JP6889657B2 - Panel structure - Google Patents

Description

本発明は、表札パネル等のパネルの取替えが容易なパネル構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a panel structure in which a panel such as a nameplate panel can be easily replaced.

住宅の玄関へのアプローチ等に、表札やインターホン等を備えた機能柱（機能ポール、機能門柱ともいう）を設置することがある。従来の機能柱は、例えば非特許文献１に示すように、柱の見付面に表札をボルトとナットで取付けているため、柱の表面から表札パネルが出っ張る上、表札パネルの表面にボルトの頭等が露出し、意匠的にすっきりしていなかった。また、表札パネルの取替えも容易でなかった。 Functional pillars (also called functional poles or functional gate pillars) equipped with nameplates, intercoms, etc. may be installed when approaching the entrance of a house. In the conventional functional pillar, for example, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, since the nameplate is attached to the finding surface of the pillar with bolts and nuts, the nameplate panel protrudes from the surface of the pillar and the bolt is attached to the surface of the nameplate panel. The head etc. were exposed and the design was not neat. Also, it was not easy to replace the nameplate panel.

三協立山株式会社 三協アルミ社発行のカタログ「エクステリア 総合カタログ」（カタログＮｏ．ＳＴＸ１０８９Ａ ＴＳ．１７．０３−３０００）、２０１７年２月、ｐ．２１４Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Catalog "Exterior General Catalog" published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. (Catalog No. STX1089A TS.17.03-3000), February 2017, p. 214

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、パネルがすっきり納まり、取替えも容易なパネル構造体の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a panel structure in which the panel fits neatly and can be easily replaced.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明によるパネル構造体は、パネルと、パネル枠と、固定具とを備え、パネル枠は、パネルと固定具の取付溝を有し、パネルは、パネル枠の取付溝に対して見込方向から取付自在であり、パネル枠と固定具とで見込方向幅の広い浅溝部と見込方向幅の狭い深溝部が形成され、浅溝部と深溝部の何れかにパネル端部を呑み込ませてあることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the panel structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a panel, a panel frame, and a fixture, the panel frame has a mounting groove for the panel and the fixture, and the panel has a mounting groove. , It can be mounted freely from the prospective direction to the mounting groove of the panel frame, and a shallow groove portion with a wide prospective direction and a deep groove portion with a narrow prospective direction are formed by the panel frame and the fixture, and either the shallow groove portion or the deep groove portion is formed. The feature is that the end of the panel is swallowed.

請求項１記載の発明によるパネル構造体は、パネル枠にパネルと固定具の取付溝を有し、パネル枠と固定具とで見込方向幅の広い浅溝部と見込方向幅の狭い深溝部が形成され、浅溝部と深溝部の何れかにパネル端部を呑み込ませてあるので、厚みや材質の異なるパネルをパネル枠にすっきり納めることができる。しかもパネルは、パネル枠の取付溝に対して見込方向から取付自在なため、取替えが容易である。 The panel structure according to the invention according to claim 1 has a mounting groove for the panel and the fixture in the panel frame, and the panel frame and the fixture form a shallow groove portion having a wide prospective direction and a deep groove portion having a narrow prospective direction. Since the panel end is swallowed in either the shallow groove portion or the deep groove portion, panels of different thicknesses and materials can be neatly stored in the panel frame. Moreover, since the panel can be mounted in the mounting groove of the panel frame from the expected direction, it can be easily replaced.

図４のＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図４のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 図４のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. （ａ）は本発明のパネル構造体の第１実施形態に係る機能柱の正面図、（ｂ）は同機能柱の側面図、（ｃ）は同機能柱の背面図である。(A) is a front view of the functional column according to the first embodiment of the panel structure of the present invention, (b) is a side view of the functional column, and (c) is a rear view of the functional column. 同機能柱の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the same function column. パネル枠へのパネルの取付け方を示す横断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows how to attach a panel to a panel frame. 固定具の取付け方を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows how to attach a fixture. 支柱のカバーの取付け方を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows how to attach the cover of a column. 図４のＡ−Ａ断面図であって、表札パネルを板厚の薄いものに交換した状態を示す。FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4, showing a state in which the nameplate panel is replaced with a thinner one. 図４のＡ−Ａ断面図であって、表札パネルを台座に正方形の表札パネルをボルト・ナットで取付けたものに交換した状態を示す。FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4, showing a state in which the nameplate panel is replaced with a square nameplate panel attached to a pedestal with bolts and nuts. （ａ）は第１実施形態の機能柱の変形例を示す正面図、（ｂ）は同機能柱の側面図、（ｃ）は同機能柱の背面図である。(A) is a front view showing a modified example of the functional column of the first embodiment, (b) is a side view of the functional column, and (c) is a rear view of the functional column. （ａ）は第１実施形態の機能柱の他の変形例を示す正面図、（ｂ）は同機能柱の側面図、（ｃ）は同機能柱の背面図である。(A) is a front view showing another modification of the functional column of the first embodiment, (b) is a side view of the functional column, and (c) is a rear view of the functional column. 図１２のＤ−Ｄ断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. （ａ）は第１実施形態の機能柱の他の変形例を示す正面図、（ｂ）は同機能柱の側面図、（ｃ）は同機能柱の背面図である。(A) is a front view showing another modification of the functional column of the first embodiment, (b) is a side view of the functional column, and (c) is a rear view of the functional column. 図１４のＥ−Ｅ断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. （ａ）は本発明のパネル構造体の第２実施形態に係る機能柱の正面図、（ｂ）は同機能柱の側面図、（ｃ）は同機能柱の背面図である。(A) is a front view of the functional column according to the second embodiment of the panel structure of the present invention, (b) is a side view of the functional column, and (c) is a rear view of the functional column. 図１６のＦ−Ｆ断面図である。16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 同機能柱の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the same function column.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１〜５は、本発明に係るパネル構造体の第１実施形態であって、住宅の玄関へのアプローチ等に設置される機能柱１に適用したものを示している。本機能柱１は、図４，５に示すように、機能部９と、機能部９を片側（図示のものは正面から見て左側）で支持する１本の支柱８と、機能部９の支柱８と反対側の側面に取付けた目板１２を備えている。機能部９は、後述するように、支柱８が２本の場合（第２実施形態）と共通である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 5 show the first embodiment of the panel structure according to the present invention, which is applied to the functional pillar 1 installed in the approach to the entrance of a house or the like. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the functional pillar 1 includes a functional portion 9, a single pillar 8 that supports the functional portion 9 on one side (the one shown on the left side when viewed from the front), and the functional portion 9. A siding plate 12 attached to a side surface opposite to the support column 8 is provided. As will be described later, the functional unit 9 is common to the case where the support 8 is two (second embodiment).

機能部９は、図２，５に示すように、上部に表札パネル２を納めるパネル枠３を有し、その下に後側が開放した略コ字形断面のケース１４を有し、ケース１４には上から順に照明１５とインターホン１６とポスト１７が組み込まれている。パネル枠３の下からポスト１７の上までのケース１４の開放部は、着脱自在な蓋１８で塞がれている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the functional unit 9 has a panel frame 3 for accommodating the nameplate panel 2 at the upper part, and a case 14 having a substantially U-shaped cross section with the rear side open under the panel frame 3. The lighting 15, the intercom 16, and the post 17 are incorporated in this order from the top. The open portion of the case 14 from the bottom of the panel frame 3 to the top of the post 17 is closed with a removable lid 18.

パネル枠３は、図１，２，５に示すように、上枠１９と下枠２０と左右の縦枠２１，２１を方形に枠組みして構成してある。左右の縦枠２１，２１は、アルミ合金の押出形材で形成したものであり、図１に示すように、前後方向の中央部に表札パネル２と固定具４の取付溝５が内周側に開放して設けてあり、取付溝５の前側の見込壁２２は前側に向かうにつれて外周側に傾斜し、取付溝５の後側の見込壁２３は後側に向かうにつれて外周側に傾斜しており、この後側の見込壁２３に表札パネル２を固定するための固定具４が取付けてある。取付溝５の前壁２４は、表札パネル２の前面が当接するものであり、外周側寄りの位置に突起２５が設けてある。取付溝５の後壁２６は表札パネル２の後面から離れた位置にあって、固定具４を外したときに表札パネル２の脱落を防ぐ脱落防止片となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the panel frame 3 is composed of an upper frame 19, a lower frame 20, and left and right vertical frames 21 and 21 in a rectangular framework. The left and right vertical frames 21 and 21 are formed of extruded aluminum alloy, and as shown in FIG. 1, the nameplate panel 2 and the mounting groove 5 of the fixture 4 are located on the inner peripheral side at the center in the front-rear direction. The prospect wall 22 on the front side of the mounting groove 5 is inclined toward the outer peripheral side toward the front side, and the prospective wall 23 on the rear side of the mounting groove 5 is inclined toward the outer peripheral side toward the rear side. A fixture 4 for fixing the nameplate panel 2 is attached to the prospect wall 23 on the rear side. The front wall 24 of the mounting groove 5 is in contact with the front surface of the nameplate panel 2, and a protrusion 25 is provided at a position closer to the outer peripheral side. The rear wall 26 of the mounting groove 5 is located at a position away from the rear surface of the nameplate panel 2, and is a dropout prevention piece that prevents the nameplate panel 2 from falling off when the fixture 4 is removed.

固定具４は、図１，２に示すように、左右の縦枠２１，２１の内周側面に長手方向に沿って設けてあり、縦枠２１の後側の傾斜した見込壁２３に当接してネジ３６で固定されるネジ止め片２７と、ネジ止め片２７の前側に設けられ、縦枠２１の取付溝５に挿入されて表札パネル２を後ろから押えるパネル押え片２８を有している。パネル押え片２８は、前側パネル押え部２８ａと後側パネル押さえ部２８ｂと両者を繋ぐ繋ぎ部２８ｃとで階段状に形成されており、縦枠２１の取付溝５の前壁２４と固定具４の後側パネル押さえ部２８ｂ及び繋ぎ部２８ｃとで、見込方向幅の広い浅溝部６が形成され、縦枠２１の取付溝５の前壁２４及び突起２５と固定具４の前側パネル押さえ部２８ａとで、見込方向幅の狭い深溝部７が形成されている。前側パネル押さえ部２８ａと後側パネル押さえ部２８ｂには、それぞれパッキン２９が設けてある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixture 4 is provided on the inner peripheral side surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 21 and 21 along the longitudinal direction, and abuts on the inclined prospect wall 23 on the rear side of the vertical frame 21. It has a screw fixing piece 27 fixed by a screw 36 and a panel holding piece 28 provided on the front side of the screw fixing piece 27 and inserted into the mounting groove 5 of the vertical frame 21 to press the nameplate panel 2 from behind. .. The panel pressing piece 28 is formed in a stepped shape by the front panel pressing portion 28a, the rear panel pressing portion 28b, and the connecting portion 28c connecting the two, and the front wall 24 of the mounting groove 5 of the vertical frame 21 and the fixture 4 A shallow groove portion 6 having a wide prospect direction is formed by the rear panel holding portion 28b and the connecting portion 28c, and the front wall 24 and the protrusion 25 of the mounting groove 5 of the vertical frame 21 and the front panel holding portion 28a of the fixture 4 are formed. As a result, the deep groove portion 7 having a narrow width in the expected direction is formed. Packing 29 is provided on each of the front panel holding portion 28a and the rear panel holding portion 28b.

表札パネル２は、板厚が５ｍｍでガラス又は樹脂で形成された透光性のあるもの（図１参照）、板厚が２ｍｍでステンレス等の金属板で形成したもの（図９参照）、金属製の台座３０（板厚５ｍｍ）に市販の１３０ｍｍ角の表札パネル２をボルト・ナット３１で取付けたもの（図１０参照）のうちから選択することができる。板厚が５ｍｍでガラス又は樹脂で形成された透光性のあるものの場合は、図１に示すように、表札パネル２の左右の端部を浅溝部６に呑み込ませて保持する。板厚が２ｍｍでステンレス等の金属板で形成したものの場合は、図９に示すように、表札パネル２の左右の端部を深溝部７に呑み込ませて保持する。台座３０に市販の１３０ｍｍ角の表札パネル２をボルト・ナット３１で取付けたものの場合は、図１０に示すように、台座３０の左右の端部を浅溝部６に呑み込ませて保持する。 The nameplate panel 2 has a plate thickness of 5 mm and is made of glass or resin and is translucent (see FIG. 1), has a plate thickness of 2 mm and is formed of a metal plate such as stainless steel (see FIG. 9), and is made of metal. It can be selected from those in which a commercially available 130 mm square nameplate panel 2 is attached to a stainless steel pedestal 30 (plate thickness 5 mm) with bolts and nuts 31 (see FIG. 10). In the case of a translucent material having a plate thickness of 5 mm and made of glass or resin, as shown in FIG. 1, the left and right ends of the nameplate panel 2 are swallowed into the shallow groove portion 6 and held. When the plate thickness is 2 mm and it is made of a metal plate such as stainless steel, as shown in FIG. 9, the left and right ends of the nameplate panel 2 are swallowed into the deep groove portion 7 and held. In the case where a commercially available 130 mm square nameplate panel 2 is attached to the pedestal 30 with bolts and nuts 31, the left and right ends of the pedestal 30 are swallowed and held in the shallow groove portion 6 as shown in FIG.

上枠１９及び下枠２０は、図２に示すように、平らな板状となっており、表札パネル２の上下の小口と対向する面は何れもフラットになっている。下枠２０は、図１，２に示すように、ベース板３２に開口部３３を大きく設け、その上に透光パネル３４を取付けてあり、下枠２０の下方のケース１４内に上向きに設置した照明１５の光が、透光パネル３４を透して表札パネル２の前後を下から照らすようになっている。下枠２０上面の縦枠２１の取付溝５内の位置にはスペーサー３５が設けてあり、これにより表札パネル２の下端と下枠２０上面間に隙間を設けている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 19 and the lower frame 20 have a flat plate shape, and the surfaces of the nameplate panel 2 facing the upper and lower edges are both flat. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower frame 20 has a large opening 33 provided in the base plate 32, a translucent panel 34 is mounted on the opening 33, and is installed upward in the case 14 below the lower frame 20. The light of the lighting 15 passes through the translucent panel 34 and illuminates the front and rear of the nameplate panel 2 from below. A spacer 35 is provided at a position in the mounting groove 5 of the vertical frame 21 on the upper surface of the lower frame 20, thereby providing a gap between the lower end of the nameplate panel 2 and the upper surface of the lower frame 20.

表札パネル２の取付け方を説明する。表札パネル２は、図６に示すように、左右の固定具４，４を取外した状態で、後側からパネル枠３の左右の縦枠２１，２１の取付溝５，５に左右けんどんで入れ、スペーサー３５，３５の上に表札パネル２を載せる。この時点では表札パネル２はまだ固定されていないが、取付溝５の後壁２６（脱落防止片）に表札パネル２が引っ掛かることで表札パネル２の脱落を防止できる。その後、図７に示すように、左右の縦枠２１，２１に後側から固定具４，４を押し付け、ネジ３６で固定する。固定具４のネジ止め片２７が見込方向に対して傾斜していることで、パネル枠３の見付方向の幅が小さくても、ドライバー等の工具でネジ３６を操作する際にパネル枠３が邪魔にならない。
既に取付けられている表札パネル２を別のものに交換する際には、固定具４，４を外して表札パネル２を後側から取外してから、上記の要領で新しい表札パネル２を取付ければよい。 How to attach the nameplate panel 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the nameplate panel 2 is left and right in the mounting grooves 5 and 5 of the left and right vertical frames 21 and 21 of the panel frame 3 from the rear side with the left and right fixtures 4 and 4 removed. Insert and place the nameplate panel 2 on the spacers 35 and 35. At this point, the nameplate panel 2 has not been fixed yet, but the nameplate panel 2 can be prevented from falling off by being caught on the rear wall 26 (falling prevention piece) of the mounting groove 5. After that, as shown in FIG. 7, the fixtures 4 and 4 are pressed against the left and right vertical frames 21 and 21 from the rear side and fixed with the screws 36. Since the screw fixing piece 27 of the fixture 4 is inclined with respect to the expected direction, even if the width of the panel frame 3 in the finding direction is small, the panel frame 3 is used when operating the screw 36 with a tool such as a screwdriver. Does not get in the way.
When replacing the already attached nameplate panel 2 with another one, remove the fixtures 4 and 4 and remove the nameplate panel 2 from the rear side, and then attach the new nameplate panel 2 as described above. Good.

機能部９のケース１４は、アルミ合金の押出形材で形成したものであり、図３に示すように、後側が開放した略コ字型断面となっている。左右の側面の前側及び後側の端部には、取付部１１，１１，１１，１１が側方に突出して設けてある。各取付部１１は突条となっており、中間部で前後方向内側にクランク状に曲がり、先端部に略くの字型の係止部３７を有している。左右の側面の前後の突条１１，１１の間には、２条の突片３８，３８が間隔をあけて設けてあり、各突片３８は前後の突条１１と同じ長さ側方にのびている。
パネル枠３の縦枠２１にも、図１に示すように、外周側面の前側及び後側の端部にケース１４と同様に突条（取付部）１１，１１を有している。 The case 14 of the functional portion 9 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open rear side as shown in FIG. Mounting portions 11, 11, 11, 11 are provided on the front and rear ends of the left and right side surfaces so as to project laterally. Each mounting portion 11 has a ridge, is bent inward in the front-rear direction in a crank shape at the intermediate portion, and has an abbreviated locking portion 37 at the tip portion. Two ridges 38, 38 are provided at intervals between the front and rear ridges 11 and 11 on the left and right side surfaces, and each ridge 38 is laterally the same length as the front and rear ridges 11. It's growing.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical frame 21 of the panel frame 3 also has ridges (mounting portions) 11 and 11 at the front and rear end portions of the outer peripheral side surface as in the case 14.

ケース１４内の上部には、図２に示すように、ＬＥＤを用いた照明１５が上向きに取付けてある。照明１５の下には、インターホン用の台座３９を設け、台座３９に市販のインターホン１６を取付けてある。インターホン１６の下にはポスト上枠４０を設け、ポスト上枠４０の下にポスト１７を取付けてある。ポスト１７は、ステンレス板で形成した箱状のもので、図３，４に示すように、前面に投函口４１を有し、後面に鍵の付いた扉４２を有しており、ケース１４から後方に飛び出している。ケース１４の側面には、照明１５とインターホン１６への配線を通すための穴４３が設けてある。支柱８にも、ケース１４と同じ位置に配線用の穴４３が設けてある。 As shown in FIG. 2, an LED lighting 15 is mounted upward in the upper part of the case 14. A pedestal 39 for an intercom is provided under the illumination 15, and a commercially available intercom 16 is attached to the pedestal 39. A post upper frame 40 is provided under the intercom 16, and a post 17 is attached under the post upper frame 40. The post 17 is a box-shaped post made of a stainless steel plate, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, has a mailing port 41 on the front surface and a door 42 with a key on the rear surface, from the case 14. It's popping out backwards. A hole 43 is provided on the side surface of the case 14 for passing the wiring to the lighting 15 and the intercom 16. The support column 8 is also provided with a hole 43 for wiring at the same position as the case 14.

支柱８は、図３に示すように、アルミ合金の押出形材で角筒状に形成してある。支柱８は、機能部９側の側面に溝部１０が長手方向に沿って形成してあり、その溝部１０に機能部９の左側の側面の突条１１，１１が嵌め込んである。溝部１０の前側及び後側の壁には、溝１０の内側に向けて突出する突起４４が設けてあり、該突起４４に機能部９の突条１１の係止部３７が係止している。支柱８の機能部９と反対側の側面には、カバー取付用の溝４５，４５が前後方向に間隔をおいて設けてある。支柱８の上端の小口は、図７，８に示すように、小口キャップ４６を取付けて塞いである。 As shown in FIG. 3, the support column 8 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy profile into a square tube shape. In the support column 8, a groove portion 10 is formed on the side surface on the functional portion 9 side along the longitudinal direction, and the ridges 11 and 11 on the left side surface of the functional portion 9 are fitted into the groove portion 10. The front and rear walls of the groove 10 are provided with protrusions 44 that project toward the inside of the groove 10, and the protrusions 44 are locked with the locking portions 37 of the ridges 11 of the functional portions 9. .. On the side surface of the support column 8 opposite to the functional portion 9, grooves 45, 45 for mounting the cover are provided at intervals in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the edge of the upper end of the support column 8 is closed by attaching the edge cap 46.

支柱８は、図１，３に示すように、機能部９が取付く面を除く三方を覆うカバー４７を有している。カバー４７は、アルミ又は樹脂の押出形材よりなり、表面が茶、黒、グレーなどの種々の色に着色してある。カバー４７は、見込み面の内側に係止片４８，４８が長手方向に沿って設けてあり、係止片４８，４８を支柱８のカバー取付用溝４５，４５に側方から嵌め込んで係止することで支柱８に取付けてある。カバー４７は、図３に示すように、前側及び後側の壁の端部４９，４９が機能部９に被さっており、これにより機能部９と支柱８との連結部を隠している。支柱８は、見付寸法Ｘ及び見込み寸法Ｙが７５ｍｍとなっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the support column 8 has a cover 47 that covers three sides except the mounting surface on which the functional portion 9 is attached. The cover 47 is made of extruded aluminum or resin, and its surface is colored in various colors such as brown, black, and gray. The cover 47 is provided with locking pieces 48, 48 along the longitudinal direction inside the prospective surface, and the locking pieces 48, 48 are fitted into the cover mounting grooves 45, 45 of the support column 8 from the side. It is attached to the support column 8 by stopping. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover 47 has the end portions 49, 49 of the front and rear walls covering the functional portion 9, thereby hiding the connecting portion between the functional portion 9 and the support column 8. The support column 8 has a found dimension X and an estimated dimension Y of 75 mm.

目板１２は、図３に示すように、機能部９側が開放した溝部１３を長手方向に沿って有しており、当該溝部１３は支柱８の溝部１０と同じ形状となっている。溝部１３の前側及び後側の壁には、溝１３の内側に向けて突出する突起４４が設けてあり、該突起４４に機能部９の突条１１の係止部３７が係止している。目板１２は、支柱８のカバー４７と同じ材質・色で形成してある。 As shown in FIG. 3, the eye plate 12 has a groove portion 13 opened on the functional portion 9 side along the longitudinal direction, and the groove portion 13 has the same shape as the groove portion 10 of the support column 8. The front and rear walls of the groove 13 are provided with protrusions 44 that project toward the inside of the groove 13, and the protrusions 44 are locked with the locking portion 37 of the ridge 11 of the functional portion 9. .. The eye plate 12 is formed of the same material and color as the cover 47 of the support column 8.

次に、本機能柱１の施工手順を説明する。パネル枠３をケース１４上に取付け、ケース１４の下部にポスト１７を取付け、機能部９を組み立てる。次に、図５に示すように、機能部９の正面から見て左側の側面の突条１１，１１を支柱８の溝部１０に対して左右方向から嵌め込んで支柱８に取付け、機能部９の正面から見て右側の側面の突条１１，１１を目板１２の溝部１３に対して左右方向から嵌め込んで目板１２を取付ける。このとき、支柱８及び目板１２の上端の高さを機能部９の上端と同じ高さに合わせる。機能部９と支柱８とは、機能部９の内側からネジ５０で固定される。その後、ケース１４の後面に蓋１８を取付け、支柱８に配線を通すための管５１を挿入する。ここまでの作業は、工場で行われる。
その後、機能柱１の施工現場において、図８に示すように、支柱８に側方からカバー４７を嵌め込んで取付け、支柱８の上端に小口キャップ４６を取付ける。次に、支柱８の下端部を地面に埋め込んでコンクリートで固め、組み立てた機能柱１を立設する。次に、先に説明した要領で表札パネル２を取付ける。その後、照明１５の配線、インターホン１６の取付けと配線を行う。 Next, the construction procedure of the functional pillar 1 will be described. The panel frame 3 is mounted on the case 14, the post 17 is mounted on the lower part of the case 14, and the functional portion 9 is assembled. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the ridges 11 and 11 on the left side surface of the functional unit 9 when viewed from the front are fitted into the groove 10 of the column 8 from the left-right direction and attached to the column 8, and the functional unit 9 is attached. The protrusions 11 and 11 on the right side when viewed from the front of the eye plate 12 are fitted into the groove portion 13 of the eye plate 12 from the left-right direction to attach the eye plate 12. At this time, the heights of the upper ends of the columns 8 and the panel 12 are adjusted to the same height as the upper ends of the functional portion 9. The functional portion 9 and the support column 8 are fixed from the inside of the functional portion 9 with screws 50. After that, the lid 18 is attached to the rear surface of the case 14, and the pipe 51 for passing the wiring is inserted into the support column 8. The work up to this point is done at the factory.
After that, at the construction site of the functional column 1, as shown in FIG. 8, the cover 47 is fitted and attached to the column 8 from the side, and the edge cap 46 is attached to the upper end of the column 8. Next, the lower end of the pillar 8 is embedded in the ground and hardened with concrete, and the assembled functional pillar 1 is erected. Next, the nameplate panel 2 is attached in the manner described above. After that, the wiring of the lighting 15 and the attachment and wiring of the intercom 16 are performed.

図１１は、第１実施形態の機能柱１の変形例であって、ポスト１７の投函物取り出し用の扉４２を、後面ではなく側面に設けた場合を示している。 FIG. 11 is a modified example of the functional pillar 1 of the first embodiment, and shows a case where the door 42 for taking out the items to be posted of the post 17 is provided on the side surface instead of the rear surface.

図１２，１３は、第１実施形態の機能柱１の他の変形例であって、左右勝手違いの場合を示している。すなわち、機能部９の正面から見て右側の側面の突条１１，１１を支柱８の溝部１０に嵌め込んで支柱８に取付け、機能部９の正面から見て左側の側面の突条１１，１１を目板１２の溝部１３に嵌め込んで目板１２を取付けている。 12 and 13 are other modifications of the functional pillar 1 of the first embodiment, and show a case where the left and right sides are different. That is, the ridges 11 and 11 on the right side when viewed from the front of the functional portion 9 are fitted into the groove 10 of the support and attached to the support 8, and the ridges 11 and 11 on the left side when viewed from the front of the functional portion 9 are attached. 11 is fitted into the groove 13 of the eye plate 12 to attach the eye plate 12.

図１４，１５は、第１実施形態の機能柱１のさらに別の変形例であって、支柱８を大きくしたものを示している。先に説明したもの（図１参照）は、支柱８の見付寸法Ｘ及び見込寸法Ｙが７５ｍｍであったが、本実施形態のものは支柱８の見付寸法Ｘ及び見込寸法Ｙが９０ｍｍと大きくなっている。 14 and 15 are still another modified example of the functional pillar 1 of the first embodiment, and show a larger pillar 8. In the one described above (see FIG. 1), the found dimension X and the expected dimension Y of the support column 8 were 75 mm, but in the one of the present embodiment, the found dimension X and the expected dimension Y of the support column 8 are 90 mm. It's getting bigger.

図１６〜１８は、本発明の機能柱１の第２実施形態を示している。本実施形態の機能柱１は、２本の支柱８，８を有し、２本の支柱８，８の間に機能部９を設けている。機能部９は、第１実施形態と共通である。
本実施形態の機能柱１は、図１７，１８に示すように、機能部９の左右両側の側面の突条１１，１１，１１，１１を支柱８，８の溝部１０に嵌め込んで支柱８，８に取付けている。支柱８，８に機能部９が取付く面を除く三方を覆うカバー４７が取付けられ、カバー４７の端部４９，４９が機能部９に被さっている点は、第１実施形態と同様である。支柱は、見付寸法Ｘが３５ｍｍと第１実施形態のものよりも小さくなっている。本実施形態の機能柱１は、図示しない門扉を取付けて門柱（いわゆる機能門柱）として用いることもできる。 16 to 18 show a second embodiment of the functional pillar 1 of the present invention. The functional pillar 1 of the present embodiment has two pillars 8 and 8, and a functional portion 9 is provided between the two pillars 8 and 8. The functional unit 9 is common to the first embodiment.
In the functional pillar 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the ridges 11, 11, 11, 11 on the left and right side surfaces of the functional portion 9 are fitted into the groove portions 10 of the pillars 8 and 8, and the pillar 8 is formed. , 8 attached. Similar to the first embodiment, a cover 47 is attached to the columns 8 and 8 to cover all three sides except the surface to which the functional portion 9 is attached, and the end portions 49 and 49 of the cover 47 cover the functional portion 9. .. The strut has a found dimension X of 35 mm, which is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The functional pillar 1 of the present embodiment can be used as a gate pillar (so-called functional gate pillar) by attaching a gate (not shown).

以上に述べたように本機能柱（パネル構造体）１は、パネル枠３にパネル（表札パネル）２と固定具４の取付溝５を有し、パネル枠３と固定具４とで見込方向幅の広い浅溝部６と見込方向幅の狭い深溝部７が形成され、浅溝部６と深溝部７の何れかにパネル２端部を呑み込ませてあるので、厚みや材質の異なるパネル２をパネル枠３にすっきり納めることができる。しかもパネル２は、パネル枠３の取付溝５に対して見込方向から取付自在なため、取替えが容易である。
パネル枠３は、方形に枠組みしてあって、パネル２の上側と下側はフラットであるため、パネル２の着脱が見込方向から容易に行える。
固定具４は、ネジ止め片２７が見込方向に対して傾斜しているため、パネル枠３の見付方向の幅が小さくても、ドライバー等の工具でネジ３６を操作する際にパネル枠３が邪魔にならない。
パネル枠３は、固定具４を外したときにパネル２の脱落を防ぐ脱落防止片２６を有するため、パネル２の交換がより一層容易に行える。 As described above, the functional column (panel structure) 1 has a panel (nameplate panel) 2 and a mounting groove 5 for the fixture 4 in the panel frame 3, and the panel frame 3 and the fixture 4 have a prospective direction. A wide shallow groove portion 6 and a deep groove portion 7 having a narrow prospect direction are formed, and the end of the panel 2 is swallowed by either the shallow groove portion 6 or the deep groove portion 7, so that the panel 2 having a different thickness or material can be used as a panel. It can be neatly stored in the frame 3. Moreover, since the panel 2 can be mounted on the mounting groove 5 of the panel frame 3 from the prospective direction, it can be easily replaced.
Since the panel frame 3 is framed in a square shape and the upper and lower sides of the panel 2 are flat, the panel 2 can be easily attached and detached from the expected direction.
Since the screw fixing piece 27 of the fixture 4 is inclined with respect to the expected direction, even if the width of the panel frame 3 in the finding direction is small, the panel frame 3 is used when operating the screw 36 with a tool such as a screwdriver. Does not get in the way.
Since the panel frame 3 has a dropout prevention piece 26 that prevents the panel 2 from falling off when the fixture 4 is removed, the panel 2 can be replaced more easily.

また本機能柱１は、機能部９の左右の側面に取付部１１，１１を有し、取付部１１，１１は突条であり、左右の突条１１，１１，１１，１１を各々左右の支柱８，８の溝部１０に嵌め込んで左右の支柱８，８間に取付けてあるか、目板１２を有し、目板１２は側面に溝部１３を有し、左右の突条のうちの一方の突条１１，１１を目板１２の溝部１３に嵌め込んで目板１２を取付け、他方の突条１１，１１を支柱８の溝部１０に嵌め込んで支柱８に取付けてあるので、同一の機能部９を用いて支柱が１本の場合と２本の場合のどちらにも対応でき、どちらの場合も簡単に組立てできる。機能部９の取付部（突条）１１，１１，１１，１１が、支柱８の溝部１０内に納まるので、すっきりした意匠になる。
機能部９の突条１１，１１，１１，１１は、支柱８及び目板１２の溝部１０，１３に対して左右方向から嵌め込むので、長手方向から通し込む場合と比較して、機能部９と支柱８及び目板１２との組立てが狭いスペースで行え、組立作業がしやすい。
支柱８は、機能部９が取付く面を除く三方を覆うカバー４７を有し、カバー４７の端部４９，４９が機能部９に被さっていることで、機能部９と支柱８の連結部を隠すことができ、意匠性が向上する。また、カバー４７を材質や形状、色の異なるものに付け替えることで、支柱８の意匠や寸法を変化させることができる。 Further, the functional pillar 1 has mounting portions 11, 11 on the left and right side surfaces of the functional portion 9, the mounting portions 11, 11 are ridges, and the left and right ridges 11, 11, 11, 11 are left and right, respectively. It is fitted into the groove 10 of the columns 8 and 8 and attached between the left and right columns 8 and 8, or has a panel 12, and the panel 12 has a groove 13 on the side surface and is among the left and right ridges. One of the ridges 11 and 11 is fitted into the groove 13 of the eye plate 12 to attach the eye plate 12, and the other ridges 11 and 11 are fitted into the groove 10 of the support column 8 and attached to the support column 8, so that they are the same. It is possible to deal with both the case where there is one support and the case where there are two columns by using the functional unit 9 of the above, and in either case, it can be easily assembled. Since the mounting portions (protrusions) 11, 11, 11, 11 of the functional portion 9 are housed in the groove portion 10 of the support column 8, the design is neat.
Since the ridges 11, 11, 11, 11 of the functional portion 9 are fitted into the groove portions 10, 13 of the support column 8 and the eye plate 12 from the left-right direction, the functional portion 9 is fitted as compared with the case where the ridges 11, 11, 11, 11 are passed through from the longitudinal direction. The support column 8 and the panel 12 can be assembled in a narrow space, and the assembly work is easy.
The support column 8 has a cover 47 that covers three sides excluding the mounting surface of the functional unit 9, and the end portions 49, 49 of the cover 47 cover the functional unit 9, so that the connecting portion between the functional unit 9 and the support column 8 is connected. Can be hidden and the design is improved. Further, by replacing the cover 47 with one having a different material, shape, and color, the design and dimensions of the support column 8 can be changed.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。パネル枠及びパネルの材質、形状は、適宜変更することができる。パネル枠は、必ずしも四周枠組みしたものでなくてもよい。取付溝と固定具は、パネルの四周の縁部のうちの少なくとも一つの縁部に設けてあればよい。パネルは、表札パネルに限定されるものではなく、パネル枠に対してパネルを見込方向から着脱できるパネル構造体として、広く本発明を用いることができる。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The material and shape of the panel frame and the panel can be changed as appropriate. The panel frame does not necessarily have to be a four-circle framework. The mounting groove and the fixture may be provided on at least one edge of the four edges of the panel. The panel is not limited to the nameplate panel, and the present invention can be widely used as a panel structure in which the panel can be attached to and detached from the panel frame in the prospective direction.

１ 機能柱（パネル構造体）
２ 表札パネル（パネル）
３ パネル枠
４ 固定具
５ 取付溝
６ 浅溝部
７ 深溝部
８ 支柱
９ 機能部
１０ 支柱の溝部
１１ 突条（取付部）
１２ 目板
１３ 目板の溝部 1 Functional pillar (panel structure)
2 Nameplate panel (panel)
3 Panel frame 4 Fixture 5 Mounting groove 6 Shallow groove 7 Deep groove 8 Strut 9 Functional part 10 Strut groove 11 Protrusion (mounting part)
12-grain plate 13 Grooves on the panel

Claims (1)

パネルと、パネル枠と、固定具とを備え、パネル枠は、パネルと固定具の取付溝を有し、パネルは、パネル枠の取付溝に対して見込方向から取付自在であり、パネル枠と固定具とで見込方向幅の広い浅溝部と見込方向幅の狭い深溝部が形成され、浅溝部と深溝部の何れかにパネル端部を呑み込ませてあることを特徴とするパネル構造体。 The panel, the panel frame, and the fixture are provided, the panel frame has a mounting groove for the panel and the fixture, and the panel can be mounted to the mounting groove of the panel frame from the expected direction. A panel structure characterized in that a shallow groove portion having a wide prospective direction and a deep groove portion having a narrow prospective direction are formed by a fixture, and the panel end portion is swallowed in either the shallow groove portion or the deep groove portion.

Images