの主因としてコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみが挙げられる。該ひずみはコンクリートの外部拘束により生じるひずみと内部拘束により生じるひずみがある。したがって、コンクリートの収縮ひび割れを制御するには、主因となる乾燥収縮ひずみを事前に把握する必要がある。
Since concrete has low tensile strength, cracks (shrink cracks) may occur due to the shrinkage of concrete. This shrinkage crack not only spoils the aesthetic appearance of the concrete structure, but also causes a decrease in the durability of the structure such as deterioration of watertightness and airtightness of concrete and corrosion of reinforcing bars. Therefore, in order to ensure the durability of concrete, it is necessary to control shrinkage cracks.
The main cause of this shrinkage crack is the drying shrinkage strain of concrete. The strain includes a strain caused by external restraint of concrete and a strain caused by internal restraint. Therefore, in order to control shrinkage cracks in concrete, it is necessary to grasp the drying shrinkage strain, which is the main cause, in advance.

従来、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみは、JIS A 1129−1〜3「モルタル及びコンクリートの長さ変化測定方法」(以下「JIS法)という。)に準拠して測定されている。
また、乾燥収縮ひずみを測定することなく、コンクリートの体積、外気に接する表面積、体積表面積比、相対湿度などのパラメータを含む式に、セメントなどの種類の影響を表す修正係数を含む式を乗じてなる下記の提案式(予測式)が提示されている(非特許文献1)。

Figure 0006893451
Conventionally, the drying shrinkage strain of concrete has been measured in accordance with JIS A 1129-1 to 3 “Method for measuring length change of mortar and concrete” (hereinafter referred to as “JIS method”).
In addition, without measuring the drying shrinkage strain, a formula containing parameters such as concrete volume, surface area in contact with the outside air, volume surface area ratio, and relative humidity is multiplied by a formula containing a correction coefficient representing the influence of a type such as cement. The following proposed formula (prediction formula) is presented (Non-Patent Document 1).
Figure 0006893451

しかし、JIS法では、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を得るのに1年以上を要する(図8参照)。また、前記の提案式では、非特許文献1の付図2.4中の提案式の図(特許文献1の図1の左上の図を参照)に示すように、予測精度は必ずしも十分とはいえない。
そこで、本願の出願人は、JIS法を用いて得られるコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値とほぼ同じ値が、乾燥期間が50日以内という短い期間で得られる、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの測定装置および測定方法を提案した。
さらに、コンクリート構造物に使われるコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値がより早く分かれば、コンクリート構造物のひび割れを早期に予測でき、ひび割れの防止対策を講ずる上で好ましい。
However, according to the JIS method, it takes one year or more to obtain the final value of the drying shrinkage strain of concrete (see FIG. 8). Further, in the above-mentioned proposed formula, as shown in the figure of the proposed formula in Attached FIG. 2.4 of Non-Patent Document 1 (see the upper left figure of FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1), the prediction accuracy is not always sufficient. Absent.
Therefore, the applicant of the present application is a measuring device for the drying shrinkage strain of concrete, in which almost the same value as the final value of the drying shrinkage strain of concrete obtained by using the JIS method can be obtained in a short period of 50 days or less. And proposed a measurement method.
Further, if the ultimate value of the drying shrinkage strain of the concrete used for the concrete structure is known earlier, cracks in the concrete structure can be predicted at an early stage, which is preferable for taking measures to prevent cracks.

「鉄筋コンクリート造建築物の収縮ひび割れ制御設計・施工指針(案)・同解説」、日本建築学会編、182頁(提案式)、185頁(付図2.4)、2006年2月発行"Shrink crack control design / construction guideline (draft) / commentary for reinforced concrete buildings", edited by Architectural Institute of Japan, p. 182 (proposal formula), p. 185 (Appended Figure 2.4), published in February 2006.

特開2012−251965号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-251965

そこで、本発明は、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を、短期間で簡易に精度よく予測できる方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily and accurately predicting the ultimate value of the drying shrinkage strain of concrete in a short period of time.

本発明者は、前記目的にかなう予測方法を検討した結果、レーザーを利用した特定の乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置を用いれば、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみを、短期間で簡易に測定でき、また、セメントの種類およびコンクリートの乾燥期間に応じて選択した係数に、前記乾燥ひずみを乗じて得た値は、乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値として高い予測精度を有することを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
すなわち、本発明は、下記の構成を有するコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を予測する方法である。
As a result of examining a prediction method that meets the above object, the present inventor can easily measure the dry shrinkage strain of concrete in a short period of time by using a specific dry shrinkage strain measuring device using a laser, and can also easily measure the dry shrinkage strain of cement. The present invention has been completed by finding that the value obtained by multiplying the coefficient selected according to the type and the drying period of concrete by the drying strain has high prediction accuracy as the ultimate value of the drying shrinkage strain.
That is, the present invention is a method for predicting the ultimate value of the drying shrinkage strain of concrete having the following constitution.

[1]下記の乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)または乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いて測定した、乾燥期間7日、10日、または14日のコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみ、および、該コンクリートに用いられたセメントの種類に応じて選択される表1に記載の係数に、前記乾燥収縮ひずみを乗じて得られた値を、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値として予測する、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値の予測方法。
<乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)>
1個以上のレーザー変位計、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を載置するための台座、および、該供試体の位置決め治具、を少なくとも含む、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置
<乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)>
2個以上のレーザー変位計、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を支持するための3点以上の支持部材、および、該支持部材の一部を埋設してなる台座、を少なくとも含む、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置

Figure 0006893451
[1] Dry shrinkage strain of concrete with a drying period of 7, 10, or 14 days measured using the following dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) or dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2), and The value obtained by multiplying the coefficient shown in Table 1 selected according to the type of cement used for the concrete by the drying shrinkage strain is predicted as the final value of the drying shrinkage strain of the concrete. A method for predicting the ultimate value of dry shrinkage strain.
<Dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 )>
Drying shrinkage strain measuring device <Drying shrinkage strain measuring device (dry shrinkage strain measuring device) including at least one laser displacement meter, a pedestal for mounting a specimen for measuring drying shrinkage strain, and a positioning jig for the specimen. E 2 )>
Dry shrinkage strain including at least two laser displacement meters, three or more support members for supporting a specimen for measuring dry shrinkage strain, and a pedestal formed by embedding a part of the support member. measuring device
Figure 0006893451

本発明のコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値の予測方法は、レーザーを利用した乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置を用いて短期間に測定した、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみを用いて、乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を簡易に精度よく予測できる。 The method for predicting the ultimate value of the dry shrinkage strain of concrete of the present invention uses the dry shrinkage strain of concrete measured in a short period of time using a dry shrinkage strain measuring device using a laser to obtain the ultimate value of the dry shrinkage strain. It can be predicted easily and accurately.

1個のレーザー変位計を有する乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の上に、供試体を載置した状態の一例を示す概略図であって、左の図は該測定装置の平面図、右の図は該測定装置の側面図である。It is a schematic diagram showing an example of a state in which a specimen is placed on a drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) having one laser displacement meter, and the left figure is a plan view of the measuring device, and the right is a plan view of the measuring device. Is a side view of the measuring device. 2個のレーザー変位計を有する乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の上に、供試体を載置した状態の一例を示す概略図であって、左の図は該測定装置の平面図、右の図は該測定装置の側面図である。It is a schematic diagram showing an example of a state in which a specimen is placed on a drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) having two laser displacement meters, and the left figure is a plan view of the measuring device and the right is a plan view of the measuring device. Is a side view of the measuring device. 支持部材の下部の一部を、台座に埋め込んだ状態で設置してなる乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の支持部材の上に、供試体を載置した状態の一例を示す概略図であって、左の図は該測定装置の平面図、右の図は該測定装置の側面図である。ただし、図3では、レーザー変位計の記載は省略した。Some of the lower portion of the support member, on a support member formed by installing a state embedded in the pedestal drying shrinkage strain measurement device (E 1), a a schematic view showing an example of a state of mounting the specimen The left figure is a plan view of the measuring device, and the right figure is a side view of the measuring device. However, in FIG. 3, the description of the laser displacement meter is omitted. 2個のレーザー変位計を、対向して配置してなる乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の一例を示す概略図であって、左の図は該測定装置の平面図、右の図は該測定装置の側面図である。 It is a schematic diagram showing an example of a drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 ) in which two laser displacement meters are arranged so as to face each other. The left figure is a plan view of the measuring device, and the right figure is the said. It is a side view of the measuring device. 2個のレーザー変位計を、該レーザー変位計から照射されたレーザーが90°の角度で交差するように配置してなる、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の一例を示す概略図であって、左の図は該測定装置の平面図、右の図は該測定装置の側面図である。ただし、紙面に対し後方に位置するレーザー変位計の記載は省略した。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the drying shrinkage strain measuring apparatus (E 2 ) which arranges two laser displacement meters so that the lasers radiated from the laser displacement meters intersect at an angle of 90 °. The left figure is a plan view of the measuring device, and the right figure is a side view of the measuring device. However, the description of the laser displacement meter located behind the paper is omitted. 4個のレーザー変位計を、該レーザー変位計から照射されたレーザーが90°の角度で交差するように配置してなる、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の一例を示す概略図であって、左の図は該測定装置の平面図、右の図は該測定装置の側面図である。ただし、紙面に対し前方および後方に位置するレーザー変位計は省略した。Four laser displacement meter, a laser irradiated from the laser displacement meter is arranged so as to intersect at an angle of 90 °, a schematic diagram showing an example of a drying shrinkage strain measurement device (E 2) The left figure is a plan view of the measuring device, and the right figure is a side view of the measuring device. However, the laser displacement meters located in front of and behind the paper are omitted. 乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)に、供試体を載置した様子を示す写真である。なお、(A)の台座の中心にあるピンは支持部材ではなく、台座を固定するためのネジである。The drying shrinkage strain measurement device (E 2), is a photograph showing a state of mounting the specimen. The pin at the center of the pedestal (A) is not a support member but a screw for fixing the pedestal. 各種のセメントを用いて作製した供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみの経時変化を示す図であり、(A)は普通ポルトランドセメント、(B)は高炉セメントB種、(C)は中庸熱ポルトランドセメント、および(D)は低熱ポルトランドセメントを用いた供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみを示す。なお、図中の「本発明」が示す曲線は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いて測定した乾燥収縮ひずみの曲線であり、図中の「JIS法」が示す曲線は、JIS A 1129-2「モルタル及びコンクリートの長さ変化測定方法 第2部:コンタクトゲージ方法」を用いて測定した乾燥収縮ひずみの曲線である。It is a figure which shows the time-dependent change of the drying shrinkage strain of the specimen made using various cements, (A) is ordinary Portland cement, (B) is blast furnace cement type B, (C) is moderate heat Portland cement, and (D) shows the drying shrinkage strain of the specimen using low heat Portland cement. The curve shown by "the present invention" in the figure is a curve of the drying shrinkage strain measured by using the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ), and the curve shown by the "JIS method" in the figure is JIS A. It is a curve of the drying shrinkage strain measured using 1129-2 "Measurement method for length change of mortar and concrete Part 2: Contact gauge method".

本発明は、前記のとおり、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)または乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いて測定した、乾燥期間7日、10日、または14日のコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみ、および、該コンクリートに用いられたセメントの種類に応じて選択される表1に記載の係数に、前記乾燥収縮ひずみを乗じて得られた値を、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値として予測する方法である。
以下、本発明について、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定方法、および乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値の予測方法に分けて詳細に説明する。
According to the present invention, as described above, the drying shrinkage strain of concrete measured using the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) or the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 ) has a drying period of 7, 10, or 14 days. , And the value obtained by multiplying the coefficient shown in Table 1 selected according to the type of cement used for the concrete by the drying shrinkage strain is predicted as the final value of the drying shrinkage strain of the concrete. The method.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail separately for a drying shrinkage strain measuring device, a drying shrinkage strain measuring method, and a drying shrinkage strain prediction method.

1.乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E
乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)は、図1〜3に例示するとおり、1個以上のレーザー変位計4、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を載置するための台座2、および、該供試体1の位置決め治具3を少なくとも含む装置である。
前記レーザー変位計は、特に制限されず、反射型や透過型等の市販のレーザー変位計が挙げられる。本発明では、レーザー変位計の数を増やせばデータ数が増え、その分、測定精度は向上するが、装置はコスト高になるため、レーザー変位計の数は、好ましくは1〜4個、より好ましくは2〜4個である。前記レーザー変位計は、台座上に載置した円板状または四角板状の供試体の中心に向けてレーザーを照射できるように設置する。レーザー変位計の設置位置は、例えば、図1や図2に示す位置が挙げられる。
1. 1. Dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 )
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) includes one or more laser displacement meters 4, a pedestal 2 for mounting a specimen for measuring drying shrinkage strain, and the same. It is an apparatus including at least the positioning jig 3 of the specimen 1.
The laser displacement meter is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include commercially available laser displacement meters such as a reflection type and a transmission type. In the present invention, if the number of laser displacement meters is increased, the number of data is increased, and the measurement accuracy is improved accordingly, but the cost of the apparatus is high. Therefore, the number of laser displacement meters is preferably 1 to 4. The number is preferably 2-4. The laser displacement meter is installed so that the laser can be irradiated toward the center of the disk-shaped or square plate-shaped specimen placed on the pedestal. Examples of the installation position of the laser displacement meter include the positions shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

また、台座2は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を載置するために用いる。台座の形状は、特に限定されず、例えば、図1や図2に示す正方形の板状や、円板状である。また、測定精度の向上のために、台座は水平に保たれていることが好ましい。
さらに、当該台座は、熱や衝撃による変形を防止するため、好ましくはインバー鋼材を用いて製造する。また、台座は、供試体を支持するための支持部材5を設置してもよい。支持部材を設置すると、供試体と台座の間の熱の移動を低減できるため、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定精度が向上する。
支持部材の形状は、特に制限されず、図3に示すような球状(図3では、支持部材の下部の一部が、台座に埋め込まれている。)や、柱状等が挙げられる。なお、支持部材を柱状にする場合は、供試体と点で接触するように、好ましくは、供試体に接する支持部材の面を半球状にする。
支持部材の数は、供試体を安定して載置できるため3点以上が好ましい。なお、支持部材を多くすると装置の製造に手間がかかるため、支持部材の数は3〜4がより好ましい。また、前記支持部材は、供試体を安定して載置するためには、正三角形または正方形を形成するように設置するのが好ましい。図3は、支持部材が正方形を形成するように設置した例である。さらに、支持部材は、熱や衝撃による変形を防止するため、好ましくはインバー鋼材を用いて製造する。
Further, the pedestal 2 is used for placing a specimen for measuring drying shrinkage strain. The shape of the pedestal is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a square plate shape or a disk shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Further, in order to improve the measurement accuracy, it is preferable that the pedestal is kept horizontal.
Further, the pedestal is preferably manufactured using Invar steel material in order to prevent deformation due to heat or impact. Further, the pedestal may be provided with a support member 5 for supporting the specimen. By installing the support member, the heat transfer between the specimen and the pedestal can be reduced, so that the measurement accuracy of the drying shrinkage strain is improved.
The shape of the support member is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spherical shape as shown in FIG. 3 (in FIG. 3, a part of the lower portion of the support member is embedded in the pedestal), a columnar shape, and the like. When the support member is columnar, the surface of the support member in contact with the specimen is preferably hemispherical so as to make point contact with the specimen.
The number of support members is preferably 3 or more because the specimen can be stably placed. It should be noted that the number of support members is more preferably 3 to 4, because it takes time and effort to manufacture the device when the number of support members is increased. Further, the support member is preferably installed so as to form an equilateral triangle or a square in order to stably place the specimen. FIG. 3 shows an example in which the support members are installed so as to form a square. Further, the support member is preferably manufactured using Invar steel material in order to prevent deformation due to heat or impact.

位置決め治具3は、供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみを測定する際に、供試体の載置位置を決めて固定するために用いるもので、例えば、図1や図2に示すように、台座上に倒立した状態で設置してなる2本のピン等が挙げられる。図1や図2では、乾燥期間が0(ゼロ)日の時点における円板状の供試体を台座に載置した場合、円板状の供試体の中心と台座の中心が一致するように、位置決め治具は円板状の供試体の周囲の側面と接触する位置に設置する。なお、当該位置決め治具は、台座上のほかに台座の外側に設置してもよい。さらに、当該位置決め治具は、熱や衝撃による変形を防止するため、好ましくはインバー鋼材を用いて製造する。
また、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)は、レーザー変位計、台座、および位置決め治具を、基盤を用いて一体化して構成することが好ましい。レーザー変位計、台座、位置決め治具、および、これらを設置するために用いる基盤は、熱や衝撃による変形を防止するため、好ましくはインバー鋼材を用いて製造する。
The positioning jig 3 is used to determine and fix the placement position of the specimen when measuring the drying shrinkage strain of the specimen. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the positioning jig 3 is placed on a pedestal. Examples include two pins installed in an inverted state. In FIGS. 1 and 2, when the disk-shaped specimen is placed on the pedestal when the drying period is 0 (zero) days, the center of the disk-shaped specimen and the center of the pedestal coincide with each other. The positioning jig is installed at a position where it comes into contact with the side surface around the disk-shaped specimen. The positioning jig may be installed outside the pedestal in addition to the pedestal. Further, the positioning jig is preferably manufactured using Invar steel material in order to prevent deformation due to heat or impact.
Further, the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) preferably includes a laser displacement meter, a pedestal, and a positioning jig integrally by using a base. The laser displacement meter, pedestal, positioning jig, and the substrate used to install them are preferably manufactured using Invar steel material in order to prevent deformation due to heat or impact.

2.乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いた乾燥収縮ひずみの測定方法
該測定方法は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の台座上に、円板状または四角板状の供試体を、該供試体の周囲の側面が位置決め治具と接触するように載置した後、レーザー変位計を用いて供試体の周囲の側面にレーザーを照射して、レーザー変位計と供試体の周囲の側面の間の距離を測定することにより、供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみを測る方法である。
供試体が円板状の場合、供試体の直径は、10〜30cmであれば、供試体の製造は容易で、また供試体の乾燥が速くなり好ましい。なお、供試体の直径は、より好ましくは10〜20cmである。また、供試体の厚さは、5〜20mmであれば供試体は割れ難く、また供試体の乾燥がさらに速くなるため好ましい。なお、供試体の厚さは、より好ましくは6〜18mm、さらに好ましくは7〜15mm、特に好ましくは8〜12mmである。
また、供試体が四角板状の場合、四角板の1辺の長さは、好ましくは10〜30cm、より好ましくは10〜20cmであり、さらに好ましくは、1辺の長さが10〜30cmの正方形、特に好ましくは、1辺の長さが10〜20cmの正方形である。1辺の長さが10〜30cmの正方形であれば、供試体の製造は容易で、また供試体の乾燥が速くなる。また、四角板状の供試体の厚さは、好ましくは5〜20mm、より好ましくは6〜18mm、さらに好ましくは7〜15mm、特に好ましくは8〜12mmである。供試体の厚さが5〜20mmであれば、供試体は割れ難く、また供試体の乾燥はさらに速くなる。
なお、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の台座に支持部材が設置されている場合、該支持部材上に、円板状または四角板状の供試体の周囲の側面が位置決め治具と接触するように、該供試体を載置する。
2. Method for measuring dry shrinkage strain using a dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) The measuring method is to place a disk-shaped or square plate-shaped specimen on the pedestal of the dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1). After placing the specimen so that the peripheral side surface of the specimen is in contact with the positioning jig, the laser displacement meter is used to irradiate the peripheral side surface of the specimen with a laser to obtain the laser displacement meter and the peripheral side surface of the specimen. This is a method of measuring the drying shrinkage strain of a specimen by measuring the distance between them.
When the specimen has a disk shape and the diameter of the specimen is 10 to 30 cm, it is preferable that the specimen is easy to manufacture and the specimen dries quickly. The diameter of the specimen is more preferably 10 to 20 cm. Further, if the thickness of the specimen is 5 to 20 mm, the specimen is not easily cracked and the specimen dries even faster, which is preferable. The thickness of the specimen is more preferably 6 to 18 mm, further preferably 7 to 15 mm, and particularly preferably 8 to 12 mm.
When the specimen is in the shape of a square plate, the length of one side of the square plate is preferably 10 to 30 cm, more preferably 10 to 20 cm, and even more preferably 10 to 30 cm on one side. A square, particularly preferably a square with a side length of 10 to 20 cm. If the square has a side length of 10 to 30 cm, the specimen can be easily manufactured and the specimen can be dried quickly. The thickness of the square plate-shaped specimen is preferably 5 to 20 mm, more preferably 6 to 18 mm, still more preferably 7 to 15 mm, and particularly preferably 8 to 12 mm. If the thickness of the specimen is 5 to 20 mm, the specimen is hard to crack and the specimen dries even faster.
When a support member is installed on the pedestal of the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ), the peripheral side surface of the disk-shaped or square plate-shaped specimen comes into contact with the positioning jig on the support member. As such, the specimen is placed.

前記測定方法では、所定の乾燥期間毎に、供試体を台座上に載置して乾燥収縮ひずみを測る方法である。そして、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定精度を向上させるため、好ましくは、供試体は円板状であり、該供試体を時計回りまたは反時計回りに回転して、該供試体の周囲の側面が位置決め治具と接触した状態で、レーザー変位計と供試体の周囲の側面の間の距離を、2回以上、好ましくは3〜5回測る。例えば、図1に示す供試体の点aを測定した後、供試体を時計回りに90°回転して点bを測定し、さらに時計回りに90°回転して点cを測定して、3点の平均値を乾燥収縮ひずみとして求める。
本発明の測定方法では、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定間隔は任意であるが、乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を早期に得るためや、測定の手間を低減するために、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定間隔は好ましくは乾燥期間1〜10日毎、より好ましくは乾燥期間1〜7日毎である。
The measuring method is a method of measuring the drying shrinkage strain by placing the specimen on a pedestal every predetermined drying period. Then, in order to improve the measurement accuracy of the drying shrinkage strain, preferably, the specimen has a disk shape, and the specimen is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise so that the peripheral side surface of the specimen is positioned. In contact with the tool, measure the distance between the laser displacement meter and the peripheral side surface of the specimen at least twice, preferably 3-5 times. For example, after measuring the point a of the specimen shown in FIG. 1, the specimen is rotated 90 ° clockwise to measure the point b, and further rotated 90 ° clockwise to measure the point c. The average value of the points is calculated as the drying shrinkage strain.
In the measuring method of the present invention, the measurement interval of the drying shrinkage strain is arbitrary, but the measurement interval of the drying shrinkage strain is preferable in order to obtain the final value of the drying shrinkage strain at an early stage and to reduce the time and effort for measurement. The drying period is every 1 to 10 days, more preferably every 1 to 7 days.

また、本発明の測定方法は、乾燥収縮ひずみをより正確に測定するために、乾燥前の供試体と同じ形状および寸法を有する金属板(基長板)を台座上に載置して、レーザー変位計と該金属板の側面の間の距離(L)を測定した後、該金属板に代えて前記供試体を台座上に載置して、レーザー変位計と供試体の側面の間の距離(L)を測定し、LとLの差(L−L)に基づき乾燥収縮ひずみを求める方法である。
また、前記測定した距離が画面上に表示される測定装置を用いる場合、本発明の測定方法は、乾燥前の供試体と同じ形状および寸法を有する金属板(基長板)を台座上に載置して、レーザー変位計と該金属板の側面の間の距離を測定し、該距離(の表示)をゼロに設定した後、該金属板に代えて前記供試体を台座上に載置して、レーザー変位計と供試体の側面の間の距離を測定し、乾燥収縮ひずみを求める方法である。
前記金属板(基長板)は、温度の変化による長さの変化が同じになるよう、好ましくは台座と同じ材質の金属であり、熱や衝撃による変形を防止するため、より好ましくは、インバー鋼材である。
Further, in the measuring method of the present invention, in order to measure the drying shrinkage strain more accurately, a metal plate (base length plate) having the same shape and dimensions as the specimen before drying is placed on a pedestal and a laser is used. After measuring the distance (L 1 ) between the displacement meter and the side surface of the metal plate, the specimen is placed on a pedestal in place of the metal plate, and between the laser displacement meter and the side surface of the specimen. This is a method of measuring the distance (L 2 ) and determining the drying shrinkage strain based on the difference between L 1 and L 2 (L 1 − L 2).
Further, when using a measuring device in which the measured distance is displayed on the screen, the measuring method of the present invention mounts a metal plate (base length plate) having the same shape and dimensions as the specimen before drying on the pedestal. Place, measure the distance between the laser displacement meter and the side surface of the metal plate, set the distance (indication) to zero, and then place the specimen on the pedestal in place of the metal plate. This is a method of measuring the distance between the laser displacement meter and the side surface of the specimen to determine the drying shrinkage strain.
The metal plate (base length plate) is preferably a metal of the same material as the pedestal so that the change in length due to a change in temperature is the same, and is more preferably Invar in order to prevent deformation due to heat or impact. It is a steel material.

3.乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E
乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)は、図4〜7に例示するように、2個以上のレーザー変位計4、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を支持するための3点以上の支持部材5、および、該支持部材の一部を埋設してなる台座2を少なくとも含む装置である。
前記レーザー変位計は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)のレーザー変位計と同じである。また、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定精度が向上するため、レーザー変位計を2個以上設置する。レーザー変位計が1個では、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定精度が低下するおそれがある。また、レーザー変位計を増やせばデータ数が増え、その分、さらに測定精度が向上するが、装置はコスト高になる。したがって、レーザー変位計は、好ましくは2〜6個、より好ましくは2〜4個設置する。
レーザー変位計は、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定精度が向上し、また、供試体の載置が容易なため、好ましくは、支持部材が形成する正三角形または正方形の中心から等間隔の位置に、レーザー照射面を該中心に向けて設置する。また、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定精度がさらに向上するため、より好ましくは、2〜6個の前記レーザー変位計を、該レーザー変位計から照射されたレーザーが60〜300°の角度で交差するように配置する。
レーザー変位計を設置する態様は、レーザー変位計を2個設置する場合、例えば、図4に示すように、レーザー変位計を対向して設置するか、図5に示すように、レーザーが90°の角度で交差するように設置し、また、レーザー変位計を4個設置する場合、図6に示すように、2組のレーザー変位計を対向して設置する。
3. 3. Dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 )
As illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 7, the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 ) includes two or more laser displacement meters 4, and three or more supporting members 5 for supporting the specimen for measuring the drying shrinkage strain. , And a device including at least a pedestal 2 formed by embedding a part of the support member.
The laser displacement meter is the same as the laser displacement meter of the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ). Further, in order to improve the measurement accuracy of the drying shrinkage strain, two or more laser displacement meters are installed. With one laser displacement meter, the measurement accuracy of drying shrinkage strain may decrease. Further, if the number of laser displacement meters is increased, the number of data is increased, and the measurement accuracy is further improved by that amount, but the cost of the device is increased. Therefore, 2 to 6 laser displacement meters are preferably installed, and 2 to 4 laser displacement meters are more preferably installed.
Since the laser displacement meter improves the measurement accuracy of drying shrinkage strain and makes it easy to place the specimen, it is preferable to irradiate the laser at positions equilaterally spaced from the center of the equilateral triangle or square formed by the support member. Install with the surface facing the center. Further, in order to further improve the measurement accuracy of the drying shrinkage strain, more preferably, 2 to 6 of the laser displacement meters are crossed so that the lasers emitted from the laser displacement meters intersect at an angle of 60 to 300 °. Deploy.
In the mode of installing the laser displacement meter, when two laser displacement meters are installed, for example, the laser displacement meters are installed facing each other as shown in FIG. 4, or the laser is 90 ° as shown in FIG. When four laser displacement meters are installed so as to intersect at the angle of the above, two sets of laser displacement meters are installed facing each other as shown in FIG.

乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)では、支持部材は必須の治具であり、供試体を台座から離して、供試体と台座の間に空間を設けるために用いる。この空間を設けることにより、供試体は均質かつ早期に乾燥するため、特に、乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を早期に測定できる。
なお、支持部材の形状、数、配置する形(位置の形状)、および材質は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)と同じである。
In the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 ), the support member is an indispensable jig and is used to separate the specimen from the pedestal and provide a space between the specimen and the pedestal. By providing this space, the specimen dries homogeneously and early, so that the ultimate value of the drying shrinkage strain can be measured early.
The shape, number, arrangement shape (position shape), and material of the support members are the same as those of the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ).

台座は、支持部材の一部(下部)を埋設して固定してなるものである。ちなみに、図4〜6に示す台座は正方形の板状であり、図7に示す台座は円板状である。なお、台座は水平に保たれていることが好ましく、材質はインバー鋼材が好ましいことは、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)と同じである。 The pedestal is formed by burying and fixing a part (lower part) of the support member. Incidentally, the pedestals shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 have a square plate shape, and the pedestals shown in FIG. 7 have a disk shape. Incidentally, the pedestal is preferably being kept horizontal, the material it Invar steel is preferable is the same as the drying shrinkage strain measurement device (E 1).

乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)では、支持部材上への供試体の載置を容易にするため、供試体載置補助治具を用いてもよい。該供試体載置補助治具は、図7に示すような、台座の外側に設置された2本のピンが挙げられる。図7の乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の支持部材の上に、例えば、直径10cmの円板状の供試体を載置する場合、前記2本のピンと接触するように前記供試体を支持部材の上に載置すれば、供試体の中心と支持部材が形成する正方形の中心が一致するように供試体を載置できる。
なお、供試体載置補助治具は、図7に示すように台座の外側に設置するほか、台座上に設置してもよい。また、供試体載置補助治具は、熱や衝撃による変形を防ぐため、好ましくはインバー鋼材を用いて製造する。
In the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 ), a specimen mounting auxiliary jig may be used in order to facilitate mounting of the specimen on the support member. Examples of the specimen mounting auxiliary jig include two pins installed on the outside of the pedestal as shown in FIG. 7. When, for example, a disk-shaped specimen having a diameter of 10 cm is placed on the support member of the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2) shown in FIG. 7, the specimen is supported so as to be in contact with the two pins. When placed on the member, the specimen can be placed so that the center of the specimen and the center of the square formed by the support member coincide with each other.
The specimen mounting auxiliary jig may be installed on the outside of the pedestal as shown in FIG. 7, or may be installed on the pedestal. Further, the specimen mounting auxiliary jig is preferably manufactured using Invar steel material in order to prevent deformation due to heat or impact.

乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)もまた、図4〜7に示すように、2個以上のレーザー変位計、台座、および、必要に応じて、供試体載置補助治具を一体化して構成する。また、台座等の材質はインバー鋼材が好ましいことは、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)と同じである。 The drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 ) is also configured by integrating two or more laser displacement meters, a pedestal, and, if necessary, a specimen mounting auxiliary jig, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7. To do. The material of such pedestal that Invar steel is preferable is the same as the drying shrinkage strain measurement device (E 1).

4.乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いた乾燥収縮ひずみの測定方法
該測定方法は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の支持部材上に、円板状または四角柱状の供試体の中心が、前記支持部材が形成する正三角形または正方形の中心と一致するように載置した後、レーザー変位計を用いて供試体の周囲の側面にレーザーを照射して、レーザー変位計と供試体の周囲の側面の間の距離を測定することにより、供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみを求める方法である。
例えば、図7に示すように、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の支持部材(台座上の球状の4点)上に、円板状の供試体を、該供試体の中心と支持部材が形成する正方形の中心が一致するように載置した後(図7(B))、レーザー変位計を用いて供試体の周囲の側面にレーザーを照射して、レーザー変位計と供試体の周囲の側面の間の距離を測定することにより、供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみを測る。
なお、前記供試体の形状、大きさ、および厚さは、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いた乾燥収縮ひずみの測定方法の場合と同じである。
4. Method of measuring dry shrinkage strain using a dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2 ) In this measuring method, the center of a disk-shaped or square columnar specimen is placed on the support member of the dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2). After placing the support member so as to coincide with the center of the regular triangle or square formed by the support member, a laser displacement meter is used to irradiate the side surface around the specimen with a laser to irradiate the side surface around the laser displacement meter and the specimen. This is a method of determining the drying shrinkage strain of a specimen by measuring the distance between the sides of the specimen.
For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a disk-shaped specimen is placed on the support members (four spherical points on the pedestal) of the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2), and the center and the support member of the specimen are placed. After placing the squares to be formed so that the centers of the squares coincide with each other (Fig. 7 (B)), the side surface around the specimen is irradiated with a laser using a laser displacement meter, and the laser displacement meter and the periphery of the specimen are used. The drying shrinkage strain of the specimen is measured by measuring the distance between the sides.
The shape, size, and thickness of the specimen are the same as in the case of the method for measuring the drying shrinkage strain using the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1).

前記測定方法は、(a)支持部材上に供試体を載置したままの状態で、供試体を乾燥して、所定の乾燥期間毎に、乾燥収縮ひずみを求める方法と、(b)別の場所で乾燥している供試体を、所定の乾燥期間毎に支持部材上に載置して、乾燥収縮ひずみを求める方法のいずれも可能であるが、作業の手間の低減や測定の精度向上の点から、(a)の方法が好ましい。
なお、乾燥収縮ひずみの測定間隔は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いた乾燥収縮ひずみの測定方法の場合と同じである。
以上述べたように、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)または(E)を用いれば乾燥収縮ひずみ(終局値)を短期間で精度よく求めることができる。
The measurement method is different from (a) a method in which the specimen is dried with the specimen still placed on the support member and the drying shrinkage strain is obtained every predetermined drying period, and (b) another method. Any method of obtaining the drying shrinkage strain by placing the specimen dried in the place on the support member at a predetermined drying period is possible, but the labor of work is reduced and the measurement accuracy is improved. From the point of view, the method (a) is preferable.
The measurement interval of the drying shrinkage strain is the same as that of the method of measuring the drying shrinkage strain using the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1).
As described above, if the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) or (E 2 ) is used , the drying shrinkage strain (final value) can be accurately obtained in a short period of time.

5.乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値の予測方法
該予測方法は、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)または乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いて測定した、乾燥期間7日、10日、または14日のコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみ、および、該コンクリートに用いられたセメントの種類に応じて選択される表1に記載の係数に、前記乾燥収縮ひずみを乗じて得られた値を、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値として予測する方法である。なお、表1の係数は既に得られたデータを用いて回帰分析により求めた数値である。
5. Method for Predicting Ultimate Value of Drying Shrink Strain The prediction method is a drying period of 7, 10, or 14 days measured using a drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) or a drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2). The value obtained by multiplying the coefficient shown in Table 1 selected according to the dry shrinkage strain of the concrete and the type of cement used for the concrete by the dry shrinkage strain is the dry shrinkage strain of the concrete. It is a method of predicting as the final value of. The coefficients in Table 1 are numerical values obtained by regression analysis using the already obtained data.

以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されない。
1.乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いたコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの測定
(1−1)使用材料
(i)セメント(略号:C、すべて太平洋セメント社製)
普通ポルトランドセメント(略号:NC)
高炉セメントB種(略号:BB)
中庸熱ポルトランドセメント(略号:MC)
低熱ポルトランドセメント(略号:LC)
(ii)細骨材(略号:S):山砂(表乾密度2.56g/cm
(iii)粗骨材(略号:G):表乾密度2.61g/cm
(iv)水(略号:W):水道水
(v)AE減水剤:リグニンスルホン酸系AE減水剤、商品名 ポゾリスNo.70[登録商標]、BASF社製、
(vi)AE剤:商品名 マスターエア404[登録商標]、BASF社製
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
1. 1. Measurement of dry shrinkage strain of concrete using a dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) (1-1) Materials used (i) Cement (abbreviation: C, all manufactured by Taiheiyo Cement Co., Ltd.)
Ordinary Portland cement (abbreviation: NC)
Blast furnace cement type B (abbreviation: BB)
Moderate heat Portland cement (abbreviation: MC)
Low-grade Portland cement (abbreviation: LC)
(Ii) Fine aggregate (abbreviation: S): Mountain sand (surface dry density 2.56 g / cm 3 )
(Iii) Coarse aggregate (abbreviation: G): Surface dry density 2.61 g / cm 3
(Iv) Water (abbreviation: W): Tap water (v) AE water reducing agent: Ligno sulfonic acid-based AE water reducing agent, trade name Pozoris No. 70 [registered trademark], manufactured by BASF, Ltd.
(Vi) AE agent: Brand name Master Air 404 [registered trademark], manufactured by BASF

(1−2)乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体の作製
表2示す配合に従い、前記の各材料を容量50リッターのパン型ミキサに一括して投入し、2分間混練した後、混練物を内径10cm、高さ20cmの型枠に打設して成形しコンクリートを得た。次に、該コンクリートを20℃で1日間湿空養生した後に脱型し、さらに20℃で7日間水中養生した。水中養生した後、コンクリートの高さ方向の中央部付近を切断して、直径10cm、厚さ1cmの乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を3個作製した。
(1-2) Preparation of Specimen for Drying Shrink Strain Measurement According to the formulation shown in Table 2, each of the above materials was put into a pan-type mixer having a capacity of 50 liters, kneaded for 2 minutes, and then the kneaded product had an inner diameter. It was cast into a mold having a height of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm and molded to obtain concrete. Next, the concrete was moist-air-cured at 20 ° C. for 1 day, then demolded, and further water-cured at 20 ° C. for 7 days. After curing in water, the vicinity of the central portion in the height direction of the concrete was cut to prepare three specimens for measuring drying shrinkage strain having a diameter of 10 cm and a thickness of 1 cm.

Figure 0006893451
Figure 0006893451

(1−3)供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみの測定
前記乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体1を、室温20±2℃、相対湿度60±5%の条件で乾燥した。そして、乾燥期間7日毎に、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を、該供試体の周囲の側面が、図1に示す乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)の位置決め治具3と接触するように台座2に載置した後、レーザー変位計4を用いて、レーザー変位計と供試体の周囲の側面の間の距離を測定した。なお、本実施例では、1個の供試体に対して3箇所(図1の点a、点b、および点c)でレーザー変位計と供試体の周囲の側面の間の距離を測定して、この平均値を当該供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみとして算出し、さらに、この3個の供試体の乾燥収縮ひずみ(平均値)を平均して、全体の乾燥収縮ひずみを算出した。その結果を図8と表3に示す(ただし、図8では、乾燥期間56日以降のデータの一部の記載を省略した)。
なお、比較のため、JIS A 1129−2「モルタル及びコンクリートの長さ変化測定方法 第2部:コンタクトゲージ方法」(JIS法)に準拠して、前記コンクリートA〜Dの乾燥収縮ひずみを測定した。その結果を図8と表3に併記した。
また、図1に示す乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置を用いて測定したコンクリートA〜Dの乾燥期間が7日、または14日の乾燥収縮ひずみの値に、表1の係数を乗じて求めた各コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値の予測値を表4に示す。
さらに、前記乾燥期間が7日と14日の乾燥収縮ひずみの値から乾燥期間が10日の乾燥収縮ひずみの値を推定し、当該推定値に表1の係数を乗じて求めた各コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値の予測値を表4に併記する。
(1-3) Measurement of Dry Shrinkage Strain of Specimen The test piece 1 for measuring the dry shrinkage strain was dried under the conditions of room temperature 20 ± 2 ° C. and relative humidity 60 ± 5%. Then, every 7 days during the drying period, the specimen for measuring the drying shrinkage strain is brought into contact with the positioning jig 3 of the drying shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1) shown in FIG. After mounting on the pedestal 2, the distance between the laser displacement meter and the side surface around the specimen was measured using the laser displacement meter 4. In this embodiment, the distance between the laser displacement meter and the side surface around the specimen is measured at three points (points a, b, and c in FIG. 1) for one specimen. , This average value was calculated as the drying shrinkage strain of the specimen, and further, the drying shrinkage strain (average value) of these three specimens was averaged to calculate the total drying shrinkage strain. The results are shown in FIGS. 8 and 3 (however, in FIG. 8, a part of the data after the drying period of 56 days is omitted).
For comparison, the drying shrinkage strains of the concretes A to D were measured in accordance with JIS A 1129-2 "Mortar and concrete length change measurement method Part 2: Contact gauge method" (JIS method). .. The results are shown in FIG. 8 and Table 3.
Further, each concrete obtained by multiplying the value of the drying shrinkage strain of concretes A to D measured by using the drying shrinkage strain measuring device shown in FIG. 1 for a drying period of 7 days or 14 days by the coefficient in Table 1 was obtained. Table 4 shows the predicted final values of the drying shrinkage strain.
Further, the value of the drying shrinkage strain having a drying period of 10 days was estimated from the values of the drying shrinkage strain having a drying period of 7 days and 14 days, and the estimated value was multiplied by the coefficient in Table 1 to obtain the drying of each concrete. Table 4 also shows the predicted values of the final values of contraction strain.

Figure 0006893451
Figure 0006893451

Figure 0006893451
Figure 0006893451

図8に示すように、いずれのコンクリートも、乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値は、JIS法では乾燥期間が1年以上経過しなければ得られない。
一方、表4に示すように、本発明によれば、乾燥期間が7日、10日、または14日の乾燥収縮ひずみの値に表1の係数を乗じることにより、乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値を早期に精度よく得ることができる。
As shown in FIG. 8, in any concrete, the final value of the drying shrinkage strain cannot be obtained by the JIS method until the drying period has passed for one year or more.
On the other hand, as shown in Table 4, according to the present invention, the final value of the drying shrinkage strain is obtained by multiplying the value of the drying shrinkage strain having a drying period of 7, 10, or 14 days by the coefficient of Table 1. It can be obtained quickly and accurately.

1 供試体
2 台座
3 位置決め治具
4 レーザー変位計(ただし、黒色の矢印はレーザーを示す。)
5 支持部材
1 Specimen 2 Pedestal 3 Positioning jig 4 Laser displacement meter (However, the black arrow indicates the laser)
5 Support member

Claims (1)

下記の乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)または乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)を用いて測定した、乾燥期間7日、10日、または14日のコンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみ、および、該コンクリートに用いられたセメントの種類に応じて選択される表1に記載の係数に、前記乾燥収縮ひずみを乗じて得られた値を、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値として予測する、コンクリートの乾燥収縮ひずみの終局値の予測方法。
<乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)>
1個以上のレーザー変位計、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を載置するための台座、および、該供試体の位置決め治具、を少なくとも含む、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置
<乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置(E)>
2個以上のレーザー変位計、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定用の供試体を支持するための3点以上の支持部材、および、該支持部材の一部を埋設してなる台座、を少なくとも含む、乾燥収縮ひずみ測定装置
Figure 0006893451
Dry shrinkage strain of concrete with a drying period of 7, 10, or 14 days measured using the following dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 ) or dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 2), and the concrete. The value obtained by multiplying the coefficient shown in Table 1 selected according to the type of cement used by the drying shrinkage strain is predicted as the final value of the drying shrinkage strain of concrete. How to predict the final value of.
<Dry shrinkage strain measuring device (E 1 )>
Drying shrinkage strain measuring device <Drying shrinkage strain measuring device (dry shrinkage strain measuring device) including at least one laser displacement meter, a pedestal for mounting a specimen for measuring drying shrinkage strain, and a positioning jig for the specimen. E 2 )>
Dry shrinkage strain including at least two laser displacement meters, three or more support members for supporting a specimen for measuring dry shrinkage strain, and a pedestal formed by embedding a part of the support member. measuring device
Figure 0006893451
JP2017140347A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete Active JP6893451B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017140347A JP6893451B2 (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017140347A JP6893451B2 (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019020306A JP2019020306A (en) 2019-02-07
JP6893451B2 true JP6893451B2 (en) 2021-06-23

Family

ID=65355218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017140347A Active JP6893451B2 (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6893451B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7270423B2 (en) * 2019-03-14 2023-05-10 太平洋セメント株式会社 Method for estimating drying shrinkage strain
JP7282627B2 (en) * 2019-07-31 2023-05-29 太平洋セメント株式会社 Method for measuring carbonation shrinkage strain
CN110411887B (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-09-01 新昌县麟耀建筑材料有限公司 Self-contraction test system of cement-based material
CN111122836A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 Shrinkage value testing system, die system and shrinkage value testing method

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4132433B2 (en) * 1998-08-10 2008-08-13 株式会社フローリック Method and apparatus for testing concrete length change
JP2002048514A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-15 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Method and system for measuring length change of sample
JP2011006287A (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-01-13 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Method for estimating drying shrinkage of hardened concrete, method for manufacturing and method for suppressing drying shrinkage
JP5671267B2 (en) * 2010-06-18 2015-02-18 太平洋セメント株式会社 Method for estimating drying shrinkage of hardened concrete
JP2012032156A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-16 Ube Ind Ltd Dry shrinkage prediction method for concrete
JP5713429B2 (en) * 2010-11-17 2015-05-07 太平洋セメント株式会社 Estimation Method of Drying Shrinkage Strain of Concrete with Addition of Shrinkage Inhibiting Material
WO2014171902A1 (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-23 Hamit Semati Alkali-silica reaction test, accelerated mortar bar tester and test methods
JP6943740B2 (en) * 2017-01-16 2021-10-06 太平洋セメント株式会社 Dry shrinkage strain measuring device, dry shrinkage strain measuring method, and drying shrinkage strain estimation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019020306A (en) 2019-02-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6986323B2 (en) Method for predicting dry shrinkage strain of concrete and method for predicting dry shrinkage stress of concrete
JP6893451B2 (en) How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete
JP6943740B2 (en) Dry shrinkage strain measuring device, dry shrinkage strain measuring method, and drying shrinkage strain estimation method
US10934212B2 (en) Shrinkage-compensating concrete
Pujadas et al. Fibre distribution in macro-plastic fibre reinforced concrete slab-panels
JP7178225B2 (en) How to measure the coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete
JP7226913B2 (en) Drying shrinkage strain estimation method
KR102190604B1 (en) A curing method of concrete specimens and an evaluation method of early concrete solidity that is using thereof
JP2020034423A (en) Method for estimating compressive strength of concrete
Lepage et al. Early shrinkage development in a high performance concrete
JP5930294B2 (en) Quantitative evaluation method of crack reduction effect by shrinkage reducing material and selection method of shrinkage reducing material
JP5713640B2 (en) Method for determining the amount of shrinkage reducing agent
JP7106373B2 (en) Method for Predicting Drying Shrinkage Strain of Concrete
JP7461708B2 (en) How to measure expansion strain
JP2012103057A (en) Method for predicting drying shrinkage strain of concrete
JP6933930B2 (en) How to predict the ultimate value of drying shrinkage strain of concrete
JP6512960B2 (en) Concrete evaluation method
JP7270423B2 (en) Method for estimating drying shrinkage strain
JP7365127B2 (en) How to estimate drying shrinkage strain
Sivakumar et al. Experimental methodology to study plastic shrinkage cracks in high strength concrete
JP7282627B2 (en) Method for measuring carbonation shrinkage strain
Ong et al. Application of image analysis to monitor very early age shrinkage
Domski et al. An example of monitoring of early-age concrete temperatures in a massive concrete slab
JP6223880B2 (en) Analysis method of the cause of strain of restraint in constrained concrete
Choi Experimental characterization of age-dependency of shrinkage coefficient of hardening concrete

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20200619

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20210419

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210525

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210601

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6893451

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250